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Petrofac

Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap JJX MNR

INTRODUCTION TO THE SPREADSHEET FOR DESIGN OF


RECTANGULAR PILE CAP:
In this section, the general features of the spreadsheet are explained briefly.

This spreadsheet can be used for the design (as per BS 8110-1:1997) of

rectangular pile caps with 4 or more piles.

1.0 ASSUMPTIONS & LIMITATIONS OF THE SPREADSHEET:

1) The pile cap is assumed to be rigid.

2) This spreadsheet is meant only for rectangular pile caps. Octagonal or

irregular shaped pile caps are outside the purview of this spreadsheet.

3) This spreadsheet is meant only for pile caps with single pedestal/column.

Pile caps for multi-pedestals/columns are outside the purview of this spreadsheet.

4) Minimum number of piles shall be 4. (Separate spreadsheets are made

for pile caps with 2 piles & 3 piles). Maximum number of piles shall be 28.

5) Centroid of pedestal is considered as the origin for co-ordinate axes.

6) Eccentricity of horizontal loads with respect to C.G. of pile cap is not considered.

7) Maximum load cases is limited to 100.

8) The diagrams showing the plan of pile cap is indicative only; meant to show

the direction of co-oridnate axes. The number of piles/size of pile cap shown

will not change based on the input.

9) For checking the buoyancy condition, only two conditions are considered -

design water table either at ground level or below the founding depth of pile cap.

Intermediate levels between these two are not considered.

2.0 FEATURES OF THE SPREADSHEET:

1) STAAD analysis output can be directly fed as the input for design of pile cap.

2) There are options to design the pile cap either for the actual pile loads or for

the full capacity of pile. In the case of design with full capacity of piles, all the

pile loads will be taken as compression capacity for calculating the bottom

reinforcement and all the pile loads will be taken as tension capacity for

calculating the top reinforcement.

3) For easy reference, all inputs for the spreadsheet are highlighted in "Rose"

colour and the output are highlighted in "Yellow" colour.

4) All cells other than the input cells are locked to protect the spreadsheet from

any unintended change/modification.


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap JJX MNR

5) Effect of water table is considered in the spreadsheet. However, the loss in

self weight of pile due to water table shall be accounted in the tension

capacity of pile.

3.0 PROCEDURE FOR USING THE SPREADSHEET:

The procedure for using the spreadsheet is briefly explained below.

"Input" Sheet:

1) The output (unfactored support reactions) from STAAD for the required

pedestal/column along with the load case number shall be pasted under "Loads

from STAAD Output". Care shall be taken to ensure that the units are in

"kN" & "m" and proper direction of co-ordinate axes is selected.

2) Select "Yes" or "No" for "Whether load at bottom of pile cap is available or not?"

3) Enter the number of load cases in the cell for "Total number of load cases".

Take care to give the exact number of load cases, because otherwise

the output will give misleading values.

"Design" Sheet:

1) Under "General Data" provide various input like size of pile, number of piles,

depth of water table, capacity of piles, grade of material, dimensions of pile cap,

founding depth of pile cap, clear cover to reinforcement, dimensions of pedestal,

etc. in the proper units in the respective cells.

2) Under "Arrangement of Piles", furnish the co-ordinates of each pile in metres,

based on the direction of co-ordinate axes, as shown in the diagram of pile cap.

3) Enter the location of critical sections for shear in mm, with respect to the CG

of pile cap.

4) Under "Design of Pile Cap", select the option for design with "Actual Pile

Reactions" or "Full Capacity of Piles", as the case be.

5) Select the diameter of reinforcement to be used, suiting the conditions.

6) Look for various checks (failure messages) and complete the design.

7) Remember to click the "Perform Design" button each time the design input

is changed.

8) All the calculations are performed in the sheet "Calculation", which is protected.

However, the relevant output is written to sheets "Pile Loads" and "Critical

BM & SF", which are unprotected to enable submission of output.


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap JJX MNR
Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap JJX MNR
Petrofac PROJECT Validation of Spreadsheet

Petrofac International Limited ITEM Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap

Whether the load at the bottom of pile cap is available or not No JOB No. PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE SHEET

Total number of load cases = 14 nos JI-183 ME DC 17-06-2007

Total height from the top of pedestal to the bottom of pile cap = 3.25 m DOC. No. Spreadsheet-Validation-3 REVISION 0

Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output Load Increase Loads at the bottom of the pile cap
Load Factor for Factor for
Case Pile Cap Pile
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m) Design Capacity FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m)

301 -32.683 -20.253 3.89 0 0.02 0 1.4 1.25 -32.683 294.747 3.89 12.643 0.02 106.22

302 41.013 201.736 4.445 0 -0.02 0 1.4 1.25 41.013 516.736 4.445 14.446 -0.02 -133.292

303 4.129 -64.58 -56.476 0 0 0 1.4 1.25 4.129 250.42 -56.476 -183.547 0 -13.419

304 4.2 246.062 64.812 0 0 0 1.4 1.25 4.2 561.062 64.812 210.639 0 -13.65

305 -27.319 -28.746 -54.705 0 0.063 0 1.4 1.25 -27.319 286.254 -54.705 -177.791 0.063 88.787

306 71.628 260.2 -54.466 0 0.022 0 1.4 1.25 71.628 575.2 -54.466 -177.015 0.022 -232.791

307 9.493 -73.073 -115.071 0 0.043 0 1.4 1.25 9.493 241.927 -115.071 -373.981 0.043 -30.852

