PROGRAMACÍON Y

COMPUTACIÓN

TAREA No. 1

MATLAB UNIDAD 1

--------------------------------------------

XITALY MARTINEZ MONDRAGON

MATRICULA:172606E

SEMESTRE:2 SECCION:02
 Morelia, Mich, 24 de septiembre, 2018.

1.-OPERACIONES ARITMÉTICAS DIRECTAS

a) >> 1981/14-51.5-9^1/2/18
ans =
89.7500
b) >> (1981/14-51.5-9)^(1/2)/18
ans =
0.5000
c) >> (9^2+27*7)*4/(6^2/3+9^3+7^2+10)
ans =
1.3500
d) >> 9^2+27*7*4/6^2/3+9^3+7^2+10
ans =
876
e) >> -2*0.52/(280-294)/sqrt(pi*1.5*exp(-6)*4/3600)
ans =
20.6200
f) >> (1.4*(200+460)+2*(70+460)+8.5*(0+460))*(1.4/2+2)^-1
ans =
2.1830e+03
g) >> 21*(10*8*2/12+(10-1)*8*14/12)*(21*8*2/12*10+8*14/12*(10-1))^-1
ans =
5.6154
h) >> 0.171*exp(-8)*(1500^4-530^4)/((1-0.8)/(0.8*8)+1/(1*8)+(1-0-9)/(0.9*8))
ans =
-2.9939e+08
I) >> tan(sqrt((sqrt(90/8+1.07722^3)-pi)/1*exp(-4))+2.07)
ans =
 -1.5126
j) >> asin(sqrt(14^2-rem(995,12)-4^2)/22)*10/(2*pi)
ans =
1.0062
k) >> (-sqrt(abs(5^3-6^3))/abs((1+(5^2-6^2))/(1-(5^2-6^2)))+12^2)^(1/3)/5
ans =
1.0197

2.-OBTENGA EL RESULTADO DE CADA UNA DE LAS SIGUIENTES EXPRESIONES

ALGEBRAICAS EXPRESÁNDOLAS EN FORMA LOGARÍTMICA.
A) >> -2/((22-8/(45-2^2)-5/(9^2-8)))+(15+6)/(34-12)
ans =
0.8625
B) >> (35+(13-28)/24/26-(28-13)/18)-((32-8)/(5-22)-5.5/(18+6)/24)+9.25
ans =
44.8139
C) >> 1/((1/(12.58)+(1/(3.65)+(1/6.557))))
ans =
1.9764
D) >> sqrt(sqrt(0.0568)+((956.45/300/[1+(0.5/1.789*exp(4))^(9/16)]^(6/9))^(1/6)))
ans =
1.1133
E) >> 1.5+(-22.8*6/sqrt(6^2+1)/(2.45-(-25*8)/sqrt(7^2+1)))
ans =
0.7683
F) >> sqrt((0.98)^2+1)/(0.98-1)*log(20/(2.45-1-0.98+sqrt((0.98)^2+1)))/(log(20/(2.45-1-
0.98+sqrt((0.98)^2+1))/(2/(2.45-1-0.98-sqrt((0.98)^2+1)))))
ans =
-21.3876 +41.8858i nota no esta definida
G)>>1.75*(46.79/52.64)^(0.14)*[2.45*exp(5)+12.6*(((3.16*exp(4))*(2.45*exp(5))*(2.75/(155
))^(0.4)))^(1/3)]
ans =
1.1294e+03
H) >> 2.71828^(2^(5+1))*log(4*8^2)
ans =

3.4574e+28
J) >> (3*15-60/15)-(2*5*6^2/(361-1))+(380/190)
ans =
42
K) >> atan(4.8/5.7)-(4.8*5.7/((4.8)^2+(5.7)^2))
ans =
0.2072
L) >> (6.4)^2*acos((6.4-8.6)/6.4)-(6.4-8.6)*sqrt(2*6.4*(8.6-(8.6)^2))
ans =
78.7130 +63.6332i
M) >> 234.5+(1/(35-[(16+234.5/(9+234.5))]^(2.5)-(1/((16+234.5)+(9+234.5)))))
ans =
234.4991
N) >> 8*10*12/(4*sqrt((15*(15-8)*(15-10)*(15-12))))
ans =
6.0474
O) >> 4.355*241.5/(0.794*89.4)/(1+123.4*4501.78/((97.4*2.457*10^(-3)*0.871)))
ans =
5.5594e-06
P) >> (-0.82*512/((3.15-
0.258)^2))+(116.8*(2*(0.258)+2*(0.258))/([3.15*(3.15+0.258)+0.258*(3.15-0.258)^2]))
ans =
-40.8490
Q) >> (2*pi*(1.457)^2*8.41/(1.44*10^(-2))^5)*(exp(1.457*8.41/(1.44*10^-2*0.9*515.4)))^(-1)
ans =
2.8933e+10
R) >> (0.85*130*2815/((1.56*(120-100))))+130*0.85*1.56*2815/((5204.8)*(135-120)-(205-
100)/(log((135-120/(205-100)))))
ans =9.9760e+03

