2010 REVISED

The Ontario Curriculum

Grades 1-8

Health and
Physical Education
Interim Edition
Re-issued 2018
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Personal Skills
Self-awareness and Self-
monitoring Skills
• Developing a realistic
understanding of their own
strengths and areas that need
improvement
• Monitoring their progress in
developing skills and
understanding
• Recognizing stress and learning
to identify its causes
• Taking responsibility for their
actions and for their learning
Adaptive, Coping, and
Management Skills
• Using adaptive skills, such as
being flexible, making connections,
and applying problem-solving,
stress-management, and conflict-
resolution skills, when confronted
with challenges and change
• Using coping skills, such as
relaxation techniques, adopting
an optimistic attitude, trying out
solutions to problems, expressing
emotions, and seeking help, when
dealing with difficult or stressful
situations or emotions
• Using time-management and
organizational skills to develop
greater control over their own lives
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education
Living Skills
Critical and
Interpersonal Skills
Creative Thinking
Communication Skills Planning
(verbal/non-verbal)
• Generating information/ideas
• Receiving information – observing • Organizing information/ideas
non-verbal signals and body
language; active listening, including • Focusing and clarifying ideas or
paraphrasing, clarifying, questioning, strategies
responding
• Interpreting information – reflecting Processing
on messages, analysing messages
• Interpreting, making connections,
• Sending information – signalling analysing
intentions; clearly expressing
information and ideas; expressing
• Synthesizing
responses and providing feedback; • Evaluating
using persuasive skills, assertive
skills, negotiating skills, refusal skills Drawing Conclusions/
Presenting Results
Relationship and Social Skills • Arriving at a decision, conclusion,
• Showing respect for others and goal, or solution
the environment • Presenting results (e.g., orally, in
• Appreciating differences in people writing, through a demonstration
or performance)
• Demonstrating fair play
• Sharing the strategy
• Demonstrating teamwork skills by
working collaboratively with a Reflecting/Evaluating
partner or in a group to achieve a
common goal • Reflecting on what could have been
done differently
• Applying conflict-resolution skills
• Transferring learning to new
• Networking situations
• Showing leadership • Planning next steps

Personal Skills
Personal skills help students understand themselves better and equip them to deal with
life’s challenges. The health and physical education program provides students with
many opportunities to develop these skills as they discover and develop new physical
capabilities and acquire knowledge and explore ideas that have deep personal relevance.

Through the development of self-awareness and self-monitoring skills, students build a

sense of “being”. They learn to understand their capabilities and strengths and to take
responsibility for their learning and their actions. Through the acquisition of adaptive,
coping, and management skills, students develop their capacity to respond to difficulties
and to develop greater control over their lives. All of these skills build resilience – the
ability to protect and maintain one’s mental health and emotional well-being while
responding to the stresses and challenges of life.

Learning personal skills helps to develop an understanding of the factors that contribute
to resilience and a positive self-concept. It also includes learning about the importance of
a positive disposition and a forward-thinking outlook. Although students are not evaluated

20
 The chart below shows one way of categorizing games and activities on the basis of simi-
larities and common features.

Categories and Common Features of Games and Activities

Activity Target Net/Wall Striking/Fielding Territory
Category Activities Activities Activities Activities
Description • emphasize • involve moving • can involve • involve controlling
accuracy and and striking running, striking, an object, keeping
control an object and batting, throwing, it away from
hitting it within kicking, and opponents, and
• challenge can a specified catching moving it into a
be modified by
space position to score
changing target • runners hit, kick, on a target
size and distance • players work to or throw an
and equipment, make it difficult object, then • can be modified to
by using stationary for opponents score runs by be simple running
or mobile targets, to send the running to games or to use a
and by having object back to designated specified skill
the players send the wall or areas (kicking, throwing)
objects while across the net
stationary or • fielders retrieve • games are
mobile • small numbers the object and challenging
of players are get it to a specified because of the
• can be played usually involved place to stop continuous action
individually or in runs from and decision
small teams being scored making needed
and to get to switch between
opponents out offensive and
defensive roles,
the numbers of
people involved,
and the movement
in the playing area