308 7.189 590.06 146.122 0 0.043 0 1.4 1.25 7.189 905.06 146.122 474.897 0.043 -23.364

309 -35.564 41.793 -55.282 0 0.088 0 1.4 1.25 -35.564 356.793 -55.282 -179.667 0.088 115.583

310 63.382 330.74 -55.043 0 0.047 0 1.4 1.25 63.382 645.74 -55.043 -178.89 0.047 -205.992

311 1.248 -2.533 -115.648 0 0.068 0 1.4 1.25 1.248 312.467 -115.648 -375.856 0.068 -4.056

312 -1.056 660.599 145.546 0 0.068 0 1.4 1.25 -1.056 975.599 145.546 473.025 0.068 3.432

313 9.529 82.248 -54.427 0 0.043 0 1.6 1 9.529 397.248 -54.427 -176.888 0.043 -30.969

314 4.804 222.039 -52.149 0 0.095 0 1.6 1 4.804 537.039 -52.149 -169.484 0.095 -15.613

301

302

303

304
Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output Load Increase Loads at the bottom of the pile cap
Load Factor for Factor for
Case Pile Cap Pile
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m) Design Capacity FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m)

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313
Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output Load Increase Loads at the bottom of the pile cap
Load Factor for Factor for
Case Pile Cap Pile
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m) Design Capacity FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m)

314

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308
Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output Load Increase Loads at the bottom of the pile cap
Load Factor for Factor for
Case Pile Cap Pile
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m) Design Capacity FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m)

309

310

311

312

313

314

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314
Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output Load Increase Loads at the bottom of the pile cap
Load Factor for Factor for
Case Pile Cap Pile
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m) Design Capacity FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m)

Maximum 71.63 660.6 146.12 0 0.1 0 71.63 975.6 146.12 474.9 0.1 115.58

Minimum -35.56 -73.07 -115.65 0 -0.02 0 -35.56 241.93 -115.65 -375.86 -0.02 -232.79
Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

B.4 DESIGN OF PILE CAP PC-5: (as per BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)


1.0 GENERAL DATA:

Name of the pile cap = PC-5

Type of pile = Driven cast in-situ

Shape of pile = Circular

Size of pile = 450 mm dia

No. of piles = 5 nos

Depth of design water table below FGL = 3000 mm

Capacity of Pile (unfactored):

a) in compression = 375 kN

b) in tension = 94 kN

c) in shear = 38 kN

Load factor for pile cap design = 1.5

Detail of Materials:

Grade of concrete = 35 N/mm2

Grade of reinforcement = 390 N/mm2

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Density of soil = 18 kN/m3

Detail of Pile Cap:


Length of pile cap in X direction, L pX = 2650 mm
Length of pile cap in Z direction, L pZ = 2650 mm
Thickness of pile cap, tp = 1000 mm

Founding depth of bottom of pile cap below FGL = 1800 mm

\ Depth of soil above pile cap = 1800 - 1000

= 800 mm

Surcharge above pile cap, if any = 0 kN/m2

Clear Cover:

a) for bottom reinforcement = 75 mm

b) for top reinforcement = 75 mm

Detail of Pedestal:
Length of pedestal in X direction, L pedX = 950 mm
Length of pedestal in Z direction, L pedZ = 950 mm

Height of pedestal above FGL = 1450 mm


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

Weight of Pile Cap + Pedestal + Soil + Surcharge:

Self weight of pile cap = {2.65 x 2.65 x 1} 25

= 175.56 kN

Weight of pedestal = 0.95 x 0.95 {1.45 + 1.8 - 1} 25

= 50.77 kN

Weight of soil above pile cap = {2.65 x 2.65 - 0.95 x 0.95} 0.8 x 18

= 88.13 kN

Load due to surcharge, if any = {2.65 x 2.65 - 0.95 x 0.95} 0

= 0 kN (No surcharge)

\ Total weight = 175.56 + 50.77 + 88.13 + 0

= 315 kN

Net Upward Load on Pile Cap due to Design Water Table:

Total net upward load on pile cap due to the = Design water table is below the bottom of pile cap

design water table = 0 kN


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

LpX
LpeX
LpedZ

X
LpZ

zi

xi

PLAN OF PILE CAP


(only to indicate the direction of co-ordinate axes)
0.3 Dp
(Typ)

+Mx2 +Mz1
Critical section for shear

+Mz2 +Mx1

PLAN SHOWING CRITICAL SECTIONS


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC
(only to indicate the location of critical sections)

2.0 ARRANGEMENT OF PILES & PROPERTIES OF PILE GROUP:


Note: The centre of pedestal is taken as the origin.

