Tabelle der Standardnormalverteilung

Fläche links von z unter der Dichtefunktion der Standardnormalverteilung

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224

0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621

1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441

1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817

2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952

2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990

3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998
Dichtefunktion der Standardnormalverteilung N(0,1)
1,0
0,45
Φ(u)
0,8

0,30
0,6

0,4
0,15
1−α=0,95
ϕ(u)
α=0,05 0,2

0,00 0,0
0 1,645=z1-0,05 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Hilfstabelle für z zu gegebenem Φ(z):

Φ(z) z Φ(z) z Φ(z) z
0.5 0.0000 0.95 1.6449 0.9995 3.2905
0.6 0.2533 0.975 1.9600 0.9999 3.7190
0.7 0.5244 0.99 2.3263
0.8 0.8416 0.995 2.5758 0.99999 4.265
0.9 1.2816 0.999 3.0902 0.999999 4.753
erstellt von SW im Januar 2002
 Tabelle der t-Verteilung mit verschiedenen Freiheitsgraden
Fläche links von t unter der Dichtefunktion der t-Verteilung mit verschiedenen Freiheitsgraden
t-quantil df=15 df=16 df=17 df=18 df=19 df=20 df=21 df=22
0.00 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000
0.05 0.51961 0.51963 0.51965 0.51966 0.51968 0.51969 0.51970 0.51971
0.10 0.53917 0.53921 0.53924 0.53928 0.53930 0.53933 0.53935 0.53937
0.15 0.55862 0.55868 0.55874 0.55878 0.55883 0.55887 0.55890 0.55893
0.20 0.57792 0.57800 0.57807 0.57814 0.57820 0.57825 0.57830 0.57834
0.25 0.59701 0.59712 0.59721 0.59729 0.59736 0.59743 0.59749 0.59755
0.30 0.61585 0.61598 0.61609 0.61619 0.61628 0.61636 0.61644 0.61650
0.35 0.63440 0.63455 0.63468 0.63480 0.63491 0.63500 0.63509 0.63517
0.40 0.65260 0.65278 0.65293 0.65307 0.65319 0.65330 0.65340 0.65349
0.45 0.67043 0.67063 0.67080 0.67096 0.67110 0.67123 0.67134 0.67144
0.50 0.68783 0.68806 0.68826 0.68843 0.68859 0.68873 0.68886 0.68898
0.55 0.70479 0.70504 0.70526 0.70546 0.70564 0.70580 0.70594 0.70607
0.60 0.72127 0.72155 0.72179 0.72201 0.72220 0.72238 0.72254 0.72268
0.65 0.73724 0.73754 0.73781 0.73805 0.73826 0.73846 0.73863 0.73879
0.70 0.75268 0.75301 0.75330 0.75356 0.75379 0.75400 0.75420 0.75437
0.75 0.76757 0.76793 0.76825 0.76853 0.76878 0.76901 0.76921 0.76940
0.80 0.78190 0.78229 0.78263 0.78293 0.78320 0.78344 0.78367 0.78387
0.85 0.79566 0.79607 0.79643 0.79676 0.79705 0.79731 0.79754 0.79776
0.90 0.80883 0.80927 0.80965 0.81000 0.81031 0.81059 0.81084 0.81107
0.95 0.82142 0.82188 0.82229 0.82265 0.82298 0.82327 0.82354 0.82378
1.00 0.83341 0.83390 0.83433 0.83472 0.83506 0.83537 0.83565 0.83591
1.05 0.84483 0.84534 0.84579 0.84619 0.84655 0.84688 0.84717 0.84744
1.10 0.85566 0.85620 0.85667 0.85709 0.85746 0.85780 0.85811 0.85839
1.15 0.86593 0.86648 0.86697 0.86740 0.86779 0.86815 0.86846 0.86875
1.20 0.87563 0.87620 0.87670 0.87715 0.87756 0.87792 0.87825 0.87855
1.25 0.88477 0.88536 0.88588 0.88635 0.88676 0.88714 0.88747 0.88778
1.30 0.89339 0.89399 0.89452 0.89500 0.89542 0.89581 0.89616 0.89647
1.35 0.90148 0.90210 0.90264 0.90313 0.90356 0.90395 0.90431 0.90463
1.40 0.90907 0.90970 0.91025 0.91074 0.91118 0.91158 0.91194 0.91227
1.45 0.91618 0.91681 0.91737 0.91787 0.91832 0.91872 0.91908 0.91942
1.50 0.92282 0.92346 0.92402 0.92452 0.92498 0.92538 0.92575 0.92609
1.55 0.92901 0.92965 0.93022 0.93073 0.93118 0.93159 0.93196 0.93230
1.60 0.93478 0.93542 0.93599 0.93650 0.93695 0.93736 0.93773 0.93807
1.65 0.94014 0.94078 0.94135 0.94186 0.94231 0.94272 0.94309 0.94343
1.70 0.94512 0.94576 0.94632 0.94683 0.94728 0.94768 0.94805 0.94839
1.75 0.94973 0.95037 0.95093 0.95143 0.95187 0.95228 0.95264 0.95297
1.80 0.95400 0.95463 0.95518 0.95568 0.95612 0.95652 0.95688 0.95720
1.85 0.95794 0.95856 0.95911 0.95960 0.96004 0.96043 0.96078 0.96110
1.90 0.96158 0.96220 0.96273 0.96321 0.96364 0.96403 0.96437 0.96469
1.95 0.96494 0.96554 0.96607 0.96654 0.96696 0.96733 0.96767 0.96798
2.00 0.96803 0.96861 0.96913 0.96959 0.97000 0.97037 0.97070 0.97100
2.05 0.97087 0.97144 0.97194 0.97239 0.97279 0.97315 0.97347 0.97377
2.10 0.97347 0.97403 0.97452 0.97495 0.97534 0.97569 0.97601 0.97629
2.15 0.97586 0.97640 0.97688 0.97730 0.97768 0.97802 0.97832 0.97860
2.20 0.97805 0.97858 0.97904 0.97945 0.97981 0.98014 0.98043 0.98070
2.25 0.98006 0.98056 0.98101 0.98140 0.98175 0.98207 0.98235 0.98261
2.30 0.98189 0.98238 0.98281 0.98319 0.98352 0.98383 0.98410 0.98435
2.35 0.98356 0.98403 0.98445 0.98481 0.98513 0.98542 0.98569 0.98592
2.40 0.98509 0.98554 0.98594 0.98629 0.98660 0.98688 0.98713 0.98735
2.45 0.98648 0.98691 0.98729 0.98763 0.98793 0.98819 0.98843 0.98865
2.50 0.98775 0.98816 0.98853 0.98885 0.98913 0.98938 0.98961 0.98982
2.55 0.98890 0.98930 0.98965 0.98995 0.99022 0.99046 0.99068 0.99087
2.60 0.98995 0.99033 0.99066 0.99095 0.99121 0.99144 0.99164 0.99183
2.65 0.99090 0.99127 0.99158 0.99186 0.99210 0.99232 0.99251 0.99269
2.70 0.99177 0.99211 0.99241 0.99267 0.99291 0.99311 0.99330 0.99346
2.75 0.99256 0.99288 0.99317 0.99341 0.99363 0.99383 0.99400 0.99416
2.80 0.99327 0.99358 0.99385 0.99408 0.99429 0.99447 0.99464 0.99478
2.85 0.99392 0.99421 0.99446 0.99468 0.99488 0.99505 0.99521 0.99534
2.90 0.99450 0.99478 0.99502 0.99523 0.99541 0.99557 0.99572 0.99585
2.95 0.99503 0.99529 0.99552 0.99572 0.99589 0.99604 0.99618 0.99630
3.00 0.99551 0.99576 0.99597 0.99616 0.99632 0.99646 0.99659 0.99670
 Tabelle der t-Verteilung

