Class # 01

Basic Sentence Pattern -

(S + Verb ) (S + Non ActionVerb)

Subject : KZ©v (10-m.)

‡hgbt evev n‡jv = evoxi KZ©v| eo mv‡ne = Awd‡mi KZ©v| Subject n‡jv =
ev‡K¨i KZ©v|
ev‡K¨ GKvwaK KZ©v _vK‡Z cv‡i, †hgb - I, We, You, You, He/She, It, They,
XYZ.

Make speed: Take a breath and try the subjects 4/5 times along with the Bengali
meaning in order to free your lips from stiffness. (chorus)

I = Avwg
We = Avgiv
You = Zzwg
You = ‡Zvgiv
He = ‡m
It = Bnv
They = Zvnviv

1
 Class # 01

Verb

Principal Auxiliary

Present Past PP Simple Modal

Be verb: am / is / are can/may/ might cviv

was / were could cviZvg
Do verb: do / does will be able to cvie
did should DwPZ
Have verb: have / has should have (p.p) DwPZ
wQj
had must Aek¨B
had better eis DwPZ

Note: Modal never takes s, es, ing, to ( Chorus)

Note: Subject third person singular (He, It, X) n‡j Verb-Gi Present form-Gi mv‡_
s Ges (‡h verb-Gi present form ‡k‡l ss, sh, ch, x, z, o _vK‡e †m¸wji mv‡_) es
w`‡Z nq|
†hgb t bless-blesses, wish-wishes, touch-touches, mix-mixes, bazz-bazzes, go-goes.
Object

Direct object (e¯‘ evPK) Indirect object (e¨w³ evPK)

Flower, Pen, Salt, Table, Water, Me, Us, You, Him, Them, It, Rony.
ev‡K¨ mvaviYZt Indirect object-wU Av‡M e‡m Ges Direct object c‡i e‡m
(e¨wZµgI Av‡Q)|

Note:  GKvwaK Principal verb hy³ ev‡K¨ Òto hy³ verbÓ wU c‡i em‡e|

2
 Class # 01

†hgb t (S + V + to V) = I pluck flowers to make a garland.

Bs‡iRx ev‡K¨ Extension Gi †Kvb mywbw©`ó wbqgbxwZ †bB| Z‡e Ext.-G g~j
verb Gi mv‡_ hvi m¤úK© hZ wbweo †mwU ZZ AMÖMY¨ nq, hw`I Zv
eva¨Zvg~jK bq |
Formula:
‡K? = S. Ò‡KÓ w`‡q cÖkœ K‡i Dˇi hv cvIqv hv‡e Zv-B

Subject|

wK Kwi? = V.ÒwK KwiÓ w`‡q cÖkœ K‡i Dˇi hv cvIqv hv‡e Zv-B Verb|

wK/Kv‡K? = O. ÒwK/Kv‡KÓ w`‡q cÖkœ K‡i Dˇi hv cvIqv hv‡e Zv-B

Object|

Ext. ‡Kv_vq, KLb, wKfv‡e, †Kb, Kvi mv‡_ Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi Ext.-G _v‡K|
‡hgbt Avwg/ †ivR mKv‡j/ evwo ‡_‡K/ wi·vq/ Avgvi eÜzi mv‡_/ Bs‡iRx †kLvi
Rb¨/ WinEng-G Avwm|

I come to from my house with my friend by Rickshaw every morning to learn English.

I come to with my friend from my house by Rickshaw every morning to learn English.

I come to by Rickshaw every morning to learn English from my house with my friend.

I come to every morning to learn English from my house by Rickshaw with my friend .

I come to learn English with my friend from my house every morning by Rickshaw.

(Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv‡Z j¶¨ Ki“b †h, S + V + O ch©š— †Kvb cwieZ©b m¤¢e nq wb

ïay Ext.-G cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q|

Enlargement practice-
i. Avwg gvQ awi = I catch fish. (LvIqvi Rb¨ / cyKzi †_‡K / eowk
w`‡q)

3
 Class # 01

ii. Avwg dzUej †Lwj = I play football. (gv‡V / cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j / Avgvi eÜz‡`i
mv‡_)
iii. Avwg Bs‡iRx wkwL = I learn English.
iv. Avwg evox hvB = I go home.
v. Avwg fvZ ivbœv Kwi = I cook rice.

Teacher class i“‡g 4/5 Rb‡K dias G G‡b

practice Kiv‡e AZci student-iv class-Gi †kl
ch©šÍ practice Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
(evmvq cÖwZw`b 10-wU verb w`‡q Ki‡e|)
[

Practice enlargement with the Verbs below: (S + V + O +Ext.)

Arrange (G¨‡iBb&R) Av‡qvRb Kiv Tell (†Uj) ejv
Fly (d¬vB) Dov Cut (Kv[) KvUv
Lie (jvB) kqbKiv Read (wiW) cov
Think (w_¼) wPš—v Kiv Stand (÷¨vÛ) `uvovb
Work (IqvK©) KvR Kiv Send (m¨vÛ) †cÖiY Kiv
Put (cyU) ivLv Get (†MU) cvIqv
Keep (wKc) ivLv Leave (jxf) Z¨vM Kiv
Sit (wmU) emv Win (DBb) Rq jvf Kiv
Dig (wWM) Lbb Kiv Apply (A¨vcjvB) Av‡e`b Kiv
Teach (wUP) wk¶v †`Iqv Sleep (w¯-c) Nygvb
Bear (weqvi) enb Kiv Seek (wQK) A‡š^lY Kiv
Close (†K¬vR) eÜ Kiv Hit (wnU) AvNvZ Kiv
Set (†mU) ¯’vcb Kiv Pluck (c-vK) wQ‡o †Zvjv
Wish (qyBk) B”Qv Kiv Grow (†MÖv) Rb¥vb
Die (WvB) giv Shut (mvU) eÜ Kiv
Give (wMf) †`Iqv Look (jyK) ZvKvb
Help (†ní) mvnvh¨ Kiv Carry (‡Kox) enb Kiv
Call (Kj) WvKv Use (BqyR) e¨envi Kiv
Test (†U÷) cix¶v Kiv Hear (wnqvi) †kvbv
Listen (wjmb) kªeY Kiv Hate (†nBU) N„Yv Kiv
Pray (†cÖ) cÖv_©bv Kiv Rest (†i÷) wekªvg Kiv
Try (UªvB) †Póv Kiv Knit (bxU) †evbv

4
 Class # 01

Learn (jvb©)wk¶v Kiv Live (wjf) evm Kiv

Obey (I‡e) gvb¨ Kiv Love (jvf) fvjevmv
Open (I‡cb) †Lvjv Move (gyf) bovPov
Drink (wWª¼) cvbKiv Open (I‡cb) †Lvjv
Throw (†_ªv)wb‡¶c Kiv Contest (Kb‡U÷) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
Kiv
Draw (Wª)- AuvKv Visit (wfwRU)- cwi`k©b Kiv
Meet (wgU)- mv¶vr Kiv Pledge/ Vow (fvD)- cÖwZÁv Kiv

5
 Class # 01

With permission from

6
 Class # 01