Co-ordinates, m Moment of Inertia, m4


Pile No.
xi zi Ixxi Izzi

P1 -0.95 -0.95 0.903 0.903

P2 0.95 -0.95 0.903 0.903

P3 0 0 0 0

P4 -0.95 0.95 0.903 0.903

P5 0.95 0.95 0.903 0.903


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

Total 3.612 3.612

Critical Sections for Bending & Shear (distances from the CG of pile cap):

a) for bending about X axis = 475 mm (at the pedestal face)

b) for bending about Z axis = 475 mm (at the pedestal face)

c) for shear in plane parallel to X axis = 815 mm Refer 3.11.4.3 of BS 8110:

d) for shear in plane parallel to Z axis = 815 mm Part 1 - 1997

Perimeter for Punching Shear:

a) around pedestal = 6520 mm (at location of critical section)

b) around square pile = (Not applicable in this case)

c) around circular pile = 3222 mm (at 1.5 d from face of corner pile)

(where d = effective depth of pile cap)

3.0 CHECK FOR PILE LOADS (unfactored):

a) Maximum vertical load on pile = 320.43 kN (Compression)

b) Minimum vertical load on pile = -58.09 kN (Tension)

c) Maximum shear on pile = 29.26 kN

The pile loads are checked against increased capacities for wind/seismic

load combinations with appropriate factors, wherever applicable. Refer

Appendix-2 for load on piles for each load case.

a) Check for compression capacity = Safe Hence Ok for compression

b) Check for tension capacity = Safe Hence Ok for tension

c) Check for shear capacity = Safe Hence Ok for shear

Note:

a) Refer Appendix-1 for Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap.

b) Refer Appendix-2 for Load in Piles & Check for Pile Capacity.

c) Refer Appendix-3 for Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces in Pile Cap.
Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

4.0 DESIGN OF PILE CAP:

Design forces for the pile cap = Full capacity of pile


(only for the calculation of
Diameter of reinforcement = 20 mm initial effective depth)

4.1 Design for Bending Moment:

a) Calculation of reinforcement at the bottom of pile cap:

i) about X axis:

Maximum factored bending moment, MuX b = 477.80 kN-m

K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:

b= 2650 mm Part 1 - 1997

d= 915 mm

K= Mu/bd2 fcu

= 0.006

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 869.25 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 1484 mm2
Astmin = 3445 mm2 (0.13%, Refer Table 3.25

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 3445 mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

Diameter of reinforcement = 20 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 241 mm

Spacing of reinforcement provided = 225 mm


Astprovided = 3702 mm2

Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the bottom of pile cap along Z direction).

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.153 %

ii) about Z axis:

Maximum factored bending moment, MuZ b = 477.80 kN-m


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:

b= 2650 mm Part 1 - 1997

d= 895 mm

K= Mu/bd fcu
2

= 0.006

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 850.25 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 1517 mm2
Astmin = 3445 mm2 (0.13%, Refer Table 3.25

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 3445 mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

Diameter of reinforcement = 20 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 241 mm

Spacing of reinforcement provided = 225 mm


Astprovided = 3702 mm2

Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the bottom of pile cap along X direction).

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.156 %

b) Calculation of reinforcement at the top of pile cap:

i) about X axis:

Maximum factored bending moment, MuX t = 190.53 kN-m

K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:

b= 2650 mm Part 1 - 1997

d= 915 mm

K= Mu/bd fcu
2

= 0.002

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 869.25 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 592 mm2
Astmin = 3445 mm2 (0.13%, Refer Table 3.25

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 3445 mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

Diameter of reinforcement = 20 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 241 mm

Spacing of reinforcement provided = 225 mm


Astprovided = 3702 mm2

Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the top of pile cap along Z direction).

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.153 %

ii) about Z axis:

Maximum factored bending moment MuZ t = 190.53 kN-m

K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:

b= 2650 mm Part 1 - 1997

d= 895 mm

K= Mu/bd fcu
2

= 0.003

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 850.25 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 605 mm2
Astmin = 3445 mm2 (0.13%, Refer Table 3.25

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 3445 mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

Diameter of reinforcement = 20 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 241 mm

Spacing of reinforcement provided = 225 mm


Astprovided = 3702 mm2

Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the top of pile cap along X direction).

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.156 %


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

4.2 Check for One-way Shear:


Maximum design shear stress, nmax = 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less (Refer 3.6.4.6
0.5 2

= 4.73 N/mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

i) in plane parallel to X axis:

Design shear force, VuX = 1045.13 kN (factored)

b= 2650 mm

d= 915 mm

\ Shear stress, n = VuX/b d

= 0.431 N/mm2

Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.


Design concrete shear stress, nc = 0.79 {100 As/(bv d)} {400/d} /gm
1/3 1/4

Factor for characteristic strength of concrete = (fcu/25)1/3 where, fcumax = 40 N/mm


2

= 1.119
100 As/bv d = 0.153

{400/d}1/4 = 0.813 (without shear reinforcement)

Partial safety factor for material gm = 1.25 (Refer 2.4.4.1 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

\ nc = 0.308 N/mm2

Length of portion of the member transversed = 815 - 950/2 (i.e. distance between critical section &
by shear failure plane, av = 340 mm edge of pedestal)

Enhanced allowable shear stress = nc {2d/av} Refer 3.4.5.8 of BS 8110:

= 1.658 N/mm2 Part 1 - 1997

Shear stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.

ii) in plane parallel to Z axis:

Design shear force, VuZ = 1045.13 kN (factored)


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

b= 2650 mm

d= 895 mm

\ Shear stress, n = VuZ/b d

= 0.441 N/mm2

Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.


Design concrete shear stress, nc = 0.79 {100 As/(bv d)} {400/d} /gm
1/3 1/4

Factor for characteristic strength of concrete = 1.119


100 As/bv d = 0.156

{400/d}1/4 = 0.818 (without shear reinforcement)


gm = 1.25
\ nc = 0.311 N/mm2
av = 815 - 950/2 (i.e. distance between critical section &

= 340 mm edge of pedestal)

Enhanced allowable shear stress = nc {2d/av} Refer 3.4.5.8 of BS 8110:

= 1.637 N/mm2 Part 1 - 1997

Shear stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.

