Auckland Zoo Timeline

Auckland Zoo Timeline
(from articles on National Library of NZ Website)

Work in progress continuous updates
1922
July
27th
AUCKLAND ZOO.
(By TELEGRAM— PRESS ASSOCIATION ) AUCKLAND. July 25.
A poll on a proposal to raise £10,000 for the establishment of a zoo of which £800 is
for the purchase of the animals in Boyd's zoo at Onehunga, was counted by 2454
votes to 1013.
The Onehunga Zoo has been the subject of considerable litigation, as the proprietors
contested a by-law passed by the Borough Council prohibiting the keeping of wild
animals.
- 27 July 1922
August
Aucklanders having decided that they should have a zoo it is to be hoped that the
attraction will be no slip-shod affair, but that the municipal body will leave no stone
unturned to make the zoo one of the chief features of the Queen City.
Whatever money the council will have to disburse in connection with the
establishment of the zoo, the site for which has been at the Western Springs, will no
doubt be eaten up in the laying out of the grounds, the forming of miniature lakes, and
erection of cages for the animals and birds. It will, therefore, depend in no small,
measure upon the assistance given by those able to do so m presenting an animal or
bird as the case may be.
Already promises have been made and the thanks of Auckland area should be
extended to Mr. John Court, who has promised to donate an elephant. Mr. Court is one
of Auckland's and New Zealand's most prominent drapers, and a successful business
man; but he is one of, those who never fails to respond if the cause is a genuine one.
Apparently the fatherly trail is strong within him, because it was he who provided the
bars, swings, slides, etc., now at Victoria Park and so much used and enjoyed by the
kiddies of the city. His "heart must be in 'em" as the saying goes, because, in making
his offer to provide the zoo with a "Jumbo," he made it clear that he did so on the
condition that the children for 12 months were to be provided with free rides on the
elephant. There is an old proverb which sets out that a man can be judged by the
company he keeps, but 'Truth" prefers the man whose heart goes out to the children,
and this applies to Mr. John Court.
Young Aucklanders' should be proud of him.
- NZ Truth 5 August 1922
September
6th
Replying to the Hon. G. M. Thomson, the Leader of the Council stated that the
Auckland City Council had received permission to keep a kiwi in captivity in the
Auckland Zoo.
- Evening Post 6 September 1922
1923
January
February
13th
Indian elephant Elephas maximus indicus
Arrangements announced for the transportation of Jamuna to New Zealand
The elephant given by Mr. John Court to the Auckland Zoological Gardens will reach
Auckland in April, arrangements having been made to ship it from its present home at
the Alipore Zoo, India, in March. In his donation Mr.Court has had a careful selection
made, and Jamuna, as the elephant has been christened, is a young female which is
thoroughly tame, and has been accustomed to carrying children on its back, states the
"Auckland Star." The purchase price and all expenses of landing the elephant at its
new home in Grey Lynn will run to about £450. Mr.Court has stipulated that for the
first year rides on the back of Jamuna shall be free to children.
- Evening Post 13 February 1923
Sea Lion shot and Ostrich killed by vandals

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April
12th
Donation by Mr William Elliot of £102 for the purchase of birds for Auckland
Zoo
Mr William Elliot has donated the sum of £102 for the purchase of birds for the
Auckland Zoo. These are to include 144 mixed parrots, including pennants, rosellas,
quarrians, red rumps and budgerigars, little green pigeons, peaceful doves, partridge
pigeons, diamond sparrows, chestnut finches, zebra and Northern Territory finches
- Evening Post 12 April 1923
Enderby Island Fur Seals obtained via NZ Government Expedition to Sub

Antarctic Islands
June
9th
Concerns Raised about Sir Ernest Shackleton’s ‘Eskimo Dog’ having inadequate
accommodation at Auckland Zoo reported
Much as has been done to make comfortable the animals kept in captivity at the
Auckland Zoo there is a feeling that some of the inmates have been overlooked, and
an effort is now on foot to have the matter remedied, states the "Auckland Star."
Exception is taken to the inadequate accommodation given to the lonely Eskimo dog
that came from the Shackleton pack. Several humane people are now endeavouring to
have a larger space set apart for the dog. For an ordinary dog the space allotted would
perhaps be enough, but for an animal of the habits of the Eskimo variety it is urged
something allowing more freedom should be provided.
Arrival of Jamuna at Kings Wharf Auckland
The first appearance of the Auckland City Council's gift elephant Jamuna before the
Auckland public on Wednesday proved very disappointing, as aha ignored the
welcome awaiting her and refused to come ashore from the steamer, states the "New
Zealand Herald." The "official landing" was feed for 3 o'clock, at which hour a large
number of people had gathered on the King's Wharf to welcome their new pet. At the
appointed time Jamuna was unchained from the ringbolts and led to the heavy
wooden gangway rigged specially to hold her weight. The journey to the wharf,
however, proved too fearsome for the beast, for, after testing the gangway thoroughly
with her trunk, she refused to go any further. The Indian attendant, as well as the
ship's officials and the company's stevedores, all tried to coax the animal to step on to
the gangway. All their endeavours proved without avail, the only result being that the
elephant knelt on the deck as if praying to be left alone. The situation was most
humorous. An inclined approach of hatches was then made to the gangway but this
was not considered to be any improvement by the elephant, as she then sat on her
haunches and moaned feebly. About half an hour was spent in trying to induce
Jamuna to take the risk, but she could not be persuaded. Each time she was induced to
move she either knelt on the deck or sprawled out and refused to put her fore feet on
the gangway. The attempt was then abandoned and Jamuna was led back to her
quarters on deck and again chained up. Jamuna was landed safely on Thursday
morning.
- Evening Post 9 June 1923
28th
Three American Bison to arrive shortly at the zoo from Alberta Canada
An arrangement for the gift of three bison to the Auckland Zoo was made some time
ago by the Mayor of Auckland (Mr. J. H. Gunson), and this addition to the present
nucleus of a collection of wild animals will shortly be received. A recent Canadian
news bulletin received by the Canadian Trade Commissioner, Mr. W. A. Beddoe,
states that arrangements were being made for the transfer to Auckland of one male
and two female bison from Wainwright Park, Alberta, one of the Canadian
Government national parks, which contains the largest herd of bison in the world.
Jamuna still in temporary quarters at Municipal Depot.