Examples bocce, bowling badminton, sepak baseball, beep basketball, football,

curling, disc golf, takraw, squash, baseball, cricket, goal ball, handball,
lawn bowling, table tennis, kick-ball, rounders, hockey, lacrosse,
shuffleboard, tennis, volleyball, softball, t-ball rugby, sledge hockey,
wheelchair bocce wheelchair tennis soccer, tchoukball,
Ultimate, water polo,
wheelchair basketball
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education

In each category, the interrelationship of rules, strategies, and skills defines the game
structure. Target games have the simplest structure because they tend to be played by
individuals or small groups and have breaks in the play which allow time for decision
making. This does not mean that target activities are the simplest games to play, as the
skills and strategies involved can be very complex. Territory games have the most complex
structure because the number of players, the amount of movement in the play area, and
the almost continuous action increase the number of variables in these games. Within
each category, however, there is room for a wide range of skills and abilities and the games
can be played at varying levels of complexity. This makes it possible for students of all age
and ability levels to explore activities within all game categories.

To promote lifelong healthy, active living for all, it is important not to restrict students to
game and sport activities. Many students prefer activities that do not involve team play,
and these can provide ample opportunities for enjoyment and the development of fitness
and movement skills related to control of body rhythm, movement aesthetics, creativity,

28
 communication for different audiences (e.g., peers, teammates, adults) and purposes
(e.g., to inform, instruct, promote) and in oral, visual, and/or written forms
use of health and physical education conventions, vocabulary, and terminology
(e.g., using and interpreting signals and body language; using correct terminology
to discuss parts of the body, health-related components of fitness, phases of move-
ment [preparation, execution, follow-through]) in oral, visual and/or written forms
Application
application of knowledge and skills (e.g., movement skills, concepts, principles,
strategies; training principles; health concepts; safe practices; personal and interper-
sonal skills, including teamwork, fair play, etiquette, leadership) in familiar contexts
(e.g., physical activities, healthy living discussions)
transfer of knowledge and skills to new contexts (e.g., transfer of movement skills,
strategies, and tactics from a familiar physical activity to a new activity, transfer of
planning skills to contexts such as fitness, healthy eating, healthy sexuality)
making connections within and between various contexts (e.g., between active
participation, learning in the health and physical education program, and healthy,
active living; between health and physical education, other subjects, and personal
experiences in and beyond school)

Descriptors
A “descriptor”indicates the characteristic of the student’s performance, with respect to a
particular criterion, on which assessment or evaluation is focused. In the achievement
chart, effectiveness is the descriptor used for each criterion in the Thinking, Communication,
and Application categories. What constitutes effectiveness in any given performance task
will vary with the particular criterion being considered. Assessment of effectiveness may
therefore focus on a quality such as appropriateness, clarity, accuracy, precision, logic, rel-
evance, significance, fluency, flexibility, depth, or breadth, as appropriate for the particular
criterion. For example, in the Thinking category, assessment of effectiveness might focus
on the degree of relevance or depth apparent in an analysis; in the Communication cate-
gory, on clarity of expression or logical organization of information and ideas; or in the
Application category, on appropriateness or breadth in the making of connections. Similarly,
in the Knowledge and Understanding category, assessment of knowledge might focus on
accuracy, and assessment of understanding might focus on the depth of an explanation.
Descriptors help teachers to focus their assessment and evaluation on specific knowledge
and skills for each category and criterion, and help students to better understand exactly
what is being assessed and evaluated.

Qualifiers
A specific “qualifier”is used to define each of the four levels of achievement – that is,
limited for level 1, some for level 2, considerable for level 3, and a high degree or thorough for
level 4. A qualifier is used along with a descriptor to produce a description of performance
at a particular level. For example, the description of a student’s performance at level 3
with respect to the first criterion in the Thinking category would be: “The student uses
planning skills with considerable effectiveness”.