Dichtefunktion der t-Verteilung (df=2)

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1
α=0,05
1−α=0,95
Quantile der t-Verteilung
0,0
0 2,92=t2;1-0,05 mit verschiedenen Freiheitsgraden (df)
Statistische Sicherheit 1-α
df 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.999 0.9995
1 3.078 6.314 12.71 31.82 63.66 318.3 636.6
2 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 22.33 31.60
3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 10.21 12.92
4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610
5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 5.893 6.869

6 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.208 5.959

7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.408
8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 4.501 5.041
9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.297 4.781
10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.144 4.587

11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.025 4.437

12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.930 4.318
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.852 4.221
14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.787 4.140
15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.733 4.073

16 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.686 4.015

17 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.646 3.965
18 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.610 3.922
19 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.579 3.883
20 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.552 3.850

21 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.527 3.819

22 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.505 3.792
23 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.485 3.768
24 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.467 3.745
25 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.450 3.725

26 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.435 3.707

27 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.421 3.690
28 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.408 3.674
29 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.396 3.659
30 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.385 3.646

40 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.307 3.551

50 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678 3.261 3.496
60 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.232 3.460
80 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639 3.195 3.416
100 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 3.174 3.390
200 1.286 1.653 1.972 2.345 2.601 3.131 3.340
500 1.283 1.648 1.965 2.334 2.586 3.107 3.310
∞ 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.090 3.291