Contract for Elephant House
The elephant Jamuna, the gift of Mr.John Court, is still in temporary quarters at the
municipal depot in Freeman's Bay, but later it will be housed in an elephant's concrete
house at the Zoo, a contract for the erection of which has been let by the City Council
(states the "New Zealand Herald").
- Evening Post 28 June 1923
July
28th
Jamuna the Indian Elephant escapes her enclosure
Atir Ali Jamuna’s Keeper is employed by Auckland City Council
AUCKLAND'S ELEPHANT
JUMUNA HAS AN EVENING OUT
AN ESCAPADE AT FREEMAN'S BAY.
(BY TELEGRAPH. —SPECIAL TO THE POST.)
AUCKLAND, This Day.
An entertaining account of the idiosyncrasies of Auckland's new elephant, Jumuna,
and her fondness for her Indian keeper, was given to the City Council on Thursday
evening in a report submitted by Mr. L. T. Griffin. This was based upon an escapade
of the animal. On a recent Sunday, at about 7 p.m., said Mr. Griffin, Jumuna broke out
of her temporary stall at the council depot in Freeman s Bay, near the destructor. In
the absence of Ater Ali, her keeper or mahout, she then proceeded to pull down the
downpipes on various buildings, also sundry water taps. Afterwards she proceeded to
the mahout's room, broke a bolt off the door, and ate all his flour, sugar, butter, milk,
and everything else eatable there.
While she was busy at this the night shift men at the destructor blocked the passage-
way with carts and wagons, thinking to limit her wanderings. However, as she came
back she first tore a pipe and water tap off the side of the destructor house and broke
the window of the men's eating-room, and then calmly and with the greatest of care
pushed all the wagons out of the passage, turning one over and damaging it. At this
stage all the nightshift men at the destructor mounted to the top of the boilers and
stopped there, pending the arrival of assistance.
Jumuna then proceeded to smack down the large double gates, and partly succeeded.
Ater Ali returned at 10 p.m., and she settled down at once, and men on top of the
boilers were released and returned to their duties.
Ater Ali seldom leaves the elephant," continued Mr. Griißn. "I must say he looks after
her well from one week's end to the other, but he tells me that when he is there the
elephant is very good, but when he goes away then she is very bad. He is dissatisfied
with the stable she is in, and says he cannot be answerable for her in such a place. I
have now ordered her to be chained fore and aft to the floor. The mahout is quite
satisfied with this arrangement."
The incident showed fairly conclusively that Jumuna would be a handful, were her
present keeper to leave Auckland. That contretemps was in some danger of
happening.
It appears Ater Ali has been receiving £10 a month, but he recently notified the Parks
Committee of the council that he could not accept that amount as a permanency. He
wanted £4 10s a week, exclusive of quarters at the Zoo and a uniform. If this were not
granted he requested that the council should arrange for his return to India. Mr. Griffin
reported, however, that he had persuaded the mahout to take £14 a month, with, room
and uniform.
On the recommendation of the committee the council agreed to these terms, and to
have the keeper at the Zoo instructed to assist with the elephant when she is taken
there.
- Evening Post 28 July 1923
30th
Recommendations for the expenditure of the £20,000 loan, recently authorised
for the Zoological Gardens improvements, were submitted by the Parks
Committee
6 Polar Bears Ursus maritimus ordered – 2 males 4 females
Recommendations for the expenditure of the £20,000 loan, recently authorised for the
Zoological Gardens improvements, were submitted by the Parks Committee to the
Auckland City Council last week. It stated that if carried out the proposed works
would place the Zoo in a first class condition, and make it highly attractive to visitors.
The recommendations included : Tea kiosk £1500 ; tigers' arena, £1595; elephant
walk, £280; elephant pool, £460; elephant house (permanent structure for two animals
with full accommodation), £2000; monkey house, £720; flying aviary (collection gift
birds), £1500- Polar bears, £400; Polar bear arena, £2000; bison paddock, £250; work
at lions' and bears' arenas, £1000; purchase of monkeys and kangaroos, £100. The
recommendations were adopted. The Parks Committee reported that it had cabled for
six Polar bears for the Zoo, four female and two male animals having been ordered.
- Evening Post 30 July 1923