The descriptions of the levels of achievement given in the chart should be used to identify
the level at which the student has achieved the expectations. Students should be provided
with numerous and varied opportunities to demonstrate the full extent of their achievement
of the curriculum expectations, across all four categories of knowledge and skills.
 THE ACHIEVEMENT CHART: Health and Physical Education, Grades 1–8
Knowledge and Understanding – S ubject-specific content acquired in each grade (knowledge),
and the comprehension of its meaning and significance
(understanding)

Categories Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

The student:

Knowledge of content (e.g., demonstrates demonstrates demonstrates demonstrates

facts, definitions, skills, principles limited knowledge some knowledge considerable thorough
and strategies, safe practices and of content of content knowledge knowledge
procedures) of content of content

Understanding of content demonstrates demonstrates demonstrates demonstrates

(e.g., processes, techniques, ideas, limited under– some under– considerable thorough
relationships between concepts) standing standing understanding understanding
of content of content of content of content

Thinking – The use of critical and creative thinking skills and/or processes

Categories Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

The student:

Use of planning skills uses planning uses planning uses planning uses planning
(e.g., identifying the problem, skills with limited skills with some skills with skills with a
formulating questions and effectiveness effectiveness considerable high degree of
ideas, gathering and organizing effectiveness effectiveness
information; developing fitness
plans; selecting strategies)

Use of processing skills uses processing uses processing uses processing uses processing
(e.g., synthesizing information, skills with limited skills with some skills with skills with a
evaluating risk and determining effectiveness effectiveness considerable high degree of
appropriate safety measures, effectiveness effectiveness
revising fitness goals,
detecting bias)

Use of critical/creative uses critical/ uses critical/ uses critical/ uses critical/
thinking processes (e.g., goal creative thinking creative thinking creative thinking creative thinking
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education

setting, decision making, problem processes processes with processes with processes with a
solving; analysing movement with limited some effectiveness considerable high degree of
skills, strategizing, reflecting on effectiveness effectiveness effectiveness
learning and determining steps
for improvement, critiquing)

Communication – The conveying of meaning through various forms

Categories Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

The student:

Expression and organization of expresses and expresses and expresses and expresses and
ideas and information in oral, organizes ideas organizes ideas organizes ideas organizes ideas
visual, and/or written forms and information and information and information and information
(e.g., demonstrations, role plays, with limited with some with considerable with a high degree
conferences, presentations, effectiveness effectiveness effectiveness of effectiveness
posters, pamphlets, journals)

Communication for communicates communicates communicates communicates for

different audiences (e.g., for different for different for different different audiences
peers, teammates, adults) and audiences audiences and audiences and and purposes with
purposes (e.g., to inform, instruct, and purposes purposes with purposes with a high degree of
promote) in oral, visual, and/or with limited some effectiveness considerable effectiveness
written forms effectiveness effectiveness

38
 Categories Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Communication (continued)

The student:

Use of health and physical uses conventions, uses conventions, uses conventions, uses conventions,
education conventions, vocabulary, vocabulary, and vocabulary, and vocabulary, and
vocabulary, and terminology and terminology terminology with terminology with terminology with
(e.g., using and interpreting with limited some effectiveness considerable a high degree of
signals and body language; effectiveness effectiveness effectiveness
using correct terminology
to discuss parts of the body,
health-related components
of fitness, phases of movement
[preparation, execution,
follow-through]) in oral,
visual, and/or written forms

Application – T he use of knowledge and skills to make connections within and between
various contexts

Categories Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

The student:

Application of knowledge and applies applies applies applies

skills (e.g., movement skills, knowledge knowledge knowledge and knowledge and
concepts, principles, strategies; and skills in and skills in skills in familiar skills in familiar
training principles; health familiar contexts familiar contexts contexts with contexts with a
concepts; safe practices; personal with limited with some considerable high degree of
and interpersonal skills, including effectiveness effectiveness effectiveness effectiveness
teamwork, fair play, etiquette,
leadership) in familiar contexts
(e.g., physical activities, healthy
living discussions)

