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UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA APLICACIÓN PARA LA


OBTENCIÓN DE LA MEMORIA TÉCNICA
DESCRIPTIVA DE UN TANQUE VERTICAL
SEPARADOR DE ETILENO

MONOGRAFIA

QUE PARA ACREDITAR LA EXPERIENCIA


EDUCATIVA:

EXPERIENCIA RECEPCIONAL
CORRESPONDIENTE AL PROGRAMA
EDUCATIVO
INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA ELÉCTRICA

P R E S E N TA:

JOSÉ EDUARDO HERNÁNDEZ SILVA

COATZACOALCOS, VER., ENERO DEL 2014


INTRODUCCIÓN
JUSTIFICACIÓN
OBJETIVO GENERAL
OBJETIVO PARTICULAR

INDICE GENERAL
CAPITULO I
GENERALIDADES
1.1 Historia
1.2 Recipientes a presión
1.2.1 Clasificación
1.2.2 Tipos de tapas
1.2.3 Boquillas en recipientes
1.2.4 Tipos de bridas para boquillas
1.3 MATERIALES PARA RECIPIENTES A PRESIÓN
1.4 CÓDIGOS Y NORMAS NACIONALES E INTERNACIOALES
1.5 SOPORTES
CAPITULO II
DESCRIPCIÓN DE PROCESO
2.1 SEPARADORES A BAJA TEMPERATURA
2.1.1 DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN SEPARADOR.
2.2 PROCESO EN EL QUE ESTA INSTALADO
2.3 FILOSOFIA LÓGICA DE OPERACIÓN DEL SISTEMA
2.4 DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO DEL PROCESO
2.5 DIAGRAMA DE TUBERIAS E INSTRUMENTACIÓN
CAPITULO III
MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO
3.1 CALCULOS CONSIDERADOS
3.1.1 Datos de entrada
3.1.2 Calculo de espesores por presión interna
3.1.3 Calculo de espesores por presión externa
3.1.4 Calculo de peso de cada elemento
3.1.5 Calculo de estabilidad por viento
3.1.6 Calculo de estabilidad por sismo
3.1.7 Calculo de los esfuerzos longitudinales
3.1.8 Calculo de la base de anillo
3.1.9 Calculo de boquilla N1
3.1.10 Calculo de boquilla N2
3.1.11 Calculo de boquilla N3
3.1.12 Calculo de boquilla N4
3.1.13 Calculo de boquilla N5
3.1.14 Calculo de boquilla N7a
3.1.15 Calculo de boquilla N7b
3.1.16 Calculo de boquilla N8
3.1.17 Calculo de boquilla N9a
3.1.18 Calculo de boquilla N9b
3.1.19 Calculo de boquilla N10
3.1.20 Calculo de boquilla N11
3.1.21 Calculo de boquilla N12
3.1.22 Calculo de boquilla N13
3.1.23 Resumen de diseño del separador

CAPITULO I
GENERALIDADES
1.1. HISTORIA

El Código para calderas y recipientes a presión de la Sociedad Americana


de Ingenieros Mecánicos (A.S.M.E.), se originó por la necesidad de
proteger a la sociedad de las continuas explosiones de calderas que se
sucedían antes de reglamentar su diseño y construcción.

Inglaterra fue uno de los primeros países que sintió esta necesidad, y fue
después de uno de los más grandes desastres que sufrió la ciudad de
Londres al explotar una caldera en el año de 1815.

La investigación de las causas de esta explosión la llevó a cabo la Cámara


de los Comunes por medio de un Comité, el cual, después de agotar todas
sus pesquisas, logró establecer tres de las principales causas del desastre:

Construcción inapropiada, material inadecuado y aumento gradual y excesivo


de la presión.

Al final de su informe, dicho Comité recomendaba el empleo de cabezas


semiesféricas, el hierro forjado como material de construcción y el empleo de
dos válvulas de seguridad.

En los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, las personas dedicadas a la


fabricación de caldera, se agruparon en una asociación en el año de 1889.

Esta Asociación nombró un Comité encargado de preparar reglas y


especificaciones, en las que se basará la fabricación en taller de las
calderas.

Como resultado de los estudios hechos por este Comité, se presentó ante la
Asociación un informe en el que se cubrían temas como:

Especificaciones de materiales, armado por medio de remaches, factores de


seguridad, tipos de cabezas y de bridas, así como reglas para la prueba
hidrostática.

No obstante, los dos intentos anteriores por evitar las explosiones de


calderas, éstas seguían sucediendo; A principios de este siglo, tan sólo en
los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, ocurrieron entre 350 y 400, con
tremendas pérdidas de vidas y propiedades, llegó a ser costumbre que la
autorización para usar una caldera la diera el cuerpo de bomberos.

Hasta la primera década de este siglo, las explosiones de calderas habían


sido catalogadas como “Actos de Dios”. Era necesario, la existencia de un
Código legal sobre calderas.
El 10 de marzo de 1905, ocurrió la explosión de una caldera en una fábrica
de zapatos en Crocktown, Massachussetts, matando a 58 personas,
hiriendo a otras 117 y con pérdidas materiales de más de un cuarto de millón
de dólares. Este accidente catastrófico hizo ver a las gentes de
Massachussetts la imperiosa necesidad de legislar sobre la construcción de
calderas para garantizar su seguridad.
Después de muchos debates y discusiones públicas, el Estado promulgó, en
1907, el primer Código legal de reglas para la construcción de calderas de
vapor, al año siguiente, el Estado de Ohio aprobó un reglamento similar.

Otros Estados y Ciudades de la Unión Americana que habían padecido


explosiones similares, se dieron cuenta que éstas podían evitarse mediante
un buen diseño y una fabricación adecuada y también se dieron a la tarea de
formular reglamentes para este propósito.

De esta manera, se llegó a una situación tal, que cada Estado y aún cada
ciudad interesada en este asunto, tenía su propio reglamento. Como los
reglamentos diferían de un estado a otro, y a menudo estaban en
desacuerdo, los fabricantes empezaron a encontrar difícil el fabricar un
equipo con el reglamento de un Estado que pudiera ser aceptado por otro.
Debido a esta falta de uniformidad, en 1911, los fabricantes y usuarios de
caldera y recipiente s presión, apelaron ente el concilio de la A.S.M.E. para
corregir esta situación. El concilio respondió a esto nombrando un comité
para que formule especificaciones uniformes para la construcción de
calderas de vapor y otros recipientes a presión especificados para su
cuidado en servicio. El comité estaba formado por siete miembros, todos
ellos de reconocido prestigio dentro de sus respectivos campos, un ingeniero
de seguros para calderas, un fabricante de materiales, dos fabricantes de
calderas, dos profesores de ingeniería y un ingeniero consultor.

El comité fue asesorado por otro Comité en calidad de consejero, formado


de 18 miembros que representaban varias fases del diseño, construcción,
instalación y operación de calderas.

Basándose en los reglamentos de Massachussetts y de Ohio y en otros


datos de utilidad, el Comité presentó un informe preliminar en 1913 y envió
2,000 copias de él a los profesores de Ingeniería Mecánica a
departamentos de Ingeniería de compañías de seguros de calderas, a jefes
de inspectores de los departamentos de inspección de calderas de Estados
y Ciudades, a fabricantes de calderas, a editores de revistas de Ingeniería y
a todos los interesados en la construcción y operación de calderas, pidiendo
sus comentarios. Después de tres años de innumerables reuniones y
audiencias públicas, fue adoptado en la primavera de 1925, el primer Código
A.S.M.E., “Reglas para la Construcción de Calderas Estacionarias y
para las Presiones Permisibles de Trabajo”, conocido como la edición
1914.

Desde entonces, el Código ha sufrido muchos cambios y se han agregado


muchas secciones de acuerdo a las necesidades.
1.2. RECIPIENTES A PRESIÓN

Se considera como un recipiente a presión cualquier vasija cerrada que sea


capaz de almacenar un fluido a presión manométrica, ya sea presión interna
o vació, independientemente de su forma y dimensiones. Los recipientes
cilíndricos a que nos referimos en este tomo, son calculados como cilindros
de pared delgada.

1.2.1. CLASIFICACION DE LOS RECIPIENTES A PRESIÓN

Los diferentes tipos de recipientes a presión que existen, se clasifican de la


siguiente manera:

Por su uso

Por su uso los podemos dividir en recipientes de almacenamiento y en


recipientes de proceso.

Los primeros nos sirven únicamente para almacenar fluidos a presión, y de


acuerdo con su servicio son conocidos como tanques de almacenamiento,
tanques de día, tanques acumuladores, etc.

Los recipientes a presión de proceso tienen múltiples y muy variados usos,


entre ellos podemos citar los cambiadores de calor, reactores, torres
fraccionadoras, torres de destilación, etc.
Por su forma

Por su forma, los recipientes a presión, pueden ser cilíndricos o esféricos.


Los primeros pueden ser horizontales o verticales, y pueden tener, en
algunos casos, chaquetas para incrementar o decrecer la temperatura de los
fluidos según el caso.

Los recipientes esféricos se utilizan generalmente como tanques de


almacenamiento, y se recomiendan para almacenar grandes volúmenes a
altas presiones.

Puesto que la forma esférica es la forma “natural” que toman los cuerpos al
ser sometidos a presión interna, ésta sería la forma más económica para
almacenar fluidos a presión, sin embargo, la fabricación de este tipo de
recipientes e mucho más cara en comparación con los recipientes cilíndricos.

1.2.2. TIPOS DE TAPAS

Para “cerrar” recipientes cilíndricos, existen varios tipos de tapas, entre otras
tenemos las siguientes: Tapas planas, planas con ceja, únicamente
abombadas, abombadas con ceja invertida, toriesféricas, semielípticas,
semiesféricas, tapas 80-10, tapas cónicas, toricónicas, etc.
Las características principales y usos de estas tapas son:

Tapas planas

Se utilizan para “cerrar” recipientes sujetos a presión atmosférica


generalmente, aunque en algunos casos se usan también en recipientes
sujetos a presión. Su costo entre las tapas es el más bajo, se utilizan
también como fondos de tanques de almacenamiento de grandes
dimensiones.

Tapas planas con ceja

Al igual que las anteriores, se utilizan generalmente para presiones


atmosféricas, su costo también es relativamente bajo, y tienen un límite
dimensional de 6 metros de diámetro máximo.

Tapas únicamente abombadas

Son empleadas en recipientes a presión manométrica relativamente baja, su


costo puede considerarse bajo, sin embargo, si se usan para soportar
presiones relativamente altas, será necesario analizar la concentración de
esfuerzos generada al efectuar un cambio brusco de dirección.
Tapas abombadas con ceja invertida

Su uso es limitado debido a su difícil fabricación, por lo que su costo es alto,


siendo empleadas solamente en casos especiales.

Tapas toriesféricas

Son las que mayor aceptación tienen en la industria, debido a su bajo costo y
a que soportan altas presiones manométricas, su característica principal es
que el radio de abombado es aproximadamente igual al diámetro. Se
pueden fabricar en diámetros desde 0.3 hasta 6 metros.

Tapas semielípticas

Son empleadas cuando el espesor calculado de una tapa toriesférica es


relativamente alto, ya que las tapas semielípticas soportan mayores
presiones que las toriesféricas. El proceso de fabricación de estas tapas es
el troquelado, su silueta describe una elipse relación 2:1, su costo es alto y
en México se fabrican hasta un diámetro máximo de 3 metros.

Tapas semiesféricas

Utilizadas exclusivamente para soportar presiones críticas. Como su nombre


lo indica, su silueta describe una media circunferencia perfecta, su costo es
alto y no hay límite dimensional para su fabricación.

Tapas 80:10

Ya que en México no se cuenta con prensas lo suficientemente grandes para


troquelar tapas semielípticas 2:1 de dimensiones relativamente grandes,
hemos optado por fabricar este tipo de tapas, cuyas características
principales son: El radio de abombado es el 80% del diámetro; y el radio de
esquina o radio de nudillos es igual al 10% del diámetro. Estas tapas las
usamos como equivalentes a la semielíptica relación 2:1.

Tapas cónicas

Se utilizan generalmente en fondos donde pudiese haber acumulación de


sólidos y como transiciones en cambios de diámetro de recipientes
cilíndricos. Su uso es muy común en torres fraccionadoras o de destilación,
no hay límite en cuanto a dimensiones para su fabricación y su única
limitación consiste en que el ángulo del vértice no deberá ser mayor de 60º.
Las tapas cónicas con ángulo mayor de 60º en el vértice, deberán ser
calculadas como tapas planas. Deberá tenerse la precaución de reforzar
las uniones cono-cilindro de acuerdo al procedimiento.
Tapas toricónicas

A diferencia de las tapas cónicas, este tipo de tapas tienen en su diámetro


mayor un radio de transición que no deberá ser menor al 6% del diámetro
mayor ó 3 veces el espesor. Tienen las mismas restricciones que la tapa
cónica a excepción de que en México no se pueden fabricar con un diámetro
mayor de 6 metros.
.
1.2.3. BOQUILLAS EN RECIPIENTES A PRESIÓN

Todos los recipientes a presión deberán estar provistos de boquillas y


conexiones de entrada y salida del producto, válvula de seguridad, entrada
de hombre, venteo, etc. A continuación se enlistan algunas de las boquillas
que se deben instalar en los recipientes a presión:

A.- Entrada (s) de producto.


B.- Salida (s) de producto.
C.- Drene.
D.- Venteo.
E.- Entrada (s) de hombre.
F.- Conexión para válvula de seguridad.
G.- Conexión para manómetro.
H.- Conexión para termómetro (termopozo).
I.- Conexiones para indicadores de nivel.
J.- Conexiones para control de nivel, etc.

1.2.4. TIPOS DE BRIDAS PARA BOQUILLAS

De acuerdo a la forma de unir las bridas a los cuellos de las boquillas,


existen los siguientes tipos de bridas:

1.- Brida de cuello soldable. (Welding Neck).


2.- Brida deslizable (Slip-On).
3.- Brida de traslape (lap-Joint).
4.- Bridas roscadas (Threaded).
5.- Bridas de enchufe soldable (Socket Welding).
6.- Bridas de orificio.
7.- Bridas ciegas (Blind).
8.- Bridas especiales.

1. Bridas de cuello soldable (welding neck)

Se distinguen de las demás por su cono largo y por su cambio gradual de


espesor en la región de la soldadura que las une al tubo. El cono largo
suministra un refuerzo importante a la brida desde el punto de vista de
resistencia. La ligera transición desde el espesor de la brida hasta el
espesor de la pared del tubo, efectuada por el cono de la brida, es
extremadamente benéfico bajo los efectos de flexión repetida, causada por la
expansión de la línea u otras fuerzas variables y produce una resistencia de
duración equivalente a la de una unión soldada entre tubos.
Por lo anterior, este tipo de brida se prefiere para todas las condiciones
severas de trabajo, ya sea que esto resulte de altas presiones o de
temperaturas elevadas o menores de cero, ya sea también para condiciones
de carga que sean sustancialmente constantes o que fluctúen entre límites
amplios. Las bridas de cuello soldable se recomiendan para el manejo de
fluidos explosivos, inflamables o costosos, donde una falla puede ser
acompañada de desastrosas consecuencias.

2. Bridas deslizables (slip-on)

Estas bridas se prefieren sobre las de cuello soldable, debido a su costo más
bajo, a la menor precisión requerida al cortar los tubos a la medida, a la
mayor facilidad de alineamiento en el ensamble ya que su costo de
instalación final es menor que las bridas de cuello soldable. Su resistencia
calculada bajo presión interna, es del orden de 2/3 de las anteriores y su vida
bajo condiciones de fatiga es aproximadamente 1/3 de las últimas.
Por estas razones, las bridas deslizables en presiones de 1,5000
libras/pulgada2 existen solamente en diámetros de 1/2” a 2-1/2”, y no
existen en presiones de 2,500 libras / pulgada2. El manual de construcción
de calderas A.S.M.E, limita su uso a 4” de diámetro.

3. Bridas de traslape (lap-joint)

Generalmente se instalan en tuberías de acero inoxidable o aleaciones


especiales. Siempre que utilicemos este tipo de brida, debemos
acompañarla de un extremo adaptador (stub-end). También usamos este
tipo de bridas traslapadas cuando las tuberías no son paralelas a los ejes de
los recipientes.

4. Bridas roscadas (threaded)

Se usan para unir tuberías difíciles de soldar, como aluminio, PVC, etc; se
recomienda usarlas en diámetros menores de 6”. Las bridas roscadas son
inconvenientes para condiciones que involucren temperaturas o esfuerzos de
flexión de cualquier magnitud, particularmente bajo condiciones cíclicas
donde puede haber fugas a través de las cuerdas en pocos ciclos de
esfuerzos o calentamiento.

5. Bridas de enchufe soldable (socket welding)

Cuando se manejan fluidos tóxicos, altamente explosivos, muy corrosivos o


aquellos que al existir fugas provocarían gran riesgo, debemos usar bridas
de este tipo. También es recomendable usarlas en tuberías que trabajan a
muy altas presiones.
6. Bridas ciegas (blind)

Se usan para cerrar los extremos de boquillas, tuberías y válvulas. Desde el


punto de vista de presión interna y fuerzas ejercidas sobre los pernos, estas
bridas, principalmente en tamaños grandes, son las que están sujetas a
esfuerzos mayores. Al instalar las bridas ciegas debe tomarse en
consideración la temperatura y el golpe de ariete, si existiera.
1.3. MATERIALES PARA RECIPIENTES A PRESIÓN

Aceros al carbón.

Es el más disponible y económico de los aceros, recomendables para la


mayoría de los recipientes donde no existen altas presiones ni temperaturas.

Aceros de baja aleación.

Como su nombre lo indica, estos aceros contienen bajos porcentajes de


elementos de aleación como níquel, cromo, etc. Y en general están
fabricados para cumplir condiciones de uso específico. Son un poco más
costosos que los aceros al carbón. Por otra parte no se considera que sean
resistentes a la corrosión, pero tienen mejor comportamiento en resistencia
mecánica para rangos más altos de temperaturas respecto a los aceros al
carbón.

Aceros de alta aleación.

Comúnmente llamados aceros inoxidables. Su costo en general es mayor


que para los dos anteriores. El contenido de elementos de aleación mayor, lo
que ocasiona que tengan alta resistencia a la corrosión.

Materiales no ferrosos.

El propósito de utilizar este tipo de materiales es con el fin de manejar


sustancias con alto poder corrosivo para facilitar la limpieza en recipientes
que procesan alimentos y proveen tenacidad en la entalla en servicios a baja
temperatura.