August
23rd
Shipment of animals including several polar bears (to be shipped at a later date)
reported as coming from London via the Pakeha
FOR THE AUCKLAND ZOO

NUMBER: OF ANIMALS SHIPPED.
(UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATION.—COPYRIGHT.)
(AUSTRALIAN - NEW ZEALAND CABLE ASSOCIATION.)
LONDON, 28th August. Two monkeys, one fox, a number of badgers, civet-cats,
Barbary sheep, ibex, and agoutis are being shipped by the Pakeha from London for
the Auckland Zoological Gardens, Six young polar bears are also be shipped shortly.
- Evening Post 23 August 1923
October
Discussion concerning Sir Ernest Shackleton’s dog not being housed properly at
the zoo. The dog was removed from the zoo and cared for by the Zoo caretaker
Mr Hurley
23rd
Purchase of a black leopard Panther pardus announced

Purchase of 6 Polar Bears Ursus maritimus
It was reported to the Auckland City Council on Thursday evening that the Parks
Committee had purchased another black panther (Leopard) as a mate for the one
already purchased for the Auckland Zoo. It was also stated that the committee had
accepted the offer of a caretaker's, services for the sum of £50 to accompany a
shipment of animals from England, provided that "the six Polar bears and two
panthers were shipped by the same vessel. This action was endorsed (states the "New
Zealand Herald"). Recently the council purchased a hippopotamus in Melbourne at a
cost of £400.
- Evening Post 22 October 1923
27th
The arrival of Bella Auckland Zoo’s first Hippopotamus from Melbourne Zoo
reported as due.
AUCKLAND'S "BABY HIPPO."

The Auckland Zoo is soon to have a "baby" hippotamus added to its rapidly
increasing attractions, for last week the Parks Committee reported that one had been
bought in Melbourne at £400 for early delivery. As a"baby” however, it is exceedingly
well grown and weighty for its inches, being almost as big now as its mother, whose
home is the Melbourne Zoo. Consequently something pretty substantial in the nature
of a nursery will be necessary, as a playful young* hippo might quite by accident
break something, or fall through a wall of any but the most solid proportions if she
leant against it to scratch herself. To prepare suitable accommodation for this young
lady, for it is understood the "baby" is of the gentler sex, the council decided to
enlarge the creek from the Western Springs, surround it with a stone and iron fence,
and put up suitable shelter for the animal, at an estimated cost of £850. It seems that
the new exhibit is something of a favourite at the Melbourne Zoo, and is known to the
officials and the public as the "Baby Hippo," not yet having been given any other
name. She had an elder sister, or rather still has, but the family is a wandering one,
and the sister went to the Sydney Zoo, the authorities of which paid the sum of £500
for the privilege of entertaining her. So it may be taken that Auckland has secured a
"snip" in getting the "baby" for £400. Hippotami thrive well in captivity, and though
their upkeep is costly—their favourite diet being fresh hay—they are always such an
attraction to visitors that it pays to acquire them.
- Hawera & Nomandy Star 27 October 1923
November
28th
Jamuna accidently bites the end of her keeper’s finger off
Jamuna, Auckland's baby elephant on Thursday added another chapter to her many
“pranks" this time biting off the top of the fourth finger of the right hand of her
mahout, Ali Jamuna, having finished joy-riding for the afternoon at the Zoo (states
"The Post Auckland correspondent), was picking up a peanut, gave it to his charge.
She opened her mouth closed it on poor Ali's hand as well as the peanut, so that when
Ali withdrew it the finger-top was gone. The injury however, is not serious, Ali being
able to attend to his duties as usual.
- Evening Post 28 November 1923
December
8th A number of valuable exhibits for the Auckland Zoo are aboard the Marama,
which will arrive at Auckland from Sydney next Tuesday. These will include the
hippopotamus, an additional tiger, and the large collection of coloured Australian
birds, as well as sundry smaller items.
- Evening Post 8 December 1923
Tiger cub killed by resident Tigress ‘Molly’

1924
March
Report on the ‘new zoos’ profitability as being favourable
April
A large consignment of 300 animals from South Africa arrives
July
Zoo animals are poisoned by arsenic or other corrosive poison
December
18th
WILD ANIMALS
FOR THE AUCKLAND ZOO