4.3 Check for Two-way Shear:

i) Check for punching due to pedestal:

This check is required only for those cases where the spacing of pile exceeds Refer 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110:

3 x dia of pile. For other cases, ignore this check. Part 1 - 1997

Refer 3.7.7 & Figure 3.23 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.


kN (max. pedestal load + weight of pedestal,
Maximum punching load from pedesta = 780.49 portion of pile cap & soil + surcharge)

Load factor = 1.5


\ Factored punching load, Pu = 1170.74 kN

Perimeter along the critical section, u = 6520 mm

Effective depth, d = 905 mm


\ Shear strength due to concrete, V c = 7290 kN

Punching load is less than the shear strength of concrete, hence Ok.

ii) Check for punching stress along the perimeter of the pedestal:

Refer 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

Maximum punching load from pedesta = 711.37 kN (max. pedestal load + weight of pedestal)

Load factor = 1.5


\ Factored punching load, Pu = 1067.06 kN
Perimeter along the critical section, u o = 3800 mm

Effective depth, d = 905 mm

\ Shear stress, n = 0.31 N/mm2

= 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less (Refer 3.6.4.6


0.5 2
Allowable shear stress

= 4.73 N/mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

Punching stress is less than the allowable shear stress, hence Ok.

iii) Check for punching stress at "1.5d" distance from the pedestal face: Refer 3.7.7.4 of BS 8110:

Effective depth, d = 905 mm Part 1 - 1997

Perimeter at critical section,

a) parallel to X axis = 0 mm, (critical sect. is outside pile cap)

b) parallel to Z axis = 0 mm, (critical sect. is outside pile cap)

\ Total perimeter along the critical section, u = NAP mm (Check is not applicable)

Maximum punching load from pedesta = 675.81 kN

Load factor = 1.5


\ Factored punching load, Pu = 1013.72 kN

\ Punching shear stress, n = NAP N/mm2 (Check is not applicable)

Allowable punching stress = 0.31 N/mm2

This check is not applicable.

iv) Check for punching stress around the perimeter of pile:


Maximum punching load, Ppile = 375 kN (unfactored)

Load factor = 1.5


\ Factored punching load, Pu = 562.5 kN
Perimeter, uo = 1414 mm

Effective depth, d = 905 mm

\ Punching shear stress, n = 0.44 N/mm2

= 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less (Refer 3.6.4.6


0.5 2
Allowable shear stress

= 4.73 N/mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

Punching stress is less than the allowable shear stress, hence Ok.
Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC

v) Check for punching stress at "1.5d" distance from the pile face:
Maximum punching load, Ppile = 375 kN

Load factor = 1.5


\ Factored punching load, Pu = 562.5 kN
Perimeter, uo = 3222 mm

Effective depth, d = 905 mm

\ Punching shear stress, n = 0.193 N/mm2

Allowable punching stress = 0.31 N/mm2

Punching stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.

CONTENTS

S. No. Description Page No.

1.0 General Data 1

2.0 Arrangement of Piles & Properties of Pile Group 3

3.0 Check for Pile Loads 5

4.0 Design of Pile Cap 6

4.1 Design for Bending Moment 6

4.2 Check for One-way Shear 9

4.3 Check for Two-way Shear 10

Appendix 1 Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Appendix 2 Load in Piles & Check for Pile Capacity

Appendix 3 Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces


Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE


PROJECT: Validation of Spreadsheet Spreadsheet-Validation-3 17-06-2007
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap ME DC
Petrofac JOB No. PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE SHEET

Petrofac International Limited JI-183 ME DC 17-06-2007

PROJECT Validation of Spreadsheet DOC. No. Spreadsheet-Validation-3 REVISION 0

ITEM Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap

Appendix-2: Load in Piles & Check for Pile Capacity


Load on Piles - kN (without the effect of design water table) Max. * Min. Factor for #
Check for Pile Capacity
Load Shear
Pile Pile Pile
Case P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 per Pile Compression Tension Shear
Load Load Capacity
301 83.56 27.69 58.95 90.21 34.34 90.21 27.69 6.58 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
302 64.49 134.61 103.35 72.09 142.2 142.2 64.49 8.25 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
303 94.83 101.89 50.08 -1.72 5.34 101.89 -1.72 11.33 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
304 53.22 60.4 112.21 164.02 171.2 171.2 53.22 12.99 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
305 127.36 80.66 57.25 33.84 -12.86 127.36 -12.86 12.23 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
306 100.37 222.82 115.04 7.26 129.71 222.82 7.26 18 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
307 138.63 154.86 48.39 -58.09 -41.86 154.86 -58.09 23.09 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
308 49.96 62.25 181.01 299.77 312.06 312.06 49.96 29.26 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
309 149.01 88.21 71.36 54.5 -6.3 149.01 -6.3 13.15 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
310 122.02 230.38 129.15 27.92 136.28 230.38 27.92 16.79 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
311 160.28 162.41 62.49 -37.43 -35.29 162.41 -37.43 23.13 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
312 71.61 69.81 195.12 320.43 318.63 320.43 69.81 29.11 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
313 117.83 134.12 79.45 24.78 41.07 134.12 24.78 11.05 1 Safe Safe Safe
314 147.88 156.09 107.41 58.73 66.94 156.09 58.73 10.47 1 Safe Safe Safe
Load on Piles - kN (without the effect of design water table) Max. * Min. Factor for #
Check for Pile Capacity
Load Shear
Pile Pile Pile
Case P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 per Pile
Load Load Capacity Compression Tension Shear

