𝐼. 𝑋 2 𝐼1 . 𝑋 −𝐼1 .

𝐿 𝐸𝐽 2 ∶ 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑦 𝑃𝐼𝑉 

𝑌= + 𝑋=
200𝐿 100 𝐼 b) 𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝐿
2
𝐼. 𝑋 𝐿. 𝐼 - 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑋 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝐼𝑉 −
𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎 𝐶 = 𝐸. 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝐶𝑚 =
200𝐿 800 𝑃 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑌
∆𝑌 (𝑋𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜) ∗ 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 c) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐿 𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝. 𝑋 𝑒 𝑌 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑌 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑 𝑌 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡
𝐼1 = 𝑌0 = - 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝐼𝑉 = 𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐺 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝐿/2
∆𝑋 100
- 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑃𝐼𝑉 = 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑃𝐶𝑉 − 𝐼1 ∗ 𝐿/2
𝐼 = 𝐼2 − 𝐼1 - 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝑇𝑉 = 𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐺 𝑃𝐼𝑉 + 𝐿/2
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝑡𝑜 + 𝐸𝐿𝐸𝑉𝐴𝐷𝑂 = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑋 - 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑃𝑇𝑉 = 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑌 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑋 = 𝐿
d) 𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴𝑆 𝐷𝐸𝐿 𝑃𝑈𝑁𝑇𝑂 𝑀𝐴𝑆 𝐵𝐴𝐽𝑂
𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝑡𝑜 + 𝐸𝐿𝐸𝑉𝐴𝐷𝑂 = 𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑌 - 𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝑋 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑌
𝐸𝐽 1: 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑦 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑜  - 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃 + 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑜 = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑋
- 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑃 + 𝐵𝑎𝑗𝑜 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑌
a) 𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝐸𝑋𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑁𝐴𝑆 𝑆𝑂𝐵𝑅𝐸 𝐿𝐴 𝐶𝑈𝑅𝑉𝐴 𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐴 20 𝑀
- 𝑆𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝐶 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑋 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝐸𝐽𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐿𝑂 3 ∶ 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 
- 20 𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛 0 e) 𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝑋 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑉𝑖𝑎 1
𝑚
𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴𝑆 𝑆𝑂𝐵𝑅𝐸 𝐿𝐴 𝐶𝑈𝑅𝑉𝐴 𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐴 20 𝑀 - 𝑌1 + 𝑌2 = 8𝑚 𝑦 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑋 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑌1 = 𝑋( )
100
- 1𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝐶𝑉 𝑦 𝑌𝑜 = 20 ∗ - 𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐺 𝐴 = 𝑃𝐼𝑉 − 𝑋
(𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒/100) - 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐴 = 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑃𝐼𝑉 + 𝑌1
- 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 - 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑌 𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐺 𝐸𝑁 𝐵, 𝑋 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑚% ∗ 8
- 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔. 𝑃𝐶𝑉 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜(𝑌𝑜) Escriba aquí la ecuación.
𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴𝑆 𝑆𝑂𝐵𝑅𝐸 𝐿𝐴 𝐶𝑈𝑅𝑉𝐴
- 𝐼𝑁𝐼𝐶𝐼𝐴 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝐶𝑉 𝑦 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝐼𝑉
- 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝐶𝑉 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜(𝑌𝑜) +
𝐶 , ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎
- 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔 𝑃𝐼𝑉 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑃𝐶𝑉 + 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜(𝑌𝑜) + 𝐶