En la etapa de diseño de recipientes a presión, la selección de los materiales


de construcción es de relevante importancia, para lo cual, necesitamos
definir una secuencia lógica en la selección de éstos. Cabe hacer la
aclaración que éste es un tema muy amplio y complejo, por lo cual, será
difícil llegar a dar recetas para la selección adecuada de los materiales a
usar, en recipientes a presión.

Entre los materiales de más comúnmente usados en la fabricación de


recipientes a presión, está principalmente el acero al carbón y algunas
aleaciones especiales como:

Aceros Especiales austeníticos y ferríticos:

Titanio Hafnio Molibdeno Hastelloy Inconel


Zirconio Tántalo Incoloy Monel Admiralty
1.4. CÓDIGOS Y NORMAS NACIONALES E INTERNACIONALES

El cálculo mecánico de un recipiente consiste, básicamente, en la


determinación de los espesores de las diferentes partes que lo forman,
tomando como datos de partida: la forma del equipo, sus dimensiones, el
material utilizado, las condiciones de presión temperatura, las cargas debidas
al viento y terremoto, peso específico del fluido y la reglamentación, norma o
código que debe cumplir el diseño del recipiente. Muchos países exigen que
los equipos a presión que se instalan en su suelo cumplan unos reglamentos
e incluso unas normas de cálculo de obligado cumplimiento. De todas estas
normas o códigos existen algunas que se han hecho de uso común en todo
el mundo.

El principal Código utilizado en México, Estados Unidos de Norteamérica y


en muchos otros países del mundo, es el “CÓDIGO A.S.M.E. SECCIÓN VIII,
DIVISIÓN 1”.

Este Código es publicado por la Asociación Americana de Ingenieros


Mecánicos, su edición es trianual; 1965, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980,
1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1995, etc., sin embargo, la asociación antes
mencionada emite adendas trimestrales, las cuales modifican
constantemente el Código, manteniéndolo siempre actualizado.

Como una alternativa del Código A.S.M.E, Sección VIII, División 1, existe la
División 2. La diferencia fundamental entre las dos divisiones radica en los
factores de seguridad, los cuales son mayores en la División 1.

Además del código ASME, otros países han generado sus propios códigos
para el diseño, fabricación y certificación de recipientes a presión, a
continuación se enlistan los principales Códigos existentes en el mundo:

Tabla
Códigos para el diseño, fabricación y certificación de recipientes a presión
Cabe mencionar que en México además de utilizar el código asme sección 8
división 1, existen algunas normas para la fabricación de los recipientes a
presión las cuales también hacen referencia al mismo código, las más
importantes son:

 NRF-028-PEMEX-2010.
Diseño y Construcción de Recipientes a Presión.

1.5. SOPORTES

Todo recipiente debe ser soportado, es decir, su carga debe ser transmitida
al suelo o a alguna estructura que las transmita al suelo; esta misión la
cumplen los dispositivos de sujeción o apoyo. Las cargas a las que está
sometido el recipiente y que transmitirá al suelo a través de su apoyo son:
peso propio, peso del líquido en operación normal o agua en la prueba
hidráulica, peso de todos los accesorios internos y externos, cargas debidas
al viento, cargas debidas al terremoto. Los dispositivos de apoyo, así como
los pernos de anclaje que los fijan al suelo o estructura portante, deberán
estar dimensionados para que resistan cada una de las condiciones de carga
posible del recipiente. Entre estos dispositivos se puede mencionar:

Silletas

Son utilizadas en recipiente de tipo horizontal como soportes. Desde


dos puntos de vista, estático y económico, se prefiere el uso de dos silletas
únicamente a diferencia del sistema de varios soportes, y esto es válido aun
cuando sea necesario usar anillos atiesadores. La ubicación de las silletas la
determina a veces la situación de aberturas, resumideros, etc., en el fondo
del recipiente. Si no es tal caso, las silletas pueden situarse en los puntos
estáticamente óptimos. Los recipientes de pared del gaday diámetro grande
se soportan mejor cerca de las cabeceras, para utilizar el efecto atiesador de
las mismas. Respecto a los recipientes largo de pared gruesa, se aconseja
soportarlos donde el esfuerzo flexionante máximo longitudinal sobre
las silletas sea casi igual al esfuerzo sobre la mitad del claro. Este punto
varía con el ángulo de contacto de las silletas. La distancia entre la línea
tangente a la cabeza y la silleta, en ningún caso debe ser mayor a 0.2 veces
la longitud del recipiente.
Faldón.

Es el soporte de uso más frecuente y el más satisfactorio para los recipientes


verticales. Se une por soldadura continua a la cabeza y por lo general, el
tamaño requerido de esta soldadura determina el espesor del faldón.

Anillos de retención.

Pueden colocarse en el interior o en el exterior de un recipiente pueden ser


de sección rectangular que son los más utilizados o hasta de
cualquier forma.

Pernos de Anclaje.

Los recipientes verticales, deben anclarse a la cimentación o fundación de


concreto, por medio de pernos de anclaje y anillo de la base. Los pernos de
anclaje deben instalarse en múltiplos de cuatro y para torres altas es
preferible instalar un mínimo de ocho pernos. En una cimentación de
concreto, la capacidad de anclaje de pernos demasiado próximo es reducida.
Es aconsejable situar los pernos a distancias no menores de 18 pulgadas.
Para mantener esta separación, en el caso
derecipientes de diámetro pequeño, puede ser necesario agrandar el círculo
delocalización de los pernos usando un faldón cónico o un anillo de base
más ancho con placas angulares de refuerzo.
CAPITULO II
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROCESO
2.1. SEPARADORES A BAJA TEMPERATURA

Estos dispositivos se utilizan para la separación de gas y condensados, a


baja temperatura, mediante una expansión. Están diseñados para manejar y
fundir los hidratos que se pueden formar al disminuir la temperatura del flujo.
Descripción y clasificación del equipo de separación.

En este capítulo se describen las partes de un separador y los diferentes


tipos de separadores, mencionando brevemente las características de
operación de los separadores de dos y tres fases, en sus formas horizontal,
vertical y esférica.

2.1.1. DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN SEPARADOR.

Un separador consta de las siguientes secciones:

Sección de separación primaria.-

La separación en esta sección se realiza mediante un cambio de dirección de


flujo. El cambio de dirección se puede efectuar con una entrada tangencial
de los fluidos al separador; o bien, instalando adecuadamente una placa
desviadora a la entrada. Con cualquiera de las dos formas se le induce una
fuerza centrífuga al flujo, con la que se separan grandes volúmenes de
líquido.

Sección de separación secundaria.-

En esta sección se separa la máxima cantidad de gotas de líquido de la


corriente de gas. Las gotas se separan principalmente por la gravedad por lo
que la turbulencia del flujo debe ser mínima. Para esto, el separador debe
tener suficiente longitud. En algunos diseños se utilizan veletas o aspas
alineadas para reducir aún más la turbulencia, sirviendo al mismo tiempo
como superficies colectoras de gotas de líquido.

La eficiencia de separación en esta sección, depende principalmente de las


propiedades físicas del gas y del líquido, del tamaño de las gotas de líquido
suspendidas en el flujo de gas y del grado de turbulencia.

Sección de extracción de niebla.-

En esta sección se separan del flujo de gas, las gotas pequeñas de líquido
que no se lograron eliminar en las secciones primaria y secundaria del se
parador. En esta parte del separador se utilizan el efecto de choque y/o la
fuerza centrífuga como mecanismos de separación. Mediante estos
mecanismos se logra que las pequeñas gotas de líquido, se colecten sobre
una superficie en donde se acumulan y forman gotas más grandes, que se
drenan a través de un conducto a la sección de acumulación de líquidos o
bien caen contra la corriente de gas a la sección de separación primaria.
El dispositivo utilizado en esta sección, conocido como extractor de niebla,
está constituido generalmente por un conjunto de veletas o aspas; por
alambre entretejido, o por tubos ciclónicos.

Sección de almacenamiento de líquidos.-

En esta sección se almacena y descarga el líquido separado de la corriente


de gas. Esta parte del separador debe tener la capacidad suficiente para
manejar los posibles baches de líquido que se pueden presentar en una
operación normal. Además debe tener la instrumentación adecuada para
controlar el nivel de líquido en el separador. Esta instrumentación está
formada por un controlador y un indicador de nivel, un flotador y una válvula
de descarga.

La sección de almacenamiento de líquidos debe estar situada en el


separador, de tal forma que el líquido acumulado no sea arrastrado por la
corriente de gas que fluye a través del separador. Aparte de las 4 secciones
antes descritas, el separador debe tener dispositivos de seguridad tales
como: una válvula de seguridad, un tubo desviador de seguridad y
controles de contra presión adecuados
Fig. Esquema de un separador vertical
2.2. PROCESO EN EL QUE ESTA INSTALADO

El etileno es producido en grandes volúmenes en plantas de descomposición


térmica de etano y gasolinas. Para garantizar una operación continua, es
necesario contar con unidades de refrigeración de etileno, que permitan su
almacenamiento en fase líquida.

Posteriormente el producto de pirolisis es comprimido y enviado a una serie


de equipos para obtener etileno de alta pureza mediante varias etapas de
purificación y destilación. El etano no convertido es enviado otra vez a los
hornos para que inicie nuevamente el proceso.

Almacenamiento criogénico.

El etileno se puede recibir para su almacenamiento en dos estados, líquido o


vapor.

El etileno es recibido líquido a una temperatura de -29 °F y 235 psi., por lo


que se pasa por cambiadores de calor tipo Kettle para obtener una
temperatura de almacenamiento de -145 °F a 215 psi., y por medio de una
válvula reguladora obtener la presión de almacenamiento de 1.5 psi., a -145
°F.

Al recibirse en forma de vapor a 100 °F (37.7 °C) y 327 psi., su temperatura


de almacenamiento se logra mediante una condensación y un
subenfriamiento de los vapores recibidos, seguidos de una expansión, dicha
condensación y su enfriamiento se obtienen mediante distintos niveles de
temperatura del sistema de refrigeración en cascada, alcanzando así una
temperatura de -152 °F a 1.5 psi.

Datos técnicos del etileno.

Nombre / Formula: Etileno CH2CH2


Etileno CH2CH2: -103° C (-155° F)
Temperatura de fusión: -169° C (-272.9° F)
Densidad del vapor: 1.261 Kg./m3
Relación de expansión: 1:489
Límites de explosividad (% Vol. de aire): 2.7 a 36
Temperatura de auto ignición: 450° C (842° F)
Densidad @ -155° C: 35.48 lb/ft3 (0.568
g/cm3)
Punto de inflamabilidad: -136° C (-213° F)
Grado de riesgo NFPA: 1, 4, 2
Número de la ONU: 1038
Punto de flash @ copa cerrada: -137° C (-214.6° F)
2.3. FILOSOFIA LÓGICA DE OPERACIÓN DEL SISTEMA

El etileno refrigerante se suministra desde el tanque acumulador de etileno


FA-300 que opera a una presión de 23.5 kg/cm2g y T = -31°C. El etileno
requerido por el sistema de refrigeración se envía en paralelo a los
subenfriadores EA-301N a control de LCV- 301N-01 y al EA-302M a control
del LCV-302M-01. La corriente de etileno líquido llega al HA-302N donde se
separa la corriente gaseosa y la corriente líquida, los gases se envían a la
succión del tercer paso del GB-300N A/B; la corriente líquida sale por el fondo
del HA-302N.

La corriente líquida de etileno se divide en dos flujos, una se envía al


intercambiador EA-303N que circula por el lado de la coraza a control de la
LCV-303N-02; la segunda corriente es enviada al HA-301 a control de presión
por la PCV-301-02.

En HA-301 se da la separación de la fase líquida y la fase gaseosa, los


vapores de etileno son enviados a la succión del segundo paso del compresor
GB-300N A/B a una presión de 3.96 kg/cm2g y T = -71.39 °C.

La corriente líquida de etileno del HA-301 se divide en dos flujos, una se


envía, al intercambiador EA-304N que circula por el lado de la coraza, a
control de nivel por la LCV-304N-02; la segunda corriente es enviada a
control de presión por la PCV-300-02 al FA-100.

La segunda corriente de etileno líquido se envía al EA-304N por el lado


coraza a control de nivel por LCV-304N-02. La corriente de salida por el lado
coraza es enviada al HA-300, donde los remanentes líquidos son evaporados;
los vapores de etileno son enviados a la succión del primer paso del
compresor GB-300N A/B a una T = -100.3°C y presión de 0.1 kg/cm2g.

El compresor GB-300N A/B descarga a una T = 23.41°C y presión de 23.97


kg/cm2g. El flujo se envía al cambiador EA-306N donde el etileno es enfriado
hasta una T = 5°C con propileno refrigerante que circula por el lado coraza,
posteriormente pasa por el EA-307M disminuyendo la temperatura hasta -
31°C y presión de 23.57 kg/cm2g, a estas condiciones se envía al tanque
acumulador de etileno refrigerante.
2.4. DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO DEL PROCESO
2.4. DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO DEL PROCESO
CAPITULO III
MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO
4.1 DATOS DE ENTRADA
4.1 DATOS DE ENTRADA
4.0 CÁLCULOS CONSIDERADOS
4.1 DATOS DE ENTRADA

PV Elite Vessel Analysis Program: Input Data

Design Internal Pressure (for Hydrotest) 100.00 psig


Design Internal Temperature 200 F
Type of Hydrotest UG99-b
Hydrotest Position Horizontal
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Top 0.0000 in.
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Bottom 0.0000 in.
Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20 F
Type of Construction Welded
Special Service None
Degree of Radiography RT 1
Miscellaneous Weight Percent 0.
Use Higher Longitudinal Stresses (Flag) Y
Select t for Internal Pressure (Flag) N
Select t for External Pressure (Flag) N
Select t for Axial Stress (Flag) N
Select Location for Stiff. Rings (Flag) N
Use Hydrotest Allowable Unmodified Y
Consider Vortex Shedding N
Perform a Corroded Hydrotest N
Is this a Heat Exchanger No
User Defined Hydro. Press. (Used if > 0) 0.0000 psig
User defined MAWP 0.0000 psig
User defined MAPnc 0.0000 psig

Load Case 1 NP+EW+WI+FW+BW


Load Case 2 NP+EW+EE+FS+BS
Load Case 3 NP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 4 NP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 5 NP+HW+HI
Load Case 6 NP+HW+HE
Load Case 7 IP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 8 IP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 9 EP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 10 EP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 11 HP+HW+HI
Load Case 12 HP+HW+HE
Load Case 13 IP+WE+EW
Load Case 14 IP+WF+CW
Load Case 15 IP+VO+OW
Load Case 16 IP+VE+OW
Load Case 17 IP+VF+CW
Load Case 18 FS+BS+IP+OW
Load Case 19 FS+BS+EP+OW

Wind Design Code MEXICO 93


Percent Wind for Hydrotest 33.
Design Wind Speed (km/hr) 200.
Site Elevation above Sea Level (m) 0.
Base Elevation (m) 0.
Structure Class A
Terrain Category 4
Topography Factor 1.1
Damping Factor (Zeta) 2.e-002
Strouhal Number 0.2
Barometric Height (mm/Mercury) 760.
Ambient Temperature (deg C) 30.
Seismic Design Code 15
Seismic Zone 0.000
Importance Factor 2
Soil Type S3
Horizontal Force Factor 0
Percent Seismic for Hydrotest 0.000

Design Nozzle for Des. Press. + St. Head Y


Consider MAP New and Cold in Noz. Design N
Consider External Loads for Nozzle Des. Y
Consider Code Case 2168 for Nozzle Des. N

Material Database Year Current w/Addenda or Code Year

Complete Listing of Vessel Elements and Details:

Element From Node 10


Element To Node 20
Element Type Skirt Sup.
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 10.170 ft.
Skirt Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Diameter of Skirt at Base 48.000 in.
Skirt Thickness 0.3125 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 0 F
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-240 304
Allowable Stress, Ambient 20000. psi
Allowable Stress, Operating 20000. psi
Allowable Stress, Hydrotest 26000. psi
Material Density 0.2800 lb./cu.in.
P Number Thickness 0.0000 in.
Yield Stress, Operating 30000. psi
External Pressure Chart Name HA-1
UNS Number S30400
Product Form Plate
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.
Efficiency, Head-to-Skirt or Circ. Seam 1.

Element From Node 20


Element To Node 30
Element Type Elliptical
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 0.1667 ft.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.3750 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.3750 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 199.00 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure -54 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-240 304
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.
Elliptical Head Factor 2.
Element From Node 20
Detail Type Packing
Detail ID Pack:[1 of 1]
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0.0000 ft.
Height of Packed Section 0.0000 ft.
Density 0.0000 lb./cu.ft.
Percent Volume Holdup 0.
Specific Gravity of Packing Liquid 0.

Element From Node 20


Detail Type Liquid
Detail ID C
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist -1.0000 ft.
Height/Length of Liquid 1.1667 ft.
Density of Liquid 61.027 lb./cu.ft.

Element From Node 20


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID AISLAM. TAPA IN
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist -1.0000 ft.
Height/Length of Insulation 1.1670 ft.
Thickness of Insulation 5.0000 in.
Density 12.000 lb./cu.ft.

Element From Node 20


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N4
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0.0000 in.
Nozzle Diameter 4. in.
Nozzle Schedule 160
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 0.
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 34.909 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 20


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N5
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 8.0000 in.
Nozzle Diameter 3. in.
Nozzle Schedule 160
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 315.
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 34.909 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304
Element From Node 30
Element To Node 40
Element Type Cylinder
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 15.420 ft.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.3750 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.3750 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 199.00 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure -54 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-240 304
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Liquid
Detail ID C
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0.0000 ft.
Height/Length of Liquid 10.935 ft.
Density of Liquid 61.027 lb./cu.ft.

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID AISLAM.CUERPO
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0.0000 ft.
Height/Length of Insulation 15.420 ft.
Thickness of Insulation 5.0000 in.
Density 12.000 lb./cu.ft.

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N7b
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 3.2810 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 2. in.
Nozzle Schedule XXS
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 240.
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 9.9881 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N7a
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 11.437 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 2. in.
Nozzle Schedule 160
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 240.
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 9.9881 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304
Element From Node 30
Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N8
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 3.0000 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 20. in.
Nozzle Schedule 160
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 330.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 1283.7 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N9b
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 10.335 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 1. in.
Nozzle Schedule XXS
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 285.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 1283.7 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N9a
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 11.483 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 1. in.
Nozzle Schedule XXS
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 285.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 9.0360 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N1
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 11.929 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 6. in.
Nozzle Schedule 80S
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 180.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 106.14 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N10
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 3.2808 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 1. in.
Nozzle Schedule XXS
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 225.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 106.14 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N11
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 14.419 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 1. in.
Nozzle Schedule XXS
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 330.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 9.0360 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N12
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 3.2898 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 1.5 in.
Nozzle Schedule XXS
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 210.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 9.0360 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N13
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 14.419 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 1.5 in.
Nozzle Schedule XXS
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 345.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 9.0360 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N2
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 10.335 ft.
Nozzle Diameter 6. in.
Nozzle Schedule 80S
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 255.
Blind Flange (Y/N) Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 9.0360 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304
Element From Node 40
Element To Node 50
Element Type Elliptical
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 0.1667 ft.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.3750 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.3750 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 199.00 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure -54 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-240 304
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.
Elliptical Head Factor 2.

