UNit- 4 Boundary LAYER Boundary layer whon a solid body & Pmmesed wr aw qlow rig 4d, new f a navow ue the a net arbour hood 64 the +olta body a elo ©, a 4 me © ‘t pur stieam os Gre oe neanion Of dail & called bewndasy i Boundary Vv : o \agew ~\ I 0 led bedy ~ Aawtrarbou d a Near Whe Lena vig ede of; plate, where the stnickness & amal\, Hye wim the bourdan lagen & lantran. nis lagen 4 fata & sek to be Nomina pewdany leper. “Tinbulowt bosndang le The lantnaa b ) becontes unstable and molten of flucd te bturbed aud tere ular witch, leads to Tiamstetfonfrom dannasr te” another Leger called a4 the twbubut be aes the sloct Length where the bow L al from lanier. te turbuleul is called tranisteyn Lene. 1 Mm Na Frleat : pound onileyer ae \uadiing dese ig | im acta [ene “Trantthen Bocas 4 ee thickness (8) ty ue dckoned as fre dé tote. from 4 the soltd boduy Measured tn Ye divection to tHe pom, where tie velo the be sh flucd & agora viral, © 0.99 Limes free AUR Lae velocity (VU) ©, the Lut, Oe dancted by Hee apenbol (8) Dw) acemont thick ness ( 8") 4 gk ts defined as the distance , reared ler tb the bow el soltd body ; by which tha bo winda ny Should beavrplaced te" tormmpansate: for the Seduction 0 nate om accourit 0} bo h fox ; vation. BH GB denstid by (6%) 8 Se (0-4 )ay U atlomentum thickness: (©) Hb defied asthe distame meas ty te the boundany of soled body, by wich the bow Avould be daplaced ts tompamsale foe the reduction fn momer flow bug pd mM account of bo t milion . Ue & dencted . ue 40 : a by & “JSD sl SF = Te b&w AalZ, as the Atcbane measured ey te the bowvdaswy eo) «oltd body. by whieh tho be Browd be AG Placed te" eee fox the acductfon |W Hu Kinde ene Of flowing puts De os dondted b ee nim sll wy ys 2g $ aes 5)hy Find -the. deiplacemenct thicknesz, momentum, thickness amd 21 Hntckneas flor He velocty ASG butlen m the boundery 7 “2 XM whee uk the velo at distance vu § Se ee Ne lee alee bowery layer 4thickness. Alo fed the value — an Gurr the tee U Given by oo Atiplacenpat thtetners * (5°). rales 8 (oe { rie xPSisiett it fe 28 3h = 36-2964 bg? = 68% per 2a cl Enongy thtckiness ( g#*) eu i & zi ; 2. 1%i Ewmd the dip lacenanct Thickness, momontion Hriclnes ond tutes por veloute disbibution th the bowmdany ae geen by oo G. |ae) Ovspleenent tricln thickness ; C5 ) Giwen » oS)" ay $0. dy - faa p yy Aatagea with pid vy oe [sat+ak AS 358), : [o£ Ss) : K+ 8 3a ae . BY ity Menu tet tezbe : ( e), eB LS) om= (26-58 2) _ 80 46-a5d-38 1S hy Eranay tricks oo ® J~g08 + a5mbt ef 395 | 305 Poe*® - 228 5 ca Drag drat on a plat plate due Te Roundasy layer Reynolds number, Re = Urb Ss ra = Kinematic viscost by ‘ For laminar bow dary lover , Rayralale num bea [Re ome fy the pees numbea-te lee chase Sx10% then 1+ & laminae bowdasy b. Bowdaay \ 4 . Bequyu ae View Dray fore Cy) = x PAV Cp ME Caenixs tation Ap bonnd.ng fayer find bored on Ceyaulile meer ti = the ‘gms -e SD Tevs Man SxteS, then ch dy arta aw vonnd ogg leper Tp uu arta then SxvS ds tetonlant bovrclay layerBA plate ol boom dongth oud Yoo mm dotde cs Unmred fm a xed -dudd. 4 amd hence Kinemalie vib cost dee Mu O."g er el me foundany ayer