Alumna: Cruz Rodríguez Yanine

Materia: Fenómenos de transporte I

Ejercicio: Graficar el perfil de velocidad y de esfuerzo de corte (𝑣z y 𝜏𝑥z ) en una canaleta de espesor de 10 cm con α de
inclinación de 60° para dos fluidos a condiciones estándar T=20°C y P= 1 atm. ¿Cuál es el 𝑣̇ 𝑦 𝑚̇?.

1.- Agua

𝑘𝑔 𝑚
densidad (𝑚3) gravedad ( 2 ) viscosidad (Pa.s) grados
𝑠

998.29 9.81 0.0010019 60

radianes
1.047197551

 Esfuerzo de corte

𝜏𝑥z = 𝜌𝑔 cos(α) 𝑥

𝑘𝑔 𝑚
𝜏𝑥z = (998.29 3
) (9.81 2 ) cos(1.047197551) 𝑥
𝑚 𝑠

x (m) τxz (Pa)

0 0
0.01 48.9661245
0.015 73.4491868
0.02 97.932249
0.025 122.415311
0.03 146.898374
0.035 171.381436
0.04 195.864498
0.045 220.34756
0.05 244.830623
0.055 269.313685
0.06 293.796747
0.065 318.279809
0.07 342.762872
0.075 367.245934
0.08 391.728996
0.085 416.212058
0.09 440.695121
0.1 489.661245
  Perfil de velocidad

𝜌𝑔 cos(α) δ2 𝑥 2
𝑣z = [1 − ( ) ]
2𝜇 𝛿

𝑘𝑔 𝑚
(998.29 ) (9.81 2 ) cos(1.047197551) (0.1m)2 𝑥 2
𝑚3 𝑠
𝑣z = [1 − ( ) ]
2(.0010019𝑃𝑎. 𝑠) 0.1𝑚
x (m) Vz(m/s)
0 24436.63265
0.01 24192.26632
0.015 23886.80841
0.02 23459.16734
0.025 22909.34311
0.03 22237.33571
0.035 21443.14515
0.04 20526.77142
0.045 19488.21454
0.05 18327.47449
0.055 17044.55127
0.06 15639.44489
0.065 14112.15535
0.07 12462.68265
0.075 10691.02678
0.08 8797.187753
0.085 6781.16556
0.09 4642.960203
0.095 2382.571683
0.1 0
 𝑘𝑔 ̇ 𝑚
3
𝜌𝑔 cos(α) δ3 𝑊 (998.29 𝑚3 ) (9.81 𝑠 2 ) cos(1.047197551) (0.1m) 𝑊
𝑣̇ = = = 1629.108843𝑊
3𝜇 3(.0010019𝑃𝑎. 𝑠)

𝑘𝑔 2 ̇ 𝑚
𝜌2 𝑔 cos(α) δ3 𝑊 (998.29 3 ) (9.81 2 ) cos(1.047197551) (0.1m)3 𝑊
𝑚 𝑠
𝑚̇ = = = 1626323.067𝑊
3𝜇 3(.0010019𝑃𝑎. 𝑠)

2.- Metano

densidad (kg/m^3) gravedad (m/s^2) viscosidad (Pa.s) grados

0.6673 9.81 0.0000109 60
radianes
1.047197551
 Esfuerzo de corte

𝜏𝑥z = 𝜌𝑔 cos(α) 𝑥

𝑘𝑔 𝑚
𝜏𝑥z = (. 6673 3
) (9.81 2 ) cos(1.047197551) 𝑥
𝑚 𝑠

x (m) τxz (Pa)

0 0
0.01 0.03273107
0.015 0.0490966
0.02 0.06546213
0.025 0.08182766
0.03 0.0981932
0.035 0.11455873
0.04 0.13092426
0.045 0.14728979
0.05 0.16365533
0.055 0.18002086
0.06 0.19638639
0.065 0.21275192
0.07 0.22911746
0.075 0.24548299
0.08 0.26184852
0.085 0.27821405
0.09 0.29457959
0.1 0.32731065
  Perfil de velocidad

𝜌𝑔 cos(α) δ2 𝑥 2
𝑣z = [1 − ( ) ]
2𝜇 𝛿

𝑘𝑔 𝑚
(. 6673 3 ) (9.81 2 ) cos(1.047197551) (0.1m)2 𝑥 2
𝑚 𝑠
𝑣z = [1 − ( ) ]
2(0.0000109𝑃𝑎. 𝑠) 0.1𝑚
x (m) Vz(m/s)
0 1501.425
0.01 1486.41075
0.015 1467.642938
0.02 1441.368
0.025 1407.585938
0.03 1366.29675
0.035 1317.500438
0.04 1261.197
0.045 1197.386438
0.05 1126.06875
0.055 1047.243938
0.06 960.912
0.065 867.0729375
0.07 765.72675
0.075 656.8734375
0.08 540.513
0.085 416.6454375
0.09 285.27075
0.095 146.3889375
0.1 0
 𝑘𝑔 ̇ 𝑚
3
𝜌𝑔 cos(α) δ3 𝑊 (. 6673 𝑚3 ) (9.81 𝑠 2 ) cos(1.047197551) (0.1m) 𝑊
𝑣̇ = = = 100.095𝑊
3𝜇 3(0.0000109𝑃𝑎. 𝑠)

𝑘𝑔 2 ̇ 𝑚
𝜌2 𝑔 cos(α) δ3 𝑊 (. 6673 3 ) (9.81 2 ) cos(1.047197551) (0.1m)3 𝑊
𝑚 𝑠
𝑚̇ = = = 66.7933935𝑊
3𝜇 3(0.0000109𝑃𝑎. 𝑠)