VALUABLE ADDITIONS.
(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.)
LONDON,5th November.
By the Tekoa, which sails on 27th November, quite a large family of wild animals
from all parts of the world will be going out to the Auckland Zoological Gardens.
Messrs. Downie Brothers the council s agents in London, have had the matter in hand
for some time and the well-known wild animal agent, Mr. G. Bruce Chapman, has had
his world-wide organisation in action to collect and concentrate the beasts at his depot
at High Barnett. Twelve of these are now ready for shipment and six others will
follow in December or January
There are four polar bears—one male and three females. These arrived in August,
having been brought from Norway. They are half-grown animals and were caught by
whalers in the northern seas. Polar bear hunting seems to be an auxiliary trade earned
by most whaling parties in the Arctic.
A pair of chimpanzees were caught in. West Africa and shipped from Dakar six weeks
ago. Then there are a pair of Bengal tigers. These are now full grown, but they were
trapped when they were young, and have been in the firm's depot at Bombay for some
time. They are said to be very fine specimens.
A pair of pumas have come from South America. The firm's hunter caught them at
Floresta, about 500 miles from Pernambuco, Brazil. Although these animals are
carnivorous, they are able to be tamed, and the hunter who brought them over treats
them as though they were large cats and strokes them and handles them. They stand
about two feet high at the shoulder.
The Auckland Zoological Gardens are particularly fortunate in being able to secure a
pair of giant ant-eaters. They are very difficult to get, and except for the pair in
question, Mr. Bruce Chapman believes these are the only ones in Europe. At present
they are on loan to the London Zoological Gardens. This pair were caught beside the
River Amazon, and are considered to be as fine specimens as have ever been brought
into captivity. They are 6ft 6in from tip of nose to tip of tail, end stand about 2it 6in
high.
A PAIR OF RHINOCEROSES.
These are the animals which will go out by the Tekoa. Later on there will follow a
pair of rhinoceroses, which have been caught in East Africa. As they are very valuable
animals the chief agent is keeping them to bring home to England himself rather than
allow them to be brought by a junior officer of the company.
The capture of rhinoceroses is generally undertaken by native chiefs who are in touch
with the agents. The beasts are trapped when they are young, and it takes an army of
natives to bring them into captivity. An Indian rhinoceros costs £4000, but the African
species is very much, cheaper.
A pair of cheetahs is also due from East Africa and a pair of orang-outangs from
Borneo. The Tekoa shipment will go out in charge of one of the company's experts.
For the polar bears nearly a ton of fish will have to be taken. In addition any kind of
frozen meat will be fed to them.
The giant ant-eaters will eat twelve eggs each day, meat chopped up small, and dried
ant eggs. These ant eggs cost 3s a pound, and come from Sweden. It is not absolutely
necessary for the anteaters to be fed on ants eggs, but during a journey they will
naturally have the best food.
Each chimpanzee will eat six bananas a day, and a quantity of boiled rice, tinned milk.
and Benger's fond. The tigess will live on meat and water, and the pumas, too, are
meat eaters. When the rhinoceroses go out they will have a good supply of bay, straw,
and corn.
1925
May
Criticism of the Zoo’s Financial Management
July
18th
Thomas Arthur accuses Auckland Zoo of wrongful charges concerning the
poisoning of animals in 1924.
ALLEGED WRONGFUL ARREST

Petitioner's Charges Accused of Zoo Outrage, then Released.
One day last year Thomas William Arthur, a zoologist, who had some time previously
applied for and been denied a position at the Auckland Zoo, was on board the steamer
Remuera at Wellington — it was the same trip as that on which the All Blacks
journeyed Horne — when he was visited by detectives and was requested to pay a
visit to the Police Station.
His allegations as to what subsequently happened, and a narration of the

circumstances which he says led up to his arrest, detention and alleged rough
treatment, are contained m a petition praying for investigation and compensation,
which was presented to the House of Representatives by Mr. W. J. Jordan, M.P.
Condensed, petitioner's tale is: That he came to Auckland m October, 1922, to seek
employment at the Zoo taken over by the City Council from Mr. Boyd. He
interviewed the Mayor (Mr. now Sir, James Gunson), the town clerk, councillors and
zoo superintendent, and was given to understand that he would be given a position to
look after wild animals. However, in March, 1923, he saw the chairman of the zoo
committee, and, on being told there was no prospect of his employment, he gave up
the quest. He attended the opening of the zoo in December, 1922, and since that time
neither he nor his family had ever been near the zoo. Proceeding, Arthur m his
petition goes on to say that in June, 1924, he received word that it was necessary for
him to go to England in connection with an estate In Chancery, and a little later, when
on a lecturing tour m the Hamilton district, he was informed of a position being open
for him on the steamer Remuera. He went to Wellington, after a hurried trip to
Auckland, and signed articles on the Remuera. On July 29 he was on the saloon deck
of the steamer when he was called to the chief officer's cabin and there met a
detective, who asked him to go with him to the police station. On the wharf another
detective approached and said: "You're pretty smart, aren't you? Thought you could
hide and get out of the country. Tou are a prisoner now and will be for the next five
years at Mount Eden. How quietly you got out of Auckland, eh?" Petitioner states that
at the police station he truthfully answered questions, yet one detective called him a
— liar and asked him where he had got the arsenic with which to "poison the zebra,"
and made other similar accusations for the space of an hour, m which the name of
"Jimmy Gunson" (referring to the Mayor of Auckland) was freely used. Petitioner
said he asked to be confronted wit.h Sir James Gunson, whom he had passed m the
street the previous evening, and who, he was sure, had seen him also, but he was told
by the detective (who shook his fist under his nose and told him he would like to
knock him through the wall, and that he ought to be poisoned, as he had poisoned the
poor monkeys at Auckland Zoo), that Sir James knew where he was and would not
see him, and that he (Sir James) gave Arthur a very black It had been reported that Sir
James Gunson had told a reporter that "nothing has been left undone to bring the
perpetrator (of the animal-poisoning) to justice, and, while no actual arrest had been
made a pretty close idea had been arrived at as to the identity of the individual
responsible." These remarks had been published in a newspaper. Petitioner read the
reportinm January this year after his return from England (he had been permitted by
the detectives to go on board the Remuera again after his detention) and he wrote to
the Mayor asking him to take steps to clear his reputation, either by letter or inquiry,
but he received a reply to the effect that the police acted entirely on their own
initiative and that he could do nothing m the matter. Petitioner contended that Sir
James Gunson should be called upon to state to whom he did refer in the remarks
published, and also to say oh what grounds he made the statement. Petitioner declares
that from July 14 to July, 24, 1924, he was engaged delivering lectures on Lord
Nelson at Hamilton, Frankton, and Te Awamutu under the auspices of the V.M.C.A.,
and that it was some time during the above period that the poisoning of the animals
took place, which facts petitioner says he is prepared to prove.
In conclusion, Arthur states that his business as one who takes care of wild animals is
an uncommon one, m which comparatively few persons m the world are engaged, and
that the effect of the public statement of the Mayor, until the prominence of
petitioner's arrest from the vessel on which the All Blacks were travelling and on
which were many prominent people, were such as to practically ruin petitioner's
reputation. Therefore he claimed compensation for wrongful arrest, rough treatment,
and loss of reputation.
- NZ Truth 18 July 1925
NZ Truth criticises Auckland Zoo over death of a newly imported Giraffe