Max. 160.28 230.38 195.12 320.43 318.63

Legend: ( - ) indicates tensile load in pile


* For the calculation of minimum vertical load in pile, the effect of design water table is considered.
Load on Piles - kN (without the effect of design water table) Max. * Min. Factor for #
Check for Pile Capacity
Load Shear
Pile Pile Pile
Case P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 per Pile
Load Load Capacity Compression Tension Shear

# For checking the safety of piles, increase factors for pile capacities are considered (wherever applicable).
Critical Loads in Pile:
Maximum vertical load in pile = 320.43 kN (unfactored)
Minimum vertical load in pile * = -58.09 kN (unfactored)
Maximum shear in pile = 29.26 kN (unfactored)
Petrofac JOB No. PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE SHEET

Petrofac International Limited JI-183 ME DC 17-06-2007

PROJECT Validation of Spreadsheet DOC. No. Spreadsheet-Validation-3 REVISION 0

ITEM Design Calculation for 5-Pile Cap

Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored)


Factored Bending Moment about X axis at Factored Bending Moment about Z axis at Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical
Load Pedestal Face Pedestal Face Section Parallel to X axis Section parallel to Z axis
Load Factor without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of
Case for design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table
Design
MuX1 MuX2 MuX1w MuX2w MuZ1 MuZ2 MuZ1w MuZ2w SFuX1 SFuX2 SFuX1w SFuX2w SFuZ1 SFuZ2 SFuZ1w SFuZ2w

301 1.4 107.26 107.31 107.26 107.31 74.42 140.15 74.42 140.15 262.43 262.54 262.43 262.54 193.30 331.68 193.30 331.68
302 1.4 193.39 193.42 193.39 193.42 262.27 124.54 262.27 124.54 443.76 443.83 443.76 443.83 588.77 298.82 588.77 298.82
303 1.4 148.28 152.59 148.28 152.59 168.51 132.36 168.51 132.36 348.78 357.86 348.78 357.86 391.37 315.27 391.37 315.27
304 1.4 152.37 148.16 152.37 148.16 168.19 132.34 168.19 132.34 357.41 348.53 357.41 348.53 390.71 315.23 390.71 315.23
305 1.4 225.35 220.41 225.35 220.41 209.63 236.13 209.63 236.13 511.04 500.64 511.04 500.64 477.95 533.74 477.95 533.74
306 1.4 342.18 337.58 342.18 337.58 477.19 202.58 477.19 202.58 757.01 747.32 757.01 747.32 1041.22 463.11 1041.22 463.11
307 1.4 266.37 265.68 266.37 265.68 303.71 228.34 303.71 228.34 597.41 595.95 597.41 595.95 676.02 517.34 676.02 517.34
308 1.4 270.73 260.99 270.73 260.99 303.24 228.48 303.24 228.48 606.58 586.07 606.58 586.07 675.01 517.64 675.01 517.64
309 1.4 243.43 248.53 243.43 248.53 196.21 295.74 196.21 295.74 549.10 559.83 549.10 559.83 449.70 659.23 449.70 659.23
310 1.4 360.27 365.71 360.27 365.71 463.77 262.20 463.77 262.20 795.08 806.53 795.08 806.53 1012.99 588.62 1012.99 588.62
311 1.4 284.45 293.79 284.45 293.79 290.29 287.95 290.29 287.95 635.46 655.13 635.46 655.13 647.77 642.83 647.77 642.83
312 1.4 288.81 289.10 288.81 289.10 289.82 288.09 289.82 288.09 644.63 645.26 644.63 645.26 646.76 643.13 646.76 643.13
313 1.6 306.76 301.11 306.76 301.11 346.92 260.95 346.92 260.95 687.67 675.76 687.67 675.76 772.21 591.22 772.21 591.22
314 1.6 353.68 359.48 353.68 359.48 364.76 348.39 364.76 348.39 786.43 798.64 786.43 798.64 809.76 775.31 809.76 775.31
190.74 190.77 190.74 190.77 121.68 259.83 121.68 259.83 438.17 438.24 438.17 438.24 292.78 583.63 292.78 583.63
104.60 104.66 104.60 104.66 137.08 72.18 137.08 72.18 256.83 256.96 256.83 256.96 325.21 188.58 325.21 188.58
145.68 149.95 145.68 149.95 129.57 166.06 129.57 166.06 343.31 352.31 343.31 352.31 309.40 386.22 309.40 386.22
149.67 145.49 149.67 145.49 129.19 165.97 129.19 165.97 351.71 342.92 351.71 342.92 308.60 386.02 308.60 386.02
332.08 326.75 332.08 326.75 191.35 467.48 191.35 467.48 735.74 724.52 735.74 724.52 439.46 1020.80 439.46 1020.80
214.76 210.06 214.76 210.06 224.71 200.11 224.71 200.11 488.74 478.84 488.74 478.84 509.69 457.90 509.69 457.90
287.02 285.92 287.02 285.92 199.24 373.70 199.24 373.70 640.87 638.56 640.87 638.56 456.07 823.36 456.07 823.36
291.02 281.44 291.02 281.44 198.68 373.78 198.68 373.78 649.29 629.12 649.29 629.12 454.89 823.52 454.89 823.52
Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored)
Factored Bending Moment about X axis at Factored Bending Moment about Z axis at Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical
Load Pedestal Face Pedestal Face Section Parallel to X axis Section parallel to Z axis
Load Factor without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of
Case for design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table
Design
MuX1 MuX2 MuX1w MuX2w MuZ1 MuZ2 MuZ1w MuZ2w SFuX1 SFuX2 SFuX1w SFuX2w SFuZ1 SFuZ2 SFuZ1w SFuZ2w

