Class # 04

Tense (sense of time)-

mvavibZ: Avgiv hLb Ab¨ †Kvb fvlv eywS evsjvq-B eywS| cÖK…Z c‡¶ †Kvb
information- gvZ…fvlvq bv ey‡S Ab¨ fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv Am¤¢e| eZ©gvb wk¶v
e¨e¯’vq Bs‡iRx ejv †Zv `~‡ii K_v evsjv evK¨ †Kvb&wU †Kvb& Tense Zv-B
SUcU wPb‡Z mgm¨v nq A_ev wPb‡Z wM‡q confused, †ekx mgq wb‡Z nq|
Avm‡j gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B †h †Kvb evsjv ev‡K¨i Tense Ges translation
¯^qswµqfv‡e gv_vq n‡q hvIqvi gva¨‡gB gy‡L AbM©j K_v ejv m¤¢e|

wb‡Pi evK¨¸wji mwVK Tense- SUcU `yB wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ ev‡gi N‡i wjLyb|
(2-m.)
evsjv evK¨ Test Correction
01. KvRwU cÖvq †kl n‡q G‡m‡Q|
02. Avwg AvMvwg Kvj XvKv hvw”Q|
03. Zzwg †Kv_vq _v‡Kv ?
04. Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K ewjwb/
ewjbvB/ewjqvwQjvg bv ?
05. Avwg Zv‡K wKQz¶Y c~‡e© GB w`‡K
†h‡Z †`‡LwQ|
06. ‡m GLbI Av‡Mi gZB Av‡Q|
07. PvKzix †Q‡o ‡`Iqvi ci †m GLbI †eKvi|
08. ‡m ïay †nu‡UB Pj&j&, wKQzB ejj bv|
09. welqwU Rvbvi ci Avwg AZ¨š—
Avðh©vwš^Z njvg|
10. AvBb k„sLjvi Pig AeYwZi mv‡_ mv‡_
mviv †`‡k
ˆbivR¨RbK Ae¯’v ZxeªZi n‡”Q|

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 Class # 04

Tactics one: Tense=gZje

gZje wK? (30-m.)
DËit gZje n‡”Q Tense-Gi m~Î|

gZje = Tense: (Chorus)

evsjv ev‡K¨i Verb Gi †k‡li A¶i hw` Ò j/g/Z Ó nq Zvn‡j “ Past Tense
”
evsjv ev‡K¨i Verb Gi †k‡li A¶i hw` Ò e Ó nq Zvn‡j “ Future Tense
”
evsjv ev‡K¨i Verb Gi †k‡li A¶i hw` gZje bv _vK‡j “ Present Tense ”

Practice “Ask & Answer” by changing each pair twice: (15-m.)

Present tense =( )
Past tense = ( j/g/Z ) 99%
Future tense =( e ) e¨wZµgt Zywj, ewj, Pwj, †Lwj =
Present.

Note # 01: wKfv‡e verb Gi mv‡_ wb _vK‡jI past nq?

mvaviYZt Past Indi-i Òbv-‡evaKÓ evK¨wU evsjvq wZbfv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
‡hgb-
1| Zzwjwb 2| ZzwjbvB, 3| Zz‡jwQjvgbv, |
†h‡nZz cÖ_g evK¨wUB Avgiv †ewk e¨envi Kwi ZvB g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e- j/g /Z+
wb = Past Indefinite.
( Z‡e wb- _vK‡j Present prefect- I nq hw` AwZ‡Zi mgq D‡j­L bv
_v‡K)
Note # 02: KLb Subject 1st person singular ev “Avwg” e¨envi K‡i j/g/Z †ei Ki‡Z
n‡e?
†hgbt ÒZzwg †ivR we‡K‡j Avgvi mv‡_ Mí Ki‡Z Avm‡ZÓ (past)
ÒAvwg †ivR we‡K‡j ‡Zvgvi mv‡_ Mí Ki‡Z AvmZvgÓ (past)
eySvB hv‡”Q GwU past, c~‡e©i evK¨wUI wQj past.