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August
22nd
Arrival of Chaka Male hippopotamus as a mate for Bella the female
None the worse after his long sea voyage, the male hippopotamus which was recently
purchased in India for Auckland Zoological Park arrived at the Northern city by the
steamer Kent. When the vessel berthed, he was taken, by lorry to his new home. The
hippopotamus, which was born of captive parents In Calcutta Zoo, is now five years
old. He was acquired in India as a mate for the female of the species which has been
at the local Zoo for some months. From Calcutta he was shipped to London, where he
underwent a special examination at the hands of a professor of the London Zoological
Society. The results of the examination were highly satisfactory, and the
hippopotamus was then taken to Liverpool, where he was shipped on the Kent. His
cage, which was specially constructed for the purpose, was secured at the after end of
the bridge deck. The feeding of the hippopotamus throughout the trip was carried out
by the ship's butcher. Last week the Kent encountered a series of moderate gales, and
wm severely buffeted. Quantities of water were shipped on deck, but the
hippopotamus was little worried. He crawled beneath his bed of straw and slept for
comfort until the weather moderated.
- Evening Post 22 August 1925

September
Female Asiatic Leopard escapes from her enclosure
October
Escaped Female Asiatic Leopard found drowned and floating in the water at
Lady Bay near St Heliers 11 October
1926
September
Announcement of the birth of a Hippopotamus calf to Chaka (Charka?) and
Bella
YOUNG HIPPOPOTAMUS
BORN AT AUCKLAND ZOO.
(By Telegraph.)
(Special to /'The Evening Post")
AUCKLAND, This Day. "Chaka.—On 27th September, in the big pond, to Mr. and
Mrs. Chaka (nee Bella), a son. Both doing well, and everybody as pleased as' Punch."
But, of course, they don't go to the trouble of putting in a birth notice when these little
events happen at the Zoo. Visitors will recognise the names of the two big "hippos,"
which are such a source of interest.
The happy .event occurred some time last night, and apparently in the water, but, no
one knows exactly when. All that is definitely known is that this morning there was a
fine healthy youngster basking in the sun on the mud.
The young hippopotamus will be a most attractive exhibit at the Zoo, as it will be
unique not only for Auckland but for the Dominion, and naturally the authorities will
watch its progress with quite as much anxiety as Sir Truby King shows at Karitane.
29th
Death of baby hippopotamus – killed by Chaka
Not Long for This World.
The birth of the baby hippopotamus at the Auckland Zoo, announced with jubilation
yesterday, is followed by a gloomy death notice to-day. The pride of the Zoo was slain
by its father.

Announcement of further purchases of animals for Auckland Zoo from London
October
NZ Truth criticises Auckland Zoo Management over the death of a
hippopotamus calf that was killed by Chaka the male
BABY HIPPO'S TRAGIC FATE
Strange Ignorance of Zoo Officials