4.-HACIENDO USO DEL OPERADOR: DOS PUNTOS…

a) >> x=[1:4:97]
x =1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69
73 77
81 85 89 93 97
b) >> x=[50:-5:-25]
x=
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25
c) >> x=[1:25]
x=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
>> y=(1./x)
y=
1 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8
1/9 1/10 1/11 1/12 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/16
1/17 1/18 1/19 1/20 1/21 1/22 1/23 1/24 1/25
d) >> x=[0:1:29]
>> x=[0:29]
x=
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29
>> y=[1:30]
y=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
>> z=[x./y]
z=
0 1/2 2/3 3/4 4/5 5/6 6/7 7/8
8/9 9/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15
15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22
22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28 28/29
29/30
e) >> x=[1:15]
x =1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
>> y=[sqrt(x)]
y=
1 1393/985 1351/780 2 2889/1292 2158/881 2024/765
3363/1189 3 721/228 1257/379 1351/390 4936/1369 3476/929
1921/496
f) >> x=[1:50]
x =1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
49 50
>> y=[x.^2]
y =1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64
81 100 121 144 169 196 225 256
289 324 361 400 441 484 529 576
625 676 729 784 841 900 961 1024
1089 1156 1225 1296 1369 1444 1521 1600
1681 1764 1849 1936 2025 2116 2209 2304
2401 2500
g) >> x=[1:15]
x =1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
>> y=[2.^x-1]
y =1 3 7 15 31 63 127 255
511 1023 2047 4095 8191 16383 32767
h) >> x=[3:25]
x =3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
>> y=[4:26]
y =4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
>> z=[x.*y]
z =12 20 30 42 56 72 90 110
132 156 182 210 240 272 306 342
380 420 462 506 552 600 650
i) >> x=[1:25]
x=1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
>> y=(-1).^(x-1)./x
y = 1 -1/2 1/3 -1/4 1/5 -1/6 1/7 -1/8 1/9 -1/10 1/11 -1/12
1/13 -1/14 1/15 -1/16 1/17 -1/18 1/19 -1/20
1/21 -1/22 1/23 -1/24 1/25
k) >> x=[-5:1:10]
x = -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
>> y=(2.^x)
y =1/32 1/16 1/8 1/4 1/2 1 2 4
8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024
l) >> x=[1:30]
x =1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
>> y=(x.^(1./x))
y =1 1393/985 949/658 1393/985 1021/740 980/727 787/596
1149/886 1745/1367 3491/2773 1113/895 818/665 659/541
1298/1075 224/187 1785/1501 1153/976 1119/953 1017/871 381/328
1067/923 473/411 1075/938 1540/1349 1283/1128 450/397
1140/1009 1328/1179 374/333 905/808
m) >> x=[-4:1:10]
x = -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
>> y=(x.^x)
y =1/256 -1/27 1/4 -1 1 1 4 27
256 3125 46656 823543
o) >> x=[0.1:0.1:1.5]
x =1/10 1/5 3/10 2/5 1/2 3/5 7/10 4/5
9/10 1 11/10 6/5 13/10 7/5 3/2
>> y=cos(x)./x
y =11950/1201 1475/301 2745/862 1476/641 1699/968 923/671
519/475 661/759
163/236 429/794 774/1877 292/967 478/2323 591/4868 229/4856
p) >> x=[0,2,0,2,0]
x =0 2 0 2 0
>> y=[x,x,x,x,x]
y= 0 2 0 2 0 0 2 0
2 0 0 2 0 2 0 0
2 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0
R) >> x=[3:15]
x=3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
>> y=x./(x+1).^2
y =3/16 4/25 5/36 6/49 7/64 8/81 9/100
10/121 11/144 12/169 13/196 14/225 15/256
S) >> x=[1:12]
x =1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
>> y=1./2.^x
y = 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128
1/256 1/512 1/1024 1/2048 1/4096
T) >> x=[2:2:100]

x =2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64
66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96
98 100