Transfer of knowledge and transfers transfers transfers transfers

skills to new contexts (e.g., knowledge knowledge and knowledge and knowledge and
transfer of movement skills, and skills to skills to new skills to new skills to new
strategies, and tactics from a new contexts contexts with contexts with contexts with a
familiar physical activity to a new with limited some effectiveness considerable high degree of
activity, transfer of planning skills effectiveness effectiveness effectiveness
to contexts such as fitness, healthy
eating, healthy sexuality)

ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT

Making connections within makes makes makes makes
and between various contexts connections connections connections connections
(e.g., between active participation, within and within and within and within and
learning in the health and physical between between various between various between various
education program, and healthy, various contexts contexts with contexts with contexts with a
active living; between health and with limited some effectiveness considerable high degree of
physical education, other subjects, effectiveness effectiveness effectiveness
and personal experiences in and
beyond school)

39
 • • • • •

Teacher prompt: “How do you know that you have chosen a good spot for doing
your cool-down stretches today?”

Student: “I can stretch my arms out and not touch anyone or the wall from where
I’m standing/sitting.”

A3.2 identify environmental factors that pose safety risks during their participation in physical
activity (e.g., extreme heat may cause fatigue, too much sun exposure will cause sunburn, extreme
cold and wind chill may cause frostbite, objects on the ground may trip someone who cannot see,
wet pavement or floors may create a slipping hazard), and describe ways of preparing them-
selves to enjoy outdoor activities safely [PS, CT]
• • • • •

Teacher prompt: “If you are dressed properly, you will have more fun when you are
being active outside. What do you need to wear in the summer/winter to participate
safely in outdoor activities in any weather?”

Student: “In the summer, I should wear a hat and sunscreen when I go outside. In
the winter, I need to wear a warm coat, a hat, mittens, and boots. If I wear a scarf, it
needs to be tucked in so it does not catch on anything.”
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 1: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic
Health Concepts Choices for Healthy Living
GRADE 1

Healthy Eating C1.1 Food for healthy bodies C2.1 Food groups, Canada’s
Food Guide [CT]
C2.2 Hunger and thirst
cues [PS]

Personal Safety and C1.2 Safe practices – personal C2.3 Caring and exploitive C3.1 Potential risks at home,
Injury Prevention safety [PS] behaviours and feelings [IS] in the community, outdoors
[PS, CT]
C2.4 Safety at school [PS]

Substance Use, C3.2 Unhealthy habits,

Addictions, and healthy alternatives [PS]
Related Behaviours

Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 83)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 1, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions and
take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education

and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
their own and others’ health and well-being.

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 1, students will:

Healthy Eating
C1.1 explain why people need food to have healthy bodies (e.g., food provides energy for the healthy
growth of teeth, skin, bones, muscles, and other body components)
• • • • •

Teacher prompt: “Just as some toys need batteries to run, we need healthy foods to be
active and to grow. How does eating a healthy breakfast every day help you learn?”

Student: “It gives me energy to help me stay alert and concentrate.”

80
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 2: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic
GRADE 2

Health Concepts Choices for Healthy Living

Healthy Eating C2.1 Canada’s Food Guide –
healthy growth
C2.2 Food choices (snacks,
meals) [CT]

Personal Safety and C1.1 Personal safety – home C2.3 Standing up for yourself C3.1 Relating to others [IS]
Injury Prevention and outdoors [PS] [PS, IS]
C1.2 Food allergies

Substance Use, C1.3 Prescription / non- C3.2 Medication, healthy

Addictions, and prescription medicines alternatives [CT]
Related Behaviours

Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 98)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 2, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions and
take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education

and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
their own and others’ health and well-being.