(From "N.Z. Truth's" Special Auckland Representative.)
Apologists for the management of the Auckland Zoo are never weary of falling back
on the old story of ill-luck. On the other hand, it might be said that the City Council’s
zoological venture is run solely on the lines of luck. Bad luck where large sums of
ratepayers' money is involved would seem to be a poor alternative to forethought and
zoological proficiency.
For the umpteenth time of Truth asking the Auckland Municipal Zoo management
have been found wanting in anticipative perception. With great acclamations the fact
was announced that Madame Hippo had given birth to a hippotamette and that mother
and child were doing well.
But within 24 hours the city was irritated by the tidings that a jealous Mr. Hippo had
passed his youngster into the happy Valhalla where hippos hip beyond iron bars.
Another case, of ill-luck, it was termed; that ill-luck which has made the ratepayers of
the Queen City wonder by what reasoning so-called curators are paid handsome
honorariums from their money while knowing so little, of wild animals.
"It is a most unusual thing for a hippo to savage its young," is the comment reported
to have been made by the curator of the Auckland Zoo.
Married women, men who have termed themselves ignorant bumpkins, and even
young students of zoology, and fanners have expressed their wonderment that those,
-responsible for the Zoo should be so crassly -ignorant not to have made provision for
the arrival of the expected baby hippo and have taken every precaution to preserve so
valuable an attraction to the collection.
PUBLIC INDIGNATION
It does not take, as "N.Z. Truth" has learnt this week, costly and reputedly intelligent
specialists to be aware that the male parent of many wild beasts born in captivity or
under artificial conditions must of necessity be separated from their mate and offering.
An extremely indignant farm-hand took the trouble shortly after the death of the baby
hippo was announced to call at "N.Z. Truth's" Auckland office to express his
indignation at the gross ignorance which -.had been displayed m this instance at
Auckland's municipal zoo.
As he said: "Any farmer or farmhand knows only too well that the male animal will
knock the newborn about, even m the case of sheep, cattle or pigs; while .boars will
frequently eat their young if an opportunity occurs."
To quote a paragraph from the London "Sunday Pictorial" of recent date:
"Both mother and baby are: doing well," said a Zoo official in reply to an inquiry
after the new baby born there.
"This infantile monster, already 3ft. long, is a hippopotamus which is not only its
mother's joy, but the zoo's pride, and no wonder, since it is well over half a century
since a hippo was born there. It is a most unusual thing for them to breed m captivity,"
the official stated.
"The last time such an interesting event took place was in 1872. Then the baby was
christened Guy Fawkes and lived to the age of thirty-six. Most of them live to forty or
fifty in captivity.”
“The new baby is being very closely guarded in fact the keeper is the only man in the
Zoo who has seen it. Even 'daddy' has not been taken in yet"
The Auckland City Council have spent public money very lavishly on the Zoo and it
can be looked upon as an investment which, may pay a good interest on capital
.expenditure with wise administration, but so far the council have very little about
which to boast.
There is a great deal to be desired m the actual controlling of supervising officers. It is

time that, some fully qualified curator was engaged; a man with the best credentials,
who would give his whole time to the job. The Zoo returns warrant it. Secretaryship
to a collection of inanimate objects or a knowledge of taxidermy can hardly be
qualifications for zoology.
Results would seem to bear out this contention “N.Z. Truth" feels constrained to ask
what precautions were taken for the protection of the dead baby hippo or for its
preservation.
BAD LUCK BLAMED
Will the Mayor of Auckland deny that unbelievable negligence was displayed and if
he does will he explain how it came about that the baby hippo was washed down the
creek , through the bars at the north ends of the enclosure, and that it was not till later
that the precaution was taken of putting wire-netting across the stream?. Ill-luck has
ever been the excuse of incompetence and the animal-lovers of Auckland are
becoming tired of its reiteration in connection with the zoo.
There is no ill-luck about it; it is either ignorance or crass stupidity on the part of
those who are paid to know their job. It only adds to the irritation felt when the
"authorities" coolly talk of taking precautions when the next baby hippo is born —
"probably next spring." They surely take a terrible lot for granted, more particularly m
the light of the remark of the official of the London Zoo: "It is a most unusual thing
for them to breed m captivity." Such a statement to the local press borders on "eye-
wash." The ratepayers do not like to be handed out such unconvincing dope.
- NZ Truth 14 October 1926
November
Consignment of animals arrives from Montreal Canada
1927
September
10th
Auckland's Hippopotami.
An interesting domestic event is expected shortly at the Auckland Zoo, as the birth of
a young hippopotamus is being awaited (says the "Star"). As a precaution, Mr. Hippo
has boon put in a separate enclosure, this being deemed necessary on account of his
unseemly behaviour last ye»r, when he savaged his offspring, with fatal results. The
Zoo officials state that it is very difficult to rear a baby hippo, and it is now known
that the latter has to be protected until it is able to fend for itself.
1929
January
12th
Hippopotamus Calf born to Bella and Chaka. Chaka was removed from the
enclosure by Zoo staff to prevent death or injury to the calf. Chaka had killed
the first calf in 1926
EIGHT STONE BABY

BIRTH AT AUCKLAND ZOO (By Telegraph.)
(Special to "The Evening Post")
AUCKLAND, This Day.
An eight-stone baby (possibly a boy) now noses around the huge bulkof Bella, the
female hippopotamus at Auckland. Chaka, the father, who murdered the first one day
old infant in September, 1926, has during the past three months been discreetly-
withdrawn to another pond, but the iron grating did not prevent him taking a note of
what went on in his old home this morning.
“Does ho know what happened, in the next pond?” the curator was asked.
Ho replied. "Well, I rather think that he does. He has been very restless all the
morning."
Only one baby hippo has been born in the London Zoo during the last fifty years.
- Evening Post 12 January 1929
April
9th
Wallabies and Kangaroos arrive 9 April on board the Manuka
November
3rd
Third Hippopotamus calf born to Chaka and Bella – died at 5 hours old after the
mother abandoned it.
A Mother's Negligence.
A hippopotamus was born at the Auckland Zoo yesterday, but died five hours after
birth owing to neglect by the mother. The callous behaviour of the mother is puzzling
the Zoo authorities. She refused to go near the youngster. This is the third baby
hippopotamus to be born at the Auckland Zoo. The first was killed by its father, and
the second is now two years old, a splendid specimen of young male hippopotamus.
The Zoo authorities are extremely disappointed at the new arrival's death, as these
animals, are worth £400 when fully grown, and an inquiry had been received from an
Australian Zoo as to the possibility of purchasing a hippopotamus.
An eland Calf is born at the zoo