>> y=1./(2.*x)
y =1/4 1/8 1/12 1/16 1/20 1/24 1/28 1/32
1/36 1/40 1/44 1/48 1/52 1/56 1/60 1/64 1/68
1/72 1/76 1/80 1/84 1/88 1/92 1/96 1/100
U) >> x=[1:20]
X= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20
>> y=(-1).^x.*x./(x+1).^2
y = -1/4 2/9 -3/16 4/25 -5/36 6/49 -7/64
8/81 -9/100 10/121 -11/144 12/169 -13/196 14/225
-15/256 16/289 -17/324 18/361 -19/400 20/441
V) >> x=[0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1]
x=0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1
>> y=[x,x,x,x,x]
y= 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 0
1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1
W) >> x=[1:24]
x =1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
>> y=(1+1./x).^x
y=
2 9/4 64/27 625/256 1065/428 991/393 2437/957
6884/2683
1097/425 10777/4155 1737/667 1283/491 1043/398 1374/523
961/365 153/58 1707/646 3443/1301 3877/1463 926/349 6298/2371
1497/563 1871/703 1513/568
X) >> x=[1:24]
x =1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
>> y=x.*(x+1)./2
y =1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36
45 55 66 78 91 105 120 136
153 171 190 210 231 253 276 300

5.-ACCESO A LOS DIFERENTES ELEMENTOS DENTRO DE UN VECTOR.

>> randn('state',sum(100*clock)),t=fix(abs(randn(1,10)*10))
t=
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11 13

>> t(5)
ans =
3

>> t(2:7)
ans =
3 17 12 3 7 1

>> t(1:end)
ans =
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11 13

>> t(2:end-1)
ans =
3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11

>> t(3:2:8)
ans =
17 3 1

>> t(8:-2:3)
ans =
 20 7 12

>> t(:)
ans =
14
3
17
12
3
7
1
20
11
13

>> t(end:-2:1)
ans =
13 20 7 12 3

>> t(t>0)
ans =
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11 13

>> t([1:length(t)/2,end:-1:length(t)/2])
ans =
14 3 17 12 3 13 11 20 1 7 3

>> t(t>=5&t<=15)
ans =
14 12 7 11 13
>> t([3,6,1,1,4])
ans =
17 7 14 14 12

>> [t',t']
ans =
14 14
3 3
17 17
12 12
3 3
7 7
1 1
20 20
11 11
13 13

>> [t;t]
ans =
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11 13
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11 13

>> [t,t;t,t]
ans =
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11 13 14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11
13
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11 13 14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11
13

>> [t',t';t',t']
ans =
14 14
 3 3
17 17
12 12
3 3
7 7
1 1
20 20
11 11
13 13
14 14
3 3
17 17
12 12
3 3
7 7
1 1
20 20
11 11
13 13

>> [t';t';[t,t]']
ans =
14
3
17
12
3
7
1
20
11
13
14
3
17
12
3
7
1
20
11
13
14
3
17
12
3
7
1
20
11
13
14
3
17
12
3
7
1
20
11
13
>> sum(t)
ans =
101

>> prod(t)
ans =
514594080

>> median(t)
ans =
11.5000

>> sort(t)
ans =
1 3 3 7 11 12 13 14 17 20

>> sort(t,'ascend')
ans =
1 3 3 7 11 12 13 14 17 20

>> sort(t,'descend')
ans =
20 17 14 13 12 11 7 3 3 1

>> t(end)=[]
t=
14 3 17 12 3 7 1 20 11

>> t(end-2)=[]
t=
 14 3 17 12 3 7 20 11

>> t([6,2])=[]
t=
14 17 12 3 20 11

6.- CREACION DE MATRICES A TRAVEZ DE VECTORES

>> p=[2;6;4]
p=
2
6
4
>> q=[8,3,5]
q=
8 3 5
>> r=[10,1,0,7,9]
r=
10 1 0 7 9
>> s=[-5;-2;-9;-6;-8]
s=
-5
-2
-9
-6
-8

A) >> a=[q;p,p,p]
a=
8 3 5
 2 2 2
6 6 6
4 4 4
B) >> b=[p';q',flipud(q'),q';fliplr(p')]
b=
2 6 4
8 5 8
3 3 3
5 8 5
4 6 2