Element From Node 40


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID AISLAM.TAPA SUP
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0.0000 ft.
Height/Length of Insulation 1.1670 ft.
Thickness of Insulation 5.0000 in.
Density 12.000 lb./cu.ft.

Element From Node 40


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N3
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0.0000 in.
Nozzle Diameter 8. in.
Nozzle Schedule 80S
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 0.
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

Element From Node 40


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N6
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 16.142 in.
Nozzle Diameter 3. in.
Nozzle Schedule 160
Nozzle Class 300
Layout Angle 90.
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange GR 2.1
Nozzle Matl SA-312 TP304

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software


XY Coordinate Calculations

| | | | | |
From| To | X (Horiz.)| Y (Vert.) |DX (Horiz.)| DY (Vert.) |
| | ft. | ft. | ft. | ft. |
10| 20| 0.00000 | 10.1700 | 0.00000 | 10.1700 |
20| 30| 0.00000 | 10.3367 | 0.00000 | 0.16667 |
30| 40| 0.00000 | 25.7567 | 0.00000 | 15.4200 |
40| 50| 0.00000 | 25.9233 | 0.00000 | 0.16667 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.2 CALCULO DE ESPESORES POR PRESIÓN INTERNA


Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :

| | Int. Press | Nominal | Total Corr| Element | Allowable |


From| To | + Liq. Hd | Thickness | Allowance | Diameter | Stress(SE)|
| | psig | in. | in. | in. | psi |
10| 20| 0.00000 | ... | 0.12500 | 48.0000 | 0.00000 |
20| 30| 204.129 | 0.37500 | 0.12500 | 48.0000 | 20000.0 |
30| 40| 203.634 | 0.37500 | 0.12500 | 48.0000 | 20000.0 |
40| 50| 199.000 | 0.37500 | 0.12500 | 48.0000 | 20000.0 |

Element Required Thickness and MAWP :

| | Design | M.A.W.P. | M.A.P. | Actual | Required |


From| To | Pressure | Corroded | New & Cold | Thickness | Thickness |
| | psig | psig | psig | in. | in. |
10| 20| 0.00000 | No Calc | No Calc | 0.31250 | No Calc |
20| 30| 199.000 | 201.911 | 312.012 | 0.37500 | 0.37148 |
30| 40| 199.000 | 201.339 | 309.598 | 0.37500 | 0.37214 |
40| 50| 199.000 | 207.039 | 312.012 | 0.37500 | 0.36528 |
Minimum 201.339 309.598

MAWP: 201.339 psig, limited by: Cylinder.

Internal Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007

Elliptical Head From 20 To 30 SA-240 304 at -54 F

Thickness Due to Internal Pressure [Tr]:


= (P*(D+2*CA)*K)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)
= (204.129*(48.0000+2*0.1250)*1.00)/(2*20000.00*1.00-0.2*204.129)
= 0.2465 + 0.1250 = 0.3715 in.

Max. All. Working Pressure at Given Thickness [MAWP]:


Less Operating Hydrostatic Head Pressure of 5.129 psig
= (2*S*E*(T-Ca))/(K*(D+2*Ca)+0.2*(T-Ca)) per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= (2*20000.00*1.00*(0.2500))/(1.00*(48.0000+2*0.1250)+0.2*(0.2500))
= 207.039 - 5.129 = 201.911 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (2*Sa*E*T)/(K*D+0.2*T) per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= (2*20000.00*1.00*0.3750)/(1.00*48.0000+0.2*0.3750)
= 312.012 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness [Sact]:


= (P*(K*(D+2*CA)+0.2*(T-CA)))/(2*E*(T-CA))
= (204.129*(1.00*(48.0000+2*0.1250)+0.2*(0.2500)))/(2*1.00*(0.2500))
= 19718.832 psi

Required Thickness of Straight Flange = 0.373 in.

Percent Elongation per UHA-44 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 3.420 %

Cylindrical Shell From 30 To 40 SA-240 304 at -54 F

Thickness Due to Internal Pressure [Tr]:


= (P*(D/2+Ca))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (203.634*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000.00*1.00-0.6*203.634)
= 0.2471 + 0.1250 = 0.3721 in.

Max. All. Working Pressure at Given Thickness [MAWP]:


Less Operating Hydrostatic Head Pressure of 4.634 psig
= (S*E*(T-Ca))/((D/2+Ca)+0.6*(T-Ca)) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (20000.00*1.00*(0.2500))/((48.0000/2+0.1250)+0.6*0.2500)
= 205.973 - 4.634 = 201.339 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (SA*E*T)/(D/2+0.6*T) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (20000.00*1.00*0.3750)/(48.0000/2+0.6*0.3750)
= 309.598 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness [Sact]:


= (P*((D/2+CA)+0.6*(T-CA)))/(E*(T-CA))
= (203.634*((48.0000/2+0.1250)+0.6*(0.2500)))/(1.00*(0.2500))
= 19772.885 psi

Percent Elongation per UHA-44 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 0.775 %

Elliptical Head From 40 To 50 SA-240 304 at -54 F

Thickness Due to Internal Pressure [Tr]:


= (P*(D+2*CA)*K)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)
= (199.000*(48.0000+2*0.1250)*1.00)/(2*20000.00*1.00-0.2*199.000)
= 0.2403 + 0.1250 = 0.3653 in.

Max. All. Working Pressure at Given Thickness [MAWP]:


= (2*S*E*(T-Ca))/(K*(D+2*Ca)+0.2*(T-Ca)) per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= (2*20000.00*1.00*(0.2500))/(1.00*(48.0000+2*0.1250)+0.2*(0.2500))
= 207.039 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (2*Sa*E*T)/(K*D+0.2*T) per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= (2*20000.00*1.00*0.3750)/(1.00*48.0000+0.2*0.3750)
= 312.012 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness [Sact]:


= (P*(K*(D+2*CA)+0.2*(T-CA)))/(2*E*(T-CA))
= (199.000*(1.00*(48.0000+2*0.1250)+0.2*(0.2500)))/(2*1.00*(0.2500))
= 19223.400 psi

Required Thickness of Straight Flange = 0.366 in.

Percent Elongation per UHA-44 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 3.420 %

Hydrostatic Test Pressure Results:

Pressure per UG99b = 1.3 * M.A.W.P. * Sa/S 261.741 psig


Pressure per UG99b[33] = 1.3 * Design Pres * Sa/S 130.000 psig
Pressure per UG99c = 1.3 * M.A.P. - Head(Hyd) 400.743 psig
Pressure per UG100 = 1.1 * M.A.W.P. * Sa/S 221.473 psig
Horizontal Hydrotest performed in accordance with: UG-99b

Stresses on Elements due to Hydrostatic Test Pressure:

From To Stress Allowable Ratio Pressure


20 30 16888.7 26000.0 0.650 263.47
30 40 17020.4 26000.0 0.655 263.47
40 50 16888.7 26000.0 0.650 263.47

Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.3 CALCULO DE ESPESORES POR PRESIÓN EXTERNA


External Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007

Elliptical Head From 20 to 30 Ext. Chart: HA-1 at 0 F

Elastic Modulus from Chart: HA-1 at 100 F : 0.28000E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD D/t Factor A B
0.250 48.75 195.00 0.0007123 8246.45
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 8246.4502 /(0.9000 *195.0000 ) = 46.9883 psig

Cylindrical Shell From 30 to 40 Ext. Chart: HA-1 at 0 F

Elastic Modulus from Chart: HA-1 at 100 F : 0.28000E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.250 48.75 197.04 195.00 4.0418 0.0001191 1666.93
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*1666.9253 )/(3*195.0000 ) = 11.3978 psig

Results for Maximum Stiffened Length (Slen):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.250 48.75 0.50E+33 195.00 .5000E+02 0.0000289 405.00
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*404.9968 )/(3*195.0000 ) = 2.7692 psig

Elliptical Head From 40 to 50 Ext. Chart: HA-1 at 0 F

Elastic Modulus from Chart: HA-1 at 100 F : 0.28000E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD D/t Factor A B
0.250 48.75 195.00 0.0007123 8246.45
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 8246.4502 /(0.9000 *195.0000 ) = 46.9883 psig

External Pressure Calculations

| | Section | Outside | Corroded | Factor | Factor |


From| To | Length | Diameter | Thickness | A | B |
| | ft. | in. | in. | | psi |
10| 20| No Calc | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | No Calc | No Calc |
20| 30| No Calc | 48.7500 | 0.25000 | 0.00071225 | 8246.45 |
30| 40| 16.4200 | 48.7500 | 0.25000 | 0.00011907 | 1666.93 |
40| 50| No Calc | 48.7500 | 0.25000 | 0.00071225 | 8246.45 |
External Pressure Calculations

| | External | External | External | External |


From| To | Actual T. | Required T.|Des. Press. | M.A.W.P. |
| | in. | in. | psig | psig |
10| 20| 0.00000 | No Calc | 0.00000 | No Calc |
20| 30| 0.37500 | No Calc | 0.00000 | 46.9883 |
30| 40| 0.37500 | No Calc | 0.00000 | 11.3978 |
40| 50| 0.37500 | No Calc | 0.00000 | 46.9883 |
Minimum 11.398

External Pressure Calculations

| | Actual Len.| Allow. Len.| Ring Inertia | Ring Inertia |


From| To | Bet. Stiff.| Bet. Stiff.| Required | Available |
| | ft. | ft. | in**4 | in**4 |
10| 20| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
20| 30| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
30| 40| 16.4200 | 41.63E+30 | No Calc | No Calc |
40| 50| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |

Elements Suitable for External Pressure.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.4 CALCULO DE PESO DE CADA ELEMENTO


Element and Detail Weights

| | Element | Element | Corroded | Corroded | Extra due |


From| To | Metal Wgt. | ID Volume |Metal Wgt. | ID Volume | Misc % |
| | lb. | in3 | lb. | in3 | lb. |
10| 20| 2324.50 | 0.00000 | 1678.71 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
20| 30| 325.999 | 18095.6 | 217.333 | 18360.7 | 0.00000 |
30| 40| 2952.74 | 334841. | 1973.58 | 338338. | 0.00000 |
40| 50| 325.999 | 18095.6 | 217.333 | 18360.7 | 0.00000 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5929 371031 4086 375059 0

Weight of Details

| | Weight of | X Offset, | Y Offset, |


From|Type| Detail | Dtl. Cent. |Dtl. Cent. | Description
| | lb. | ft. | ft. |
20|Pack| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | Pack:[1 of 1]
20|Liqd| 639.005 | 0.00000 | -0.50000 | C
20|Insl| 119.782 | 0.00000 | -0.41650 | AISLAM. TAPA IN
20|Nozl| 34.9090 | 0.00000 | 0.083333 | N4
20|Nozl| 34.9090 | 0.00000 | 0.083333 | N5
30|Liqd| 8385.95 | 0.00000 | 5.46750 | C
30|Insl| 1084.93 | 0.00000 | 7.71000 | AISLAM.CUERPO
30|Nozl| 9.98805 | 2.08333 | 3.28100 | N7b
30|Nozl| 9.98805 | 2.08333 | 11.4370 | N7a
30|Nozl| 1283.71 | 2.83333 | 3.00000 | N8
30|Nozl| 1283.71 | 2.04167 | 10.3346 | N9b
30|Nozl| 9.03598 | 2.04167 | 11.4830 | N9a
30|Nozl| 106.144 | 2.25000 | 11.9290 | N1
30|Nozl| 106.144 | 2.04167 | 3.28084 | N10
30|Nozl| 9.03598 | 2.04167 | 14.4193 | N11
30|Nozl| 9.03598 | 2.06250 | 3.28984 | N12
30|Nozl| 9.03598 | 2.06250 | 14.4193 | N13
30|Nozl| 9.03598 | 2.25000 | 10.3347 | N2
40|Insl| 119.782 | 0.00000 | 0.58350 | AISLAM.TAPA SUP
40|Nozl| 93.9069 | 0.00000 | 0.083333 | N3
40|Nozl| 37.1145 | 0.00000 | 0.083333 | N6

Total Weight of Each Detail Type

Total Weight of Liquid 9025.0


Total Weight of Insulation 1324.5
Total Weight of Nozzles 3045.7
---------------------------------------------------------------
Sum of the Detail Weights 13395.1 lb.

Weight Summary

Fabricated Wt. - Bare Weight W/O Removable Internals 8974.9 lb.


Shop Test Wt. - Fabricated Weight + Water ( Full ) 22373.3 lb.
Shipping Wt. - Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App. 10299.4 lb.
Erected Wt. - Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc) 10299.4 lb.
Ope. Wt. no Liq - Fab. Wt + Intls. + Details + Wghts. 10299.4 lb.
Operating Wt. - Empty Wt. + Operating Liquid (No CA) 19324.4 lb.
Field Test Wt. - Empty Weight + Water (Full) 23697.8 lb.
Mass of the Upper 1/3 of the Vertical Vessel 6679.4 lb.

Outside Surface Areas of Elements

| | Surface |
From| To | Area |
| | sq.in. |
10| 20| 18642.8 |
20| 30| 2882.46 |
30| 40| 28339.4 |
40| 50| 2882.46 |
-----------------------------------------------------
Total 52747.121 sq.in. [366.3 Square Feet ]

Element and Detail Weights

| To | Total Ele.| Total. Ele.|Total. Ele.| Total Dtl.| Oper. Wgt. |


From| To | Empty Wgt.| Oper. Wgt.|Hydro. Wgt.| Offset Mom.| No Liquid |
| | lbm | lbm | lbm | ft.lb. | lbm |
10| 20| 2324.50 | 2324.50 | 2324.50 | 0.00000 | 2324.50 |
20| 30| 515.599 | 1154.60 | 1169.05 | 0.00000 | 515.599 |
30| 40| 6882.53 | 15268.5 | 18974.0 | 6849.74 | 6882.53 |
40| 50| 576.802 | 576.802 | 1230.25 | 0.00000 | 576.802 |

Cumulative Vessel Weight

| | Cumulative Ope | Cumulative | Cumulative |


From| To | Wgt. No Liquid | Oper. Wgt. | Hydro. Wgt. |
| | lbm | lbm | lbm |
10| 20| 10299.4 | 19324.4 | 23697.8 |
20| 30| 7974.94 | 16999.9 | 21373.3 |
30| 40| 7459.34 | 15845.3 | 20204.2 |
40| 50| 576.802 | 576.802 | 1230.25 |

Note: The cumulative operating weights no liquid in the column above


are the cumulative operating weights minus the operating liquid
weight minus any weights absent in the empty condition.
Cumulative Vessel Moment

| | Cumulative | Cumulative |Cumulative |


From| To | Empty Mom. | Oper. Mom. |Hydro. Mom.|
| | ft.lb. | ft.lb. | ft.lb. |
10| 20| 6849.74 | 6849.74 | 6849.74 |
20| 30| 6849.74 | 6849.74 | 6849.74 |
30| 40| 6849.74 | 6849.74 | 6849.74 |
40| 50| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

Nozzle Flange MAWP Results :

ANSI Flange Pressure Rating for: N4 : Class 300 : Grade GR 2.1


Pressure Rating for B16.5 Flange at : -54 F is : 720.000 psig
Pressure Rating for B16.5 Flange at : 70 F is : 720.000 psig

Note: ANSI Ratings are per ANSI/ASME B16.5 2003 Edition

Lowest Flange Pressure Rating was (ope) : 720.000 psig


Lowest Flange Pressure Rating was (Amb) : 720.000 psig

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.5 CALCULO DE ESTABILIDAD POR VIENTO

Mexican Wind Code: Manual de Diseno de Obras Civiles de C.F.E.:

Please Note: The following equations employ the following units


--------------- Lengths (m), Barometric Pressure (mm Hg) Force (kg)

Input Data:

Structure Class A
Terrain Category 4
Regional Wind Speed (from code) Vr 200.000 km/hr
Site Altitude above Sea Level hm 0.000 m
Basering Height above Site hb 0.000 m
Barometric Pressure - Table I.7 Omega 760.000 mm Hg
Ambient Temperature T 30.000 °C
Gradient Height - Table 1.29 delta 455.000 m
Factor from Table I.29 kr 0.140
Critical Damping Factor - I.29 (Gr) Zeta 0.02000
Size Factor - Table I.3 Fc 1.000
Note: for dynamic analysis (see below) Fc 1.000
Topography Factor from - Table I.5 Ft 1.100
Haulage Factor from Table I.28 Ca 1.400
Factor from Table - I.29 k' 1.457
Factor from Table - I.29 Eta -0.151
Factor from - Table I.4 Alpha 0.170
Alpha prime - page 1.4.73 Alpha' 0.310
Vortex Shedding Strouhal Number St 0.200
Vessel Vibration Frequency no 5.266 Hz

Computed Values:
Dynamic Analysis performed:
Note: value of Fc is now changed to 1.00 for the dynamic analysis
Sample Calculation for the First (bottom) Element:

Note: Wind pressures are taken at section centroid from Grade

Pressure Factor based on distance from Grade (site level) [Frz]:


= 1.56 * ( Max(10, z metres) / Delta)^(Alpha)
= 1.56*(Max(10,1.550 ) / 455.000 )^(0.170 ) = 0.815

Note: for z<= 10 m, Frz = 1.56 * ( 10 / Delta)^(Alpha)


for 10 < z < Delta, Frz = 1.56 * ( z / Delta)^(Alpha)
for z >= Delta, Frz = 1.56

Pressure Factor (at first element ) [Falpha]:


= Fc * Frz
= 1.000 * 0.815 = 0.815

At the total height H, find [Falpha-H]:


= Fc * Frz = 1.000 * 0.783 = 0.7832

Initial Corrected Wind Speed [Vd]:


= Vr * Ft * Falpha = 200.000 * 1.100 * 0.815 = 179.343 km/hr

At height total H, find the corrected wind speed [Vh]:


= Ft * Falpha-H * Vr = 1.100 *0.783 *200.000 = 172.304 km/hr

Critical Strouhal Wind Velocity (Coincident with Natural Frequency no) [Vcv]:
Note: This is for Vortex Shedding.
= 3.6 * b * (Natural Frequency / St)
= 3.6 * 1.391 (5.266 / 0.200 ) = 131.893 km/h

