EJERCICIO 2.1.

34

F ((x , y , z)) ＝ ⎛⎝((a + b)) ⋅ x

⋅ cos ((y)) + ((b + 2)) ⋅ y ⋅ z⎞⎠ i + ⎛⎝x ⋅ z - ((a + b)) ⋅ x
⋅ sin ((y))⎞⎠ j + ((((a - b)) ⋅ x ⋅ y + z)) k

De la ecuacion se tiene los componentes

f1 ≔ ((a + b)) ⋅ x
⋅ cos ((y)) + ((b + 2)) ⋅ y ⋅ z → y ⋅ z ⋅ ((b + 2)) + x
⋅ cos ((y)) ⋅ ((a + b))

f2 ≔ x ⋅ z - ((a + b)) ⋅ x
⋅ sin ((y)) → x ⋅ z - x
⋅ sin ((y)) ⋅ ((a + b))

f3 ≔ ((a - b)) ⋅ x ⋅ y + z → z + x ⋅ y ⋅ ((a - b))

Para que sea conservatico se debe cumplir

⎡ i j k ⎤
⎢ ⎥
d d d
⎢
rotF ＝ ―――――― ⎥＝0
⎢ dx dy dz ⎥
⎢ f f2 f3 ⎥⎦
⎣ 1

Hallamos el rotacional y sus componentes

d d
xi ≔ ―― f3 - ―― f2 → x ⋅ ((a - b)) - x xi → x ⋅ ((a - b)) - x
dy dz

d d
yi ≔ ―― f1 - ―― f3 → y ⋅ ((b + 2)) - y ⋅ ((a - b)) yi → y ⋅ ((b + 2)) - y ⋅ ((a - b))
dz dx

d d
zi ≔ ―― f2 - ―― f1 → z - z ⋅ ((b + 2)) zi → z - z ⋅ ((b + 2))
dx dy

Resolvemos el sistema de ecuaciones en la texas es decir igualamos a 0 los componetes de la rotacional

x ⋅ ((a - b)) - x ＝ 0

y ⋅ ((b + 2)) - y ⋅ ((a - b)) ＝ 0

z - z ⋅ ((b + 2)) ＝ 0

Resolviendo se tiene

a≔0

b ≔ -1
Comprobamos

d d
xi ≔ ―― f3 - ―― f2 → x ⋅ ((a - b)) - x xi → 0
dy dz

d d
yi ≔ ―― f1 - ―― f3 → y ⋅ ((b + 2)) - y ⋅ ((a - b)) yi → 0
dz dx

d d
zi ≔ ―― f2 - ―― f1 → z - z ⋅ ((b + 2)) zi → 0 Cumplen todos 0
dx dy

Entonces la funcion sera

F ((x , y , z)) ＝ ⎛⎝- x

⋅ cos ((y)) + y ⋅ z⎞⎠ i + ⎛⎝x ⋅ z + x
⋅ sin ((y))⎞⎠ j + ((x ⋅ y + z)) k

De la ecuacion se tiene los componentes

f1 ≔ - x
⋅ cos ((y)) + y ⋅ z → y ⋅ z - x
⋅ cos ((y))

f2 ≔ x ⋅ z + x
⋅ sin ((y)) → x ⋅ z + x
⋅ sin ((y))

f3 ≔ x ⋅ y + z → z + x ⋅ y

HALLAMOS EL TRABAJO DE F ((x , y , z)) SOBRE LA CURVA R ((t))

⎛ t ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞⎞
R ((t)) ＝ ⎝((1 + t)) ⎠ i + ⎜cos ⎜―⋅ t⎟⎟ j + ⎜sin ⎜―⋅ t⎟⎟ k
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Componentes de la curva
t t
x ≔ ((1 + t)) → ((t + 1))

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⋅t⎞
y ≔ cos ⎜―⋅ t⎟ → cos ⎜―― ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⋅t⎞
z ≔ sin ⎜―⋅ t⎟ → sin ⎜―― ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
Derivamos R(t)

d t-1 t
dx ≔ ―― x → t ⋅ ((t + 1)) + ln ((t + 1)) ⋅ ((t + 1))
dt ⎛ ⋅t⎞
⋅ sin ⎜―― ⎟
d ⎝ 2 ⎠
dy ≔ ―― y → -―――――
dt ⎛2 ⋅t ⎞
⋅ cos ⎜―― ⎟
d ⎝ 2 ⎠
dz ≔ ―― z → ―――――
dt 2
Hallamos F ((R ((t)))) pero expresado en sus componentes

⎛ ⋅t⎞ ⎛ ⋅t⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⋅ t ⎞⎞ t

⋅ cos ((y)) + y ⋅ z → cos ⎜――

((t + 1))
F1 ≔ - x
⎟ ⋅ sin ⎜―― ⎟ - cos ⎜cos ⎜―― ⎟⎟ ⋅
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

⎛ ⋅t⎞ t ⎛ ⎛ ⋅ t ⎞⎞ t

⋅ sin ((y)) → sin ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ((t + 1)) + sin ⎜cos ⎜――

((t + 1))
F2 ≔ x ⋅ z + x
⎟⎟ ⋅
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

⎛ ⋅t⎞ ⎛ ⋅t⎞ t
F3 ≔ x ⋅ y + z → sin ⎜―― ⎟ + cos ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ((t + 1))
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

Hallamos F ((R ((t)))) ⋅ R` ((t))

⎛⎛ t-1 t ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⋅ t ⎞⎞ t
⎛ ⋅t⎞ ⎛ ⋅ t ⎞⎞⎞
F1 ⋅ dx → -⎜⎝t ⋅ ((t + 1)) + ln ((t + 1)) ⋅ ((t + 1)) ⎠ ⋅ ⎜cos ⎜cos ⎜――
((t + 1))
⎟⎟ ⋅ - cos ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ sin ⎜―― ⎟⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠⎠

⎛⎛ t-1 t ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⋅ t ⎞⎞ t
⎛ ⋅t⎞
F1 ⋅ dx → -⎜⎝t ⋅ ((t + 1)) + ln ((t + 1)) ⋅ ((t + 1)) ⎠ ⋅ ⎜cos ⎜cos ⎜――
((t + 1))
⎟⎟ ⋅ - cos ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ sin...
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ ⋅t⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⋅t⎞ ⎛ ⋅t⎞ t ⎞
⋅ cos ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜sin ⎜――⎟ + cos ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ((t + 1)) ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
F3 ⋅ dz → ―――――――――――――――
2

el trabajo sera la suma de la integrales de las expresiones de arriba