C)>> c = [q',p;p(end:-1:1),q(end:-1:1)']
c=
8 2
3 6
5 4
4 5
6 3
2 8
D)>> d= [[s(end:-1:1),r(end:-1:1)'],[p';q;p(end:-1:1)';q(end:-1:1);p']]
d=
-8 9 2 6 4
-6 7 8 3 5
-9 0 4 6 2
-2 1 5 3 8
-5 10 2 6 4
E)>> e =[s,r',s(end:-1:1),r(end:-1:1)']
e=
-5 10 -8 9
 -2 1 -6 7
-9 0 -9 0
-6 7 -2 1
-8 9 -5 10
F) >> f = [[q;p(end:-1:1)';q(end:-1:1);p';q*2],[s]]
f=
8 3 5 -5
4 6 2 -2
5 3 8 -9
2 6 4 -6
16 6 10 -8
G) >> g=[r;q'+p,p,-2.*flipud(p),q',-1.*flipud(q')]
g=
10 1 0 7 9
10 2 -8 8 -5
9 6 -12 3 -3
9 4 -4 5 -8
H)>> h= [[-1.*rot90(s,3)];rot90(P,2),q',[q;rot90(q,2);rot90(P,3)];rot90(r,2)]
h=
8 6 9 2 5
4 8 8 3 5
6 3 5 3 8
2 5 4 6 2
9 7 0 1 10
I) >> i=[rot90(s,3);[q',[rot90(p,3);rot90(q,2);p';],rot90(q)];rot90(r,2)]
i = -8 -6 -9 -2 -5
8 4 6 2 5
3 5 3 8 3
5 2 6 4 8
 9 7 0 1 10

7.-ACCESO A LOS DIFERENTES ELEMENTOS DENTRO DE UNA MATRIZ

>> rand('state',sum(100*clock)),R=reshape(randperm(36),6,6)
R=
13 27 18 6 33 31
32 9 29 25 24 11
5 26 19 35 8 1
7 28 4 34 36 2
14 12 22 30 21 15
20 17 10 23 3 16

>> R(5,3)
ans =
22

>> R(2:end,:)
ans =
32 9 29 25 24 11
5 26 19 35 8 1
7 28 4 34 36 2
14 12 22 30 21 15
20 17 10 23 3 16

>> R(:,1:end)
ans =
13 27 18 6 33 31
32 9 29 25 24 11
5 26 19 35 8 1
7 28 4 34 36 2
 14 12 22 30 21 15
20 17 10 23 3 16

>> R(2:end-1,2:end-1)
ans =
9 29 25 24
26 19 35 8
28 4 34 36
12 22 30 21

>> R(1:2:5,:)
ans =
13 27 18 6 33 31
5 26 19 35 8 1
14 12 22 30 21 15

>> R(5:-2:3,:)
ans =
14 12 22 30 21 15
5 26 19 35 8 1

>> R(3:4,1:2)
ans =
5 26
7 28

>> R(:)
ans =
13
32
5
7
14
20
27
9
26
28
12
17
18
29
19
4
22
10
6
25
35
34
30
23
33
24
8
36
21
3
31
11
1
 2
15
16

>> R(3:end-1,2:end-2)
ans =
26 19 35
28 4 34
12 22 30

>> R(:,[1:length(R)/2,end:-1:length(R)/2])
ans =
13 27 18 31 33 6 18
32 9 29 11 24 25 29
5 26 19 1 8 35 19
7 28 4 2 36 34 4
14 12 22 15 21 30 22
20 17 10 16 3 23 10

>> R([3,6,1,1,4],:)
ans =
5 26 19 35 8 1
20 17 10 23 3 16
13 27 18 6 33 31
13 27 18 6 33 31
7 28 4 34 36 2

>> R([3,6,2],[1,4,5])
ans =
5 35 8
 20 23 3
32 25 24

>> [R,R;R,R]
ans =
13 27 18 6 33 31 13 27 18 6 33 31
32 9 29 25 24 11 32 9 29 25 24 11
5 26 19 35 8 1 5 26 19 35 8 1
7 28 4 34 36 2 7 28 4 34 36 2
14 12 22 30 21 15 14 12 22 30 21 15
20 17 10 23 3 16 20 17 10 23 3 16
13 27 18 6 33 31 13 27 18 6 33 31
32 9 29 25 24 11 32 9 29 25 24 11
5 26 19 35 8 1 5 26 19 35 8 1
7 28 4 34 36 2 7 28 4 34 36 2
14 12 22 30 21 15 14 12 22 30 21 15
20 17 10 23 3 16 20 17 10 23 3 16