erstellt von SW im Januar 2002

 Tabelle der χ²-Verteilung
Fläche links von z unter der Dichtefunktion der χ²-Verteilung mit df=1
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 0.0000 0.0797 0.1125 0.1375 0.1585 0.1769 0.1935 0.2087 0.2227 0.2358
0.1 0.2482 0.2599 0.2710 0.2816 0.2917 0.3015 0.3108 0.3199 0.3286 0.3371
0.2 0.3453 0.3532 0.3610 0.3685 0.3758 0.3829 0.3899 0.3967 0.4033 0.4098
0.3 0.4161 0.4223 0.4284 0.4343 0.4402 0.4459 0.4515 0.4570 0.4624 0.4677
0.4 0.4729 0.4780 0.4831 0.4880 0.4929 0.4977 0.5024 0.5070 0.5116 0.5161
0.5 0.5205 0.5249 0.5292 0.5334 0.5376 0.5417 0.5457 0.5497 0.5537 0.5576
0.6 0.5614 0.5652 0.5690 0.5726 0.5763 0.5799 0.5834 0.5869 0.5904 0.5938
0.7 0.5972 0.6006 0.6039 0.6071 0.6103 0.6135 0.6167 0.6198 0.6229 0.6259
0.8 0.6289 0.6319 0.6348 0.6377 0.6406 0.6434 0.6463 0.6490 0.6518 0.6545
0.9 0.6572 0.6599 0.6625 0.6651 0.6677 0.6703 0.6728 0.6753 0.6778 0.6803
1.0 0.6827 0.6851 0.6875 0.6898 0.6922 0.6945 0.6968 0.6991 0.7013 0.7035
1.1 0.7057 0.7079 0.7101 0.7122 0.7143 0.7165 0.7185 0.7206 0.7226 0.7247
1.2 0.7267 0.7287 0.7306 0.7326 0.7345 0.7364 0.7383 0.7402 0.7421 0.7440
1.3 0.7458 0.7476 0.7494 0.7512 0.7530 0.7547 0.7565 0.7582 0.7599 0.7616
1.4 0.7633 0.7649 0.7666 0.7682 0.7699 0.7715 0.7731 0.7747 0.7762 0.7778
1.5 0.7793 0.7809 0.7824 0.7839 0.7854 0.7869 0.7883 0.7898 0.7912 0.7927
1.6 0.7941 0.7955 0.7969 0.7983 0.7997 0.8010 0.8024 0.8037 0.8051 0.8064
1.7 0.8077 0.8090 0.8103 0.8116 0.8129 0.8141 0.8154 0.8166 0.8179 0.8191
1.8 0.8203 0.8215 0.8227 0.8239 0.8250 0.8262 0.8274 0.8285 0.8297 0.8308
1.9 0.8319 0.8330 0.8341 0.8352 0.8363 0.8374 0.8385 0.8396 0.8406 0.8417
2.0 0.8427 0.8437 0.8448 0.8458 0.8468 0.8478 0.8488 0.8498 0.8508 0.8517
2.1 0.8527 0.8537 0.8546 0.8556 0.8565 0.8574 0.8584 0.8593 0.8602 0.8611
2.2 0.8620 0.8629 0.8638 0.8646 0.8655 0.8664 0.8672 0.8681 0.8689 0.8698
2.3 0.8706 0.8715 0.8723 0.8731 0.8739 0.8747 0.8755 0.8763 0.8771 0.8779
2.4 0.8787 0.8794 0.8802 0.8810 0.8817 0.8825 0.8832 0.8840 0.8847 0.8854
2.5 0.8862 0.8869 0.8876 0.8883 0.8890 0.8897 0.8904 0.8911 0.8918 0.8925
2.6 0.8931 0.8938 0.8945 0.8951 0.8958 0.8965 0.8971 0.8977 0.8984 0.8990
2.7 0.8997 0.9003 0.9009 0.9015 0.9021 0.9027 0.9034 0.9040 0.9046 0.9051
2.8 0.9057 0.9063 0.9069 0.9075 0.9081 0.9086 0.9092 0.9098 0.9103 0.9109
2.9 0.9114 0.9120 0.9125 0.9131 0.9136 0.9141 0.9147 0.9152 0.9157 0.9162
3.0 0.9167 0.9172 0.9178 0.9183 0.9188 0.9193 0.9198 0.9203 0.9207 0.9212
3.1 0.9217 0.9222 0.9227 0.9231 0.9236 0.9241 0.9245 0.9250 0.9255 0.9259
3.2 0.9264 0.9268 0.9273 0.9277 0.9281 0.9286 0.9290 0.9294 0.9299 0.9303
3.3 0.9307 0.9311 0.9316 0.9320 0.9324 0.9328 0.9332 0.9336 0.9340 0.9344
3.4 0.9348 0.9352 0.9356 0.9360 0.9364 0.9367 0.9371 0.9375 0.9379 0.9383
3.5 0.9386 0.9390 0.9394 0.9397 0.9401 0.9405 0.9408 0.9412 0.9415 0.9419
3.6 0.9422 0.9426 0.9429 0.9433 0.9436 0.9439 0.9443 0.9446 0.9449 0.9453
3.7 0.9456 0.9459 0.9462 0.9466 0.9469 0.9472 0.9475 0.9478 0.9481 0.9484
3.8 0.9487 0.9491 0.9494 0.9497 0.9500 0.9503 0.9505 0.9508 0.9511 0.9514
3.9 0.9517 0.9520 0.9523 0.9526 0.9528 0.9531 0.9534 0.9537 0.9540 0.9542
4.0 0.9545 0.9548 0.9550 0.9553 0.9556 0.9558 0.9561 0.9563 0.9566 0.9569
4.1 0.9571 0.9574 0.9576 0.9579 0.9581 0.9584 0.9586 0.9589 0.9591 0.9593
4.2 0.9596 0.9598 0.9600 0.9603 0.9605 0.9607 0.9610 0.9612 0.9614 0.9617
4.3 0.9619 0.9621 0.9623 0.9626 0.9628 0.9630 0.9632 0.9634 0.9636 0.9638
4.4 0.9641 0.9643 0.9645 0.9647 0.9649 0.9651 0.9653 0.9655 0.9657 0.9659
4.5 0.9661 0.9663 0.9665 0.9667 0.9669 0.9671 0.9673 0.9675 0.9677 0.9678
4.6 0.9680 0.9682 0.9684 0.9686 0.9688 0.9689 0.9691 0.9693 0.9695 0.9697
4.7 0.9698 0.9700 0.9702 0.9704 0.9705 0.9707 0.9709 0.9710 0.9712 0.9714
4.8 0.9715 0.9717 0.9719 0.9720 0.9722 0.9724 0.9725 0.9727 0.9728 0.9730
4.9 0.9731 0.9733 0.9735 0.9736 0.9738 0.9739 0.9741 0.9742 0.9744 0.9745
5.0 0.9747 0.9748 0.9749 0.9751 0.9752 0.9754 0.9755 0.9757 0.9758 0.9759
5.1 0.9761 0.9762 0.9763 0.9765 0.9766 0.9768 0.9769 0.9770 0.9772 0.9773
5.2 0.9774 0.9775 0.9777 0.9778 0.9779 0.9781 0.9782 0.9783 0.9784 0.9786
5.3 0.9787 0.9788 0.9789 0.9790 0.9792 0.9793 0.9794 0.9795 0.9796 0.9797
5.4 0.9799 0.9800 0.9801 0.9802 0.9803 0.9804 0.9805 0.9807 0.9808 0.9809
5.5 0.9810 0.9811 0.9812 0.9813 0.9814 0.9815 0.9816 0.9817 0.9818 0.9819
5.6 0.9820 0.9821 0.9822 0.9823 0.9824 0.9825 0.9826 0.9827 0.9828 0.9829
5.7 0.9830 0.9831 0.9832 0.9833 0.9834 0.9835 0.9836 0.9837 0.9838 0.9839
5.8 0.9840 0.9841 0.9842 0.9842 0.9843 0.9844 0.9845 0.9846 0.9847 0.9848
5.9 0.9849 0.9849 0.9850 0.9851 0.9852 0.9853 0.9854 0.9854 0.9855 0.9856
6.0 0.9857 0.9858 0.9859 0.9859 0.9860 0.9861 0.9862 0.9863 0.9863 0.9864
 Tabelle der χ²-Verteilung

