Wireless network

Wireless network refers to any type of computer network that is wireless, and
is commonly associated with a telecommunications network whose interconnections
between nodes are implemented without the use of wires.Wireless telecommunications
networks are generally implemented with some type of remote information transmission
system that uses electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, for the carrier and this
implementation usually takes place at the physical level or "layer" of the network

Types of wireless connections

Wireless PAN
Wireless LAN
Wireless MAN
Wireless WAN

Wireless PAN

Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) interconnect devices within a

relatively small area, generally within reach of a person. For example, Bluetooth provides
a WPAN for interconnecting a headset to a laptop. ZigBee also supports WPAN
applications.Wi-Fi PANs are also getting popular as vendors have started integrating Wi-
Fi in variety of consumer electronic devices. Intel My WiFi and Windows 7 virtual Wi-Fi
capabilities have made Wi-Fi PANs simpler and easier to set up and configure.

Wireless LAN.

A wireless local area network (WLAN) links two or more devices using a wireless
distribution method (typically spread-spectrum or OFDM radio), and usually providing a
connection through an access point to the wider internet. This gives users the mobility to
move around within a local coverage area and still be connected to the network.
Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi is increasingly used as a synonym for 802.11 WLANs, although it is
technically a certification of interoperability between 802.11 devices.
Fixed Wireless Data: This implements point to point links between computers or
networks at two locations, often using dedicated microwave or laser beams over line of
sight paths. It is often used in cities to connect networks in two or more buildings without
physically wiring the buildings together.

Wireless MAN

Wireless Metropolitan area networks are a type of wireless network that connects
several Wireless LANs.WiMAX is the term used to refer to wireless MANs and is
covered in IEEE 802.16d/802.16e.
Wireless WAN

wireless wide area networks are wireless networks that typically cover large
outdoor areas. These networks can be used to connect branch offices of business or as a
public internet access system. They are usually deployed on the 2.4 GHz band. A typical
system contains base station gateways, access points and wireless bridging relays. Other
configurations are mesh systems where each access point acts as a relay also. When
combined with renewable energy systems such as photo-voltaic solar panels or wind
systems they can be stand alone systems.

Uses:

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An embedded RouterBoard 112 with U.FL-RSMA pigtail and R52 mini PCI Wi-Fi card
widely used by wireless Internet service providers (WISPs) in the Czech Republic.

Wireless networks have continued to develop and their uses have grown
significantly. Cellular phones are part of huge wireless network systems. People use these
phones daily to communicate with one another. Sending information overseas is possible
through wireless network systems using satellites and other signals to communicate
across the world. Emergency services such as the police department utilize wireless
networks to communicate important information quickly. People and businesses use
wireless networks to send and share data quickly whether it be in a small office building
or across the world.

Another important use for wireless networks is as an inexpensive and rapid way to be
connected to the Internet in countries and regions where the telecom infrastructure is poor
or there is a lack of resources, as in most developing countries.

Compatibility issues also arise when dealing with wireless networks. Different
components not made by the same company may not work together, or might require
extra work to fix these issues. Wireless networks are typically slower than those that are
directly connected through an Ethernet cable.

A wireless network is more vulnerable, because anyone can try to break into a
network broadcasting a signal.[citation needed] Many networks offer WEP - Wired
Equivalent Privacy - security systems which have been found to be vulnerable to
intrusion. Though WEP does block some intruders, the security problems have caused
some businesses to stick with wired networks until security can be improved. Another
type of security for wireless networks is WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access. WPA provides
more security to wireless networks than a WEP security set up. The use of firewalls will
help with security breaches which can help to fix security problems in some wireless
networks that are more vulnerable.