Barometric Pressure Correction Factor [G]:


= 0.392 * Omega / (273 + T)
= 0.392 * 760.000 / (273 + 30.000 ) = 0.9832

Basic Wind Pressure adjusted for Barometric Pressure [qz]:


= 0.0048 * G * VD² = 0.0048 * 0.983 * 179.343² = 151.799 kg/m²

Average Wind Diameter = Wind Area / Total Height [b]


= 1.391 m

Height / Diameter Ratio [H/b] :


= H / b = 7.901 / 1.391 = 5.6789

Determine whether to do a Dynamic or Static Analysis:


H / b = 5.679 and Period = 0.190 s

For Dynamic Analysis Consider Period of Vibration and 50 / (H/D):


= 50 / (H/b) = 50 / 5.679 = 8.8045

H/D > 5 or Period > 1 - thus dynamic analysis performed:

Height Factor for first element [g]:


= k' * (Max(Z, 10) / Delta)^(Eta)
= 1.457 * (10.000 /455.000 )^(-0.151 ) = 2.593

Height Factor at Total Height H, find [gh]:


= k' * (H/Delta)^(Eta) = 1.457 *(7.901 /455.000 )^(-0.151 ) = 2.5931

At total height H, find adjusted wind speed [Vh]':


= Vh / gh = 172.304 / 2.593 = 66.4471 km/h
Total Height Factor [Ca]':
= 3.46 * Ft² * (H / Delta)^(2*a')
= 3.46 * 1.100² * (7.901 /455.000 )^(2*0.310 ) = 0.339

We need Graph Factors to read Figure I.20 values: [B, S, E and gp]

Graph factor to obtain B [3.6 no (H/Vh]:


= 3.6 * no * (H / Vh')
= 3.6 * 5.266 * (7.901 /66.447 ) = 2.2545

Graph Factor to obtain E [3.6 no / Vh']:


= 3.6 * no / Vh' = 3.6 * 5.266 / 66.447 = 0.2853

Graph factor to choose the curve [b/H]:


= b/H = 1.391 / 7.901 = 0.1761

From Figure I.20, using the above graph values, find [B, S, E and gp]:
B = 1.6466 S = 0.0286 E = 0.0202 gp = 4.1007

Ratio [sigma/mu]:
= Sqrt( kr/Ca' * (B + S.E/Zeta) )
= Sqrt( 0.1400 /0.3392 * (1.6466 +0.0286 *0.0202 /0.02000 ) )
= 0.832

Average Fluctuated Coefficient [v]:


= no * (S*E/(S*E + Zeta*B))½
= 5.266 *
(0.029 *0.020 /(0.029 *0.020 + 0.020 *1.647 ))½
= 0.692

Factor de Pico [gp]:


= Sqrt( 2 * Loge( 3600 * u ) ) + 0.577 / Sqrt( 2 + Loge( 3600 * u ))
= Sqrt( 2 * Loge( 3600 * 0.692 ) ) + 0.577 / Sqrt( 2 + Loge( 3600 * 0.6
= 4.1007

Dynamic Response Factor [Fg]:


= (1 + gp (s/mu) / g²
= (1 + 4.101 (0.832 ) / 2.593² = 0.6559

Final Actual Wind Pressure on the First Element [Pz]:


= Ca * Fg * qz = 1.400 * 0.656 * 151.799 = 139.381 kg/m²

Wind force on this section:


= Area * Pz = Dia * Len * Pz = 1.482 * 3.100 * 139.381 = 640.344 kg

Length of first element: 3.100 m

Distance from Grade to the first element Centroid [z]:


= BaseHeight + L / 2
= 0.000 + 3.100 / 2 = 1.550 m

Note: Frz, Falpha Vd, qz, pz, force etc. taken (z) from Grade (Site Level):

Vessel Height from


z
Element Sea level Grade Falpha g Frz Fg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 to 20 1.550 1.550 0.815 2.593 0.815 0.656
20 to 30 3.125 3.125 0.815 2.593 0.815 0.656
30 to 40 5.501 5.501 0.815 2.593 0.815 0.656
40 to 50 7.876 7.876 0.815 2.593 0.815 0.656
Vessel Height from
z
Element Sea lvl Grade Vd qz Pz force
------------------------------------------------------------------
10 to 20 1.55 1.55 179.34 151.80 139.38 640.3
20 to 30 3.13 3.13 179.34 151.80 139.38 12.7
30 to 40 5.50 5.50 179.34 151.80 139.38 1173.1
40 to 50 7.88 7.88 179.34 151.80 139.38 99.2

Wind Vibration Calculations

This evaluation is based on work by Kanti Mahajan and Ed Zorilla

Nomenclature

Cf - Correction factor for natural frequency


D - Average internal diameter of vessel ft.
Df - Damping Factor < 0.75 Unstable, > 0.95 Stable
Dr - Average internal diameter of top half of vessel ft.
f - Natural frequency of vibration (Hertz)
f1 - Natural frequency of bare vessel based on a unit value of (D/L²)(10^(4))
L - Total height of structure ft.
Lc - Total length of conical section(s) of vessel ft.
tb - Uncorroded plate thickness at bottom of vessel in.
V30 - Design Wind Speed provided by user mile/hr
Vc - Critical wind velocity mile/hr
Vw - Maximum wind speed at top of structure mile/hr
W - Total corroded weight of structure lb.
Ws - Cor. vessel weight excl. weight of parts which do not effect stiff. lb.
Z - Maximum amplitude of vibration at top of vessel in.
Dl - Logarithmic decrement ( taken as 0.03 for Welded Structures )
Vp - Vib. Chance, <= 0.200E+02 (High); 0.200E+02 < 0.250E+02 (Probable)
P30 - wind pressure 30 feet above the base

Check other Conditions and Basic Assumptions:


#1 - Total Cone Length / Total Length < 0.5
0.000 / 25.923 = 0.000

#2 - ( D / L² ) * 10^(4) < 8.0 (English Units)


- ( 4.56 / 25.92² ) * 10^(4) = 67.927 [Geometry Violation]

Compute the vibration possibility. If Vp > 0.250E+02 no chance. [Vp]:


= W / ( L * Dr²)
= 17482 / ( 25.92 * 4.021² )
= 41.713

Since Vp is > 0.250E+02 no further vibration analysis is required !

The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Ope...) is 5.26637 Hz.

Wind Load Calculation

| | Wind | Wind | Wind | Height | Element |


From| To | Height | Diameter | Area | Factor | Wind Load |
| | ft. | ft. | sq.in. | psf | lb. |
10| 20| 5.08500 | 4.86250 | 7121.03 | 28.5483 | 1411.70 |
20| 30| 10.2533 | 5.87500 | 141.000 | 28.5483 | 27.9524 |
30| 40| 18.0467 | 5.87500 | 13045.3 | 28.5483 | 2586.16 |
40| 50| 26.4486 | 5.87500 | 1103.06 | 28.5483 | 218.676 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software


Wind Deflection Calculations:

The following table is for the Operating Case.

Wind Deflection

| | Cumulative | Centroid | Elem. End | Elem. Ang. |


From| To | Wind Shear | Deflection |Deflection | Rotation |
| | lb. | in. | in. | |
10| 20| 4244.49 | 0.0037910 | 0.013364 | 0.00019089 |
20| 30| 2832.79 | 0.013555 | 0.013747 | 0.00019269 |
30| 40| 2804.83 | 0.034362 | 0.057476 | 0.00025252 |
40| 50| 218.676 | 0.057729 | 0.057981 | 0.00025252 |

Critical Wind Velocity for Tower Vibration

| | 1st Crit. | 2nd Crit. |


From| To | Wind Speed | Wind Speed |
| | mile/hr | mile/hr |
10| 20| 87.0663 | 544.164 |
20| 30| 105.196 | 657.474 |
30| 40| 105.196 | 657.474 |
40| 50| 105.196 | 657.474 |

Allowable deflection at the Tower Top (Ope)( 6.000"/100ft. Criteria)


Allowable deflection : 1.555 Actual Deflection : 0.058 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

The Natural Frequencies for the vessel have been computed iteratively
by solving a system of matrices. These matrices describe the mass
and the stiffness of the vessel. This is the generalized eigenvalue/
eigenvector problem and is referenced in some mathematical texts.

The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Empty.) is 7.52362 Hz.

The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Ope...) is 5.26637 Hz.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.6 CALCULO DE ESTABILIDAD POR SISMO


Seismic Calculations per Manual de Diseno por Sismo

User Input Values:


Soil Profile 1
Seismic Zone C
Structure Group A
Behavior Factor Q 3.000
Effective Absorption Factor 0.020
Orthogonal Moment Increase Factor Ortho 1.118

Data from Seismic Spectrum Table 3.1

ao 0.540
c 0.540
Ta 0.000
Tb 0.600
r 0.500
k 0.400
Compute the Ductility Factor [Q`]:
= 3.0000

Determine the Spectral Acceleration Ordinate [a]:


= c, since T >= Ta and T <= Tb
= 0.5400

Determine the Increase Factor [Xi]:


= ( 0.05 / deltahat )^(k)
= ( 0.05 / 0.020 )^(0.400 )
= 1.4427 Cannot be < 0.8

Sample Calculation for the first Element:

Compute the Summation of the Earthquake Weight times Height [WnHn]:


= 314108.4 ft.lb.

Determine the Weight Height Factor [Whf]:


= 0.85 * Wn * Hn / WnHn
= 0.85 * 2324.50 * 5.09 / 314108.41
= 0.0320

Determine the Moment Reduction Factor [Fr]:


= 0.75 + 0.25 * Wn / Sum (Heights)
= 0.75 + 0.25 * 5.09 / 25.92
= 0.7990

Determine the Seismic Base Shear [V]:


= Sum(Earthquake Weights) * a * Xi / Q`
= 19324.39 * 0.54 * 1.4427 / 3.000
= 5018.2725 lb.

Determine the Lateral Shear on the first Element [P1]:


= V * Whf * Ortho * Fr
= 5018.272 * 0.031986 * 1.118 * 0.799
= 143.3915 lb.

Determine the Additional Shear Force at the top of the Vessel [Ps]:
= 0.15 * Sum( Earthquake Weights ) * a * Xi / Q`
= 0.15 * 19324.387 * 0.540 * 1.443 / 3.000
= 752.7409 lb.

The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Ope...) is 5.26637 Hz.

Earthquake Load Calculation

| | Earthquake | Earthquake | Element | Element |


From| To | Height | Weight | Ope Load | Emp Load |
| | ft. | lb. | lb. | lb. |
10| 20| 5.08500 | 2324.50 | 143.392 | 153.667 |
20| 30| 10.2533 | 1154.60 | 152.574 | 73.0156 |
30| 40| 18.0467 | 15268.5 | 3865.61 | 1867.36 |
40| 50| 25.8400 | 576.802 | 226.103 | 242.305 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

The following table is for the Operating Case.


Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending

| | Distance to| Cummulative|Earthquake | Wind | Earthquake |


From| To | Support| Wind Shear| Shear | Bending | Bending |
| | ft. | lb. | lb. | ft.lb. | ft.lb. |
10| 20| 5.08500 | 4244.49 | 5140.42 | 59920.3 | 98301.4 |
20| 30| 10.2533 | 2832.79 | 4997.03 | 23932.4 | 46752.4 |
30| 40| 18.0467 | 2804.83 | 4844.46 | 23462.6 | 45932.3 |
40| 50| 25.8400 | 218.676 | 978.844 | 151.319 | 1034.66 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.7 CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS LONGITUDINALES


Longitudinal Stress Constants

| | Metal Area | Metal Area |New & Cold | Corroded |


From| To | New & Cold | Corroded |Sect. Mod. | Sect. Mod. |
| | sq.in. | sq.in. | in.³ | in.³ |
10| 20| 47.4307 | 28.5320 | 569.216 | 344.178 |
20| 30| 56.9905 | 38.0918 | 683.968 | 459.507 |
30| 40| 56.9905 | 38.0918 | 683.968 | 459.507 |
40| 50| 56.9905 | 38.0918 | 683.968 | 459.507 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

Longitudinal Allowable Stresses

| | All. Str. | All. Str. | All. Str. | All. Str. |


From| To | Long. Ten. | Hydr. Ten. |Long. Com. | Hyr. Comp. |
| | psi | psi | psi | psi |
10| 20| 24000.0 | 26000.0 | -11073.0 | -16098.1 |
20| 30| 24000.0 | 26000.0 | -12108.9 | -16824.5 |
30| 40| 24000.0 | 26000.0 | -12108.9 | -16824.5 |
40| 50| 24000.0 | 26000.0 | -12108.9 | -16824.5 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

Longitudinal Stress Report

Note: Longitudinal Operating and Empty Stresses are computed in the


corroded condition. Stresses due to loads in the hydrostatic test
cases have been computed in the new and cold condition.

Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .

| | Long. Str. | Long. Str. |Long. Str. |


From| To | Int. Pres. | Ext. Pres. |Hyd. Pres. |
| | psi | psi | psi |
10| 20| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
20| 30| 9561.95 | 0.00000 | 8323.35 |
30| 40| 9561.95 | 0.00000 | 8323.35 |
40| 50| 9561.95 | 0.00000 | 8323.35 |

Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .

| | Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. |Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. |
From| To | Empty | Operating |Hydrotest | Emp. Mom. | Opr. Mom. |
| | psi | psi | psi | psi | psi |
10| 20| -360.978 | -677.287 | 0.00000 | 238.821 | 238.821 |
20| 30| -209.361 | -226.136 | 0.00000 | 178.880 | 178.880 |
30| 40| -195.825 | -195.825 | 0.00000 | 178.880 | 178.880 |
40| 50| -15.1424 | -15.1424 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |

Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .

| | Wght. Str. | Bend. Str. |Bend. Str. | Bend. Str. | Bend. Str. |
From| To | Hyd. Mom. | Oper. Wind |Oper. Equ. | Hyd. Wind | Hyd. Equ. |
| | psi | psi | psi | psi | psi |
10| 20| 0.00000 | 2089.16 | 3427.35 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
20| 30| 0.00000 | 624.992 | 1220.94 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
30| 40| 0.00000 | 612.724 | 1199.52 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
40| 50| 0.00000 | 3.95167 | 27.0199 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |

Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .

| | Long. Str. | Long. Str. |Long. Str. | EarthQuake |


From| To | Vortex Ope.| Vortex Emp.|Vortex Tst.| Empty |
| | psi | psi | psi | psi |
10| 20| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 1828.34 |
20| 30| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 662.806 |
30| 40| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 651.718 |
40| 50| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 16.6020 |

Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .

| | Long. Str. | Long. Str. |


From| To | Y Forces W | Y ForceS S |
| | psi | psi |
10| 20| 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
20| 30| 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
30| 40| 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
40| 50| 0.00000 | 0.00000 |

Long. Stresses due to User Forces and Moments

| |Wind For/Mom| Eqk For/Mom|Wnd For/Mom| Eqk For/Mom|


From| To | Corroded | Corroded | No Corr. | No Corr. |
| | psi | psi | psi | psi |
10| 20| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
20| 30| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
30| 40| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |
40| 50| 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 |

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

Stress Combination Load Cases for Vertical Vessels:

Load Case Definition Key

IP = Longitudinal Stress due to Internal Pressure


EP = Longitudinal Stress due to External Pressure
HP = Longitudinal Stress due to Hydrotest Pressure
NP = No Pressure
EW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (No Liquid)
OW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Operating)
HW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Hydrotest)
WI = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Operating)
EQ = Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Operating)
EE = Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Empty)
HI = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Hydrotest)
HE = Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Hydrotest)
WE = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Empty) (no CA)
WF = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Filled) (no CA)
CW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Empty) (no CA)
VO = Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Ope )
VE = Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Emp )
VF = Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Test No CA. )
FW = Axial Stress due to Vertical Forces for the Wind Case
FS = Axial Stress due to Vertical Forces for the Seismic Case
BW = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Wind Case, Corroded
BS = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Seismic Case, Corroded
BN = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Wind Case, UnCorroded
BU = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Seismic Case, UnCorroded

General Notes:

Case types HI and HE are in the Un-Corroded condition.

Case types WE, WF, and CW are in the Un-Corroded condition.

A blank stress and stress ratio indicates that the corresponding


stress comprising those components that did not contribute to that
type of stress.

An asterisk (*) in the final column denotes overstress.