Quantile der χ²-Verteilung mit verschiedenen Freiheitsgraden

df 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.999 0.9995
1 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 10.83 12.12
2 4.605 5.991 7.378 9.210 10.60 13.82 15.20
3 6.251 7.815 9.348 11.34 12.84 16.27 17.73
4 7.779 9.488 11.14 13.28 14.86 18.47 20.00
5 9.236 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75 20.52 22.11

6 10.64 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55 22.46 24.10

7 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28 24.32 26.02
8 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.95 26.12 27.87
9 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59 27.88 29.67
10 15.99 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19 29.59 31.42

11 17.28 19.68 21.92 24.72 26.76 31.26 33.14

12 18.55 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30 32.91 34.82
13 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82 34.53 36.48
14 21.06 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32 36.12 38.11
15 22.31 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.80 37.70 39.72

16 23.54 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27 39.25 41.31

17 24.77 27.59 30.19 33.41 35.72 40.79 42.88
18 25.99 28.87 31.53 34.81 37.16 42.31 44.43
19 27.20 30.14 32.85 36.19 38.58 43.82 45.97
20 28.41 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00 45.31 47.50

21 29.62 32.67 35.48 38.93 41.40 46.80 49.01

22 30.81 33.92 36.78 40.29 42.80 48.27 50.51
23 32.01 35.17 38.08 41.64 44.18 49.73 52.00
24 33.20 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56 51.18 53.48
25 34.38 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93 52.62 54.95

26 35.56 38.89 41.92 45.64 48.29 54.05 56.41

27 36.74 40.11 43.19 46.96 49.64 55.48 57.86
28 37.92 41.34 44.46 48.28 50.99 56.89 59.30
29 39.09 42.56 45.72 49.59 52.34 58.30 60.73
30 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67 59.70 62.16

40 51.81 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77 73.40 76.09

50 63.17 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.49 86.66 89.56
60 74.40 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95 99.61 102.7
80 96.58 101.9 106.6 112.3 116.3 124.8 128.3
100 118.5 124.3 129.6 135.8 140.2 149.4 153.2
200 226.0 234.0 241.1 249.4 255.3 267.5 272.4
500 540.9 553.1 563.9 576.5 585.2 603.4 610.6

2 2
Dichtefunktion der Xdf -Verteilung mit df=5, 10, 15 Dichtefunktion der Xdf -Verteilung mit df=10

