1800

1200

1000
STRENGTH BASED ANALYSIS
MASONARY STRUCTURE (CASE STUDY 1)
Building Description

No. of strorey 2
Size in m
L 6200 mm 6.2
B 4000 mm 4
H 6000 6
Wall Material brick in Motar 1:6 brick in Cement sand motar 1:6
Thickness wall 230 mm 0.23
Roof Material RCC
Roof thickness 125 mm 0.125

Earthquake zone V
Building type School
Windows Nos per floo 5
B 1000 1
H 1200 1.2
Door Nos per floor 2
D1
B 1200 1.2
H 2100 2.1
D2
B 1000 1
H 2100 2.1
Dead and Live Load
DL
Unit load of RCC 25 KN/m3
Unit wt of Brick masonry 19 KN/m3
FF 1 KN/m2

LL
Floor 3 KN/m2
Roof 0 KN/m2
Earthquake Loads
Summary of lumped load calculation
As per IS 1893 (part1):2002 cl 7.3, table 8
For LL 3KN/m2 , % of imposed load is 25%

Seismic Wt
Storey Dl (KN) LL(KN) (DL+25% of LL) Storey ht ( Storey level hi(m)
2 192.3436 0 192.3436 3 6
1 298.5346 74.4 317.1346 3 3
Total 490.8782 74.4 509.4782
 1st Floor
Dead Load Calculation
First Floor Wall load
Long wall 162.564
Short Wall 104.88
Total= 267.444 KN
RCC Load
Slab 77.5 KN
ment sand motar 1:6 Slab (K N/m2) 3.125 KN/m2
Deduction
Door 20.1894
Window 26.22

Total Dead Load

298.5346 419.344
Live Load
Floor 74.4

2nd Floor
For Window h 0.6
Door h 0.6

Wall Load 133.722

Slab Load 77.5
Deduction
Door 5.7684
Window 13.11

Total Dead Load

192.3436
LL 0
2nd floor load

1st floor load

Calculation of Base Shear

Seismic Zone Cl 6.4.2, Table 2

Seismic Zone Factor Z Cl 6.4.2, Table 2
Structure type Cl 6.4.2, Table 6
Importance factor I Cl 6.4.2, Table 6
Lateral load resisiting system Cl 6.4.2, Table 7
Response reduction factor R Cl 6.4.2, Table 7
Height of the building h Refer drawing
Dimension of the buildig along the X-axis Dx Refer drawing
Dimension of the buildig along the Y-axis Dy Refer drawing
Time period of the building along X-axis Tx 0.2168692188
Time period of the building along Y-axis Ty 0.27
Soil type
Average response acceleration coefficient along X (Sa/g)x Cl 6.4.5, Fig. 2
Average response acceleration coefficient along Y (Sa/g)y Cl 6.4.5, Fig. 2
Design horizontal seismic coefficent Ah 0.2755102041
Seismic weight of building W Cl 7.4.1,
Base shear Vb Cl 7.5.3, Vb= AhW

Distribution of Lteral forces at different Storey:

On IS code 1893 (Part 1) Cl. 7.7.1
Design Lateral Force at floor i(Qi)= Vb(Wihi^k/∑Wihi^k)
V
0.36
School Building
1.5
Retrofitted Masonry
2.5
6m
6.2 m
4m
0.217 sec
0.27 sec Cl 7.6.2, Tx=0.09h/√dx
Medium soil Cl 7.6.2, Tx=0.09h/√dy
2.5
2.5
0.27 Cl 6.4.2, Ah=ZISa/2Rg
509.4782 KN
137.559114 KN
Lateral Forces Distribution at different storey
AS IS code 1893(part 1), cl 7.7.1
Time period (Tx) 0.2168692188
Base shear (VB) 137.559114
K 1 NBC 2 IS
Lateral force at floor I (Qi) VB(Wihik/Ʃwihik) =

Storey Storey Level Design Lateral Storey Shear Vi

Seismic Wt (KN) (hi)(m) Wihik(KNm) Force Qi(KN) (KN)
2 192.3436 6 1154.0616 75.399810036 75.399810036
1 317.1346 3 951.4038 62.159303964 137.559114
Total 2105.4654 137.559114