Analysis of Load Case 1 : NP+EW+WI+FW+BW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 1967.01 24000.00 -2688.96 -11073.04 0.0820 0.2428
20 594.51 24000.00 -1013.23 -12108.85 0.0248 0.0837
30 595.78 24000.00 -987.43 -12108.85 0.0248 0.0815
40 24000.00 -19.09 -12108.85 0.0016

Analysis of Load Case 2 : NP+EW+EE+FS+BS


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 1706.19 24000.00 -2428.14 -11073.04 0.0711 0.2193
20 632.33 24000.00 -1051.05 -12108.85 0.0263 0.0868
30 634.77 24000.00 -1026.42 -12108.85 0.0264 0.0848
40 1.46 24000.00 -31.74 -12108.85 0.0001 0.0026

Analysis of Load Case 3 : NP+OW+WI+FW+BW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 1650.70 24000.00 -3005.27 -11073.04 0.0688 0.2714
20 577.74 24000.00 -1030.01 -12108.85 0.0241 0.0851
30 595.78 24000.00 -987.43 -12108.85 0.0248 0.0815
40 24000.00 -19.09 -12108.85 0.0016

Analysis of Load Case 4 : NP+OW+EQ+FS+BS


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 2988.88 24000.00 -4343.45 -11073.04 0.1245 0.3923
20 1173.68 24000.00 -1625.95 -12108.85 0.0489 0.1343
30 1182.57 24000.00 -1574.22 -12108.85 0.0493 0.1300
40 11.88 24000.00 -42.16 -12108.85 0.0005 0.0035

Analysis of Load Case 5 : NP+HW+HI


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -11073.04 0.0000 0.0000
20 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -12108.85 0.0000 0.0000
30 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -12108.85 0.0000 0.0000
40 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -12108.85 0.0000 0.0000
Analysis of Load Case 6 : NP+HW+HE
From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -11073.04 0.0000 0.0000
20 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -12108.85 0.0000 0.0000
30 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -12108.85 0.0000 0.0000
40 0.00 24000.00 0.00 -12108.85 0.0000 0.0000

Analysis of Load Case 7 : IP+OW+WI+FW+BW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 1650.70 24000.00 -3005.27 -11073.04 0.0688 0.2714
20 10139.69 24000.00 -12108.85 0.4225
30 10157.73 24000.00 -12108.85 0.4232
40 9550.76 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3979

Analysis of Load Case 8 : IP+OW+EQ+FS+BS


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 2988.88 24000.00 -4343.45 -11073.04 0.1245 0.3923
20 10735.63 24000.00 -12108.85 0.4473
30 10744.52 24000.00 -12108.85 0.4477
40 9573.83 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3989

Analysis of Load Case 9 : EP+OW+WI+FW+BW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 1650.70 24000.00 -3005.27 -11073.04 0.0688 0.2714
20 577.74 24000.00 -1030.01 -12108.85 0.0241 0.0851
30 595.78 24000.00 -987.43 -12108.85 0.0248 0.0815
40 24000.00 -19.09 -12108.85 0.0016

Analysis of Load Case 10 : EP+OW+EQ+FS+BS


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 2988.88 24000.00 -4343.45 -11073.04 0.1245 0.3923
20 1173.68 24000.00 -1625.95 -12108.85 0.0489 0.1343
30 1182.57 24000.00 -1574.22 -12108.85 0.0493 0.1300
40 11.88 24000.00 -42.16 -12108.85 0.0005 0.0035

Analysis of Load Case 11 : HP+HW+HI


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 0.00 26000.00 0.00 -16098.13 0.0000 0.0000
20 8323.35 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3201
30 8323.35 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3201
40 8323.35 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3201

Analysis of Load Case 12 : HP+HW+HE


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 0.00 26000.00 0.00 -16098.13 0.0000 0.0000
20 8323.35 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3201
30 8323.35 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3201
40 8323.35 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3201

Analysis of Load Case 13 : IP+WE+EW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 24000.00 -599.80 -11073.04 0.0542
20 9531.47 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3971
30 9545.01 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3977
40 9546.81 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3978
Analysis of Load Case 14 : IP+WF+CW
From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 24000.00 -407.42 -11073.04 0.0368
20 9410.80 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3921
30 9431.06 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3930
40 9551.83 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3980

Analysis of Load Case 15 : IP+VO+OW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 24000.00 -916.11 -11073.04 0.0827
20 9514.69 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3964
30 9545.01 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3977
40 9546.81 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3978

Analysis of Load Case 16 : IP+VE+OW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 24000.00 -916.11 -11073.04 0.0827
20 9514.69 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3964
30 9545.01 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3977
40 9546.81 24000.00 -12108.85 0.3978

Analysis of Load Case 17 : IP+VF+CW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 26000.00 -407.42 -16098.13 0.0253
20 9410.80 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3620
30 9431.06 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3627
40 9551.83 26000.00 -16824.52 0.3674

Analysis of Load Case 18 : FS+BS+IP+OW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 20000.00 -916.11 -9227.53 0.0993
20 9514.69 20000.00 -10090.71 0.4757
30 9545.01 20000.00 -10090.71 0.4773
40 9546.81 20000.00 -10090.71 0.4773

Analysis of Load Case 19 : FS+BS+EP+OW


From Tensile All. Tens. Comp. All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Node Stress Stress Stress Stress Ratio Ratio
10 20000.00 -916.11 -9227.53 0.0993
20 20000.00 -405.02 -10090.71 0.0401
30 20000.00 -374.71 -10090.71 0.0371
40 20000.00 -15.14 -10090.71 0.0015

Absolute Maximum of the all of the Stress Ratio's 0.4773

Element From : 40 to : 50
Governing Load Case 18 : FS+BS+IP+OW

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software


4.8 CALCULO DE LA BASE DE ANILLO
Skirt Data :
Skirt Outside Diameter at Base SOD 48.6250 in.
Skirt Thickness STHK 0.3125 in.
Skirt Internal Corrosion Allowance SCA 0.1250 in.
Skirt External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Skirt Material SA-240 304

Basering Input: Type of Geometry: Basering W/Gussets & Chair Cap

Thickness of Basering TBA 1.5000 in.


Design Temperature of the Basering 100.00 F
Basering Matl SA-240 304
Basering Operating All. Stress BASOPE 20000.00 psi
Basering Yield Stress 30000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Basering DI 47.0000 in.
Outside Diameter of Basering DOU 59.5000 in.

Nominal Diameter of Bolts BND 2.0000 in.


Bolt Corrosion Allowance BCA 0.0000 in.
Bolt Material SA-193 B7
Bolt Operating Allowable Stress SA 25000.00 psi
Number of Bolts NGIV 8
Diameter of Bolt Circle DC 54.0000 in.

Ultimate Comp. Strength of Concrete FPC 3000.0 psi


Allowable Comp. Strength of Concrete FC 1200.0 psi
Modular ratio Steel/Concrete 9.833

Thickness of Gusset Plates TGA 0.7500 in.


Width of Gussets at Top Plate TWDT 4.5000 in.
Width of Gussets at Base Plate BWDT 4.5000 in.
Gusset Plate Elastic Modulus E 28884600.0 psi
Gusset Plate Yield Stress SY 38000.0 psi
Height of Gussets HG 8.7500 in.
Distance between Gussets RG 3.5000 in.
Dist. from Bolt Center to Gusset (Rg/2) CG 1.7500 in.
Number of Gussets per bolt NG 2

Thickness of Top Plate or Ring TTA 1.7500 in.


Radial Width of the Top Plate TOPWTH 5.0000 in.
Circum. Width of the Top Plate CMWTH 6.7500 in.
Anchor Bolt Hole Dia. in Top Plate BHOLE 2.1250 in.

External Corrosion Allowance CA 0.0000 in.

Dead Weight of Vessel DW 10299.4 lb.


Operating Weight of Vessel ROW 19324.4 lb.
Earthquake Moment on Basering EQMOM 98301.4 ft.lb.
Wind Moment on Basering WIMOM 59920.3 ft.lb.
Percent Bolt Preload ppl 100.0

Use AISC A5.2 Increase in Fc and Bolt Stress No


Use Allowable Weld Stress per AISC J2.5 No

Factor for Increase of Allowables Fact 1.0000


Results for Basering Analysis : Analyze Option

Calculation of Load per Bolt [W/Bolt], Earthquake + Operating Condition:


W = ROW M = EQMOM + UEQMOM

= (( 4 * M/DC ) - W ) / RN per Jawad & Farr, Eq. 12.3


= (( 4 * 1179617 / 54.000 ) - 19324 ) / 8
= 8506.8311 lb.

Required Area for Each Bolt, Based on Max Load 0.3403 sq.in.
Area Available in a Single Bolt (Corr) 2.3000 sq.in.
Area Available in all the Bolts (Corr) 18.4000 sq.in.
Bolt Stress Based on Approximate Analysis 3698.6 psi
Allowable Bolt Stress 25000.0 [Fact] 25000.000 psi

Concrete Contact Area of Base Ring CCA 1045.56 sq.in.


Concrete Contact Section Modulus of Base Ring 12628.56 in.³

Calculation of Concrete Load, Earthquake in Operating Condition [Sc]:


= ((ppl/100*(Abt*Sa)+W)/Cca) + M/CZ per Jawad & Farr Eq. 12.1
= (1.000 (18.4000 *25000 +19324 )/1045.56 ) + 1179617 /12628.56
= 551.85 psi

Determine Maximum Bending Width of Basering Section [Rw1,Rw2]:


Rw1 = (Dou - SkirtOD)/2, Rw2 = ( SkirtID - Di + 2*Sca )/2
Rw1 = (59.500 -48.625 )/2, Rw2 = (48.000 -47.000 + 2*0.125 )/2
Rw1 = 5.438 , Rw2 = 0.625 in.

Calculation of required Basering Thickness, (Simplified) [Tb]:


Allowable Bending Stress 1.5 Basope = 30000.000 psi
= Max(Rw1,Rw2) * ( 3 * Sc / S )½ + CA per Jawad & Farr Eq. 12.12
= Max(5.4375 ,0.6250 ) * ( 3 * 551.846 / 30000.000 )½ + 0.0000
= 1.2773 in.

Basering Stress at given Thickness [Sb]


= 3 * Sc * ( Max[Rw1, Rw2]/(Tb - Ca) )²
= 3 * 551.846 * ( Max[5.438 , 0.625 ]/(1.500 - 0.000 ) )²
= 21754.807 , must be less than 30000.000 psi

Required Thickness of Top Plate in Tension:


(Calculated as a fixed beam per Megyesy)
Ft = (Sa*Abss), Bolt Allowable Stress * Area
Rm = (Ft * 2 * Cg)/8, Bending Moment
Sb Allowable Bending Stress
Wt = (Topwth - Bnd), Width of Section

T = ( 6 * Rm / ( Sb * Wt ))½ + CA
T = ( 6 * 25156 / ( 30000 * 3.0000 ))½ + 0.0000
T = 1.2950 in.

Required Thickness of Top Chair Cap Plate per Moss:


P = (Sa*Abss) Bolt Allowable Stress * Area
e = (Topwth-Bhole)/2 Distance to Edge of Hole
Sb Allowable Bending Stress
b = Cg Gusset Plate Dimension
db = Bhole Bolt Hole Diameter

Top Chair Cap Plate Required Thickness [Tc]


Allowable Bending Stress 1.5 Basope = 30000.000 psi
= ( P /( Sb * e ) * ( 0.375 * b - 0.22 * db ))½ + CA
= (57500/(30000*1.250)*(0.375*3.50-0.22*2.125))½+0.000
= 1.1383 in.
Stress in the Top Plate at given Thickness [Stpl]
= P * ( 0.375 * b - 0.22 * db ) / e / ( Tta - Ca )²
= 57500 * (0.375*3.500 - 0.22*2.125 )/1.250 / (1.750 -0.000 )²
= 12692.245 psi , must be less than 30000.000 psi

Required Thickness of Gusset in Compression, per AISC E2-1:


1. Allowed Compression at Given Thickness:
Factor Kl/r Per E2-1 40.4138
Factor Cc Per E2-1 122.4916
Allowable Buckling Str. per E2-1 20119.67 psi
Actual Buckling Str. at Given Thickness 8518.52 psi

Required Gusset thickness, + CA 0.3938 in.

2. Allowed Compression at Calculated Thickness:


Factor Kl/r Per E2-1 76.9662
Factor Cc Per E2-1 122.4916
Allowable Buckling Str. per E2-1 16298.23 psi
Act. Buckling Str. at Calculated Thickness 16223.10 psi

Summary of Basering Thickness Calculations:


Required Basering Thickness (simplified) 1.2773 in.
Actual Basering Thickness as entered by user 1.5000 in.

Required Top Ring/Plate Thickness as a Fixed Beam 1.2950 in.


Required Thickness of Chair Cap per Moss/AISI 1.1383 in.
Actual Top Ring Thickness as entered by user 1.7500 in.

Required Gusset thickness, + CA 0.3938 in.


Actual Gusset Thickness as entered by user 0.7500 in.

Local Stress at the Top Plate per AISI, including axial Stress [S]:

= Wmax*e/t²[1.32*Z/(1.43*Cmwth*(Hg+Tta)²/(R*Tskirt)
+ (4(Cmwth)(Hg+Tta)²)^(.333) + 0.031 /(R*Tskirt)½
= 8506*2.69/0.19²[1.32*0.02/(1.43*6.75*(9.50)²/(24.12*0.19)
+ (4*6.75 (8.75 +0.75 )²)^(.333) + 0.031/(24.12 *0.19 )½
= 9541.132 psi

Where:
Z = 1/[(0.177*Wgp*Tba/(R*t)½)*(Tba/t)² + 1]
Z = 1/[(0.177*6.750*1.500/(24.125*0.188)½)*(1.500/0.188)²+1]
Z = 0.018

e = ( Dc - Ds ) / 2
e = ( 54.000 - 48.625 ) / 2
e = 2.688 in.

Local Stress in the Skirt due to the Gussets 9541 psi


Weight plus Bending Stress in the Skirt (Highest) 4343 psi
Comb. loc. + bending stress Worst Load Case 13884 psi
Allowed membrane+bending stress( 1.5* Skirt All.) 30000 psi

Weld Size Calculations per Steel Plate Engineering Data - Vol. 2

Compute the Weld load at the Skirt/Base Junction [W]


= SkirtStress * ( SkirtThickness - CA )
= 4343.453 * ( 0.312 - 0.125 )
= 814.40 lb./in.

Results for Computed Minimum Basering Weld Size [BWeld]


= W / [( 0.4 * Yield ) * 2 * 0.707]
= 814 / [( 0.4 * 30000 ) * 2 * 0.707]
= 0.048 in.
Results for Computed Minimum Gusset and Top Plate to Skirt Weld Size

Vertical Plate Load [Wv]


= Bolt Load / ( Cmwth + 2 * ( Hg + Tta ) )
= 57500.0 / ( 5.000 + 2 * ( 8.750 + 1.750 ) )
= 2211.539 lb./in.

Horizontal Plate Load [Wh]


= Bolt Load * e / ( Cmwth * (Hg+Tta) + 0.6667 * (Hg+Tta)² )
= 57500.0 * 2.688 /(5.000 * (10.500 ) + 0.6667 * (10.500 )² )
= 1226.435 lb./in.

Resultant Weld Load [Wr]


= ( Wv² + Wh²)½
= ( 2211.54² + 1226.43²)½
= 2528.843 lb./in.

Results for Computed Min Gusset and Top Plate to Skirt Weld Size [GsWeld]
= Wr / [( 0.4 * Yield ) * 2 * 0.707]
= 2528.84 / [( 0.4 * 30000 ) * 2 * 0.707]
= 0.149 in.

Results for Computed Minimum Gusset to Top Plate Weld Size

Weld Load [Wv]


= Bolt Load / ( 2 * TopWth )
= 57500.0 / ( 2 * 4.500 )
= 6388.889 lb./in.

Weld Load [Wh]


= Bolt Load * e / ( 2 * Hgt * TopWth )
= 57500.0 * 2.69 / ( 2 * 10.500 * 4.500 )
= 1635.251 lb./in.

Resultant Weld Load [Wr]


= ( Wv² + Wh²)½
= ( 6388.89² + 1635.25²)½
= 6594.842 lb./in.

Results for Computed Min Gusset to Top Plate Weld Size [GtpWeld]
= Wr / [( 0.4 * Yield ) * 2 * 0.707]
= 6594.84 / [( 0.4 * 30000 ) * 2 * 0.707]
= 0.389 in.

Note: The calculated weld sizes need not exceed the component thickness
framing into the weld. At the same time, the weld must meet a minimum size
specification which is 3/16 in. (4.76 mm) or 1/4 in. (6.35 mm), depending
on the component thickness.

Summary of Required Weld Sizes:


Required Basering to Skirt Double Fillet Weld Size 0.1875 in.
Required Gusset to Skirt Double Fillet Weld Size 0.2500 in.
Required Top Plate to Skirt Weld Size 0.3887 in.
Required Gusset to Top Plate Double Fillet Weld Size 0.3887 in.

Tailing Lug Stress Calculation Results :

Tail Lug Type: Dual


Tail lug yield stress Syt 30000.00 psi
Tail lug allowable stress Sat 20000.00 psi
Tail lug thickness TTL 0.7500 in.
Pin hole diameter DPH 2.1250 in.
Fillet weld size WS 0.7500 in.
Tail lug load TLOAD 0 lb.

Decay Length Along the Skirt (e):


= 0.5 * SQRT(DS/2 * Ts)
= 0.5 * SQRT( 48.62 /2 * 0.31 )
= 1.38 in.

Skirt Effective Length :


= HG + TTA + e
= 8.75 + 1.75 + 1.38
= 11.88 in.

Section | CG (Y) | Width (H)| Area (A) | Moment Area |


| in. | in. | sq.in. | in.³ |
----------------|----------|----------|-------------|-------------|
Top plate, t | 3.31| 5.00| 8.75| 28.98|
Skirt, s | 0.66| 11.88| 3.71| 2.44|
Bottom plate, b | 3.12| 6.25| 9.38| 29.30|
----------------|----------|----------|-------------|-------------|
TOTAL | 21.84| 60.72|

Calculated Overall CG (Y):


= Mtotal / Atotal
= 60.72 / 21.84
= 2.78 in.

Calculated Moment of Inertia (I):


= (At * Yt² + TOPWTH³ * TTA / 12 + As * Ys² +
Hs³ * Ts / 12 + Ab * Yb² + Hb³ * Tb / 12) -
Mtotal² / Atotal
= (8.75 * 3.31² + 5.00³ * 1.75 / 12 + 3.71 * 0.66² +
11.88³ * 0.31 / 12 + 9.38 * 3.12² + 6.25³ * 1.50 / 12 ) -
60.72² / 21.84
= 69.12 in**4

Alpha = arcsin(OS / (DS / 2))


= arcsin(3.75 / (48.62 / 2))
= 0.155 rad. (8.873 deg.)

K = sin(Alpha) * (sin(Alpha) - pi + Alpha) + k2 * (1 + cos(Alpha))


= sin(0.15 )*(sin(0.15 )-3.14 +0.15 )+1.0 *(1+cos(0.15 ))
= 1.55

Required Section Modulus (Zr) - per Roark's Table 17 ref 4


= K * TLOAD * (DI/2 + Y) / ( 0.66 * Sy * pi )
= 1.55 * 0.00 * (47.00 /2 + 2.78 ) / ( 0.66 * 30000.00 * 3.142 )
= 0.00 in.³

Calculated Section Modulus (Zc):


= I / Y
= 69.12 / 2.78
= 24.86 in.³

Allowable Shear at the Pin Hole (Ssa):


= 0.4 * Syt
= 0.4 * 30000.0
= 12000.00 psi

Tail Lug Radius (R):


= (TBA + HG + TTA) / 2.0
= (1.5000 + 8.7500 + 1.7500 ) / 2.0
= 6.00 in.
Calculated Shear at the Pin Hole (Ssc):
= TLOAD / ( 2 * TTL * (R - DPH / 2))
= 0.0 * (2 * 0.750 * (6.000 - 2.125 / 2 ))
= 0.00 psi

Allowable Bearing Stress at the Pin Hole (Sba):


= 0.75 * Syt
= 0.75 * 30000.0
= 22500.00 psi

Calculated Bearing Stress at the Pin Hole (Sbc):


= TLOAD / (DPH * TTL)
= 0.0 * (2.125 * 0.750 )
= 0.00 psi

Weld Length (LW):


= 2 * (TOPWTH + TBA + TTA + HG + (DOU - DS) / 2)
= 2 * (5.00 + 1.500 + 1.750 + 8.75 + (59.50 - 48.62 ) / 2)
= 44.00 in.