0,15
0,10
df=5

0,10 df=10

df=15 0,05
0,05
1-α=0,95

0,00
0 5 10 15 20 25 0,00
5 10 15 c0,95=18,31 25

erstellt von SW im Januar 2002

 BinomialVerteilung für p=0.5 und Stichproben vom Umfang n=2 bis n=48
n k P(X=k) P(X≤k) n k P(X=k) P(X≤k) n k P(X=k) P(X≤k) n k P(X=k) P(X≤k)
2 0 0.2500 0.2500 15 0 0.0000 0.0000 21 8 0.0970 0.1917 27 8 0.0165 0.0261
2 1 0.5000 0.7500 15 1 0.0005 0.0005 21 9 0.1402 0.3318 27 9 0.0349 0.0610
3 0 0.1250 0.1250 15 2 0.0032 0.0037 21 10 0.1682 0.5000 27 10 0.0629 0.1239
3 1 0.3750 0.5000 15 3 0.0139 0.0176 22 1 0.0000 0.0000 27 11 0.0971 0.2210
4 0 0.0625 0.0625 15 4 0.0417 0.0592 22 2 0.0001 0.0001 27 12 0.1295 0.3506
4 1 0.2500 0.3125 15 5 0.0916 0.1509 22 3 0.0004 0.0004 27 13 0.1494 0.5000
4 2 0.3750 0.6875 15 6 0.1527 0.3036 22 4 0.0017 0.0022 28 3 0.0000 0.0000
5 0 0.0313 0.0313 15 7 0.1964 0.5000 22 5 0.0063 0.0085 28 4 0.0001 0.0001
5 1 0.1563 0.1875 16 0 0.0000 0.0000 22 6 0.0178 0.0262 28 5 0.0004 0.0005
5 2 0.3125 0.5000 16 1 0.0002 0.0003 22 7 0.0407 0.0669 28 6 0.0014 0.0019
6 0 0.0156 0.0156 16 2 0.0018 0.0021 22 8 0.0762 0.1431 28 7 0.0044 0.0063
6 1 0.0938 0.1094 16 3 0.0085 0.0106 22 9 0.1186 0.2617 28 8 0.0116 0.0178
6 2 0.2344 0.3438 16 4 0.0278 0.0384 22 10 0.1542 0.4159 28 9 0.0257 0.0436
6 3 0.3125 0.6562 16 5 0.0667 0.1051 22 11 0.1682 0.5841 28 10 0.0489 0.0925
7 0 0.0078 0.0078 16 6 0.1222 0.2272 23 2 0.0000 0.0000 28 11 0.0800 0.1725
7 1 0.0547 0.0625 16 7 0.1746 0.4018 23 3 0.0002 0.0002 28 12 0.1133 0.2858
7 2 0.1641 0.2266 16 8 0.1964 0.5982 23 4 0.0011 0.0013 28 13 0.1395 0.4253
7 3 0.2734 0.5000 17 0 0.0000 0.0000 23 5 0.0040 0.0053 28 14 0.1494 0.5747
8 0 0.0039 0.0039 17 1 0.0001 0.0001 23 6 0.0120 0.0173 29 3 0.0000 0.0000
8 1 0.0313 0.0352 17 2 0.0010 0.0012 23 7 0.0292 0.0466 29 4 0.0000 0.0001
8 2 0.1094 0.1445 17 3 0.0052 0.0064 23 8 0.0584 0.1050 29 5 0.0002 0.0003
8 3 0.2188 0.3633 17 4 0.0182 0.0245 23 9 0.0974 0.2024 29 6 0.0009 0.0012
8 4 0.2734 0.6367 17 5 0.0472 0.0717 23 10 0.1364 0.3388 29 7 0.0029 0.0041
9 0 0.0020 0.0020 17 6 0.0944 0.1662 23 11 0.1612 0.5000 29 8 0.0080 0.0121
9 1 0.0176 0.0195 17 7 0.1484 0.3145 24 2 0.0000 0.0000 29 9 0.0187 0.0307
9 2 0.0703 0.0898 17 8 0.1855 0.5000 24 3 0.0001 0.0001 29 10 0.0373 0.0680
9 3 0.1641 0.2539 18 0 0.0000 0.0000 24 4 0.0006 0.0008 29 11 0.0644 0.1325
9 4 0.2461 0.5000 18 1 0.0001 0.0001 24 5 0.0025 0.0033 29 12 0.0967 0.2291
10 0 0.0010 0.0010 18 2 0.0006 0.0007 24 6 0.0080 0.0113 29 13 0.1264 0.3555