351.63 356.34 351.63 356.34 252.71 455.27 252.71 455.27 776.90 786.82 776.90 786.82 568.64 995.08 568.64 995.08
234.31 239.65 234.31 239.65 286.07 187.90 286.07 187.90 529.90 541.16 529.90 541.16 638.86 432.20 638.86 432.20
306.57 315.52 306.57 315.52 260.60 361.49 260.60 361.49 682.04 700.87 682.04 700.87 585.26 797.65 585.26 797.65
310.58 311.04 310.58 311.04 260.04 361.57 260.04 361.57 690.47 691.43 690.47 691.43 584.08 797.82 584.08 797.82
330.30 324.21 330.30 324.21 227.48 427.03 227.48 427.03 737.22 724.40 737.22 724.40 520.75 940.87 520.75 940.87
380.90 386.28 380.90 386.28 318.91 448.27 318.91 448.27 843.75 855.07 843.75 855.07 713.23 985.59 713.23 985.59
100.79 100.82 100.79 100.82 68.01 133.60 68.01 133.60 248.81 248.88 248.81 248.88 179.80 317.89 179.80 317.89
186.90 186.91 186.90 186.91 255.26 118.56 255.26 118.56 430.10 430.12 430.10 430.12 574.00 286.22 574.00 286.22
142.55 146.81 142.55 146.81 162.93 126.43 162.93 126.43 336.72 345.70 336.72 345.70 379.63 302.79 379.63 302.79
145.15 140.92 145.15 140.92 160.34 125.73 160.34 125.73 342.20 333.30 342.20 333.30 374.18 301.32 374.18 301.32
212.20 208.72 212.20 208.72 197.86 223.06 197.86 223.06 483.37 476.03 483.37 476.03 453.17 506.23 453.17 506.23
325.51 322.25 325.51 322.25 457.66 190.11 457.66 190.11 721.91 715.05 721.91 715.05 1000.11 436.86 1000.11 436.86
253.96 254.72 253.96 254.72 292.78 215.90 292.78 215.90 571.27 572.87 571.27 572.87 652.99 491.15 652.99 491.15
256.64 248.49 256.64 248.49 289.80 215.34 289.80 215.34 576.91 559.76 576.91 559.76 646.72 489.96 646.72 489.96
230.06 233.65 230.06 233.65 182.94 280.77 182.94 280.77 520.96 528.52 520.96 528.52 421.75 627.72 421.75 627.72
343.37 347.18 343.37 347.18 442.73 247.81 442.73 247.81 759.50 767.52 759.50 767.52 968.69 558.34 968.69 558.34
271.81 279.63 271.81 279.63 277.85 273.60 277.85 273.60 608.86 625.33 608.86 625.33 621.56 612.63 621.56 612.63
274.49 273.42 274.49 273.42 274.87 273.04 274.87 273.04 614.50 612.24 614.50 612.24 615.30 611.44 615.30 611.44
291.73 287.73 291.73 287.73 333.13 246.33 333.13 246.33 656.02 647.60 656.02 647.60 743.17 560.45 743.17 560.45
336.35 340.42 336.35 340.42 347.33 329.44 347.33 329.44 749.95 758.53 749.95 758.53 773.07 735.41 773.07 735.41
196.18 196.20 196.18 196.20 127.36 265.02 127.36 265.02 449.64 449.67 449.64 449.67 304.75 594.55 304.75 594.55
110.08 110.11 110.08 110.11 142.43 77.76 142.43 77.76 268.37 268.42 268.37 268.42 336.46 200.33 336.46 200.33
151.26 155.50 151.26 155.50 135.58 171.17 135.58 171.17 355.06 363.99 355.06 363.99 322.06 396.99 322.06 396.99
155.00 150.80 155.00 150.80 134.20 171.61 134.20 171.61 362.94 354.10 362.94 354.10 319.15 397.90 319.15 397.90
341.51 337.77 341.51 337.77 203.26 476.02 203.26 476.02 755.60 747.71 755.60 747.71 464.54 1038.77 464.54 1038.77
227.89 224.55 227.89 224.55 236.24 216.19 236.24 216.19 516.39 509.35 516.39 509.35 533.98 491.77 533.98 491.77
296.59 297.07 296.59 297.07 211.48 382.18 211.48 382.18 661.01 662.03 661.01 662.03 481.84 841.21 481.84 841.21
300.49 292.47 300.49 292.47 209.96 383.00 209.96 383.00 669.23 652.35 669.23 652.35 478.63 842.94 478.63 842.94
Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored)
Factored Bending Moment about X axis at Factored Bending Moment about Z axis at Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical
Load Pedestal Face Pedestal Face Section Parallel to X axis Section parallel to Z axis
Load Factor without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of
Case for design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table
Design
MuX1 MuX2 MuX1w MuX2w MuZ1 MuZ2 MuZ1w MuZ2w SFuX1 SFuX2 SFuX1w SFuX2w SFuZ1 SFuZ2 SFuZ1w SFuZ2w

