22 Graphs of Functions II

Paper 1 9. y 1 means that the shaded region is below the dashed

line y = 1.
1. y = x + 1 is a linear function with y-intercept = 1 and
gradient 0. Answer: A

Answer: A
Paper 2
2. y = x2 + 2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept = 2. 1. (a) y = 3x − 2
Its shape is . When x = 3, y = 3(3) − 2
=7
Answer: C x 3
y 7
3. y = −x2 + 1 is a quadratic function with y-intercept
(b) y
= 1. Its shape is .
Answer: A
8

4. y = x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 0. 6

Answer: A 4
y = 3x – 2
1 is a reciprocal function.
5. y = —
2
x
Answer: D –2 –1 0 3
x
1 2
–2
6. The shaded region is above the line y = x. Hence, the
shaded region is represented by y x. –4

Answer: C
–6

7. The shaded region is below the line x + y = 2. Hence, –8

the shaded region is represented by x + y 2.
Answer: C
2. (a) y = 2x2 − x − 8
When x = −3, y = 2(−3)2 − (−3) − 8
8. x 2 means that the shaded region is to the right of
= 13
the line x = 2.
When x = 1, y = 2(1) − (1) − 8
Answer: B = −7
x −3 1
y 13 –7

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

(b) (c) (i) y = 17.5

y (ii) x = −2.1

30 4. (a) y = 2x − 3
When x = 0, y = 2(0) − 3
25 = –3
y = 2x 2 – x – 8 When y = 0, 0 = 2x − 3
20
3
x = —
2
15
y
y = 2x – 3
10

5 x
0
3
–
2
x –3
–3.65 0
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4
–5
–5.5

–10 (b) y = − 4x + 1

When x = 0, y = −4(0) + 1
= 1
(c) (i) y = −5.5 When y = 0, 0 = −4x + 1
(ii) x = −3.65 1
x = —
4
3. (a) y = x3 − 3x + 6 y
When x = −2, y = (−2)3 − 3(−2) + 6
= 4 1
When x = 1.5, y = (1.5)3 − 3(1.5) + 6 y = –4x + 1
= 4.875
x
x −2 1.5 0 1
–
4
y 4 4.9
(b) (c) y = x2 − 3
y When x = 0, y = 0 − 3
= −3
25 y = x3– 3x + 6 When y = 0, 0 = x2 − 3
x2 = 3
20 x = 3 or − 3
17.5 y
15 y = x2 – 3

10

x
5 – 0
3 3

–3
–2.1
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
(d) y = 4 − x2
–5 When x = 0, y = 4 − 0
= 4
–10 When y = 0, 0 = 4 − x2
x2 = 4
–15 x = 2 or −2

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

y 6. y = 2x2 − x − 8.................... 1
0 = 2x2 – x − 22................... 2
4
1 − 2: y = −8 − (−22)
y = 4 – x2 y = 14
The suitable straight line is y = 14.
x
0
–2 2
7. The suitable straight line is y = 3x + 2.

8. y = x3 − 3x + 6.................... 1
5. (a) y = 2x3 − 1
0 = x3 − 6x + 3.................... 2
When x = 0, y = 2(0) − 1
1 − 2: y = 3x + 3
= −1
The suitable straight line is y = 3x + 3.
y
3
y = 2x – 1
9. y x − 6 ⇒ Region above the line y = x − 6
x 6 ⇒ Region to the left of the dashed line x = 6
x
0 y x=6
–1
y=x–6
x
0
6
(b) y = −x + 2
3

When x = 0, y = 0 + 2 –6
=2
y

10. y x ⇒ Region above the line y = x

x + y 4 ⇒ Region above the line x + y = 4
y = –x 3 + 2 y
2
x y=x
0

(c)
y
x+y=4
5
y=–
x
0 x
x
0

11. y x + 3 ⇒ Region below the line y = x + 3

y 3 ⇒ Region above the dashed line y = 3
x 5 ⇒ Region to the left of the line x = 5
y
(d)
y x=5
10
8 9
y=––
x 8
3

7
+

x
x

6
=

0
y

5
4
y=3
3
2
1
x
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

Paper 2
1. y 2x + 6 ⇒ Region below the line y = 2x + 6
Paper 1 y —1 x ⇒ Region above the line y = —
1x
2 2
y 6 ⇒ Region below the dashed line y = 6
1. y = x2 + x – 6 is a quadratic function. Its shape
is . y
1
y = –x
When y = 0, x2 + x – 6 = 0 2
(x + 3)(x – 2) = 0 y=6
x = –3, x = 2
x
The x-intercepts are –3 and 2. 0