>> sum(R)
ans =
91 119 102 153 125 76

>> prod(R)
ans =
4076800 36088416 8727840 123165000 14370048 163680

>> median(R)
ans =
13.5000 21.5000 18.5000 27.5000 22.5000 13.0000
>> sort(R)
ans =
5 9 4 6 3 1
7 12 10 23 8 2
13 17 18 25 21 11
14 26 19 30 24 15
20 27 22 34 33 16
32 28 29 35 36 31

>> sort(R,'ascend')
ans =
5 9 4 6 3 1
7 12 10 23 8 2
13 17 18 25 21 11
14 26 19 30 24 15
20 27 22 34 33 16
32 28 29 35 36 31

>> sort(R,'descend')
ans =
32 28 29 35 36 31
20 27 22 34 33 16
14 26 19 30 24 15
13 17 18 25 21 11
7 12 10 23 8 2
5 9 4 6 3 1

>> R(end,:)=[]
R=
13 27 18 6 33 31
 32 9 29 25 24 11
5 26 19 35 8 1
7 28 4 34 36 2
14 12 22 30 21 15

>> R(:,end)=[]
R=
13 27 18 6 33
32 9 29 25 24
5 26 19 35 8
7 28 4 34 36
14 12 22 30 21

>> R(1:2,:)=[]
R=
5 26 19 35 8
7 28 4 34 36
14 12 22 30 21

>> R([4,2],:)=[]
Matrix index is out of range for deletion.

>> R(:,[4,2])=[]
R=
5 19 8
7 4 36
14 22 21

>> R(:,:)=[]
R=
 0×3 empty double matrix

10.-GENERE LAS SIGUIENTES MATRICES DE VALORES…

>> a=[(1:1:5);(2:1:6);(3:1:7);(4:1:8)]

a =1 2 3 4 5

2 3 4 5 6

3 4 5 6 7

4 5 6 7 8

>> b=[(8:-1:4);(7:-1:3);(6:-1:2);(5:-1:1)]

b =8 7 6 5 4

7 6 5 4 3

6 5 4 3 2

5 4 3 2 1

>> c=[(8:-2:0);(7:-3:-5);(6:-4:-10);(5:-5:-15)]

c =8 6 4 2 0

7 4 1 -2 -5

6 2 -2 -6 -10

5 0 -5 -10 -15

>> d=[1,2,3,4,5;1,4,9,16,25;2,4,6,8,10;1,8,27,64,125]

d =1 2 3 4 5

1 4 9 16 25

2 4 6 8 10

1 8 27 64 125

>>e=[1,2,4,7,11;125,64,27,8,1;126,66,31,15,12;-124,-62,-23,-1,10]

e =1 2 4 7 11
 125 64 27 8 1

126 66 31 15 12

-124 -62 -23 -1 10

>>f=[0,3,6,9,12;0,1,3,6,10;0,4,8,12,16;15,10,5,0,-5]

f=0 3 6 9 12

0 1 3 6 10

0 4 8 12 16

15 10 5 0 -5

a)
>> a=[1,2,3,4,5;2,3,4,5,6;3,4,5,6,7;4,5,6,7,8]

a =1 2 3 4 5

2 3 4 5 6

3 4 5 6 7

4 5 6 7 8

>> a(:,[1,3,5])=[]

a =2 4

3 5

4 6

5 7

>> vic=a

vic =

2 4

3 5

4 6

5 7
B)
>> b(:,[2,4])=[]

b =8 6 4

7 5 3

6 4 2

5 3 1

>> filB=b

filB =8 6 4

7 5 3

6 4 2

5 3 1

C)
>> c(:,[2,4])=[]

c =8 4 0

7 1 -5

6 -2 -10

5 -5 -15

>> filasC=c

filasC =

8 4 0

7 1 -5

6 -2 -10

5 -5 -15

E)
w= e([1,2,3], 1:5)

w=
 1 2 4 7 11

125 64 27 8 1

126 66 31 15 12

G)
>> a([1,2,3,4,5],1)=0

a=

0 2 3 4 5

0 3 4 5 6

0 4 5 6 7

0 5 6 7 8

0 0 0 0 0

H)
>> b([1:4],3)=(1:1:4)

b=

8 7 1 5 4

7 6 2 4 3

6 5 3 3 2

5 4 4 2 1