10 1 0.0098 0.0107 18 3 0.0031 0.0038 24 7 0.0206 0.0320 29 14 0.1445 0.5000
10 2 0.0439 0.0547 18 4 0.0117 0.0154 24 8 0.0438 0.0758 30 4 0.0000 0.0000
10 3 0.1172 0.1719 18 5 0.0327 0.0481 24 9 0.0779 0.1537 30 5 0.0001 0.0002
10 4 0.2051 0.3770 18 6 0.0708 0.1189 24 10 0.1169 0.2706 30 6 0.0006 0.0007
10 5 0.2461 0.6230 18 7 0.1214 0.2403 24 11 0.1488 0.4194 30 7 0.0019 0.0026
11 0 0.0005 0.0005 18 8 0.1669 0.4073 24 12 0.1612 0.5806 30 8 0.0055 0.0081
11 1 0.0054 0.0059 18 9 0.1855 0.5927 25 2 0.0000 0.0000 30 9 0.0133 0.0214
11 2 0.0269 0.0327 19 1 0.0000 0.0000 25 3 0.0001 0.0001 30 10 0.0280 0.0494
11 3 0.0806 0.1133 19 2 0.0003 0.0004 25 4 0.0004 0.0005 30 11 0.0509 0.1002
11 4 0.1611 0.2744 19 3 0.0018 0.0022 25 5 0.0016 0.0020 30 12 0.0806 0.1808
11 5 0.2256 0.5000 19 4 0.0074 0.0096 25 6 0.0053 0.0073 30 13 0.1115 0.2923
12 0 0.0002 0.0002 19 5 0.0222 0.0318 25 7 0.0143 0.0216 30 14 0.1354 0.4278
12 1 0.0029 0.0032 19 6 0.0518 0.0835 25 8 0.0322 0.0539 30 15 0.1445 0.5722
12 2 0.0161 0.0193 19 7 0.0961 0.1796 25 9 0.0609 0.1148 31 4 0.0000 0.0000
12 3 0.0537 0.0730 19 8 0.1442 0.3238 25 10 0.0974 0.2122 31 5 0.0001 0.0001
12 4 0.1208 0.1938 19 9 0.1762 0.5000 25 11 0.1328 0.3450 31 6 0.0003 0.0004
12 5 0.1934 0.3872 20 1 0.0000 0.0000 25 12 0.1550 0.5000 31 7 0.0012 0.0017
12 6 0.2256 0.6128 20 2 0.0002 0.0002 26 3 0.0000 0.0000 31 8 0.0037 0.0053
13 0 0.0001 0.0001 20 3 0.0011 0.0013 26 4 0.0002 0.0003 31 9 0.0094 0.0147
13 1 0.0016 0.0017 20 4 0.0046 0.0059 26 5 0.0010 0.0012 31 10 0.0207 0.0354
13 2 0.0095 0.0112 20 5 0.0148 0.0207 26 6 0.0034 0.0047 31 11 0.0394 0.0748
13 3 0.0349 0.0461 20 6 0.0370 0.0577 26 7 0.0098 0.0145 31 12 0.0657 0.1405
13 4 0.0873 0.1334 20 7 0.0739 0.1316 26 8 0.0233 0.0378 31 13 0.0960 0.2366
13 5 0.1571 0.2905 20 8 0.1201 0.2517 26 9 0.0466 0.0843 31 14 0.1235 0.3601
13 6 0.2095 0.5000 20 9 0.1602 0.4119 26 10 0.0792 0.1635 31 15 0.1399 0.5000
14 0 0.0001 0.0001 20 10 0.1762 0.5881 26 11 0.1151 0.2786 32 4 0.0000 0.0000
14 1 0.0009 0.0009 21 1 0.0000 0.0000 26 12 0.1439 0.4225 32 5 0.0000 0.0001
14 2 0.0056 0.0065 21 2 0.0001 0.0001 26 13 0.1550 0.5775 32 6 0.0002 0.0003
14 3 0.0222 0.0287 21 3 0.0006 0.0007 27 3 0.0000 0.0000 32 7 0.0008 0.0011
14 4 0.0611 0.0898 21 4 0.0029 0.0036 27 4 0.0001 0.0002 32 8 0.0024 0.0035
14 5 0.1222 0.2120 21 5 0.0097 0.0133 27 5 0.0006 0.0008 32 9 0.0065 0.0100
14 6 0.1833 0.3953 21 6 0.0259 0.0392 27 6 0.0022 0.0030 32 10 0.0150 0.0251
14 7 0.2095 0.6047 21 7 0.0554 0.0946 27 7 0.0066 0.0096 32 11 0.0300 0.0551