Answer: B y = 2x + 6

2. y = 3 – x2
= –x2 + 3 8
2. (a) y = – —
y = 3 – x2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept = 3. x
8
When x = −1, y = – ––––
Its shape is  . (–1)
= 8
Answer: C
When x = 2, y = – — 8
2
= – 4
5 is a reciprocal function.
3. y = − —
x x –1 2
Answer: A
y 8 – 4

(b)
4. The graph is a cubic function, y = ax3 + 16, with a , 0.
y
Substitute x = 2 into y = –2x3 + 16.
0 = –2(2)3 + 16 20

Hence, x = 2 satisfies the equation y = –2x3 + 16.

15
Therefore, the graph is y = –2x3 + 16.
Answer: C 10

5. y = x − 9 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

2
–2.1
–0.6
0.9
x
0
= −9. Its shape is . –4 –3 –2 –1
1
2 3 4

Answer: C –5 8
y=––
x
–10

6. y = 4 + x is a cubic function with y-intercept = 4.

3
–15
a . 0 (a = 1), its shape is . y = –4x – 5
–20
Answer: D

7. y = 5 – 2x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 5.

Answer: A

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

(c) (i) y = −10 4. (a) y = 3x2 + 2x – 10

(ii) x = −0.6 When x = −3, y = 3(−3)2 + 2(−3) – 10
= 11
8 = 4x + 5
(d) — When x = 2, y = 3(2)2 + 2(2) – 10
x
= 6
– — 8 = –4x – 5
x x –3 2
The suitable straight line is y = – 4x – 5.
y 11 6
The values of x which satisfy — 8 = 4x + 5 are
x
(b)
x = –2.1 and x = 0.9.
y

3. (a) y = x3 − 4x + 8 60

When x = −3, m = (−3)3 − 4(−3) + 8 2

y = 3x + 2x – 10
y = 9x + 26

= –7 50

When x = 2, n = (2)3 − 4(2) + 8

= 8 40

(b)
30
y

50 20

y = 9x + 18 12
40 10

30 –3.8 –2.5 x
–5 –4 –3 –1 0 1 2 3
–2
20
19 –10
y = x3 – 4x + 8
10

–3.15 –0.8
x
(c) (i) y = 12
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
(ii) x = –3.8
–10 (d) y = 3x2 + 2x – 10................ 1
3x – 7x = 36
2

–20 0 = 3x2 – 7x – 36................ 2

1 – 2: y = 9x + 26
–30
The suitable straight line is y = 9x + 26.
The value of x which satisfies 3x2 – 7x = 36 is
(c) (i) y = 19 x = –2.5.
(ii) x = −2.65

(d) y = x3 – 4x + 8............. 1
0 = x3 – 13x – 10.......... 2
1 – 2: y = 9x + 18
The suitable straight line is y = 9x + 18.
The values of x which satisfy x3 – 13x – 10 = 0
are x = –3.15 and x = –0.8.

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

5. (a) y = 5 – x – 2x2 6. (a) y = x3 – 6x + 7

When x = −2, y = 5 – (−2) − 2(−2)2 When x = −3, y = (−3)3 – 6(–3) + 7
= –1 = –2
When x = 3, y = 5 – (3) – 2(3)2 When x = 2, y = (2)3 – 6(2) + 7
= –16 = 3
x –2 3 x –3 2
y –1 –16 y –2 3

(b) (b)
y
y

10
30

5
25
–2.45 2.7 3.6
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 20
–5 y = 2x + 11
–7 15
y = x 3 – 6x + 7 12
–10
10
–15
3 –8
y = – –x 5
2
–20 –3.2
3.05 x
–4 –3
–2.55
–2 –1
–0.55 0 1 2 3 4
–25
–5

–30
y = 5 – x – 2x 2 –10

–35
–15

(c) (i) y = –7
(ii) x = 3.6 (c) (i) y = 12
(ii) x = –3.2
(d) y = 5 – x – 2x .................... 1
2

0 = 13 + —1 x – 2x2............. 2 (d) y = x3 – 6x + 7........... 1

2 x3 = 8x + 4................... 2
3
1 – 2: y = –8 – —x 1 + 2: y + x3 = x3 + 2x + 11
2 y = 2x + 11