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 Class # 04

mvaviYZ evsjv fvlvq Sub. change n‡jB Verb automatic change n‡q hvq| ‡hgb:
Ò†`v¯— ZzB †Kgb AvwQm?Ó ejv hvq wKš‘ ÒPvPv Avcwb †Kgb AvwQm?Ó
ejv hvq bv eis
ÒPvPv Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb?Ó

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 Class # 04

Tense & Forms at a glance: = gZje & B‡Z / Bqv-

gZje bvB B‡Z Bqv mgq

Inde. Conti. Perfect P. Conti. (Chorus)

gZje bvB = cwo, awi, Kwi, Avwm, hvB, LvB, NygvB

j/g /Z = cwoqvwQj/ c‡owQjvg /coZ
e = cwoe/ coe
(Chorus)

B‡Z = cwo‡Z-wQ/ cowQ

j/g/Z = cwo‡Z-wQjvg/ cowQjvg + mgq
e = cwo‡Z-_vwKe/ co‡Z _vK‡ev
(Chorus)

Bqv = cwoqv-wQ/ c‡owQ

j/g/Z + 2wU NUbv = cwoqv-wQjvg Zzwg covi c~‡e©/ c‡i (Mr.
Rigid) |
e = cwoqv-_vwKe/ c‡o _vK‡ev|
(Chorus)

Note: GKUz mvay- Pwj‡Zi e¨vcviwU ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e †h, wbZ¨ Verb-G
mvay ev PwjZ †Kv_vI mgm¨v bv _vK‡jvI ..........
mvay fvlvi ÒB‡ZÓ PwjZ fvlvq Ò0Ó ï‡b¨ cwiewZ©Z n‡e| (B‡Z/ 0) =
cwo‡ZwQ cowQ
mvay fvlvi ÒBqvÓ PwjZ fvlvq Ò‡Ó- G cwiewZ©Z n‡e| (Bqv / ‡ ) =
cwoqvwQ c‡owQ

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 Class # 04

12 Tense with Bangla Clue

Present Past Future
Indefinite gZje bvB j/g /Z e
Continuous B‡Z B‡Z+ j/g B‡Z+ e
Perfect Bqv j/g+ 2wU NUbv Bqv+e
Perfect Continuous B‡Z+mgq B‡Z+ j/g+mgq B‡Z+ e+mgq

Class work: Mend your Bangla-

Student-iv KL‡bvB Sense bq eis m~Î e¨envi K‡i wb‡P Tense I Form wjL‡e|

evsjv evK¨ Tense- j¤^ & Form-

B‡Z/Bqv
01. hw` †m AvMvwgKvj bv Av‡m!
02. mKvj n‡q‡Q|
03. Zzwg KZ `~i PP©v Ki‡j?
04. AvMvgx Kvj Zzwg wK Avm‡Qv?
05. Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j wK eje?
06. Ae¯’v Avgv‡K cvMj K‡i w`‡e|
07. Avgiv Zv‡K g„Z Ae¯’vq †cjvg|
08. ‡K av°v †g‡i `iRvUv Ly‡j w`j?
09. n‡Z cv‡i wkïwU Kuv`‡Q|
10. Zzwg Kvi Dci ivMvwš^Z n‡”Qv?
11. Avwg Zv‡K wKQz¶Y c~‡e© GB w`‡K
†h‡Z †`Ljvg|
12. Zzwg KLb G‡j?
13. KvR cÖvq †kl n‡q G‡m‡Q|
14. Avgvi g‡b nq Zviv mdj n‡e bv|
15. Zzwg †Kb A‰ah©¨ n‡”Qv?
16. ‡m ïay †nu‡UB Pj&j&, wKQzB ejj bv|
17. welqwU Rvbvi ci Avwg AZ¨š—
Avðh©vwš^Z njvg|
18. PvKzix †Q‡o ‡`qvi c‡i †m GLbI †eKvi|
19. ‡m K_v e‡jB Pj&j&, _vgvi j¶YgvÎ †bB|

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 Class # 04

20. Avqbvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q wK †`LQ?

21. Zviv †Kb †Zvgv‡`i‡K A‡c¶vq †i‡LwQj?
22. Ae¯’v Avgv‡K fvwe‡q Zzjj|
23. Avwg Zv‡K cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ †`Ljvg|
24. Avwg ax‡i ax‡i welq¸‡jv eyS‡Z cviwQ|
25. Avcbvi eÜz †Kv_vq?
26. wK mvnm ! Avgvi gy‡Li Dci K_v ?
27. evsjv fvlvq mwVK Tense †c‡Z gZje e¨envi
Ki“b|
28. Avwg Zv‡K `yBw`b a‡i LyuRwQ|

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 Class # 04