Storey Design Lateral Lateral Co- Remarks

Seismic Wt (KN) Force Qi(KN) efficient
2 192.3436 75.399810036 0.3920058169 Ci>Ah
1 317.1346 62.159303964 0.1960029084 Ci>Ah
VB(Wihik/Ʃwihik)
In Plane Pier Analysis
Width of Piers:
P1 1.5 m
P2 1.5 m
P3 1.8 m
P4 1 m
Width of opening Between Piers and
P1 and P2 1m
P3 and P4 1.2 m

Lateral Load Carried by Piers:

we have VB 137.559114 KN (From base shear calculation shee
Lateral Load on each wall (grid1 and grid 2) V i
Masonry E 2400000 KN/m2

Pier Height h(m) Depth d (m) Width b (m) MOI (I)=bd3/12

P4 2.1 1 0.23 0.0191666667

P3 2.1 1.8 0.23 0.11178

P2 2.1 1.5 0.23 0.0646875

P1 2.1 1.5 0.23 0.0646875

Bending Stress in Pier (fb)

Moment Sectional Modulus
Pier M=F*h/2(KNm) Z=bd2/6 fb=M/Z MPa
P4 16.9561177252 0.0383333333 0.4423335059
P3 55.2624171248 0.1242 0.4449469978

P2 36.109267425 0.08625 0.418658173

P1 36.109267425 0.08625 0.418658173

overturning Stress (fo)

Lateral Load
Q1 62.159303964 KN (From lateral force distribution sh
Q2 75.399810036 KN

Overturning moment Floor LL 3

Buildig height 6 m Slab Load 77.5
Length of Building 6.2 m Slab Load per m2 3.125
Floor height 3 m
Slab thickness 0.125 m
Building Width 4 m
Wall thickness 0.23 m
Opening between piers
L 1.2 m
H 2.1 m
Unit wt of Brick mas 19 KN/m3
Unit wt of RCC 25 KN/m3
Moment
Mo Q2/2*(h1+h2)+Q1/2*h1 319.438386054 KNm
Centriod of the plane
ya 2.1714285714 m
M.O.I
I 1.1304609524 m4
Overturning Stress
(fo)A MY/I
0.6135883215 Mpa (Tensile)
(fo)B MY/I
0.3310147524 Mpa (Tensile)
(fo)C MY/I
-0.0080735305 Mpa (Compressive)
(fo)D MY/I
-0.5167059549 Mpa (Compressive)
Vertical Stress
Wall load 89.4976 KN
Top Slab load 9.375 KN According to traingular load distribution on pier section
Ground Slab load 14.125 KN DL+LL
Total Vertical load 112.9976 KN
Vertical Stress 0.1754621118 Mpa dimensions in mm

Combination of stress at bottom of pier

Point Bending Stress Overturning Stress Vertical Stress Total
A 0.4423335059 0.6135883215 -0.1754621118 0.8804597156
B -0.4423335059 0.3310147524 -0.1754621118 -0.2867808653
C 0.4449469978 -0.0080735305 -0.1754621118 0.2614113554
D -0.4449469978 -0.5167059549 -0.1754621118 -1.1371150645

Vertical bar design on pier P4

Wall Thickness 230 mm
0.8x-0.8=-0.28x
x 0.7543086918 754.3086918054 mm
Tensile force 76375.9178674033 N
Steel Required 262.9119375814 mm2
 Rigidity and stiffnesss is related only upto higest level of opening (Ref: Agarwal)
h=highest level of opening

ase shear calculation sheet)

VB/No. of walls 68.77956 KN

Stiffness =12EI/((1+2.4(d/h)2)*h3 Stiffness Proportion of Lateral Load carried

lateral load by pier Fi=Vi*P
carried out by
12EI ((1+2.4(d/h)2)*h3 pier p=K/ƩK
552000 14.301 38598.7 0.234789002 16.1486835478
3219264 25.5906 125798.7 0.765210998 52.6308734522
ƩK 164397.4
1863000 20.601 90432.5 0.5 34.3897785
1863000 20.601 90432.5 0.5 34.3897785
ƩK 180865

ateral force distribution sheet)

KN/m2
KN
KN/m2
 h2
1st floor

h1 0.5
0
0.23
Ground floor
A C

P4
1 1.2

-0.5

distribution on pier section

0.9

P3
1.8

3.1