3 x.
The suitable straight line is y = –8 – —
2
The values of x which satisfy 13 + —
= 0 are x = –2.45 and x = 2.7.
The suitable straight line is y = 2x + 11.
The values of x which satisfy x3 = 8x + 4 are
1 x – 2x2
2 x = –2.55, –0.55, 3.05.
7. y 8 – 2x ⇒ Region above the line y = 8 – 2x
y 8 ⇒ Region below the line y = 8
x 4 ⇒ Region to the left of the dashed line x = 4
y
x=4
y=8

x
0 4 y = 8 – 2x

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

8. (a) y = 2x2 – 2x – 5 18
9. (a) y = –––
When x = −1, y = 2(−1)2 – 2(–1) – 5 x
= –1 18
When x = −3, y = –––
When x = 3, y = 2(3)2 – 2(3) – 5 –3
= 7 = – 6

x –1 3 18
When x = 0.5, y = –––
0.5
y –1 7 = 36

(b) x –3 0.5
y y – 6 36

(b)
35
y

30
40
25
35

20
30
y = 2x + 13
15 y =18
–x
25

10 20

15
5 y = 4x + 3
4.2 4.35 10
x 7
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
5
–5 1.8
y = 2x2 – 2x – 5 –2.55 –1.65
x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
–10
–5

–10
(c) (i) y = 10
(ii) x = 4.35 –15

(d) y = 2x2 – 2x – 5................1 –20

18 = 2x2 – 4x.......................2
1 – 2: y – 18 = 2x – 5
y = 2x + 13 (c) (i) y = 7
The suitable straight line is y = 2x + 13. (ii) x = –1.65
The value of x which satisfies 2x2 – 4x = 18 is (d) 4x2 + 3x = 18
x = 4.2. 18
4x + 3 = –––
x
The suitable straight line is y = 4x + 3.
The values of x which satisfy 4x2 + 3x = 18 are
x = –2.55 and x = 1.8.

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

11. y = –2xn is a reciprocal function. Hence, n = –1.

Answer: D

Paper 1
12. y = xm + p is a quadratic function with y-intercept
1. y = 2x – 3 is a linear function with y-intercept = –3 = –3. Hence, m = 2 and p = –3.
and gradient 0. Answer: D
Answer: B
13. y = 2xn + k is a cubic function with y-intercept = – 4.
2. y = x2 – 2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept Hence, n = 3 and k = – 4.

= –2. Its shape is . Answer: D

Answer: A
14. The graph is a quadratic function with y-intercept
= –3.
2 is a reciprocal function.
3. y = —
x Answer: A
Answer: D
15. The graph is a cubic function with y-intercept = 2.
4. y = –2x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 0.
Answer: C
Its shape is .
Answer: C 16. The graph is a quadratic function with y-intercept
= 5.
5. y = x3 – 4 is a cubic function with y-intercept = – 4. Answer: B
Its shape is .
Answer: A 17. x 0 ⇒ Region to the right of the y-axis
2y x ⇒ Region above the dashed line 2y = x
y 2 – x ⇒ Region below the line y = 2 – x
6. y = x(3 – x) y
= 3x – x2
It is a quadratic function with x-intercepts = 0 and 3.
Its shape is .
Answer: B 2y = x

y=2–x
4 is a reciprocal function.
7. y = – —
x 0 x

Answer: D
Answer: D
8. y = 2x + 1 is a quadratic function with y-intercept
2

18. y 8 – 2x ⇒ Region above the line y = 8 – 2x

= 1. Its shape is .
y 2x ⇒ Region above the line y = 2x
Answer: C y 8 ⇒ Region below the dashed line y = 8
y

9. y = 4 – x is a cubic function. Hence, n = 3.

n y = 2x
8
Answer: C

10. y = 9 – xn is a quadratic function. Hence, n = 2.

y = 8 – 2x
Answer: A
0 x

Answer: C

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

19. Region to the right of the y-axis ⇒ x 0 2. (a) y = 4 – x – x2

Region to the left of the line x = 6 ⇒ x 6 When x = − 4, y = 4 – (– 4) – (– 4)2
Region above the x-axis ⇒ y 0 = –8
Region below the dashed line 2y – x = 1 ⇒ 2y – x 1 When x = 2, y = 4 – (2) – (2)2
= –2
Answer: B
x – 4 2
20. Region below the line x + y = 6 ⇒ x + y 6 y –8 –2
Region above the dashed line 2x + y = 6 ⇒ 2x + y 6
Region above the line y = 3 ⇒ y 3 (b)
y
Answer: B