Allowable Weld Stress (Swa):


= 0.49 * Sat
= 0.49 * 20000.0
= 9800.00 psi

Calculated Weld Stress (Swc):


= TLOAD / (0.707 * WS * LW)
= 0.0 / ( 0.707 * 0.750 * 44.000 )
= 0.00 psi

Tailing Lug Results Summary:


Actual Allowable Pass/Fail
Section Modulus ( in.³ ): 24.86 0.00 Passed
Shear Stress ( psi ): 0.00 12000.00 Passed
Bearing Stress ( psi ): 0.00 22500.00 Passed
Weld Stress ( psi ): 0.00 9800.00 Passed

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

Shop/Field Installation Options :

Insulation is installed in the Shop.

Note : The CG is computed from the first Element From Node

Center of Gravity of Liquid 15.4 ft.


Center of Gravity of Insulation 18.0 ft.
Center of Gravity of Nozzles 17.4 ft.

Center of Gravity of Bare Shell New and Cold 13.0 ft.


Center of Gravity of Bare Shell Corroded 12.7 ft.

Vessel CG in the Operating Condition 15.3 ft.


Vessel CG in the Fabricated (Shop/Empty) Condition 14.9 ft.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software


4.9 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N1
INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N1 From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.000 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 12.0957 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 180.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 6.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom 80S

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 8.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.

Pad Material SA-240 304


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Sp 20000.00 psi
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Dp 10.6250 in.
Thickness of Pad Tp 0.3750 in.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 0.2500 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 0.3750 in.
Reinforcing Pad Width 2.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head


Nozzle Sketch
| |
| |
| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|________________\|__|

Insert Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N1

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 5.761 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.432 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.2415 in.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(5.7610/2+0.0000))/(17000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.0340 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 11.5220 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.
Effective material thickness limit, pad side Tlwp 0.6250 in.

Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:


AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Design External Mapnc
Area Required Ar 1.422 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Shell A1 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Nozzle Wall A2 0.423 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Inward Nozzle A3 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Welds A4 0.169 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Pad A5 1.500 NA NA sq.in.
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Atot 2.092 NA NA sq.in.

The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.

Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations 90.00 Degs.

The area available without a pad is Insufficient.


The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.

SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness


Based on given Pad Thickness: 8.8750 0.3750 in.
Based on given Pad Diameter: 10.6250 0.2500 in.
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness: 8.8750 0.3750 in.

Reinforcement Area Required for Nozzle [Ar]:


= (Dlr*Tr+2*Thk*Tr*(1-fr1)) UG-37(c)
= (5.7610*0.2415+2*(0.4320-0.0000)*0.2415*(1-0.8500))
= 1.422 sq.in.
Area 1 has not been Calculated by User Request.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, no Pad [A2np]:


= ( 2 * min(Tlnp,ho) ) * ( Thk - Can - Trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * min(0.625 ,8.000 ) ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 - 0.0340 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.423 sq.in.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, with Pad [A2wp]:


= ( 2 * Tlwp)*( Thk - Can - Trn )* fr2
= ( 2 * 0.6250 ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 - 0.0340 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.423 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, no Pad [A4np]:


= Wo² * fr2 + ( Wi-Can/0.707 )² * fr2
= 0.3750² * 0.8500 + ( 0.0000 )² * 0.8500
= 0.120 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, with Pad [A4wp]:


= (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-Can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*Fr2 + Wp²*Fr4
= (0.1250 ) * 0.85 + (0.0000 ) * 0.85 + 0.0625² * 1.00
= 0.169 sq.in.

Area Available in Pad [A5]:


= (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(Tp,Tlwp,Te))*fr4
= ( 10.6250 - 6.6250 ) * 0.3750 * 1.00
= 1.500 sq.in.

M.A.W.P. Results for this Nozzle (Based on Areas) at this Location


Approximate M.A.W.P. for given geometry 201.339 psig

Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the shell.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N1

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.3750 in.


Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
Pad Weld 0.1250 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1768 = 0.7 * Wp in.

Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (Ar-A1+2*(Thk-can)*Ffr1*(E1(T-Cas)-Tr))*S
= (1.4225 - 0.0000 + 2 * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 ) * 0.8500 *
(1.00 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) - 0.2415 ) ) * 20000
= 28574.94 lb.

Weld Load [W1]:


= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*Ffr2)*S
= ( 0.4229 + 1.5000 + 0.1688 - 0.0000 * 0.85 ) * 20000
= 41833.41 lb.

Weld Load [W2]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.4229 + 0.0000 + 0.1195 + 0.1836 ) * 20000
= 14521.03 lb.

Weld Load [W3]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+A5+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.4229 + 0.0000 + 0.1688 + 1.5000 + 0.1836 ) * 20000
= 45505.41 lb.
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis

Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]:


= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 6.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 17000
= 32507. lb.

Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]:


= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 10.6250 * 0.2500 * 0.49 * 20000
= 40890. lb.

Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]:


= (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn
= (3.1416 * 3.0965 ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 ) * 0.7 * 17000
= 50009. lb.

Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]:


= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg
= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 6.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.74 * 17000
= 49093. lb.

Tension, Nozzle Groove Weld [Tngw]:


= (PI/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 6.6250 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 17000
= 32729. lb.

Strength of Failure Paths:

PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 40889 + 50009 ) = 90899 lb.


PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 32507 + 49092 + 32728 + 0 ) = 114328 lb.
PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 40889 + 32728 + 0 ) = 73618 lb.

Summary of Failure Path Calculations:


Path 1-1 = 90899 lb., must exceed W = 28574 lb. or W1 = 41833 lb.
Path 2-2 = 114328 lb., must exceed W = 28574 lb. or W2 = 14521 lb.
Path 3-3 = 73618 lb., must exceed W = 28574 lb. or W3 = 45505 lb.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.2297 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 8.6047 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.10 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N2


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N2 From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.254 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 10.5014 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 255.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 6.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom 80S

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 8.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.

Pad Material SA-240 304


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Sp 20000.00 psi
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Dp 10.6250 in.
Thickness of Pad Tp 0.3750 in.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 0.3750 in.
Reinforcing Pad Width 2.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch
| |
| |
| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|________________\|__|

Insert Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N2

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 5.761 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.432 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]
= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.25*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*199.25)
= 0.2418 in.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.25*(5.7610/2+0.0000))/(17000*1.00-0.6*199.25)
= 0.0340 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 11.5220 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.
Effective material thickness limit, pad side Tlwp 0.6250 in.

Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:


AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Design External Mapnc
Area Required Ar 1.424 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Shell A1 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Nozzle Wall A2 0.423 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Inward Nozzle A3 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Welds A4 0.247 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Pad A5 1.500 NA NA sq.in.
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Atot 2.170 NA NA sq.in.

The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.

Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations 90.00 Degs.

The area available without a pad is Insufficient.


The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.

SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness


Based on given Pad Thickness: 8.7500 0.3750 in.
Based on given Pad Diameter: 10.6250 0.2500 in.
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness: 8.6875 0.3750 in.

Reinforcement Area Required for Nozzle [Ar]:


= (Dlr*Tr+2*Thk*Tr*(1-fr1)) UG-37(c)
= (5.7610*0.2418+2*(0.4320-0.0000)*0.2418*(1-0.8500))
= 1.424 sq.in.

Area 1 has not been Calculated by User Request.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, no Pad [A2np]:


= ( 2 * min(Tlnp,ho) ) * ( Thk - Can - Trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * min(0.625 ,8.000 ) ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 - 0.0340 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.423 sq.in.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, with Pad [A2wp]:


= ( 2 * Tlwp)*( Thk - Can - Trn )* fr2
= ( 2 * 0.6250 ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 - 0.0340 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.423 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, no Pad [A4np]:


= Wo² * fr2 + ( Wi-Can/0.707 )² * fr2
= 0.3750² * 0.8500 + ( 0.0000 )² * 0.8500
= 0.120 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, with Pad [A4wp]:


= (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-Can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*Fr2 + Wp²*Fr4
= (0.1250 ) * 0.85 + (0.0000 ) * 0.85 + 0.1406² * 1.00
= 0.247 sq.in.
Area Available in Pad [A5]:
= (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(Tp,Tlwp,Te))*fr4
= ( 10.6250 - 6.6250 ) * 0.3750 * 1.00
= 1.500 sq.in.

M.A.W.P. Results for this Nozzle (Based on Areas) at this Location


Approximate M.A.W.P. for given geometry 201.339 psig

Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the shell.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N2

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.3750 in.


Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
Pad Weld 0.1250 = 0.5*TminPad 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wp in.

Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (Ar-A1+2*(Thk-can)*Ffr1*(E1(T-Cas)-Tr))*S
= (1.4243 - 0.0000 + 2 * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 ) * 0.8500 *
(1.00 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) - 0.2418 ) ) * 20000
= 28606.97 lb.

Weld Load [W1]:


= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*Ffr2)*S
= ( 0.4229 + 1.5000 + 0.2469 - 0.0000 * 0.85 ) * 20000
= 43394.98 lb.

Weld Load [W2]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.4229 + 0.0000 + 0.1195 + 0.1836 ) * 20000
= 14520.10 lb.

Weld Load [W3]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+A5+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.4229 + 0.0000 + 0.2469 + 1.5000 + 0.1836 ) * 20000
= 47066.98 lb.

Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis

Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]:


= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 6.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 17000
= 32507. lb.

Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]:


= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 10.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 20000
= 61335. lb.

Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]:


= (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn
= (3.1416 * 3.0965 ) * ( 0.4320 - 0.0000 ) * 0.7 * 17000
= 50009. lb.

Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]:


= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg
= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 6.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.74 * 17000
= 49093. lb.
Tension, Nozzle Groove Weld [Tngw]:
= (PI/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 6.6250 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 17000
= 32729. lb.

Strength of Failure Paths:

PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 61334 + 50009 ) = 111344 lb.


PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 32507 + 49092 + 32728 + 0 ) = 114328 lb.
PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 61334 + 32728 + 0 ) = 94063 lb.

Summary of Failure Path Calculations:


Path 1-1 = 111344 lb., must exceed W = 28606 lb. or W1 = 43394 lb.
Path 2-2 = 114328 lb., must exceed W = 28606 lb. or W2 = 14520 lb.
Path 3-3 = 94063 lb., must exceed W = 28606 lb. or W3 = 47066 lb.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.2297 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 8.6047 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.11 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N3


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N3 From : 40

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.000 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Elliptical Head D 48.0000 in.


Aspect Ratio of Elliptical Head Ar 2.00
Head Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Head Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Head External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Head Centerline L1 0.0000 in.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 0.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 8.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom 80S

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.1250 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00
Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 8.0000 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.

Pad Material SA-240 304


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Sp 20000.00 psi
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Dp 12.6250 in.
Thickness of Pad Tp 0.3750 in.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 0.3750 in.
Reinforcing Pad Width 2.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch
| |
| |
| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|________________\|__|

Insert Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N3

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 7.625 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.500 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(K*(D+2*CA)))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3)
= (199.00*(0.90*(48.0000+2*0.1250)))/(2 *20000*1.00-0.2*199.00)
= 0.2163 in.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(7.6250/2+0.1250))/(17000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.0464 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 15.7500 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.
Effective material thickness limit, pad side Tlwp 0.6250 in.
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:
AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Design External Mapnc
Area Required Ar 1.727 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Shell A1 0.262 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Nozzle Wall A2 0.349 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Inward Nozzle A3 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Welds A4 0.247 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Pad A5 1.500 NA NA sq.in.
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Atot 2.358 NA NA sq.in.

The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.

Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations 90.00 Degs.

The area available without a pad is Insufficient.


The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.

SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness


Based on given Pad Thickness: 11.0000 0.3750 in.
Based on given Pad Diameter: 12.6250 0.2500 in.
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness: 11.0000 0.3750 in.

Reinforcement Area Required for Nozzle [Ar]:


= (Dlr*Tr+2*Thk*Tr*(1-fr1)) UG-37(c)
= (7.8750*0.2163+2*(0.5000-0.1250)*0.2163*(1-0.8500))
= 1.727 sq.in.

Areas per UG-37.1 but with DL = Diameter Limit, DLR = Corroded ID:

Area Available in Shell [A1]:


= (DL-Dlr)*(ES*(T-Cas)-Tr)-2*(Thk-Can)*(ES*(T-Cas)-Tr)*(1-fr1)
= (15.750-7.875)*(1.00*(0.3750-0.125)-0.216)-2*(0.500-0.125)
*(1.00*(0.3750-0.1250)-0.2163)*(1-0.8500)
= 0.262 sq.in.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, no Pad [A2np]:


= ( 2 * min(Tlnp,ho) ) * ( Thk - Can - Trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * min(0.625 ,8.000 ) ) * ( 0.5000 - 0.1250 - 0.0464 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.349 sq.in.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, with Pad [A2wp]:


= ( 2 * Tlwp)*( Thk - Can - Trn )* fr2
= ( 2 * 0.6250 ) * ( 0.5000 - 0.1250 - 0.0464 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.349 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, no Pad [A4np]:


= Wo² * fr2 + ( Wi-Can/0.707 )² * fr2
= 0.3750² * 0.8500 + ( 0.0000 )² * 0.8500
= 0.120 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, with Pad [A4wp]:


= (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-Can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*Fr2 + Wp²*Fr4
= (0.1250 ) * 0.85 + (0.0000 ) * 0.85 + 0.1406² * 1.00
= 0.247 sq.in.

Area Available in Pad [A5]:


= (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(Tp,Tlwp,Te))*fr4
= ( 12.6250 - 8.6250 ) * 0.3750 * 1.00
= 1.500 sq.in.
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]
Wall Thickness per UG45(a), tra = 0.1714 in.
Wall Thickness per UG16(b), tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(1), trb1 = 0.3653 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(2), trb2 = 0.1250 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(3), trb3 = Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.3653 in.
Std. Wall Pipe per UG45(b)(4), trb4 = 0.4067 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b), trb = Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.3653 in.

Final Required Thickness, tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3653 in.


Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = .875 * 0.5000 = 0.4375 in. --> OK

M.A.W.P. Results for this Nozzle (Based on Areas) at this Location


Approximate M.A.W.P. for given geometry 207.039 psig

Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the shell.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N3

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.3750 in.


Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
Pad Weld 0.1250 = 0.5*TminPad 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wp in.

Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (Ar-A1+2*(Thk-can)*Ffr1*(E1(T-Cas)-Tr))*S
= (1.7273 - 0.2619 + 2 * ( 0.5000 - 0.1250 ) * 0.8500 *
(1.00 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) - 0.2163 ) ) * 20000
= 29737.94 lb.

Weld Load [W1]:


= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*Ffr2)*S
= ( 0.3491 + 1.5000 + 0.2469 - 0.0000 * 0.85 ) * 20000
= 41919.87 lb.

Weld Load [W2]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.3491 + 0.0000 + 0.1195 + 0.1594 ) * 20000
= 12560.50 lb.

Weld Load [W3]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+A5+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.3491 + 0.0000 + 0.2469 + 1.5000 + 0.1594 ) * 20000
= 45107.37 lb.

Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis

Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]:


= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 8.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 17000
= 42321. lb.

Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]:


= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 12.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 20000
= 72880. lb.
Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]:
= (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn
= (3.1416 * 4.1250 ) * ( 0.5000 - 0.1250 ) * 0.7 * 17000
= 57830. lb.

Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]:


= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg
= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 8.6250 * 0.3750 * 0.74 * 17000
= 63913. lb.

Tension, Nozzle Groove Weld [Tngw]:


= (PI/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 8.6250 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 17000
= 42609. lb.

Strength of Failure Paths:

PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 72880 + 57829 ) = 130709 lb.


PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 42320 + 63913 + 42608 + 0 ) = 148843 lb.
PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 72880 + 42608 + 0 ) = 115488 lb.

Summary of Failure Path Calculations:


Path 1-1 = 130709 lb., must exceed W = 29737 lb. or W1 = 41919 lb.
Path 2-2 = 148843 lb., must exceed W = 29737 lb. or W2 = 12560 lb.
Path 3-3 = 115488 lb., must exceed W = 29737 lb. or W3 = 45107 lb.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.2143 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 8.5893 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.12 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N4


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N4 From : 20

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 204.129 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Elliptical Head D 48.0000 in.


Aspect Ratio of Elliptical Head Ar 2.00
Head Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Head Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Head External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Head Centerline L1 0.0000 in.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 0.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 4.0000 in.
Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal
Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom 160

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.1250 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 8.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.

Pad Material SA-240 304


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Sp 20000.00 psi
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Dp 8.5000 in.
Thickness of Pad Tp 0.3750 in.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 0.2500 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 0.3750 in.
Reinforcing Pad Width 2.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch
| |
| |
| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|________________\|__|

Insert Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N4

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 3.438 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.531 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(K*(D+2*CA)))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3)
= (204.13*(0.90*(48.0000+2*0.1250)))/(2 *20000*1.00-0.2*204.13)
= 0.2218 in.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (204.13*(3.4380/2+0.1250))/(17000*1.00-0.6*204.13)
= 0.0223 in.
UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]
Effective material diameter limit, Dl 7.3760 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.
Effective material thickness limit, pad side Tlwp 0.6250 in.

Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the
excess will not be considered .

Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:


AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Design External Mapnc
Area Required Ar 0.845 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Shell A1 0.100 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Nozzle Wall A2 0.408 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Inward Nozzle A3 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Welds A4 0.106 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Pad A5 1.079 NA NA sq.in.
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Atot 1.693 NA NA sq.in.

The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.

Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations 90.00 Degs.

The area available without a pad is Insufficient.


The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.

SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness


Based on given Pad Thickness: 5.1250 0.3750 in.
Based on given Pad Diameter: 8.5000 0.1250 in.
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness: 5.1250 0.3750 in.

Reinforcement Area Required for Nozzle [Ar]:


= (Dlr*Tr+2*Thk*Tr*(1-fr1)) UG-37(c)
= (3.6880*0.2218+2*(0.5310-0.1250)*0.2218*(1-0.8500))
= 0.845 sq.in.

Areas per UG-37.1 but with DL = Diameter Limit, DLR = Corroded ID:

Area Available in Shell [A1]:


= (DL-Dlr)*(ES*(T-Cas)-Tr)-2*(Thk-Can)*(ES*(T-Cas)-Tr)*(1-fr1)
= (7.376-3.688)*(1.00*(0.3750-0.125)-0.222)-2*(0.531-0.125)
*(1.00*(0.3750-0.1250)-0.2218)*(1-0.8500)
= 0.100 sq.in.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, no Pad [A2np]:


= ( 2 * min(Tlnp,ho) ) * ( Thk - Can - Trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * min(0.625 ,8.000 ) ) * ( 0.5310 - 0.1250 - 0.0223 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.408 sq.in.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, with Pad [A2wp]:


= ( 2 * Tlwp)*( Thk - Can - Trn )* fr2
= ( 2 * 0.6250 ) * ( 0.5310 - 0.1250 - 0.0223 ) * 0.8500 )
= 0.408 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, no Pad [A4np]:


= Wo² * fr2 + ( Wi-Can/0.707 )² * fr2
= 0.3750² * 0.8500 + ( 0.0000 )² * 0.8500
= 0.120 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, with Pad [A4wp]:


= (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-Can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*Fr2 + Wp²*Fr4
= (0.1250 ) * 0.85 + (0.0000 ) * 0.85 + 0.0000² * 1.00
= 0.106 sq.in.
Area Available in Pad [A5]:
= (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(Tp,Tlwp,Te))*fr4
= ( 7.3760 - 4.5000 ) * 0.3750 * 1.00
= 1.079 sq.in.

UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]


Wall Thickness per UG45(a), tra = 0.1473 in.
Wall Thickness per UG16(b), tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(1), trb1 = 0.3715 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(2), trb2 = 0.1250 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(3), trb3 = Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.3715 in.
Std. Wall Pipe per UG45(b)(4), trb4 = 0.3324 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b), trb = Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.3324 in.

Final Required Thickness, tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3324 in.


Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = .875 * 0.5310 = 0.4646 in. --> OK

M.A.W.P. Results for this Nozzle (Based on Areas) at this Location


Approximate M.A.W.P. for given geometry 201.911 psig

Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the shell.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N4

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.3750 in.


Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
Pad Weld 0.1250 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1768 = 0.7 * Wp in.

Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (Ar-A1+2*(Thk-can)*Ffr1*(E1(T-Cas)-Tr))*S
= (0.8451 - 0.1004 + 2 * ( 0.5310 - 0.1250 ) * 0.8500 *
(1.00 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) - 0.2218 ) ) * 20000
= 15282.70 lb.

Weld Load [W1]:


= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*Ffr2)*S
= ( 0.4077 + 1.0785 + 0.1063 - 0.0000 * 0.85 ) * 20000
= 31848.57 lb.

Weld Load [W2]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.4077 + 0.0000 + 0.1195 + 0.1726 ) * 20000
= 13995.20 lb.

Weld Load [W3]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+A5+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 0.4077 + 0.0000 + 0.1063 + 1.0785 + 0.1726 ) * 20000
= 35299.57 lb.

Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis

Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]:


= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 4.5000 * 0.3750 * 0.49 * 17000
= 22080. lb.
Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]:
= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 8.5000 * 0.2500 * 0.49 * 20000
= 32712. lb.

Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]:


= (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn
= (3.1416 * 2.0470 ) * ( 0.5310 - 0.1250 ) * 0.7 * 17000
= 31070. lb.

Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]:


= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg
= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 4.5000 * 0.3750 * 0.74 * 17000
= 33346. lb.

Tension, Nozzle Groove Weld [Tngw]:


= (PI/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 4.5000 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 17000
= 22231. lb.

Strength of Failure Paths:

PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 32711 + 31069 ) = 63781 lb.


PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 22080 + 33346 + 22230 + 0 ) = 77657 lb.
PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 32711 + 22230 + 0 ) = 54942 lb.

Summary of Failure Path Calculations:


Path 1-1 = 63781 lb., must exceed W = 15282 lb. or W1 = 31848 lb.
Path 2-2 = 77657 lb., must exceed W = 15282 lb. or W2 = 13995 lb.
Path 3-3 = 54942 lb., must exceed W = 15282 lb. or W3 = 35299 lb.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0582 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 8.4332 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.13 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N5


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N5 From : 20

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 204.104 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Elliptical Head D 48.0000 in.


Aspect Ratio of Elliptical Head Ar 2.00
Head Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Head Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Head External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Head Centerline L1 8.0000 in.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID
Layout Angle 315.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 3.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom 160

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.1250 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 8.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.

Pad Material SA-240 304


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Sp 20000.00 psi
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Dp 8.5000 in.
Thickness of Pad Tp 0.3750 in.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 0.2500 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 0.3750 in.
Reinforcing Pad Width 2.5000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch
| |
| |
| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|________________\|__|

Insert Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N5

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 2.624 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.438 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(K*(D+2*CA)))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3)
= (204.10*(0.90*(48.0000+2*0.1250)))/(2 *20000*1.00-0.2*204.10)
= 0.2218 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]
= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (204.10*(2.6240/2+0.1250))/(17000*1.00-0.6*204.10)
= 0.0174 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 5.7480 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.
Effective material thickness limit, pad side Tlwp 0.6250 in.

Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the
excess will not be considered .

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N5 .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]


Wall Thickness per UG45(a), tra = 0.1424 in.
Wall Thickness per UG16(b), tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(1), trb1 = 0.3715 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(2), trb2 = 0.1250 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(3), trb3 = Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.3715 in.
Std. Wall Pipe per UG45(b)(4), trb4 = 0.3140 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b), trb = Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.3140 in.

Final Required Thickness, tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.3140 in.


Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = .875 * 0.4380 = 0.3832 in. --> OK

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N5

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.3130 in.


Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.2191 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.
Pad Weld 0.1250 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1768 = 0.7 * Wp in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0352 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 8.4102 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.14 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N7A


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N7a From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.000 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 11.6037 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 240.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 2.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom 160

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 6.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3430 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3430 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch

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| |
| |
| |
____________/| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|____________\|__|

Insert Nozzle No Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N7a

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 1.687 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.344 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.2415 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]
= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(1.6870/2+0.0000))/(17000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.0099 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 3.3740 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N7a .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]


Wall Thickness per UG45(a), tra = 0.0099 in.
Wall Thickness per UG16(b), tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(1), trb1 = 0.3665 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(2), trb2 = 0.1250 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(3), trb3 = Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.3665 in.
Std. Wall Pipe per UG45(b)(4), trb4 = 0.1347 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b), trb = Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.1347 in.

Final Required Thickness, tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.1347 in.


Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = .875 * 0.3440 = 0.3010 in. --> OK

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N7a

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1750 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2425 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0294 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 6.4044 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.15 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N7B


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N7b From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 202.244 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 3.4477 ft.


User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F
Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304
Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 240.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 2.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom XXS

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 6.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3430 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3430 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch

| |
| |
| |
| |
____________/| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|____________\|__|

Insert Nozzle No Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N7b

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 1.503 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.436 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (202.24*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*202.24)
= 0.2454 in.

Reqd thk per App. 1 of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= Ro * ( Z½ - 1 ) per Appendix 1-2 (a)(1)
= 0.752*(1.0241½-1)
= 0.0090 in.
UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]
Effective material diameter limit, Dl 3.0060 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N7b .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.]


Wall Thickness per UG45(a), tra = 0.0090 in.
Wall Thickness per UG16(b), tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(1), trb1 = 0.3704 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(2), trb2 = 0.1250 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b)(3), trb3 = Max(trb1, trb2, tr16b) = 0.3704 in.
Std. Wall Pipe per UG45(b)(4), trb4 = 0.1347 in.
Wall Thickness per UG45(b), trb = Min(trb3, trb4) = 0.1347 in.

Final Required Thickness, tr45 = Max(tra, trb) = 0.1347 in.


Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = .875 * 0.4360 = 0.3815 in. --> OK

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N7b

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1750 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2425 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0294 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 6.4044 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.16 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N8


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N8 From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 202.363 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 3.1667 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID
Layout Angle 330.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 20.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom 160

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 12.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.5000 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
Nozzle Inside Projection H 0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Nozzle to Shell Wi 0.0000 in.

Pad Material SA-240 304


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Sp 20000.00 psi
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Dp 24.0000 in.
Thickness of Pad Tp 0.5000 in.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 0.5000 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 0.5000 in.
Reinforcing Pad Width 2.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch
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| |
| |
__________/| |
____/|__________\| |
| \ | |
| \ | |
|________________\|__|

Insert Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N8

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 16.064 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 1.968 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (202.36*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*202.36)
= 0.2456 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]
= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (202.36*(16.0640/2+0.0000))/(17000*1.00-0.6*202.36)
= 0.0963 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 32.1280 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.
Effective material thickness limit, pad side Tlwp 0.6250 in.

Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:


AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Design External Mapnc
Area Required Ar 4.090 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Shell A1 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Nozzle Wall A2 1.989 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Inward Nozzle A3 0.000 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Welds A4 0.343 NA NA sq.in.
Area in Pad A5 2.000 NA NA sq.in.
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Atot 4.332 NA NA sq.in.

The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.

Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations 90.00 Degs.

The area available without a pad is Insufficient.


The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.

SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness


Based on given Pad Thickness: 23.6250 0.5000 in.
Based on given Pad Diameter: 24.0000 0.5000 in.
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness: 24.7500 0.3750 in.

Reinforcement Area Required for Nozzle [Ar]:


= (Dlr*Tr+2*Thk*Tr*(1-fr1)) UG-37(c)
= (16.0640*0.2456+2*(1.9680-0.0000)*0.2456*(1-0.8500))
= 4.090 sq.in.

Area 1 has not been Calculated by User Request.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, no Pad [A2np]:


= ( 2 * min(Tlnp,ho) ) * ( Thk - Can - Trn ) * fr2
= ( 2 * min(0.625 ,12.000 ) ) * ( 1.9680 - 0.0000 - 0.0963 ) * 0.8500 )
= 1.989 sq.in.

Area Available in Nozzle Wall, with Pad [A2wp]:


= ( 2 * Tlwp)*( Thk - Can - Trn )* fr2
= ( 2 * 0.6250 ) * ( 1.9680 - 0.0000 - 0.0963 ) * 0.8500 )
= 1.989 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, no Pad [A4np]:


= Wo² * fr2 + ( Wi-Can/0.707 )² * fr2
= 0.5000² * 0.8500 + ( 0.0000 )² * 0.8500
= 0.213 sq.in.

Area Available in Welds, with Pad [A4wp]:


= (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-Can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*Fr2 + Wp²*Fr4
= (0.1094 ) * 0.85 + (0.0000 ) * 0.85 + 0.2500² * 1.00
= 0.343 sq.in.

Area Available in Pad [A5]:


= (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(Tp,Tlwp,Te))*fr4
= ( 24.0000 - 20.0000 ) * 0.5000 * 1.00
= 2.000 sq.in.
M.A.W.P. Results for this Nozzle (Based on Areas) at this Location
Approximate M.A.W.P. for given geometry 201.339 psig

Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the shell.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N8

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.5000 in.


Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.2500 = Min per Code 0.3535 = 0.7 * Wo in.
Pad Weld 0.1250 = 0.5*TminPad 0.3535 = 0.7 * Wp in.

Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (Ar-A1+2*(Thk-can)*Ffr1*(E1(T-Cas)-Tr))*S
= (4.0902 - 0.0000 + 2 * ( 1.9680 - 0.0000 ) * 0.8500 *
(1.00 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) - 0.2456 ) ) * 20000
= 82098.47 lb.

Weld Load [W1]:


= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*Ffr2)*S
= ( 1.9887 + 2.0000 + 0.3430 - 0.0000 * 0.85 ) * 20000
= 86633.04 lb.

Weld Load [W2]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 1.9887 + 0.0000 + 0.2125 + 0.8364 ) * 20000
= 60751.66 lb.

Weld Load [W3]:


= ((A2+A6)+A3+A4+A5+(2*(Thk-Can)*(T-Ca)*Fr1))*S
= ( 1.9887 + 0.0000 + 0.3430 + 2.0000 + 0.8364 ) * 20000
= 103361.04 lb.

Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis

Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]:


= (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 20.0000 * 0.5000 * 0.49 * 17000
= 130847. lb.

Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]:


= (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 24.0000 * 0.5000 * 0.49 * 20000
= 184726. lb.

Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]:


= (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn
= (3.1416 * 9.0160 ) * ( 1.9680 - 0.0000 ) * 0.7 * 17000
= 663339. lb.

Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]:


= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg
= (3.1416 / 2 ) * 20.0000 * 0.5000 * 0.74 * 17000
= 197606. lb.

Tension, Nozzle Groove Weld [Tngw]:


= (PI/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng
= ( 3.1416 / 2.0 ) * 20.0000 * ( 0.3750 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 17000
= 98803. lb.
Strength of Failure Paths:

PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 184725 + 663339 ) = 848065 lb.


PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 130847 + 197606 + 98803 + 0 ) = 427256 lb.
PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw )
= ( 184725 + 98803 + 0 ) = 283528 lb.

Summary of Failure Path Calculations:


Path 1-1 = 848065 lb., must exceed W = 82098 lb. or W1 = 86633 lb.
Path 2-2 = 427256 lb., must exceed W = 82098 lb. or W2 = 60751 lb.
Path 3-3 = 283528 lb., must exceed W = 82098 lb. or W3 = 103361 lb.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 2.1826 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 14.5576 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.17 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N9A


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N9a From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.000 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 11.6497 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 285.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 1.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom XXS

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.1250 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 6.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch

| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|\ |
__________/|_\|
| |
| |
|______________|

Abutting Nozzle No Pad

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N9a

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 0.599 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.358 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.2415 in.

Reqd thk per App. 1 of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= Ro * ( Z½ - 1 ) per Appendix 1-2 (a)(1)
= 0.425*(1.0237½-1)
= 0.0050 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 1.8150 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.5825 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N9a .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N9a

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2330 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1631 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0090 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 6.3840 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Softwar


4.18 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N9B
INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N9b From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.254 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 10.5013 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 285.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 1.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom XXS

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.1250 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 6.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch

| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|\ |
__________/|_\|
| |
| |
|______________|

Abutting Nozzle No Pad


NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N9b

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 0.599 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.358 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.25*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*199.25)
= 0.2418 in.

Reqd thk per App. 1 of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= Ro * ( Z½ - 1 ) per Appendix 1-2 (a)(1)
= 0.425*(1.0237½-1)
= 0.0050 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 1.8150 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.5825 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N9b .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N9b

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2330 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1631 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0090 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 6.3840 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.19 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N10


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N10 From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 202.244 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 3.4475 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 225.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 1.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom XXS

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 6.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch

| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|\ |
__________/|_\|
| |
| |
|______________|

Abutting Nozzle No Pad

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N10

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 0.599 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.358 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (202.24*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*202.24)
= 0.2454 in.
Reqd thk per App. 1 of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]
= Ro * ( Z½ - 1 ) per Appendix 1-2 (a)(1)
= 0.300*(1.0241½-1)
= 0.0036 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 1.8150 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N10 .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N10

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1750 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0090 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 6.3840 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.20 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N11


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N11 From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.000 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 14.5860 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 330.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 1.0000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom XXS
Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304
Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 6.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3430 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3430 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch

| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|\ |
__________/|_\|
| |
| |
|______________|

Abutting Nozzle No Pad

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N11

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 0.599 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.358 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.2415 in.

Reqd thk per App. 1 of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= Ro * ( Z½ - 1 ) per Appendix 1-2 (a)(1)
= 0.300*(1.0237½-1)
= 0.0035 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 1.8150 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N11 .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N11

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1750 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2425 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0090 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 6.3840 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.21 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N12A


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N12 From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 202.240 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 3.4565 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 210.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 1.5000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom XXS

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 6.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3430 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3430 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.
Class of attached Flange 300
Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head

Nozzle Sketch

| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|\ |
__________/|_\|
| |
| |
|______________|

Abutting Nozzle No Pad

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N12

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 1.100 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.400 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (202.24*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*202.24)
= 0.2454 in.

Reqd thk per App. 1 of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= Ro * ( Z½ - 1 ) per Appendix 1-2 (a)(1)
= 0.550*(1.0241½-1)
= 0.0066 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 2.4000 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N12 .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N12

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1750 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2425 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0188 in.
The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 6.3938 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

4.22 CALCULO DE BOQUILLA N13


INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N13 From : 30

Pressure for Nozzle Reinforcement Calculations P 199.000 psig


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp -54 F

Shell Material SA-240 304


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 20000.00 psi

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell D 48.0000 in.


Shell Actual Thickness T 0.3750 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.1250 in.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance Caext 0.0000 in.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 14.5860 ft.

User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature -20.00 F

Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304


Nozzle Allowable Stress at Temperature Sn 17000.00 psi
Nozzle Allowable Stress At Ambient Sna 17000.00 psi

Nozzle Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Inbase ID


Layout Angle 345.00 deg
Nozzle Diameter Dia 1.5000 in.

Nozzle Size and Thickness Basis Idbn Nominal


Nominal Thickness of Nozzle Thknom XXS

Nozzle Flange Material SA-182 F304


Nozzle Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Nozzle Corrosion Allowance Can 0.0000 in.


Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Es 1.00
Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck En 1.00

Nozzle Outside Projection Ho 8.0000 in.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 0.3430 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 0.3750 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.

Class of attached Flange 300


Grade of attached Flange GR 2.1

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head


Nozzle Sketch

| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|\ |
__________/|_\|
| |
| |
|______________|

Abutting Nozzle No Pad

NOZZLE CALCULATION, Description: N13

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007, UG-37 to UG-45

Actual Nozzle Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 1.100 in.


Actual Nozzle Thickness Used in Calculation 0.400 in.

Nozzle input data check completed without errors.

Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press]


= (P*(D/2+CA))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (199.00*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(20000*1.00-0.6*199.00)
= 0.2415 in.

Reqd thk per App. 1 of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press]


= Ro * ( Z½ - 1 ) per Appendix 1-2 (a)(1)
= 0.550*(1.0237½-1)
= 0.0065 in.

UG-40, Thickness and Diameter Limit Results : [Int. Press]


Effective material diameter limit, Dl 2.4000 in.
Effective material thickness limit, no pad Tlnp 0.6250 in.

Note: Taking a UG-36(c)(3)(a) exemption for N13 .


This calculation is valid for nozzles that meet all the requirements of
paragraph UG-36. Please check the Code carefully, especially for nozzles
that are not isolated or do not meet Code spacing requirements. It may
be necessary to force the program to print the areas per UG-37.

Weld Size Calculations, Description: N13

Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin 0.2500 in.

Results Per UW-16.1:


Required Thickness Actual Thickness
Nozzle Weld 0.1750 = 0.7 * TMIN 0.2425 = 0.7 * Wo in.

NOTE : Skipping the nozzle attachment weld strength calculations.


Per UW-15(b)(2) the nozzles exempted by UG-36(c)(3)(a)
(small nozzles) do not require a weld strength check.

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0188 in.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 8.3938 in.