octane! % Omlbeg » Bebe’ O) Shear stirs 4 end 4 the plate ay Drag forte evi ue Wde og str plate Gw: £204 Vsbom) ¢ be foormm ites N=\0 mM] L= beomm=obm be oum, Vetg Royrolals mam; Rey = Ux = = 3 o 25 xW L Be go the ae ieee dy foudary layer firctress : §* aa = FRO ocolg m. Rey \\ 3bxu0? ar Mis atend of ptite (1 UT = 0:332Py% eee Ree C= ExOoe O.9xL00 = Qoo Fy [on fa T = 0.332% YOox, > VBtxw? Ty Daag fone 10) Cp = Fp 4 PAY™ Fy = 4xPAN XG = 5b-BF Nigr ey A ths plat i morg vm AMM obwesp eae on ot oa velo oly oF Sms. The . rath athe pate OGM andwidth osm, Colemale Fir Pe ckners y benndacy bags ok and 4 pate iy dy. fore mn Ora whe, Bate ty Take dally op x a ay kglend and Ke matic visio sty a 01S Aloka. a) ; Velec G , V= Smts Reynolds mamber aetna mls, Ce lena grate , L= o-bm Width 4 plz, b= 0-Sm Ry = Vek 2 Bxob - v Dent yaw, fe Vs 2sckegte® orissere” Kure matic wswsit » v2 0-1 Sato kes Re, = do, wee 22x ce a =! Wo WK nt g own dar layer oF end ay paw b+ 4.4aL TRE = Adixob Re, why Prag Sere om mk Ade 4 pale = 0-90 4Strm Cp = 1328 1.328 VRee J20,2000 Prog foe, R-t* fAav> y Sy = HV Dp X COB XO-)XS*K 0.00247 D z (ey fav ostss | z0-00247.eaation boumda: When a coltd, | a Howrng $utd, tty | 4 find called be adc foamed adfacout te Alta 3 At enetoin point, o alot may whee tre bo will septted f on Ube cotbace duc te ce & veloc up. es ; Phenemowen & called. po \ eration - the. pom on the solid bedy ab which the bo ie oy the a the ead Be omb o LG Location ob a in -potat » for a veloc + qooyle, thom be Ate minced wed i the bo oe oh OM the wv rains on tt wit nok sepals oom nthe toto = ONS ACB) L mpage ep Gah (Bu a wt (ess see othe. Tren pow will nob geo eas flow ts on theLX Deltanine wheter the ow hag aepanited oY oF nok ton the veloct hy prope. oe OA Eee este Wee Reve eeEO een ed ay a § ot ete fom, SEE AO es (55 ae ie 5 20. ab . eee = 7 (+ve) ican Cg yao Cee no sepa aaa Matho: o Tet Sh pes ewes Langer * De sepuitoy 4 a lagen, back hows oma cadips Qa goamed , And hove cortfinaur loss of atte place aw bo Aeperation of bilan tages thouls \%.be aveided ie ete wethods & Sup prying, additional ieee yom a blower. ob Front ding o tte Ww the atotted wi diy Suchen of 6 low moving pid by a ‘wadkten slot &) Ketalig boundary wm the doudion a flow, » Prov ding gatde blades vh a bond. Daag (ean Daag Loace ceo ® ; The vompenentt oy total Jone ww The dimttion s, motion i called dong hes cenaponant t& doncted by “Fp’. i uy C (Cr) The vonmaponenct the toe tal fence to the aukelion ty! tothe duction q noien fe Fpoum Os AULA : & ex (ers oS an f ( Fone on a sationany body ) Dasa amd ue for Oo boas mowing mo ee suid dena by C ak a witoam velodbp U arc calculated matthernralically os (CX) deme ce : Ax ~u” Paaq Fama Fp» Cox Aw OR fana done » FL= g, wax 0* z Raaltant done (eee N Et FO Cpe cocina 4 dang ca > toepf lin of Ash. yA pate movet at mo km/ha a (iam) 5m) mw rr atieviany pia 44, duu by has glib the Loehicciantls aaa and lye ane O14 & ONT clively. Detinure Aye force cM) devas fomee By genio’ forte yo Power nagpined te keep plate in wobfon, Gms Az)6m xX V5m 3 Us GOKmM/hy = BOKID 2 yy 88 m/e Che boxbo y R= we K4 | m? Cy es Oley CL 0-95 bh Fie cre AKG KM ra 2 = OG KANG Jer x38 8) a2 Foe 19ta N fe ae % v7 hy deg: Fos Cp XAKP* LY Fp = 37-32Naid Remltant foere CFR): Fe =\ Rote fe {Gea (er 38)" Fes 40:65 N » Power neapined tp Weep plate i motion i sei Nra/s > walle fowers. Forte x Veloctty > Fp wv = 31-38 %13°88 ae Bs -83 wattz| ony oe KWy¢@ \v* % Eapent merits wee eevnduied mM a wind Tunnel with wind apeed oh 90 Km/h om a Hak plete eh Ame am long ond one mati wide. The donity ok at & Ne’ Ka/. 