6
Paper 2
4

1. (a) y = 24 + 3x – 2x2 2.8

2
When x = −1, y = 24 + 3(–1) – 2(–1)2
= 19 –3.7 2.7 3.3
x
When x = 4, y = 24 + 3(4) – 2(4)2 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
= 4 –2

x –1 4 –4
y 19 4
y = –6
–6
(b)
–8
y y = 4 – x – x2
–10
y = 24 + 3x – 2x 2
25 –12

20
19 (c) (i) y = 2.8
15 (ii) x = 3.3
(d) 4 – x – x2 = –6
y = 10
10 The suitable straight line is y = – 6.
The values of x which satisfy 4 – x – x2 = –6 are
5 x = –3.7 and x = 2.7.
–2 0.7 3.5
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

–5

(c) (i) x = 0.7

(ii) y = 19
(d) y = 24 + 3x – 2x2......................1
0 = 2x2 – 3x – 14......................2
1 + 2: y = 10
The suitable straight line is y = 10.
The values of x which satisfy 2x2 – 3x – 14 = 0
are x = –2 and x = 3.5.

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

x2 1 x2(3 – x)
4. (a) y = —
3. (a) y = ––– – 2x
2 2
(–1)2 1 (–1)2[3 – (–1)]
When x = −1, y = —
When x = −1, y = ––––– – 2(–1) 2
2
= 2.5 = 2
(3)2 1 (1.5)2[3 – (1.5)]
When x = 1.5, y = —
When x = 3,
y = –––– – 2(3) 2
2
= –1.5 = 1.7

x –1 3 x –1 1.5

y 2.5 –1.5 y 2 1.7

(b)
(b)
y
y

x 2 – 2x
y=–
2 6
6

5 5

4 4

3
3
x 1 2
2 y=2–– y = –x (3 – x)
2 2
1.65 2
1
1 y=1
0.6 3.4
x
–1.2

0
–0.75

–1 1 2 3 4 5 6

2.7
x
–1 y = –1 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

–2 –1

(c) (i) y = 1.65 –2

(ii) x = 0.6 or x = 3.4

x2 x –3
(d) ––– – 2x = 2 – —
2 2
x.
The suitable straight line is y = 2 – — (c) x = –1.2
2
x2 x (d) x2(3 – x) = 2
The values of x which satisfy ––– – 2x = 2 – —
2 2 1 x2(3 – x) = 1
—
are x = –1 and x = 4. 2
The suitable straight line is y = 1.
The values of x which satisfy x2(3 – x) = 2 are
x = – 0.75, x = 1 and x = 2.7.

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

5. (a) y = x(x2 – 4) 6. (a) y = x2 – 3x + 10

When x = −1.5, y = –1.5[(–1.5)2 – 4] When x = −4, y = (– 4)2 – 3(– 4) + 10
= 2.6 = 38
When x = 0.5, y = 0.5[(0.5)2 – 4] When x = 2, y = (2)2 – 3(2) + 10
= –1.9 =8
x –1.5 0.5 x – 4 2
y 2.6 –1.9 y 38 8

(b) (b)
y y

16 y = x (x 2 – 4) y = x 2 – 3x + 10 40

35
14
30
12 26
25
y = –2x + 24
20
10
15
8
10

5
6
–3.3 –0.7 3.7 4.3
x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
4

(c) (i) y = 26
2 (ii) x = –0.7 or x = 3.7
y=x–2

–2.35 0.45 (d) y = x2 – 3x + 10.........................1

0
x 0 = x2 – x – 14...........................2
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3 1 – 2: y = –2x + 24
–2.4

–2 The suitable straight line is y = –2x + 24.

The values of x which satisfy x2 – x – 14 = 0 are
–4 x = –3.3 and x = 4.3.

(c) x = –2.35
(d) x(x2 – 4) = x – 2
The suitable straight line is y = x – 2.
The values of x which satisfy x(x2 – 4) = x – 2
are x = –2.4, x = 0.45 and x = 2.

