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Simple Past

FORM
[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs
Examples:
 You called Debbie.
 Did you call Debbie?
 You did not call Debbie.
Past Continuous

FORM

[was/were + present participle]

Examples:
You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.
Complete List of Past Continuous Forms
Present Perfect
FORM
[has/have + past participle]
Examples:
 You have seen that movie many times.
 Have you seen that movie many times?
 You have not seen that movie many times.
Present Continuous

FORM

[am/is/are + present participle]


Examples:

You are watching TV.


Are you watching TV?
You are not watching TV.

Primera condicional

Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se


emplea cuando una situación es real o posible: If it rains
today, I'll stay at home. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos
traducidos.

If clause Main clause

If + Present tense will / can / may /


must + verb

If it rains today, I'll stay at home



 If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
Si llueve hoy, me quedaré en casa.
 If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
Si está ocupado ahora, regresaré mañana.
 If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.
Si tengo tiempo, visitaré a mis padres esta tarde.
 If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
Si está caluroso mañana, iremos a la playa.
 If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes.

Algunos sustantivos agrupados por terminaciones


acy conspiracy, democracy, intimacy, legacy, …
ade barricade, crusade, grenade, lemonade, …
age advantage, veberage, damage, language, …
al approval, arrival, burial, denial, refusal, …
ality abnormality, brutality, fatality, immortality, …
ance abundance, entrance, importance, repentance, …
ancy constancy, infancy, pregnancy, vacancy, …
ant accountant, assistant, immigrant, servant, …
archy anarchy, hierarchy, oligarchy, monarchy, …
ary itinerary, dictionary, library, glossary, …
bility availability, possibility, probability, stability, …
cide fraticide, homicide, genocide, suicide, …
city atrocity, audacity, capacity, elasticity, …
dom boredom, freedom, kingdom, wisdom, …
dy comedy, custody, remedy, tragedy, …
ee employee, nominee, refugee, trainee, …
ence absence, confidence, silence, violence, …
ency clemency, consistency, efficiency, frequency, …
er driver, explorer, painter, worker, writer, …
ery adultery, artillery, delivery, machinery, …
ess access, congress, process, progress, …
hood adulthood, brotherhood, neighborhood, …
ian comedian, electrician, musician, politician, …
ics athletics, economics, politics, statistics, …
ing beginning, feeling, learning, understanding, …
ism capitalism, communism, nationalism, racism, …
ist capitalist, communist, nationalist, racist, …
it credit, debit, habit, limit, permit, spirit, …
ity ability, adversity, clarity, creativity, eternity, …
ization centralization, colonization, globalization, …

Algunos adjetivos agrupados por terminaciones


acceptable, available, capable, comfortable,
able
desirable, …
abnormal, central, digital, conventional, personal,
al
rational, …
authoritarian, bohemian, republican, urban, veteran,
an

arrogant, constant, distant, dominant, pleasant,
ant
relevant, …
familiar, particular, popular, similar, regular,
ar
spectacular, …
arbitrary, contrary, elementary, involuntary,
ary
revolutionary, …
ate accurate, adequate, considerate, delicate, desperate,

complicated, connected, expected, related, sacred,
ed
united, …
barren, drunken, heartbroken, open, swollen,
en
wooden, …
absent, efficient, different, frequent, impatient,
ent
insolent, …
diabetic, energetic, genetic, magnetic, pathetic,
etic
synthetic, …
beautiful, careful, colorful, harmful, painful,
ful
successful, …
audible, compatible, convertible, credible,
ible
impossible, …
atomic, alcoholic, alergic, analytic, electronic, pacific,
ic

alphabetical, asymetrical, biblical, biological,
ical
chemical, …
id arid, avid, candid, frigid, humid, hybrid, rapid, rigid, …
agile, docile, fertile, fragile, hostile, sterile, versatile,
ile

ine alkaline, bovine, divine, feminine, masculine,
genuine, …
amateurish, childish, feverish, foolish, lavish, selfish,
ish

aimless, careless, fearless, flawless, friendless,
less
harmless, …
like alike, childlike, ladylike, lifelike, manlike, warlike, …
brotherly. chilly, costly, deadly, ghostly, holy, kindly,
ly

circulatory, compensatory, conciliatory,
ory
contradictory, …
ambiguous, anonymous, dangerous, famous,
ous
nervous, …
aggresive, adhesive, compulsive, evasive, impulsive,
sive

awesome, bothersome, tiresome, lonesome,
some
gruesome, …
addictive, attractive, constructive, corrective,
tive
defective, …

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