erstellt von SW im Januar 2002

 BinomialVerteilung für p=0.5 und Stichproben vom Umfang n=2 bis n=48
n k P(X=k) P(X≤k) n k P(X=k) P(X≤k) n k P(X=k) P(X≤k) n k P(X=k) P(X≤k)
32 12 0.0526 0.1077 37 120.0135 0.0235 42 8 0.0000 0.0000 46 14 0.0034 0.0057
32 13 0.0809 0.1885 37 130.0259 0.0494 42 9 0.0001 0.0001 46 15 0.0073 0.0129
32 14 0.1098 0.2983 37 140.0444 0.0939 42 10 0.0003 0.0005 46 16 0.0141 0.0270
32 15 0.1317 0.4300 37 150.0681 0.1620 42 11 0.0010 0.0014 46 17 0.0249 0.0519
32 16 0.1399 0.5700 37 160.0937 0.2557 42 12 0.0025 0.0040 46 18 0.0401 0.0920
33 5 0.0000 0.0000 37 170.1157 0.3714 42 13 0.0058 0.0098 46 19 0.0590 0.1510
33 6 0.0001 0.0002 37 180.1286 0.5000 42 14 0.0120 0.0218 46 20 0.0797 0.2307
33 7 0.0005 0.0007 38 60.0000 0.0000 42 15 0.0224 0.0442 46 21 0.0987 0.3294
33 8 0.0016 0.0023 38 70.0000 0.0001 42 16 0.0379 0.0821 46 22 0.1121 0.4415
33 9 0.0045 0.0068 38 80.0002 0.0002 42 17 0.0579 0.1400 46 23 0.1170 0.5585
33 10 0.0108 0.0175 38 90.0006 0.0008 42 18 0.0804 0.2204 47 10 0.0000 0.0000
33 11 0.0225 0.0401 38 100.0017 0.0025 42 19 0.1016 0.3220 47 11 0.0001 0.0002
33 12 0.0413 0.0814 38 110.0044 0.0069 42 20 0.1168 0.4388 47 12 0.0004 0.0005
33 13 0.0667 0.1481 38 120.0098 0.0168 42 21 0.1224 0.5612 47 13 0.0010 0.0015
33 14 0.0953 0.2434 38 130.0197 0.0365 43 8 0.0000 0.0000 47 14 0.0024 0.0040
33 15 0.1207 0.3642 38 140.0352 0.0717 43 9 0.0001 0.0001 47 15 0.0053 0.0093
33 16 0.1358 0.5000 38 150.0563 0.1279 43 10 0.0002 0.0003 47 16 0.0107 0.0200
34 5 0.0000 0.0000 38 160.0809 0.2088 43 11 0.0007 0.0010 47 17 0.0195 0.0395
34 6 0.0001 0.0001 38 170.1047 0.3136 43 12 0.0017 0.0027 47 18 0.0325 0.0719
34 7 0.0003 0.0004 38 180.1222 0.4357 43 13 0.0042 0.0069 47 19 0.0495 0.1215
34 8 0.0011 0.0015 38 190.1286 0.5643 43 14 0.0089 0.0158 47 20 0.0694 0.1908
34 9 0.0031 0.0045 39 70.0000 0.0000 43 15 0.0172 0.0330 47 21 0.0892 0.2800
34 10 0.0076 0.0122 39 80.0001 0.0001 43 16 0.0301 0.0631 47 22 0.1054 0.3854
34 11 0.0167 0.0288 39 90.0004 0.0005 43 17 0.0479 0.1110 47 23 0.1146 0.5000
34 12 0.0319 0.0607 39 100.0012 0.0017 43 18 0.0692 0.1802 48 10 0.0000 0.0000
34 13 0.0540 0.1147 39 110.0030 0.0047 43 19 0.0910 0.2712 48 11 0.0001 0.0001
34 14 0.0810 0.1958 39 120.0071 0.0119 43 20 0.1092 0.3804 48 12 0.0002 0.0004
34 15 0.1080 0.3038 39 130.0148 0.0266 43 21 0.1196 0.5000 48 13 0.0007 0.0010
34 16 0.1283 0.4321 39 140.0274 0.0541 44 8 0.0000 0.0000 48 14 0.0017 0.0028
34 17 0.1358 0.5679 39 150.0457 0.0998 44 9 0.0000 0.0001 48 15 0.0039 0.0066
35 5 0.0000 0.0000 39 160.0686 0.1684 44 10 0.0001 0.0002 48 16 0.0080 0.0147
35 6 0.0000 0.0001 39 170.0928 0.2612 44 11 0.0004 0.0006 48 17 0.0151 0.0297
35 7 0.0002 0.0003 39 180.1134 0.3746 44 12 0.0012 0.0018 48 18 0.0260 0.0557
35 8 0.0007 0.0009 39 190.1254 0.5000 44 13 0.0030 0.0048 48 19 0.0410 0.0967
35 9 0.0021 0.0030 40 70.0000 0.0000 44 14 0.0065 0.0113 48 20 0.0595 0.1562
35 10 0.0053 0.0083 40 80.0001 0.0001 44 15 0.0131 0.0244 48 21 0.0793 0.2354
35 11 0.0121 0.0205 40 90.0002 0.0003 44 16 0.0237 0.0481 48 22 0.0973 0.3327
35 12 0.0243 0.0448 40 100.0008 0.0011 44 17 0.0390 0.0871 48 23 0.1100 0.4427
35 13 0.0430 0.0877 40 110.0021 0.0032 44 18 0.0585 0.1456 48 24 0.1146 0.5573
35 14 0.0675 0.1553 40 120.0051 0.0083 44 19 0.0801 0.2257
35 15 0.0945 0.2498 40 130.0109 0.0192 44 20 0.1001 0.3258
Dichtefunktionen Bin(4, 0.5) und N(2, 1)
35 16 0.1182 0.3679 40 140.0211 0.0403 44 21 0.1144 0.4402 0,45
35 17 0.1321 0.5000 40 150.0366 0.0769 44 22 0.1196 0.5598 0,40