1930
April
Jaguars arrive at the Auckland Zoo
A young Australian Sea Lion named ‘Angel’ dies after only 26 days at Auckland
Zoo
a=d&cl=search&d=EP19360409.2.133.2&srpos=90&e=-------100--1----0auckland+zoo--
November
Arrival of ‘Jumbo’ the Indian Elephant from Beaumaris Zoo Hobart on the
Ulimara
1932
Baby Hippo Born As Auckland Clocks Strike Midnight

Auckland, January 1.
The Auckland Zoo received an acceptable New Year gift in the form of a
hippopotamus, which was born as the clocks were chiming in the New
Year.
- The Advertiser 2 January 1932
1934
January
6th
“Zulu” the second hippopotamus calf of Chaka and Bella sent of the ‘Monowai’
to Adelaide Zoo
Also sent to Adelaide Zoo on the ‘Monowai’

2 Pairs of Paradise Shell Ducks
1 Pair of Egyptian Geese
1 Pair of Keas
SEA TRIP FOR HIPPOPOTAMUS

Auckland's strangest recent export, a two year old male hippopotamus, was shipped,
by the Monowai recently, bound for the Adelaide Zoo. The animal had as chaperon
Mr. Minchin, son of the curator of the Adelaide Zoo, who came to Auckland specially
to take delivery of his cumbrous charge from the Auckland City Council, states the
"New Zealand Herald."
"Zulu," as the young hippopotamus was known at the Auckland Zoo, where he was
born, gave every indication of being a model passenger. The boxing and bedding of
such a bulky creature for a sea voyage presented the Auckland Zoo authorities with a
novel task, but, largely due to the docile conduct of the animal, the problem was
satisfactorily solved.
The price at which "Zulu" changed hands has not been disclosed, but is stated to be
"quite satisfactory." The Adelaide Zoo authorities were very keen to make the
purchase, the funds for which were voluntarily subscribed by enthusiasts in that city.
Also travelling by the Monowai to the same ultimate destination were two pairs of
paradise ducks, one pair of Egyptian geese, and one pair of keas. They were
accommodated in wooden cages, fitted with wire-netting. It is hoped to secure further
exhibits for the Auckland Zoo in exchange for these birds.
Another Auckland Zoo exhibit shortly to leave for Adelaide is the female Polar bear.
A crate even larger than the one constructed for the hippopotamus will be required for
the leave, which will probably sail toward the end of this month. The Auckland Zoo's
collection of Polar bears will then be restricted to three males.
- 6 January 1934
November
Transfer of Female Polar Bear to Adelaide Zoo announced for the end of the
month
1935
November
9th
5th Hippopotamus Calf born to ‘Bella’ and ‘Chaka’ announced
BABY HIPPOPOTAMUS
BIRTH AT AUCKLAND ZOO
(By Telegraph—Press Association.)
AUCKLAND, This Day. A baby hippopotamus was born at the Auckland Zoo early
this morning. It is the fifth offspring of Bella and Chaka during the last seven years,
all the four previous births were males, two of which were sold to the Perth and
Adelaide Zoos respectively. It is hoped that this one is a female, as it will command a
higher price than the others have done. There is always keen public interest in these
events.
1936
March
11th
Reported That Rajah the male elephant was shot then butchered for the Lions.
The hide was removed by C Dover of the Auckland War Memorial Museum and
bones taken for future Taxidermy
1937
February
6th Hippopotamus calf born to Chaka and Bella
September
Giant Tortoise dies at the zoo
October
14th
Death of Chaka the male hippopotamus from a tennis ball in the gut. Chaka died
after 6 days of illness.
TENNIS BALL KILLS HIPPOPOTAMUS.

Thrown Into Mouth.
AUCKLAND ZOO'S LOSS.
AUCKLAND, Wednesday.
Chaka, the Auckland Zoo's male hippopotamus, died today as a result of having
swallowed a tennis ball, believed to have been thrown Into his mouth by a visitor
about six days ago. Choke had been in agony since swallowing the ball, which was
found in a post-mortem examination.
Chaka was bought in London for nearly £ 400. He was 17 years old.
- Sydney Morning Herald 14 October 1937
A Sea Leopard is captured on Karekare Beach and handed over to Auckland Zoo
1938
February
Keeper W. Hawke is attacked by a 10 year old American Black Bear while
cleaning out its enclosure
September
Lion Cubs born to Lioness Trixie and Lion Victor.
Four in the litter one crushed by Trixie - 3 surviving. Noted this was the pair’s 7th
litter
1939
March
13th
New Female Hippopotamus ‘Nada’ arrives from Taronga Park Zoo Sydney
Arrival of Giant Tortoises from the Seychelles
New pair of Ostriches from Melbourne Zoo
Chimpanzee sent back to Singapore in exchange for Orang-utan
Plan for Capuchin Monkeys to be imported from Melbourne Zoo
AUCKLAND ZOO
RECENT PURCHASES
YOUNG HIPPOPOTAMUS
(Special to the "Evening Post.") AUCKLAND, This Day. Several important additions
will be made to the stock at the Auckland Zoo during the next few weeks with the
arrival from abroad of recently purchased exhibits. A young female hippopotamus
bought at Taronga Park Zoo, Sydney, is expected by the Awatea tomorrow.
The new hippopotamus will be named Nada and will be mated with Dimazulu, the
only male hippopotamus at the Auckland Zoo since the death of his father, Chaka,
nearly two years ago. Nada is about two years old.
Notable arrivals from the Seychelles towards the end of the month will be a pair of
giant tortoises. These should be of particular interest judging from the popularity of a
reptile of the same species which died over a year ago and which is now a prominent
exhibit at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.
After a lapse of many years ostriches will be again represented at the zoo with the
early importation of a pair from the Melbourne Zoo. Two capuchin monkeys are to be
brought from the same source.
One of two recently imported chimpanzees has been returned to Singapore in

