PROJECT: R.C.

C CULVERT DATE : 1-Oct-18

CLIENT : MISSAMARI

PRELIMINARY DATA
SIZE OF CULVERT = L(m 1 B(m) 1.0 H(m) 2
)
Fck (N/mm2) = 25
Fy (N/mm2) = 415 ASSUMING
SOIL INTENSITY(KN/m3) = 18 TOP SLAB THICKNESS (mm) = 230
DEPTH OF SOIL(m) = 2.7 BOT. SLAB THICKNESS (mm) = 230
COEFF. OF EARTH PR. = 0.333 WALL TICKNESS(mm) = 150
DEPTH OF WATER (m) = 0.5 FULL DEPTH CHECK FOR DEPH
CLEAR COVER (mm) = 30 TOP SLAB = OK
BOTTOM SLAB = OK
SIDE WALL = OK
LOADING ON CULVERT

CASE 1 : WHEN THERE IS NO WATER IN

✘
CULVERT
OK
CASE 2 : WHEN THERE IS WATER IN THE
CULVERT

1) ON TOP SLAB (KN/m2) = 25

2) PRESSURE ON SIDE WALL (KN/m= 0 ………………………AT TOP
= 16.184
3) ON BOTTOM SLAB = THE WT. OF BOTTOM SLAB INCLUDING FINISHING ETC. WILL BE DIRECTLY
COUNTERACTED THE CURRESPONDING GROUND REACTION AND HENCE IS
NOT CONSIDERD IN WORKING OUT THE MOMENT
HENCE UPWORD PR. (KN/m2) = 25

25 KN/m2

0 A B 0

1.2 m

2.23 m

C D
16.184 16.184
KN/m KN/m

25 KN/m

LOADING DIAGRAM
 MOMENTS

CONSIDERING 1m LENGTH OF CULVERT

1) TOP SLAB
FEM AB = FEM BA = 2.755 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/12
MAX. +VE B.M. AT MID SPAN = 4.133 KNm …………………MID SPAN MOMENT WL2/8

2) BOTTOM SLAB
FEM AB = FEM BA = 2.755 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/12
MAX. +VE B.M. AT MID SPAN = 4.133 KNm …………………MID SPAN MOMENT WL2/8

2) SIDE WALL
FEM AC = FEM BD = 2.683 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/30
FEM CA = FEM DB = 4.024 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/20
REACTION (RA = RB) = 6.015 KNm …………………REATION AT TOP

LET THE POINT OF ZERO S.F. OCCURE AT A DISTANCE x FRON A OR B

AT THE POINT OF ZERO SHEAR FORCE

RA = 1/2XPR. ON WALL X x /Le X x

x= 1.287 m

B.M AT A DISTANCE x= 5.163 KNm

-2.89 2.89
A B
2.89 1.25 -2.89

BY MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
METHOD
(All VALUES IN KNm)
-2.276
2.276209264
2.276

-3.22 0.91 3.22

C D
3.22 -0.9108654 -3.22 0.91

CHECK FOR DEPTH Fy

(deff) (D) ###
1) FOR TOP SLAB = 23.28 53.28 OK ###
2) FOR BOTTOM SLAB (deff) = 19.90 49.90 OK ###
3) FOR SIDE WALL (deff) = 31.46 61.46 OK ###
###
###
 ###

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

CASE 1 CASE 2
1) FOR TOP SLAB = 25.96 N.A. Ast 1 AT MID SPAN (TENSION NEAR WATER FACE)
= 60.29 N.A. Ast 2 AT SUPPORT (TENSION AWAY WATER FACE)

2) FOR BOTTOM SLAB = 18.960 N.A. Ast 1 AT MID SPAN (TENSION NEAR WATER FACE)
67.339 N.A. Ast 2 AT SUPPORT (TENSION AWAY WATER FACE)

3) FOR SIDE WALL = -78.003 N.A TENSION AWAY FROM WATER FACE.

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
AS PER THE CODE FOR WATER TANK FOR SECTION THICKER THAN 100 mm AND LESS THAN 450 mm
THE MININMUM REINFORCEMENT IN EACH OF THE TWO DIRECTION SHALL BE LINEARLY REUDUCED TO FROM
0.3% FOR 100 mm THICK SECTIONS TO 0.2% FOR 450mm THICK SECTIONS.
ALSO IN CASE OF CONCRETE SECTION OF THICKNESS EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 225 mm TWO
LAYER OF REINFORCING BAR SHALL BE PLACED ONE EACH FACE OF SECTION TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT.