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software


Nozzle Schedule:

Nominal Flange Noz. Wall Re-Pad Cut


Description Size Sch/Type O/Dia Thk ODia Thick Length
in. Cls in. in. in. in. in.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N9b 1.000 XXS WNF 1.315 0.358 - - 6.38
N9a 1.000 XXS WNF 1.315 0.358 - - 6.38
N10 1.000 XXS WNF 1.315 0.358 - - 6.38
N11 1.000 XXS WNF 1.315 0.358 - - 6.38
N12 1.500 XXS WNF 1.900 0.400 - - 6.39
N13 1.500 XXS WNF 1.900 0.400 - - 8.39
N7b 2.000 XXS WNF 2.375 0.436 - - 6.40
N7a 2.000 160 WNF 2.375 0.344 - - 6.40
N5 3.000 160 WNF 3.500 0.438 8.50 0.375 8.41
N6 3.000 160 WNF 3.500 0.438 12.62 0.375 9.15
N4 4.000 160 WNF 4.500 0.531 8.50 0.375 8.43
N1 6.000 80S WNF 6.625 0.432 10.62 0.375 8.60
N2 6.000 80S WNF 6.625 0.432 10.62 0.375 8.60
N3 8.000 80S WNF 8.625 0.500 12.62 0.375 8.59
N8 20.000 160 WNF 20.000 1.968 24.00 0.500 14.56

Note on the Cut Length Calculation:


The Cut Length is the Outside Projection + Inside Projection + Drop +
In Plane Shell Thickness. This value does not include weld gaps,
nor does it account for shrinkage.

Please Note: In the case of Oblique Nozzles, the Outside Diameter must
be increased. The Re-Pad WIDTH around the nozzle is calculated as follows:
Width of Pad = (Pad Outside Dia. (per above) - Nozzle Outside Dia.)/2

Nozzle Material and Weld Fillet Leg Size Details:


Shl Grve Noz Shl/Pad Pad OD Pad Grve Inside
Nozzle Material Weld Weld Weld Weld Weld
in. in. in. in. in.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N9b SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 - - -
N9a SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 - - -
N10 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 - - -
N11 SA-312 TP304 0.343 0.343 - - -
N12 SA-312 TP304 0.343 0.343 - - -
N13 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.343 - - -
N7b SA-312 TP304 0.343 0.343 - - -
N7a SA-312 TP304 0.343 0.343 - - -
N5 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 0.250 0.375 -
N6 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 -
N4 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 0.250 0.375 -
N1 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 0.250 0.375 -
N2 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 -
N3 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 -
N8 SA-312 TP304 0.375 0.500 0.500 0.500 -
Nozzle Miscellaneous Data:

Elevation/Distance Layout Projection Installed In


Nozzle From Datum Angle Outside Inside Component
ft. deg. in. in.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
N9b 20.671 285.00 6.00 0.00 C
N9a 21.820 285.00 6.00 0.00 C
N10 13.618 225.00 6.00 0.00 C
N11 24.756 330.00 6.00 0.00 C
N12 13.627 210.00 6.00 0.00 C
N13 24.756 345.00 8.00 0.00 C
N7b 13.618 240.00 6.00 0.00 C
N7a 21.774 240.00 6.00 0.00 C
N5 9.170 315.00 8.00 0.00 C
N6 26.757 90.00 8.00 0.00 C
N4 9.170 0.00 8.00 0.00 C
N1 22.266 180.00 8.00 0.00 C
N2 20.671 255.00 8.00 0.00 C
N3 26.757 0.00 8.00 0.00 C
N8 13.337 330.00 12.00 0.00 C

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software

Nozzle Calculation Summary

Description Internal Ext MAPNC UG45 [tr] Weld Areas


psig psig Path
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
N4 201.91 ... ... OK 0.332 OK Passed
N5 ... ... OK 0.314 OK NoCalc[*]
N7b ... ... OK 0.135 OK NoCalc[*]
N7a ... ... OK 0.135 OK NoCalc[*]
N8 201.34 ... ... ... OK Passed
N9b ... ... ... OK NoCalc[*]
N9a ... ... ... OK NoCalc[*]
N1 201.34 ... ... ... OK Passed
N10 ... ... ... OK NoCalc[*]
N11 ... ... ... OK NoCalc[*]
N12 ... ... ... OK NoCalc[*]
N13 ... ... ... OK NoCalc[*]
N2 201.34 ... ... ... OK Passed
N3 207.04 ... ... OK 0.365 OK Passed
N6 ... ... ... OK NoCalc[*]
N6 ... ... OK 0.314 OK NoCalc[*]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Min. - Nozzles 201.34 N2
Min. Shell&Flgs 201.34 30 40 309.60

Computed Vessel M.A.W.P. 201.34 psig

[*] - This was a small opening and the areas were not computed or
the MAWP of this connection could not be computed because
the longitudinal bending stress was greater than the hoop stress.

Note: MAWPs (Internal Case) shown above are at the High Point.
Check the Spatial Relationship between the Nozzles

From Node Nozzle Description Y Coordinate, Layout Angle, Dia. Limit


20 N4 0.000 0.000 7.376
20 N5 0.000 315.000 5.748
30 N7b 41.372 240.000 3.006
30 N7a 139.244 240.000 3.374
30 N8 38.000 330.000 32.128
30 N9b 126.015 285.000 1.815
30 N9a 139.796 285.000 1.815
30 N1 145.148 180.000 11.522
30 N10 41.370 225.000 1.815
30 N11 175.032 330.000 1.815
30 N12 41.478 210.000 2.400
30 N13 175.032 345.000 2.400
30 N2 126.016 255.000 11.522
40 N3 0.000 0.000 15.750
40 N6 0.000 90.000 5.748

The nozzle spacing is computed by the following:


= Sqrt( ll² + lc² ) where
ll - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the long. direction.
lc - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the circ. direction

If any interferences/violations are found, they will be noted below.


No interference violations have been detected !

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software


4.23 RESUMEN DE DISEÑO DEL RECIPIENTE.
Design Code: ASME Code Section VIII Division 1, 2007

Diameter Spec : 48.000 in. ID


Vessel Design Length, Tangent to Tangent 15.75 ft.

Distance of Bottom Tangent above Grade 10.17 ft.


Distance of Base above Grade 0.00 ft.
Specified Datum Line Distance 0.00 ft.

Skirt Material SA-240 304


Shell/Head Matl SA-240 304
Nozzle Material SA-312 TP304
Re-Pad Material SA-240 304

Internal Design Temperature 200 F


Internal Design Pressure 100.00 psig

External Design Temperature 200 F


External Design Pressure 15.00 psig

Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 201.34 psig


External Max. Allowable Working Pressure 11.40 psig
Hydrostatic Test Pressure 261.74 psig

Wind Design Code Mexico 93


Earthquake Design Code Mexico Sismo

Element Pressures and MAWP: psig

Element Desc Internal External M.A.W.P Corr. All.


Ellipse 204.129 0.000 201.911 0.1250
Cylinder 203.634 0.000 201.339 0.1250
Ellipse 199.000 0.000 207.039 0.1250

Liquid Level: 12.10 ft. Dens.: 61.027 lb./cu.ft. Sp. Gr.: 0.978

Element "To" Elev Length Element Thk R e q d T h k Joint Eff


Type ft. ft. in. Int. Ext. Long Circ
Skirt 10.17 10.170 0.312 No Calc No Calc 1.00 1.00
Ellipse 10.34 0.167 0.375 0.371 No Calc 1.00 1.00
Cylinder 25.76 15.420 0.375 0.372 No Calc 1.00 1.00
Ellipse 25.92 0.167 0.375 0.365 No Calc 1.00 1.00

Element thicknesses are shown as Nominal if specified, otherwise are Minimum

Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending

| | Distance to| Cummulative|Earthquake | Wind | Earthquake |


From| To | Support| Wind Shear| Shear | Bending | Bending |
| | ft. | lb. | lb. | ft.lb. | ft.lb. |
10| 20| 5.08500 | 4244.49 | 5140.42 | 59920.3 | 98301.4 |
20| 30| 10.2533 | 2832.79 | 4997.03 | 23932.4 | 46752.4 |
30| 40| 18.0467 | 2804.83 | 4844.46 | 23462.6 | 45932.3 |
40| 50| 25.8400 | 218.676 | 978.844 | 151.319 | 1034.66 |

Abs Max of the all of the Stress Ratio's : 0.4773

Basering Data : Basering W/Gussets & Chair Cap


Thickness of Basering 1.5000 in.
Inside Diameter of Basering 47.0000 in.
Outside Diameter of Basering 59.5000 in.
Nominal Diameter of Bolts 2.0000 in.
Diameter of Bolt Circle 54.0000 in.
Number of Bolts 8

Thickness of Gusset Plates 0.7500 in.


Average Width of Gusset Plates 4.5000 in.
Height of Gussets 8.7500 in.
Distance between Gussets 3.5000 in.
Thickness of Top Plate or Ring 1.7500 in.
Circumferential Width of the Top Plate 6.7500 in.
Radial Width of the Top Plate 5.0000 in.

Wind Moment on Support 59920. ft.lb.


Wind Shear on Support 4244. lb.
Earthquake Moment on Support 98301. ft.lb.
Earthquake Shear on Support 5140. lb.

Note: Wind and Earthquake moments include the effects of user defined
forces and moments if any exist in the job and were specified
to act (compute loads and stresses) during these cases. Also
included are moment effects due to eccentric weights if any are
present in the input.

Weights:
Fabricated - Bare W/O Removable Internals 8974.9 lbm
Shop Test - Fabricated + Water ( Full ) 22373.3 lbm
Shipping - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App. 10299.4 lbm
Erected - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc) 10299.4 lbm
Empty - Fab. + Intls. + Details + Wghts. 10299.4 lbm
Operating - Empty + Operating Liquid (No CA) 19324.4 lbm
Field Test - Empty Weight + Water (Full) 23697.8 lbm

PV Elite 2008 ©1993-2008 by COADE Engineering Software


ANEXOS
HOJA DE DATOS 1/2

1 CONDICIONES DE OPERACIÓN CONDICIONES DE DISEÑO

2 TAG: HA-302N LUGAR: COATZACOALCOS, VERACRUZ PRESIÓN INTERNA 13.96 kg/cm² @ -53.61 °C
3 CANTIDAD: 1(UNA) SERVICIO: DOMO DE SUCCIÓN TERCER PASO DE GB-300N A/B PRESIÓN EXTERNA AMB kg/cm² @ 42 °C
4
SUSTANCIA (S): ETILENO TEMPERATURA MÍNIMA DE METAL -53.61 °C
5
GRAVEDAD ESPECÍFICA: 978 kg/m3 @ 1atm. 0°C
6
CRITICIDAD P/SERVICIO TRATAMIENTO TÉRMICO -
7
PRESIÓN (kg/cm²g) / TEMPERATURA (°C): / POSICIÓN VERTICAL SOPORTES -
8 GRADO DE RIESGO NOM-018-STPS ELEVACIÓN CON RESPECTO AL NTP - mm
9
SALUD 2 INFLAMABILIDAD 4 DIÁMETRO(S) INTERIOR 1219 mm
10
REACTIVIDAD 2 ESPECIAL - LONGITUD RECTA TOTAL 4700 mm
11 CONDICIONES DE OPERACIÓN TIPO DE CUBIERTAS SEMIELÍPTICAS 2:1
12 MAX NOR MÍN MANOMÉTRICA MAX NOR MÍN RADIOGRAFIADO CUERPO 85% CUBIERTAS 100%
15
INTERNA 11.37 11.17 kg/cm² -45.77 -46.28 °C
16
EXTERNA AMB AMB AMB kg/cm² 42 32 10 °C
17
FLUCTUACIONES DE PRESIÓN / TEMPERATURA: -
18
BARRIDO CON: - A - kPa @ - °C ESPESOR MÍNIMO CORROSIÓN PERMANENTE

19
NIVEL DE LÍQUIDO MÍN 150 NOR 1600 MAX 3333 mm ENVOLVENTE PEND MEC mm mm
20
CUBIERTAS PEND MEC mm mm
21 VÁLVULA DE ALIVIO / DESFOGUE / DISCO DE RUPTURA mm mm
22
CLAVE: PSV-302N-01 TIPO: SEGURIDAD REVESTIMIENTO INTERIOR mm mm
23
TAMAÑO NOMINAL: 3"x 4" ORIFICIO/DI L RECUBRIMIENTO INTERIOR mm mm
24
PRESIÓN DE AJUSTE: 1204.256 kPa SOPORTES mm mm
25
UBICACIÓN: CUERPO DEL EQUIPO mm mm
26
AISLAMIENTO TÉRMICO TIPO ESPESOR mm
27 INDICADOR DE PRESIÓN PROTECCIÓN CONTRA FUEGO ESPESOR mm
TRANSMISOR INDICADOR
28 PIT-302N-02 / PI- DE PRESIÓN /
CLAVE: 302N-01 TIPO: INDICADOR DE PRESIÓN
29
TAMAÑO NOMINAL: -
30
RANGO: -
31
UBICACIÓN: EN CUERPO DEL EQUIPO
32 MATERIALES TIPO GRADO SUPLEMENTARIAS
33 DATOS DEL CENTRO DE TRABAJO CUERPO ASTM A-240 TP 304
34
ALTITUD 9 (m) BARÓMETRO 1.0333 kg/cm² TAPA ASTM A-240 TP 304
35
RANGO DE TEMP. AMBIENTE: MÍNIMA/MÁXIMA 10 / 42 (°C) FONDO ASTM A-240 TP 304
36
HUMEDAD RELATIVA: MIN./MAX. 50 / 95 (%) RECUBRIMIENTO INTERIOR NO
37
VELOCIDAD REGIONAL DEL VIENTO 20-30 (MAX. 244) kph AISLAMIENTO 127 mm (5") POLIURETANO
38
CATEGORÍA DEL TERRENO POR RUGOSIDAD CATEGORIA 1 BRIDA ASTM A-182 GR. F304
39
DOCUMENTO BASE PARA DISEÑO POR VIENTO MDOCV CFE 2008 CUELLO DE BOQUILLAS A-312 -TP 304
40
ZONA SÍSMICA B TIPO DE SUELO II REFUERZO DE BOQUILLAS ASTM A-240 -TP 304
41
IMPORTANCIA DE LA ESTRUCTURA ESTRUCTURA TIPO A ESPÁRRAGOS EXTERIORES ASTM A-193 GR.B8 CLASE 2
42 DOCUMENTO BASE PARA DISEÑO POR SISMO MDOCS CFE 2008 TUERCAS EXTERIORES ASTM A-194 GR. 8
43
INTERIORES DEFLECTORES A-240 T-304
44 DOCUMENTOS DE REFERENCIA FALDÓN O SOPORTE A240 T-304
45
DIAGRAMA DE TUBERÍAS E INSTRUMENTACIÓN A-300N ANILLOS DE REFUERZO ASTM A-240 GR. TP 304
46
HOJA DE SEGURIDAD DE LA SUSTANCIA - ACERO ESTRUCTURAL -
47 EMPAQUES ESPIRO-METÁLICO, CON ANILLOS METALICOS, RELLENO DE
HOJA DE DATOS VÁLVULA DE SEGURIDAD HD-P-008
GRAFITO FLEXIBLE LIBRE DE ASBESTO (PENDIENTE
48
HOJA DE DATOS DE INDICADOR DE PRESIÓN - CORROBORAR POR MÉCANICO)
49
HOJA DE DATOS DE INTERNOS - PLACA BASE/ANILLO COMPR. -
50
SISTEMA DE RECUBRIMIENTO ANTICORROSIVO SI
51 NOTAS DE OPERACIÓN:
52

53

54

NOTAS:

Tabla 1.1 Condiciones de operación y condiciones de diseño


HOJA DE DATOS 2/2

1 BOQUILLAS/CONEXIONES DÍBUJO

2 TIPO/CLASE/
SERVICIOS/CARACTERÍSTICAS MCA CANT DIÁM CÉDULA
3 CARA

4 W.N./300
ENTRADA DE FA-300 N1 1 6" STD N3
5 lbs./R.F.
N6
6 W.N./300
ENTRADA DE EA-203M N2 1 6" 10S
7 lbs./R.F.

8 SALIDA DE VAPOR HACIA GB-300N W.N./300


N3 1 8" 40S
9 A/B lbs./R.F.
N11
10 W.N./300
SALIDA DE LÍQUIDO HACIA HA-301 N4 1 4" 10S
11 lbs./R.F. N13
D.I. 1219 mm
12 W.N./300
DREN N5 1 3" 10S
15 lbs./R.F. N7
N1
16 W.N./300
VENTEO N6 1 3" 10S
17 lbs./R.F. N9
18 CONTROL DE NIVEL LG 302N-
W.N./300
01/TRANSMISOR DE NIVEL LIT-302N- N7A-B 2 2" 80S
19 lbs./R.F. N9 N2
02
20 W.N./300
ENTRADA HOMBRE N8 1 20" 80S 4700 mm
21 lbs./R.F.
3500 mm N10
22 INTERRUPTOR DE NIVEL LSH/LSSH W.N./300
N9A-B 2 1" 80S
23 302N-03 lbs./R.F. N12
24 W.N./300
INDICADOR DE PRESIÓN PI 302N-01 N10 1 1" 80S N8
25 lbs./R.F. 2500 mm
26 TRANSMISOR INDICADOR DE W.N./300
N11 1 1" 80S
27 PRESIÓN PIT 302N-02 lbs./R.F.

28 INDICADOR DE TEMPERATURA TI W.N./300


302N-01
N12 1 1 1/2" 80S
lbs./R.F. N7
29

30 TRANSMISOR INDICADOR DE W.N./300


N13 1 1 1/2" 80S
31 TEMPERATURA TIT 302N-02 lbs./R.F.

32

33
N4
34

35
N5
36

37

38

39

40

41

42 PARTES DE REPUESTO Y COMPONENTES ADOSADOS


43
EMPAQUES % TORNILLERÍA %
44
PLATAFORMAS Y ESCALERAS
45
PESCANTE PARA MANIOBRAS
46

47

48

49 NORMAS SUPLEMENTARIAS / ESTÁNDARES DE DISEÑO

50
NRF-028-PEMEX-2010
51
ASME SECCIÓN VIII, DIV. 1
52
NRF-032-PEMEX-2012
53

54

NOTAS:

1.- UNIDADES CONFORME A NOM-008-SCFI-2002.

2.- LA CEDULA DE LAS BOQUILLAS INDICADA EN ESTA HOJA DE DATOS ES PROVISIONAL, ESTA SUJETO AL RESULTADO DEL CÁLCULO MECÁNICO

Tabla 1.2 Boquillas y conexiones


Tabla 1.3 Valor de factor A
Tabla 1.4 Valor de Factor B
TABLA 1.5 Propiedades del SA-240 304
Tabla 1.6 Longitud saliente de boquilla
Tabla 1.7 Categoría del terreno según su rugosidad
Tabla 1.8 Velocidades regionales del viento
Figura 1.9 Coeficientes de diseño óptimos para estructuras del grupo A.

Figura 1.10 Periodos de retorno asociados a los coeficientes óptimos de


diseño para estructuras del grupo A, presentados en la figura 1.4. No se han
dibujado curvas para periodos mayores de 4,000 años.
Figura 1.11 Clasificación de las estructuras según su destino

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