exchange for an orangoutang, which is expected in the spring. Orangoutangs have not
previously been exhibited in Auckland.
- Evening Post 13 March 1939
August
Young Sea Lion found in an exhausted state in the Kaipara River and sent to
Auckland Zoo for treatment
1943
August
14th
Ostrich dies of copper poisoning from visitors giving it coins
Ostrich Died Of Too Many Pennies

AUCKLAND. — Auckland's veteran zoo ostrich has died of copper poisoning. In its
crop were found 34 pennies. 11 halfpennies, four three pences, a five-cent piece.
Said zoo curator Sawyer: — 'The bird was brutally murdered. By giving coins to the
ostrich, people condemned it to a wretched, lingering death.'
This is the third ostrich the zoo has lost through copper poisoning.
Some years ago. a £500 hippopotamus died while trying to swallow a tennis ball,
which had been thrown into its mouth.
- The Mail 14 August 1943

SPECIES LIST
AVES
MAMMALIA
BOVIDAE
American Bison Bison bison bison
ELEPHANTIDAE
Indian elephant Elephas maximus indicus
HIPPOPOTAMIDAE
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius
CARNIVORA
FELIDAE
African Lion Panthera leo

Leopard Panthera pardus
URSIDAE
Polar Bear Ursus maritimus
Compiled and Researched by Liz Clark 2010 - 2011

Auckland Zoo Timeline

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Auckland Zoo Timeline

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Auckland Zoo Timeline

(from articles on National Library of NZ Website)

Young Aucklanders' should be proud of him.

- NZ Truth 5 August 1922

- Evening Post 6 September 1922

- Evening Post 13 February 1923

Sea Lion shot and Ostrich killed by vandals

- Evening Post 12 April 1923

Enderby Island Fur Seals obtained via NZ Government Expedition to Sub

Arrival of Jamuna at Kings Wharf Auckland

Jamuna still in temporary quarters at Municipal Depot.

- Evening Post 28 June 1923

- Evening Post 28 July 1923

6 Polar Bears Ursus maritimus ordered – 2 males 4 females

- Evening Post 30 July 1923

FOR THE AUCKLAND ZOO

- Evening Post 23 August 1923

Purchase of a black leopard Panther pardus announced

- Evening Post 22 October 1923

AUCKLAND'S "BABY HIPPO."

- Hawera & Nomandy Star 27 October 1923

Jamuna accidently bites the end of her keeper’s finger off

- Evening Post 28 November 1923

- Evening Post 8 December 1923

Tiger cub killed by resident Tigress ‘Molly’

FOR THE AUCKLAND ZOO

- Evening Post 18 September 1824

ALLEGED WRONGFUL ARREST

His allegations as to what subsequently happened, and a narration of the

- NZ Truth 18 July 1925

NZ Truth criticises Auckland Zoo over death of a newly imported Giraffe

Arrival of Chaka Male hippopotamus as a mate for Bella the female

- Evening Post 22 August 1925

- Evening Post 28 September 1926

Not Long for This World.

- Evening Post 29 September 1926

BABY HIPPO'S TRAGIC FATE

Strange Ignorance of Zoo Officials

To quote a paragraph from the London "Sunday Pictorial" of recent date:

There is a great deal to be desired m the actual controlling of supervising officers. It is

BAD LUCK BLAMED

- NZ Truth 14 October 1926

- Evening Post 10 September 1927

EIGHT STONE BABY

- Evening Post 12 January 1929

- Evening Post 3 November 1930

An eland Calf is born at the zoo

Baby Hippo Born As Auckland Clocks Strike Midnight

- The Advertiser 2 January 1932

Also sent to Adelaide Zoo on the ‘Monowai’

SEA TRIP FOR HIPPOPOTAMUS

5th Hippopotamus Calf born to ‘Bella’ and ‘Chaka’ announced

TENNIS BALL KILLS HIPPOPOTAMUS.

One of two recently imported chimpanzees has been returned to Singapore in

Ostrich dies of copper poisoning from visitors giving it coins

Ostrich Died Of Too Many Pennies

- The Mail 14 August 1943

American Bison Bison bison bison

Indian elephant Elephas maximus indicus

Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius

African Lion Panthera leo

Compiled and Researched by Liz Clark 2010 - 2011

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