PERCENTAGE OF DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

1) FOR TOP SLAB = 0.263 % AREA OF STEEL ON EACH FACE 302.29
2) FOR BOTTOM SLAB = 0.263 % AREA OF STEEL ON EACH FACE 302.29
3) FOR SIDE WALL = 0.286 % AREA OF STEEL ON EACH FACE 214.29

BAR COMBINATIONS ALL VALUES IN mm

CASE 1 CASE 2
FOR SIDE WALL = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = -1449.2 ###
MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 263.8
PROVIDE= -1450.0 -2810
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 360.0 360
FOR TOP SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 4355.1 ###
AT BOTTOM MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 187.0
PROVIDE= 180.0 180
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0 250
FOR TOP SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 1874.8 ###
AT TOP MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 187.0
PROVIDE= 180.0 180
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0 250
FOR BOTTOM SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 5961.9 ###
AT TOP MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 286.7
PROVIDE= 280.0 280
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0 250
FOR BOTTOM SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 1678.7 ###
AT BOTTOM MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 187.0
PROVIDE= 180.0 180
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0 250
 CASE 1 1 16.1838
CASE2 0 11.279

1 16.1838
2 SELECT CASE

2.89 -0.02 0.02 -0.04 0.04 -0.07 0.07 -0.15 0.32 0.04

-3.22 0.02 -0.02 0.04 -0.04 0.07 -0.07 0.15 0.02 0.63
 -2.89 2.89
-0.02 0.02
0.02 -0.02
-0.04 0.04
0.04 -0.04
-0.07 0.07
0.07 -0.07
-0.15 0.15
-0.02 0.02
0.04 -0.04
-2.76 2.76

2.68 0.50 0.50 -2.68 -0.04 -0.32 0.15 -0.07

0.50 0.50

0.50 0.50
-4.02 0.50 0.50 4.02 -0.63 -0.02 -0.15 0.07

2.76 -2.76
0.63 -0.63
-0.32 0.32
0.15 -0.15
-0.07 0.07
0.07 -0.07
-0.04 0.04
0.04 -0.04
-0.02 0.02
0.02 -0.02
3.22 -3.22
0.07 -0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.02 -2.89

-0.07 0.04 -0.04 0.02 -0.02 3.22

PROJECT: DATE :
PROJECT NO.

PRELIMINARY DATA
SIZE OF CULVERT = L(m 1 B(m) 1.0 H(m) 2.0
)
Fck (N/mm2) = 25
Fy (N/mm2) = 415 ASSUMING
SOIL INTENSITY(KN/m3) = 18 TOP SLAB THICKNESS (mm) = 230
DEPTH OF SOIL(m) = 2.7 BOT. SLAB THICKNESS (mm) = 230
COEFF. OF EARTH PR. = 0.333 WALL TICKNESS(mm) = 150
DEPTH OF WATER (m) = 0.5 FULL DEPTH CHECK FOR DEPH
CLEAR COVER (mm) = 30 TOP SLAB = OK
BOTTOM SLAB = OK
SIDE WALL = Err:502
LOADING ON CULVERT

CASE 1 :
N.A OK
CASE 2 :

1) ON TOP SLAB (KN/m2) = 25

2) PRESSURE ON SIDE WALL (KN/m= 0 ………………………AT TOP
= 11.279
3) ON BOTTOM SLAB = THE WT. OF BOTTOM SLAB INCLUDING FINISHING ETC. WILL BE DIRECTLY
COUNTERACTED THE CURRESPONDING GROUND REACTION AND HENCE IS
NOT CONSIDERD IN WORKING OUT THE MOMENT
HENCE UPWORD PR. (KN/m2) = 25

25 KN/m2

0 A B 0

1.2 m

2.23 m

C D
11.279 11.279
KN/m KN/m

25 KN/m

LOADING DIAGRAM
 MOMENTS

CONSIDERING 1m LENGTH OF CULVERT

1) TOP SLAB
FEM AB = FEM BA = 2.755 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/12
MAX. +VE B.M. AT MID SPAN = 4.133 KNm …………………MID SPAN MOMENT WL2/8

2) BOTTOM SLAB
FEM AB = FEM BA = 2.755 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/12
MAX. +VE B.M. AT MID SPAN = 4.133 KNm …………………MID SPAN MOMENT WL2/8

