Index

Hypertension -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
Hypotension ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
Iron deficiency anemia ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
Headache ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
Diabetes mellitus -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Oral hypoglycemic drugs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
Insulin --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
Diabetic keto acidosis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
Hypoglycemia ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
Bronchial asthma -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Comon cold -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Herpes simplex --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
Bronchitis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
Pneumonia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
Gastro-enteritis --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
Acute gastritis ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
Chronic gastritis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------46
GERD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47
General management of bleeding --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49
Renal funtions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
Urine analysis ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
Urine crystals -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54
Urinary tract infection -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
Renal pain and ureteric colic ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56
Uremia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57
Acute hepatitis --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
Interferon ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
Hepatic encephalopathy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
Sub acute bacterial peritonitis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
Paracentesis ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------66
Hepato-renal syndrome ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
Pancreatitis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
Tear gases ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69
Toxic gases ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------70
Allergy and anaphylaxis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
Convulsion --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72
Hypocalcemia ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72
Hystrical coma ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
Aphthus ulcer ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
Intestinal bilharziasis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
Ascaris lumbricoids -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------75
Entrobius vermicularis -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76
Tape worm--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76
Anklystoma -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------77
Fasciola ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78
Intestinal amebiasis --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78
Giardiasis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79
Bacillary dysentry -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79
Constipation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
Irritable bowel syndrome -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82
Ulcerative colitis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83
Typhoid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
Brucellosis --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86
Toxoplasmosis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87
Familia mediterranean fever --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------88
Gout ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89
Osteo-arthritis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
Cervical radiculopathy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
Achilis tendinits -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91
Reactive arthropathy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91
Rheumatic arthritis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91
Systemic sclerosis -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------92
Behcet’s disease -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93
Myositis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------94
Mild disc prolapse ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------94
Muscle spasm --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------94
Hypothyroidism -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
Osteoporosis -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97
Hyperparathyroidism ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98
Benign prostatic hyperplasis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99
Acute cholecystitis ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
Appendicitis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101
Rheumatic fever -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------103
Infective endocarditis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
Myocarditis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------106
Angina pectoris --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------108
Heart failure ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------113
Acute pulmonary oedema ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119
Myocardial infarction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121
Atrial fibrillation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------126
Ventricular tachycardia ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129
Cardiogenic shock -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------131
ECG -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------133
ABG -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141