36 6 0.0000 0.0000 40 160.0572 0.1341 45 9 0.0000 0.0000 0,35

0,30
36 7 0.0001 0.0002 40 170.0807 0.2148 45 10 0.0001 0.0001 0,25
36 8 0.0004 0.0006 40 180.1031 0.3179 45 11 0.0003 0.0004 0,20
36 9 0.0014 0.0020 40 190.1194 0.4373 45 12 0.0008 0.0012 0,15
0,10
36 10 0.0037 0.0057 40 200.1254 0.5627 45 13 0.0021 0.0033 0,05
36 11 0.0087 0.0144 41 70.0000 0.0000 45 14 0.0047 0.0080 0,00
0 1 2 3 4
36 12 0.0182 0.0326 41 80.0000 0.0001 45 15 0.0098 0.0178
36 13 0.0336 0.0662 41 90.0002 0.0002 45 16 0.0184 0.0362
36 14 0.0552 0.1215 41 100.0005 0.0007
tabelliert
45 17 0.0314 0.0676
36 15 0.0810 0.2025 41 110.0014 0.0022 45 18 0.0488 0.1163 Dichtefunktionen Bin(5, 0.3) und N(1.5, 1.05)
0,4
36 16 0.1063 0.3089 41 120.0036 0.0058 45 19 0.0693 0.1856
36 17 0.1251 0.4340 41 130.0080 0.0138 45 20 0.0901 0.2757 0,3
36 18 0.1321 0.5660 41 140.0160 0.0298 45 21 0.1073 0.3830
37 6 0.0000 0.0000 41 150.0288 0.0586 45 22 0.1170 0.5000 0,2
37 7 0.0001 0.0001 41 160.0469 0.1055 46 9 0.0000 0.0000
37 8 0.0003 0.0004 41 170.0689 0.1744 46 10 0.0001 0.0001 0,1

37 9 0.0009 0.0013 41 180.0919 0.2664 46 11 0.0002 0.0003

0,0
37 10 0.0025 0.0038 41 190.1113 0.3776 46 12 0.0006 0.0008 0 1 2 3 4 5

37 11 0.0062 0.0100 41 200.1224 0.5000 46 13 0.0014 0.0023

nicht tabelliert
erstellt von SW im Januar 2002
 Kritische Werte für den U-Test von Mann Whitney

für den einseitigen Test a=0.025, für den zweiseitigen Test a=0.05

n
m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 -
2 - -
3 - - -
4 - - - 0
5 - - 0 1 2
6 - - 1 2 3 5
7 - - 1 3 5 6 8
8 - 0 2 4 6 8 10 13
9 - 0 2 4 7 10 12 15 17
10 - 0 3 5 8 11 14 17 20 23
11 - 0 3 6 9 13 16 19 23 26 30
12 - 1 4 7 11 14 18 22 26 29 33 37
13 - 1 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 33 37 41 45
14 - 1 5 9 13 17 22 26 31 36 40 45 50 55
15 - 1 5 10 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64
16 - 1 6 11 15 21 26 31 37 42 47 53 59 64 70 75
17 - 2 6 11 17 22 28 34 39 45 51 57 63 69 75 81 87
18 - 2 7 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 55 61 67 74 80 86 93 99
19 - 2 7 13 19 25 32 38 45 52 58 65 72 78 85 92 99 106 113
20 - 2 8 14 20 27 34 41 48 55 62 69 76 83 90 98 105 112 119 127
21 - 3 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 58 65 73 80 88 96 103 111 119 126 134
22 - 3 9 16 23 30 38 45 53 61 69 77 85 93 101 109 117 125 133 141
23 - 3 9 17 24 32 40 48 56 64 73 81 89 98 106 115 123 132 140 149
24 - 3 10 17 25 33 42 50 59 67 76 85 94 102 111 120 129 138 147 156
25 - 3 10 18 27 35 44 53 62 71 80 89 98 107 117 126 135 145 154 163
26 - 4 11 19 28 37 46 55 64 74 83 93 102 112 122 132 141 151 161 171
27 - 4 11 20 29 38 48 57 67 77 87 97 107 117 127 137 147 158 168 178
28 - 4 12 21 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 101 111 122 132 143 154 164 175 186
29 - 4 13 22 32 42 52 62 73 83 94 105 116 127 138 149 160 171 182 193
30 - 5 13 23 33 43 54 65 76 87 98 109 120 131 143 154 166 177 189 200
31 - 5 14 24 34 45 56 67 78 90 101 113 125 136 148 160 172 184 196 208
32 - 5 14 24 35 46 58 69 81 93 105 117 129 141 153 166 178 190 203 215
33 - 5 15 25 37 48 60 72 84 96 108 121 133 146 159 171 184 197 210 222
34 - 5 15 26 38 50 62 74 87 99 112 125 138 151 164 177 190 203 217 230
35 - 6 16 27 39 51 64 77 89 103 116 129 142 156 169 183 196 210 224 237
36 - 6 16 28 40 53 66 79 92 106 119 133 147 161 174 188 202 216 231 245
37 - 6 17 29 41 55 68 81 95 109 123 137 151 165 180 194 209 223 238 252
38 - 6 17 30 43 56 70 84 98 112 127 141 156 170 185 200 215 230 245 259
39 0 7 18 31 44 58 72 86 101 115 130 145 160 175 190 206 221 236 252 267
40 0 7 18 31 45 59 74 89 103 119 134 149 165 180 196 211 227 243 258 274
erstellt von SW im April 2005

Die Nullhypothese wird abgelehnt,

falls die Prüfgröße kleiner oder gleich dem kritischen Wert ist