360.67 363.99 360.67 363.99 262.98 461.68 262.98 461.68 795.92 802.92 795.92 802.92 590.26 1008.58 590.26 1008.58
247.04 250.77 247.04 250.77 295.97 201.85 295.97 201.85 556.71 564.57 556.71 564.57 659.71 461.57 659.71 461.57
315.73 323.30 315.73 323.30 271.20 367.83 271.20 367.83 701.32 717.25 701.32 717.25 607.57 810.99 607.57 810.99
319.63 318.69 319.63 318.69 269.67 368.65 269.67 368.65 709.54 707.55 709.54 707.55 604.35 812.73 604.35 812.73
341.10 336.83 341.10 336.83 240.91 437.02 240.91 437.02 759.95 750.96 759.95 750.96 549.03 961.89 549.03 961.89
389.15 392.95 389.15 392.95 328.54 453.55 328.54 453.55 861.11 869.11 861.11 869.11 733.52 996.69 733.52 996.69
96.18 96.19 96.18 96.19 62.37 130.01 62.37 130.01 239.11 239.14 239.11 239.14 167.92 310.33 167.92 310.33
181.25 181.23 181.25 181.23 250.17 112.31 250.17 112.31 418.20 418.15 418.20 418.15 563.29 273.06 563.29 273.06
137.28 141.53 137.28 141.53 157.91 120.90 157.91 120.90 325.64 334.57 325.64 334.57 369.07 291.15 369.07 291.15
140.14 135.89 140.14 135.89 154.62 121.41 154.62 121.41 331.66 322.70 331.66 322.70 362.14 292.22 362.14 292.22
197.34 195.29 197.34 195.29 185.85 206.78 185.85 206.78 452.08 447.76 452.08 447.76 427.88 471.96 427.88 471.96
306.74 304.75 306.74 304.75 438.66 172.83 438.66 172.83 682.39 678.19 682.39 678.19 960.11 400.47 960.11 400.47
238.44 240.64 238.44 240.64 281.40 197.67 281.40 197.67 538.60 543.23 538.60 543.23 629.05 452.78 629.05 452.78
241.14 234.57 241.14 234.57 277.40 198.31 277.40 198.31 544.28 530.46 544.28 530.46 620.62 454.12 620.62 454.12
216.13 218.27 216.13 218.27 170.49 263.90 170.49 263.90 491.63 496.13 491.63 496.13 395.56 592.20 395.56 592.20
325.53 327.72 325.53 327.72 423.31 229.95 423.31 229.95 721.95 726.56 721.95 726.56 927.80 520.72 927.80 520.72
257.23 263.61 257.23 263.61 266.05 254.80 266.05 254.80 578.16 591.60 578.16 591.60 596.72 573.04 596.72 573.04
259.93 257.55 259.93 257.55 262.05 255.43 262.05 255.43 583.84 578.83 583.84 578.83 588.31 574.37 588.31 574.37
274.14 271.79 274.14 271.79 319.72 226.21 319.72 226.21 618.99 614.03 618.99 614.03 714.95 518.08 714.95 518.08
319.19 321.62 319.19 321.62 332.81 307.99 332.81 307.99 713.83 718.95 713.83 718.95 742.51 690.26 742.51 690.26
187.63 187.62 187.63 187.62 118.65 256.60 118.65 256.60 431.64 431.61 431.64 431.61 286.41 576.83 286.41 576.83
102.57 102.58 102.57 102.58 136.18 68.96 136.18 68.96 252.55 252.58 252.55 252.58 323.32 181.81 323.32 181.81
142.35 146.57 142.35 146.57 127.72 161.19 127.72 161.19 336.30 345.19 336.30 345.19 305.51 375.97 305.51 375.97
147.85 143.62 147.85 143.62 127.10 164.37 127.10 164.37 347.89 338.98 347.89 338.98 304.21 382.66 304.21 382.66
321.42 319.24 321.42 319.24 188.54 452.12 188.54 452.12 713.29 708.71 713.29 708.71 433.54 988.46 433.54 988.46
211.93 209.87 211.93 209.87 222.34 199.46 222.34 199.46 482.79 478.45 482.79 478.45 504.70 456.54 504.70 456.54
276.14 278.19 276.14 278.19 197.61 356.71 197.61 356.71 617.96 622.29 617.96 622.29 452.65 787.60 452.65 787.60
281.95 275.51 281.95 275.51 196.86 360.59 196.86 360.59 630.20 616.63 630.20 616.63 451.07 795.76 451.07 795.76
Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored)
Factored Bending Moment about X axis at Factored Bending Moment about Z axis at Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical
Load Pedestal Face Pedestal Face Section Parallel to X axis Section parallel to Z axis
Load Factor without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of
Case for design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table
Design
MuX1 MuX2 MuX1w MuX2w MuZ1 MuZ2 MuZ1w MuZ2w SFuX1 SFuX2 SFuX1w SFuX2w SFuZ1 SFuZ2 SFuZ1w SFuZ2w

343.10 345.11 343.10 345.11 249.42 438.80 249.42 438.80 758.94 763.17 758.94 763.17 561.71 960.40 561.71 960.40
233.62 235.74 233.62 235.74 283.23 186.13 283.23 186.13 528.45 532.93 528.45 532.93 632.90 428.47 632.90 428.47
297.82 304.06 297.82 304.06 258.50 343.38 258.50 343.38 663.62 676.75 663.62 676.75 580.83 759.53 580.83 759.53
303.63 301.37 303.63 301.37 257.75 347.26 257.75 347.26 675.85 671.09 675.85 671.09 579.25 767.69 579.25 767.69
318.72 316.25 318.72 316.25 225.48 409.49 225.48 409.49 712.85 707.63 712.85 707.63 516.55 903.94 516.55 903.94
370.98 373.28 370.98 373.28 315.78 428.48 315.78 428.48 822.87 827.71 822.87 827.71 706.66 943.92 706.66 943.92