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 2, students will:

Personal Safety and Injury Prevention

C1.1 demonstrate an understanding of practices that enhance personal safety in the home (e.g.,
observing precautions for answering the phone and door, establishing home fire escape strategies,
respecting electrical outlet covers, following precautions for preparing and storing foods, washing
hands) and outdoors (e.g., using UV protection; observing safety rules when riding the bus, riding
a bicycle, walking to school, approaching railway tracks and crossings; carrying medication for
allergic reactions; being cautious when approaching animals) [PS]
• • • • •

94
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 3: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic
GRADE 3

Health Concepts Choices for Healthy Living

Healthy Eating C1.1 Food origins, nutritional C2.1 Oral health, food C3.1 Local and cultural
value, and environmental choices [PS] foods, eating choices [CT]
impact [CT]

Personal Safety and C2.2 Safety guidelines C3.2 Real and fictional
Injury Prevention outside of class [CT] violence [IS]

Substance Use, C1.2 Impact of use of C2.3 Decision making –

Addictions, and legal/illegal substances substance use / behaviours
Related Behaviours [CT]

Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 112)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 3, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions and
take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education

their own and others’ health and well-being.

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 3, students will:

Healthy Eating
C1.1 demonstrate an understanding of how the origins of food (e.g., where the food is grown, how
it is made) affect its nutritional value and environmental impact [CT]
• • • • •

Teacher prompt: “What is the difference between processed and unprocessed foods
(e.g., processed cheese and a wedge of cheese, toasted oat cereal and large-flake
oatmeal, a fruit roll-up and an apple)?”

108
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 4: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic

GRADE 4
Health Concepts Choices for Healthy Living
Healthy Eating C1.1 Nutrients C2.1 Food choices – C3.1 Food choices in
healthy-eating goals [CT] various settings [CT]

Personal Safety and
Injury Prevention
Substance Use,
Addictions, and
Related Behaviours
C1.2 Safe use of technology
[IS]
C1.3 Bullying and abuse [IS]
C1.4 Tobacco
C2.2 Decision making –
assessing risk [CT]
C2.3 Decisions about C3.2 Short- and long-term
smoking [CT] effects of smoke

Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 132)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 4, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions and
take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
their own and others’ health and well-being.

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 4, students will:

Healthy Eating
C1.1 identify the key nutrients (e.g., fat, carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, minerals) provided by
foods and beverages, and describe their importance for growth, health, learning, and
physical performance
• • • • •

Teacher prompt: “Report what you found from your research about nutrients.”
HEALTHY LIVING

Student: “You can get calcium, which is important for healthy bones and teeth,
by drinking milk or a fortified soy beverage and eating dairy products like yogurt
and cheese.

127
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 5: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic

GRADE 5
Health Concepts Choices for Healthy Living
Healthy Eating C2.1 Nutrition facts tables, C3.1 Media influences –
food labels [CT] food choices [CT]

Personal Safety and C1.1 Supports – injury C2.2 Strategies – threats to C3.2 Actions, self-concept
Injury Prevention prevention, emergencies, personal safety [PS, IS, CT] [PS, IS]
bullying, violence [PS]

Substance Use, C1.2 Short- and long-term C2.3 Refusal skills – alcohol C3.3 Decision to drink
Addictions, and effects of alcohol use use and other behaviours [IS] alcohol, influences [CT]
Related Behaviours

Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 147)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 5, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions
and take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
their own and others’ health and well-being.

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 5, students will:

Personal Safety and Injury Prevention

C1.1 identify people (e.g., parents, guardians, neighbours, teachers, crossing guards, police, older students,
coaches, elders) and supportive services (e.g., help lines, 9-1-1, Telehealth, public health units, stu-
dent services) that can assist with injury prevention, emergencies, bullying, and abusive and
violent situations [PS]
HEALTHY LIVING

• • • • •

Teacher prompt: “If you are being bullied or you know of someone being bullied, to
whom can you turn for help?”

