‫�ﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﲓ‬

MSc in MEM

Subject: Energy Management

L2: Sankey Diagram

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ali A. Rabah

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 Contents

• Units
• Efficiency
• Sankey Diagram

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 Prefix
Factor Name Symbol Factor Name Symbol
1024 yotta Y 10-1 deci d
1021 zetta Z 10-2 centi c
1018 exa E 10-3 milli m
1015 peta P 10-6 micro µ
1012 tera T 10-9 nano n
109 giga G 10-12 pico p
106 mega M 10-15 femto f
103 kilo k 10-18 atto a
102 hecto h 10-21 zepto z
101 deka da 10-24 yocto y
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Units

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5
 Example 1

• The fuel consumption in

thermal power generation
in Sudan is shown in the
table. What is total energy
consumption in Mtoe. Take
the fuel as that of non-
OECD country
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 Efficiency
E final
η=
E primary
Euseful
η=
E final
E productive
η=
Euseful

Miguel Águas (2009)

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 Example 2

• A thermal power station is 20 % efficient and

generates electrical power at 1000 MW. The
fossil fuel used has a Calorific value of 50
MJ/kg. Determine the mass of fuel consumed
each second.

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 Example 3

• What is the overall efficiency of the power

station?
• If the power input from the fuel is 5.00 GW,
how much power is wasted in the generator?
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 Sankey Diagram
• Sankey diagram is also called Energy Flow diagram
• The thickness of each arrow is drawn to scale to show
the amount of energy
• Notice that the total amount of energy before is equal
to the total amount of energy after (conservation of
energy)
 Sankey Diagram

Efficiency = 75%
 Kinetic
Draw a Sankey Diagram for this drill. energy
58%
(Useful
spinning of
the drill bit)
Kinetic energy
22%
(Wasted
Electrical vibration of the
energy drill)
100%
Heat energy
Energy Transfer Values 20%
More complex Sankey Diagram
More complex Sankey Diagram

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More complex Sankey Diagram

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More complex Sankey Diagram

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