Maximum 389.15 392.95 389.15 392.95 477.19 476.02 477.19 476.02 861.11 869.11 861.11 869.11 1041.22 1038.77 1041.22 1038.77
Minimum 96.18 96.19 96.18 96.19 62.37 68.96 62.37 68.96 239.11 239.14 239.11 239.14 167.92 181.81 167.92 181.81
for design with Actual Pile Loads:
a) Maximum factored BM, MuX

1) for tension at bottom = 392.95 kN-m


2) for tension at top = 0 kN-m (No tension at top)
Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored)
Factored Bending Moment about X axis at Factored Bending Moment about Z axis at Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical
Load Pedestal Face Pedestal Face Section Parallel to X axis Section parallel to Z axis
Load Factor without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of without the effect of with the effect of
Case for design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table design water table
Design
MuX1 MuX2 MuX1w MuX2w MuZ1 MuZ2 MuZ1w MuZ2w SFuX1 SFuX2 SFuX1w SFuX2w SFuZ1 SFuZ2 SFuZ1w SFuZ2w
b) Maximum factored BM, MuZ

1) for tension at bottom = 477.19 kN-m


2) for tension at top = 0 kN-m (No tension at top)
c) Maximum factored shear force, VuX = 869.11 kN
d) Maximum factored shear force, VuZ = 1041.22 kN

Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored) for Full Capacity of Piles
Factored Shear Force Factored Shear Force
Factored Bending Factored Bending
Load (One-way) for Critical (One-way) for Critical
Moment about X axis Moment about Z axis
Load Factor Section Parallel to X Section parallel to Z
at Pedestal Face at Pedestal Face
Case for axis axis
Design
MuX1 MuX2 MuZ1 MuZ2 SFuX1 SFuX2 SFuZ1 SFuZ2

for
Bottom 1.5 477.80 477.80 477.80 477.80 1045.13 1045.13 1045.13 1045.13
Tension

for Top
1.5 -190.53 -190.53 -190.53 -190.53 -361.87 -361.87 -361.87 -361.87
Tension

for design with Full Capacity of Piles:


a) Maximum factored BM, MuX

i) for tension at bottom = 477.8 kN-m

ii) for tension at top = 190.53 kN-m

b) Maximum factored BM, MuZ

i) for tension at bottom = 477.8 kN-m

ii) for tension at top = 190.53 kN-m

c) Maximum factored shear force, VuX = 1045.13 kN

d) Maximum factored shear force, VuZ = 1045.13 kN


LOAD IN PILES & CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY

Load on Piles - kN (without the effect of design water table) Max. * Min. Shear Factor for #
Check for Pile Capacity
Load
Pile Pile per Pile
Case
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Load Load Pile Capacity Compression Tension Shear

301 83.56 27.69 58.95 90.21 34.34 90.21 27.69 6.58 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
302 64.49 134.61 103.35 72.09 142.2 142.2 64.49 8.25 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
303 94.83 101.89 50.08 -1.72 5.34 101.89 -1.72 11.33 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
304 53.22 60.4 112.21 164.02 171.2 171.2 53.22 12.99 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
305 127.36 80.66 57.25 33.84 -12.86 127.36 -12.86 12.23 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
306 100.37 222.82 115.04 7.26 129.71 222.82 7.26 18 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
307 138.63 154.86 48.39 -58.09 -41.86 154.86 -58.09 23.09 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
308 49.96 62.25 181.01 299.77 312.06 312.06 49.96 29.26 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
309 149.01 88.21 71.36 54.5 -6.3 149.01 -6.3 13.15 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
310 122.02 230.38 129.15 27.92 136.28 230.38 27.92 16.79 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
311 160.28 162.41 62.49 -37.43 -35.29 162.41 -37.43 23.13 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
312 71.61 69.81 195.12 320.43 318.63 320.43 69.81 29.11 1.25 Safe Safe Safe
313 117.83 134.12 79.45 24.78 41.07 134.12 24.78 11.05 1 Safe Safe Safe
314 147.88 156.09 107.41 58.73 66.94 156.09 58.73 10.47 1 Safe Safe Safe
LOAD IN PILES & CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY

Load on Piles - kN (without the effect of design water table) Max. * Min. Shear Factor for #
Check for Pile Capacity
Load
Pile Pile per Pile
Case
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Load Load Pile Capacity Compression Tension Shear
LOAD IN PILES & CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY

Load on Piles - kN (without the effect of design water table) Max. * Min. Shear Factor for #
Check for Pile Capacity
Load
Pile Pile per Pile
Case
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Load Load Pile Capacity Compression Tension Shear

Max. 160.28 230.38 195.12 320.43 318.63

Legend: ( - ) indicates tensile load in pile


* For the calculation of minimum vertical load in pile, the effect of design water table is considered.
# For checking the safety of piles, increase factors for pile capacities are considered (wherever applicable).
Critical Loads in Pile:
Maximum vertical load in pile = 320.43 kN (unfactored)
Minimum vertical load in pile * = -58.09 kN (unfactored)
Maximum shear in pile = 29.26 kN (unfactored)

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