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

7. (a) y = x3 – 5x – 8 8. (a) y = x3 – 13x + 18

When x = −2, y = (–2)3 – 5(–2) – 8 When x = −3, y = (−3)3 – 13(−3) + 18
= – 6 = 30
When x = 1, y = (1)3 – 5(1) – 8 When x = 2, y = (2)3 – 13(2) + 18
= –12 =0
x –2 1 x –3 2
y – 6 –12 y 30 0

(b) (b)
y y
y = x 3 – 13x + 18
35
35
y = x3 – 5x – 8
30
y = 15 – 5x 30 y = 29
25
25
20
20 y = –2x + 20
15
15
10
10
5
x = 2.85 5
–2.35 0.2 2.1
x 4
–3.05

0
–3.2

–0.9

–0.2

3.4
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 x
0
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4

–10 y = –9
(c) (i) y = 4
–15 (ii) x = –3.05 or x = –0.9
(d) y = x3 – 13x + 18......................1
–20
0 = x3 – 11x – 2.........................2
1 – 2: y = –2x + 20
(c) x = 2.1, x = 0.2 or x = –2.35 The suitable straight line is y = –2x + 20.

(d) y = x3 – 5x – 8..........................1 The values of x which satisfy x3 – 11x – 2 = 0 are

0 = x3 – 23................................2 x = –3.2, x = –0.2 and x = 3.4.
1 – 2: y = –5x + 15
The suitable straight line is y = –5x + 15.
The value of x which satisfies x3 – 23 = 0 is
x = 2.85.

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

9. (a) y = 20x – 2x2 10. (a) y = 14 + 11x – 3x2

When x = 2, y = 20(2) – 2(2)2 When x = –1, y = 14 + 11(–1) – 3(–1)2
= 32 =0
When x = 5, y = 20(5) – 2(5)2 When x = 5, y = 14 + 11(5) – 3(5)2
= 50 = – 6
x 2 5 x –1 5
y 32 50 y 0 – 6

(b) (b)
y y

y = 4x + 25
50 25
y = 20x – 2x2
45 20 y = 2x + 10

40
15
35
10
30
y = 28 5 y=5

3.4

4.35
25

–0.4
x
–0.7
20 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–5
15
–10
10

5 –15
2.15
1.7

5.9

8.3

x –20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–25 y = 14 + 11x – 3x 2

(c) (i) y = 50
(ii) x = 1.7 or x = 8.3
(c) x = –0.7 or x = 4.35
(d) y = 20x – 2x2............................1
0 = 16x – 2x2 – 25.....................2 (d) y = 14 + 11x – 3x2.....................1
1 – 2: y = 4x + 25 0 = 4 + 9x – 3x2.........................2
1 – 2: y = 10 + 2x
The suitable straight line is y = 4x + 25.
The suitable straight line is y = 10 + 2x.
The values of x which satisfy 16x – 2x2 – 25 = 0
are x = 2.15 and x = 5.9. The values of x which satisfy 4 + 9x – 3x2 = 0
are x = – 0.4 and x = 3.4.

13 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

11. (a) y = 2x2 + x – 5 4

12. (a) y = —
When x = –3, y = 2(–3)2 + (–3) – 5 x
= 10 When x = – 4, y = ——4
When x = 2, y = 2(2)2 + (2) – 5 (– 4)
=5 = –1
x –3 2 When x = 0.8, y = ——4
0.8
y 10 5 =5
x – 4 0.8
(b)
y y –1 5

(b)
35
y
y = 2x 2 + x – 5
30
10
25
8
4
y=–
20 6 x

15 4 y=x
2
10
0.85
x
5 y=4 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–2
–2.4 1.9 –2.9
x 4
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2
2.5
3 4 y=– –4
x
–5 –6

–8
(c) y = 10 –10
(d) y = 2x + x – 5.....................1
2

9 = 2x2 + x...........................2
1 – 2: y – 9 = –5 (c) (i) y = –2.9
y = 4 (ii) x = 0.85
The suitable straight line is y = 4. (d) The equation of the straight line is y = x.
The values of x which satisfy 2x2 + x = 9 are The values of x are x = –2 and x = 2.
x = –2.4 and x = 1.9.