143
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 6: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic

Health Concepts Choices
Healthy Eating C2.1 Influences on healthy
eating [CT]
C2.2 Eating cues and
guidelines [PS]
Personal Safety and C2.3 Safe and positive
Injury Prevention social interaction, conflict
management [PS, IS]
GRADE 6
for Healthy Living
C3.1 Benefits of healthy
eating/active living [CT]
C3.2 Responsibilities, risks –
care for self and others,
safety practices [PS, IS]

Substance Use, C1.1 Effects of cannabis, C2.4 Strategies, safe choices,

Addictions, and illicit drugs influences, tobacco, alcohol,
Related Behaviours C1.2 Supports – substance
cannabis [CT]
use, addictive behaviours
Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 163)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 6, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions
and take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
their own and others’ health and well-being.

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 6, students will:

Substance Use, Addictions, and Related Behaviours

C1.1 describe the range of effects associated with using cannabis and other illicit drugs (e.g.,
crack, cocaine, Ecstasy, crystal methamphetamine) and intoxicating substances (e.g., gas, glue,
prescription medications)
HEALTHY LIVING

• • • • •

159
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 7: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic
GRADE 7

Health Concepts Choices for Healthy Living

Healthy Eating C2.1 Food choices and health C3.1 Healthy eating
problems [CT] practices and routines

Personal Safety and C1.1 Benefits and dangers – C2.2 Impact – bullying/
Injury Prevention technology harassment [IS, CT]

Substance Use, C1.2 Mental health, C2.3 Body image, substance C3.2 Implications of
Addictions, and substances, support [PS] use [PS, CT] substance use and
Related Behaviours addictions [CT]

Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 184)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 7, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions
and take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
their own and others’ health and well-being.
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 7, students will:
Personal Safety and Injury Prevention
C1.1 describe benefits and dangers, for themselves and others, that are associated with the use of
computers and other technologies (e.g., benefits: saving time; increased access to information;
improved communication, including global access; dangers: misuse of private information; identity
theft; cyberstalking; hearing damage and/or traffic injuries from earphone use; financial losses from
online gambling; potential for addiction), and identify protective responses
• • • • •

Teacher prompt: “What are some ways of protecting your safety when using a com-
puter at home or in a public place?”

180
 C. HEALTHY LIVING

Healthy Living Learning Summary for Grade 8: Key Topics*

C1. Understanding C2. Making Healthy C3. Making Connections
Topic
GRADE 8

Health Concepts Choices for Healthy Living

Healthy Eating C1.1 Nutrients C2.1 Food choices – C3.1 Promoting healthy
criteria [CT] eating [CT]

Personal Safety and C1.2 Reducing risk of injuries, C2.2 Assessing situations for C3.2 Impact of violent
Injury Prevention death [CT] potential danger [CT] behaviours; supports [CT]

Substance Use, C1.3 Warning signs, C2.3 Mental health, stress

Addictions, and consequences management [PS]
Related Behaviours

Growth and
Development (1998) (See p. 201)

* This chart is extracted from the complete Grade 1–8 Healthy Living Learning Summary chart on pages 206–207. The topics are listed on
the left, and the focus of each expectation is summarized briefly, to give teachers a quick overview of the strand.

OVERALL EXPECTATIONS
By the end of Grade 8, students will:

C1. demonstrate an understanding of factors that contribute to healthy development;

C2. demonstrate the ability to apply health knowledge and living skills to make reasoned decisions
and take appropriate actions relating to their personal health and well-being;
C3. demonstrate the ability to make connections that relate to health and well-being – how their choices
and behaviours affect both themselves and others, and how factors in the world around them affect
their own and others’ health and well-being.
THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 1–8 | Health and Physical Education

SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS

C1. Understanding Health Concepts

By the end of Grade 8, students will:

Healthy Eating
C1.1 demonstrate an understanding of different types of nutrients (e.g., macronutrients and micro-
nutrients) and their functions
• • • • •

Teacher prompt: “Different kinds of nutrients are needed to achieve optimal health
and prevent disease. Nutrients can be divided into two types – macronutrients
and micronutrients. What are these, and why is each kind of nutrient needed for
good health?”

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 Printed on recycled paper
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