2) SIDE WALL
FEM AC = FEM BD = 1.870 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/30
FEM CA = FEM DB = 2.804 KNm ………………...FIXD END MOMENT WL2/20
REACTION (RA = RB) = 4.192 KNm …………………REATION AT TOP

LET THE POINT OF ZERO S.F. OCCURE AT A DISTANCE x FRON A OR B

AT THE POINT OF ZERO SHEAR FORCE

RA = 1/2XPR. ON WALL X x /Le X x

x= 1.287 m

B.M AT A DISTANCE x= 3.598 KNm

-2.43 2.43
A B
2.43 1.70 -2.43

BY MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
METHOD
(All VALUES IN KNm)
-1.169

-2.66 1.47 2.66

C D
2.66 -2.66

CHECK FOR DEPTH

(deff) (D)
1) FOR TOP SLAB = 27.22 57.22 OK
2) FOR BOTTOM SLAB (deff) = 25.28 55.28 OK
3) FOR SIDE WALL (deff) = Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
 AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

CASE 1 CASE 2
1) FOR TOP SLAB = N.A. 35.51 Ast 1 AT MID SPAN (TENSION NEAR WATER FACE)
= N.A. 50.70 Ast 2 AT SUPPORT (TENSION AWAY WATER FACE)

2) FOR BOTTOM SLAB = N.A. 30.63 Ast 1 AT MID SPAN (TENSION NEAR WATER FACE)
N.A 55.60 Ast 2 AT SUPPORT (TENSION AWAY WATER FACE)

3) FOR SIDE WALL = N.A -40.262 TENSION AWAY FROM WATER FACE.

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
AS PER THE CODE FOR WATER TANK FOR SECTION THICKER THAN 100 mm AND LESS THAN 450 mm
THE MININMUM REINFORCEMENT IN EACH OF THE TWO DIRECTION SHALL BE LINEARLY REUDUCED TO FROM
0.3% FOR 100 mm THICK SECTIONS TO 0.2% FOR 450mm THICK SECTIONS.
ALSO IN CASE OF CONCRETE SECTION OF THICKNESS EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 225 mm TWO
LAYER OF REINFORCING BAR SHALL BE PLACED ONE EACH FACE OF SECTION TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT.

PERCENTAGE OF DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

1) FOR TOP SLAB = 0.263 % AREA OF STEEL ON EACH FACE 302.29
2) FOR BOTTOM SLAB = 0.263 % AREA OF STEEL ON EACH FACE 302.29
3) FOR SIDE WALL = 0.286 % AREA OF STEEL ON EACH FACE 214.29

BAR COMBINATIONS ALL VALUES IN mm

CASE 2
FOR SIDE WALL = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = -2807.6
MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 263.8
PROVIDE= -2810.0
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 360.0
FOR TOP SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 3183.3
AT BOTTOM MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 187.0
PROVIDE= 180.0
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0
FOR TOP SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 2229.5
AT TOP MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 187.0
PROVIDE= 180.0
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0
FOR BOTTOM SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 3691.0
AT BOTTOM MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 286.7
PROVIDE= 280.0
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0
FOR BOTTOM SLAB = BAR DIA. = 12 SPACING = 2033.0
AT TOP MINIMUM STEEL SPACING = 187.0
PROVIDE= 180.0
DISTRI. STEEL = BAR DIA. = 10 SPACING = 250.0
ND HENCE IS
WATER FACE)
WATER FACE)

WATER FACE)
WATER FACE)
 CASE 1 0 16.1838
CASE2 1 11.279

1 SELECT CASE
2 11.2788

2.43 0.01 -0.01 0.03 -0.03 0.05 -0.05 0.10 0.01 0.44

-2.66 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.03 -0.05 0.05 -0.10 0.22 0.02
 -2.43 2.43
0.01 -0.01
-0.01 0.01
0.03 -0.03
-0.03 0.03
0.05 -0.05
-0.05 0.05
0.10 -0.10
-0.22 0.22
0.44 -0.44
-2.76 2.76

1.87 0.50 0.50 -1.87 -0.44 -0.01 -0.10 0.05

0.50 0.50

0.50 0.50
-2.80 0.50 0.50 2.80 -0.02 -0.22 0.10 -0.05

2.76 -2.76
0.02 -0.02
-0.01 0.01
-0.10 0.10
0.05 -0.05
-0.05 0.05
0.03 -0.03
-0.03 0.03
0.01 -0.01
-0.01 0.01
2.66 -2.66
-0.05 0.03 -0.03 0.01 -0.01 -2.43

0.05 -0.03 0.03 -0.01 0.01 2.66