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

6
13. (a) y = – — 14. (a) y = x3 – 4x – 9
x When x = –2, y = (–2)3 – 4(–2) – 9
6
When x = –2, y = – –––– = –9
(–2)
When x = 3, y = (3)3 – 4(3) – 9
=3
=6
6
When x = 2.5, y = – –––– x –2 3
2.5
= –2.4 y –9 6

x –2 2.5
(b)
y 3 –2.4 y

(b) y = x 3 – 4x – 9
40
y

12 30

10 20
6
y=–– 10
x 8
–2.1 0.2 1.9 3.3
6 x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
5

4 –10 y = –10

2 –20
–1.75
0.85 1.75
x –30
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–2 –40

–4 –50

–6 –60

–8 y = –2x
(c) (i) y = –20
–10
(ii) x = 3.3
–12
(d) y = x3 – 4x – 9..........................1
0 = x3 – 4x + 1.........................2
(c) (i) y = 5 1 – 2: y = –10
(ii) x = 0.85 The suitable straight line is y = –10.
(d) The equation of the straight line is y = –2x. The values of x which satisfy x3 – 4x + 1 = 0 are
The values of x are x = –1.75 and x = 1.75. x = –2.1, x = 0.2 and x = 1.9.

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22

15. (a) y = –2x2 + 3x + 7 16. (a) y = 2 + 9x – 2x2

When x = –1.5, y = –2(–1.5)2 + 3(–1.5) + 7
= –2
When x = 1, y = –2(1)2 + 3(1) + 7
=8
When x = 4, y = –2(4)2 + 3(4) + 7
= –13
x –1.5
y –2
(b) y
When x = –2, y = 2 + 9(–2) – 2(–2)2
= –24
When x = 4, y = 2 + 9(4) – 2(4)2
=6
x –2 4
y –24 6
1 4
8 –13 (b)

y 15 y = 4x – 5
y = 6x – 25
10 10

5 5
3.35
x –1.6
–2 0 1 2 4 5 x
–3 –1 3 0
3.5
–2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6
–5
–5
–10
–10
–15

–15
–20
y = 2 + 9x – 2x 2
–25 –20

–30 y = –2x2+ 3x + 7 –25

(c) (i) x = –1.6

(c) (i) y = –5 (ii) y = 10
(ii) 2x2 – 3x = 7 (d) y = 2 + 9x – 2x2.......................1
–2x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 0 = 2x2 – 5x – 7........................2
When y = 0, x = –1.25 or x = 2.75. The 1 + 2: y = 4x – 5
values of x which satisfy 2x2 – 3x = 7 are
x = –1.25 or x = 2.75. The suitable straight line is y = 4x – 5.
The values of x which satisfy 2x2 – 5x – 7 = 0 are
(d) y = –2x2 + 3x + 7......................1
x = –1 and x = 3.5.
0 = –2x2 – 3x + 32....................2
1 – 2: y = 6x – 25
17. y 2x ⇒ Region below the line y = 2x
The suitable straight line is y = 6x – 25. y 8 – 2x ⇒ Region above the line y = 8 – 2x
The value of x which satisfies –2x2 – 3x + 32 = 0 x 4 ⇒ Region to the left of the dashed line x = 4
is x = 3.35. y x=4
8 y = 2x

y = 8 – 2x

x
0 4

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 22 

18. y 4x ⇒ Region below the line y = 4x 21. y –3x + 9 ⇒ Region above the line y = –3x + 9
3y x ⇒ Region above the line 3y = x x 3 ⇒ Region to the left of the dashed line x = 3
x 2 ⇒ Region to the left of the dashed line x = 2 y 9 ⇒ Region below the line y = 9

y x=2 y
y = 4x x=3
9 y=9

3y = x x
x 0 3
0 2

y = –3x + 9

19. x + y 8 ⇒ Region above the line x + y = 8 22. y 2x – 5 ⇒ Region below the line y = 2x – 5
3y 2x ⇒ Region above the line 3y = 2x y x – 5 ⇒ Region above the line y = x – 5
y 8 ⇒ Region below the dashed line y = 8 y 4 ⇒ Region below the dashed line y = 4
y
y
y = 2x – 5

y=8 4 y=4
3y = 2x
x
x+y=8 0
y=x–5
x –5
0

20. y x – 4 ⇒ Region above the line y = x – 4

23. x 0 ⇒ Region to the right of the y-axis
2y 12 – 3x ⇒ Region below the line 2y = 12 – 3x
2y x ⇒ Region above the line 2y = x
x 2 ⇒ Region to the right of the dashed line x = 2
2x + 3y 6 ⇒ Region above the line 2x + 3y = 6
y x + y 6 ⇒ Region below the line x + y = 6
x=2 y=x–4 y
6

7
6
x
0 4 5
x+y=6
–4 4 2y = x
2y = 12 – 3x
3
2
1
2x + 3y = 6
x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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