6 . The ticker s . aim toehiictent HABA ond Anas Che DFS, 0.15 ferpacioedy. Detainee q ble fore we drag yore. Oy Rewittamt ACe diuchon » k vnesultamt fore & fower enescted % OL OM the plate 3 Us Bokm/hy ~ porto” . 15.998 m/s box bo de om, betm Ca = 8 Yq (mn? Cp S048 Cy = 0.15 A= axl= am™ Oo Mt once (Fe) Fle CUKA x Qyv™ 2 = ONSK 2115 x (1S 8R)™ siti tft eet JPor leben \ (Se) )# D, CO SAA gonce Fy = Cox Ax PY” = = O35x2 x 115% (13-82)" re = Fo = 33-23 N Mh Remltent forte (x) 5 J 0861 (5-28)~ Fe = bousn ae Diectien of euorkantt fone : oy ower ererted 7 Pe Poa *Nelod ky > Fpxu = 2R223 KIS S89 P= uel.23 watt Cory a Joly; a. isi wA man week ghina 4 Keg fonce descends te the. ground pom OM orreplane with a dulp 4 aw poxa chat intl the sunstauce ef ot The veloaty with which @ Pwraduite comes down & dows. FUR the diameter of the paractuite. Assume. rary O53 amd cenad bp of oh = 1ag Kyfm’, AR oan. Grn We 90 KG = qoxqels Be2-qNe Fp, Ch Os Cate = 25 Kym, Vs 2om|o, Daag fore, Fy = oe Berd = OX W grsey2G H(209> 4 ed Avs 862-484 xo. 25x 207 ‘(e-SeR)D a de BEI4IKY KD xI2 ee CGXN RK 25 520 oe m| Ci)e A Kite oemx oem wet ghiing CH Nght, Assumes ay amale of 10° the hon tyowtal The Bay arttaded fe the Kite wavice an oma\e i) HS fe the hoe tyevtal The pull ow the Bw as Kq when the rwihd & flow dn ae the ix Lerd o 20 km/hy. Fund the cons ed to pyicdat of ond ee a bbe. d ee ala te jos Ka [mn Cw: Sat AF O&M ORM Wie Kg $ = OU’KVEL = 3.9904 N pall on Jong = QS Kg h = o6 nq) = 245 25N Ue 20 km/hy = FOX O/onys = 8:33 Me. Angle a a Kite with howl mortal, Angle wt aoing votth ont genta, Srey ; yon) ee 5 OW \ » Fy (Baas forte)Deas force Fy = Component of put} along L- de ctten = puso = Q4.525 84S Fock & = 1134) N- bebe force, (ain Tint putialeng A psine + weigh a wate 2H 5254S 9G 9 \eu savas NI Daag joare » Foe epxAx py> Se SIN BAL = Cp x (0-8 80-8) x1 25K B39 ae ee bp = Ob24 dle \ WPT RL Cea eu 7 QV-2b = CLK CORKO)KI2G KEI : Ch £O0-465 1 Cour) Eatuauuessss< == Dos-wy A je plowe which w efghs B43 KN and having a wig Ane ©4 Qom” dyites ata Velocity 4 490 Km[hy, whom the anagine dalivens H3°4.5 Kw power. 5 ed tes power i used qo eveALOMe Hue, nutstemee of the wrkeg., Colewlat the coe hy fount 4 yt amd 7 for the ae The eat eh atm .ote. Bay Kafe? Oxy We 24428 KN 2 24q43%002 N A © 20m> U=Asokm/hy = a50 8. apace m/s P= 4354-6 Kw 67 2e° Paty = bet G/ yf fower used te overcome Ine dase : 2 oo ef powerA482-B+kw h Fee iw | . . 5 We. 34 = Fox 263.88 leeo SIE Hee Eee HERE HEHE } Fo = tet23-24 N Daag once ) Fo = Cpx ax pv= = WB\2B-24— Cp KO K Jax (263-88) ~ eee Cp 2 0.0215 UAL foare, areal be FL s(W) = 2a 43x0 N Fle CL XA xev? eet QMO = Cex (20) ¥%(12)) (2G3-28)* Po Faso).