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Solution of DPP # 7

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015


COURSE : VIJAY & VIJETA (ADR & ADP)

1. (1) In arrangement–1, water of weight Vg gas come out, but the buoyancy force is also equal to the weight
of displaced liquid. So, reading of weighing machine is W.
(2) In arrangement–2, weight of the ball mg is added, but water of weight wVg is removed so reading of weighing
machine is W + mg – Vg.

 dy
2. dB = (R2 – y2)dy 0 1  g
 h0 
 0 g
dB = h0
(R2 – y2) (h0 + d – y)dy

 0 g
= h0
[R2(h0 + d)dy –R2ydy – (h0 + d)y2dy + y3dy]

R R
 0 g  2 R2 y 2 y3 y4 
B  dB   R (h0  d)y   ( h  d)  
h0  2
0
3 4 
y  R   R

0 g  (h  d)  0 g  4 
B= (h 0  d)R 2 (2R)  0 (2R 3 ) = (h0  d)R 3 
h 0  3  h 0  3 
4 3 0 4 3 0
= 3 R g h (h 0  d)  3 R g  = (h0  d)
0 h0
 d 
 = 0 1  

 h0 

Alternate solution

  d x   dx 
vg =  0 1  dvg  0 1  dvg
  h0  
 h0  
v/2  
 d  d
v = 20 1  
 dV = 0v 1  

  h 
 h0  0
0

 d 
  =  0 1  h 

 0 

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3. From Fig.(a) h2A = volume of oil + some volume of ice
From Fig. (b) h2 ' A = volume of oil
 (h 2  h2 ') A = some volume of ice > 0
 h2  h2 '
 Statement 3 correct
Pressure at bottom in fig. (a), is given by
 P0  oil h2g + water h1g
 (P0  oil h2 g  water h1g) A  P0 A  Woil  Wwater  W ice (i)
Similarly from fig. (b)
(P0 + oil h2 ' g  water h1 ' g )A = P0A + W oil + W water + W ice (ii)
oil h2' + water h1' = oil h2 + water h1
 oil (h2  h2 ')  water (h1 ' h1 )
oil
 h1 ' h1  (h2  h2 ')  0
water
 Statement 2 is correct.
Now fallinlevel  | h2  h2 ' |

andrise in level  | h1 ' h1 |

oil
 (h  h ')  h2  h2 ')
water 2 2
 Fall is more
Statement b is correct

dy
4. A = a 2gy
dt

2A  H 
H

a 2g  n  = T1

2A  H 
 0 = T
a 2g  n 

2

T1 = T2
n = 4.

5. Upward force by capillary tube on top surface of liquid is


f up= 4a cos 
If liquid is raised to a height h then we use
4 cos 
4a cos = ha2 g or h = ag Ans.

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6. The only force acting on the body is the viscous force
vdv
Here m = –6rv = – rv
dx
0 x
mv
 
v

mdv   rdx
0
 x=
r
.

7. From the free body diagram of the sphere :


FV = 4 mg – 2 mg – FB
 FV = 2 mg – FB
4 3 
 6  r V = 3  r  2    g
 
4 3
(since 4m = r   )
3

1 r 2 (  2)g
 V=
9 

8. Let the density of water be , then the force by escaping liquid on container =  S ( 2gh ) 2

2 Sgh   Vg  2Sh 


 acceleration of container a = =    g
V  V 
Sh Sh
Now  = a= g
V V

9. Viscous force = mg sin 


v v
 A = mg sin or a2 = a3g sin
t t
tg sin a
= v

10. Relative to liquid, the velocity of sphere is 2v 0 upwards.


 viscous force on sphere = 6r 2v 0 downward
= 12r v 0 downward

11. The force exerted by film on wire or thread depends only on the nature of material of the film and not on its
surface area. Hence the radius of circle formed by elastic thread does not change.

4T
12. (B) Inside pressure must be greater than outside pressure in bubble. This excess pressure is provided
r
by charge on bubble.

4T 2
=
r 2 0

4T Q2  Q 
= 2 4 .......   
r 16 r  2 0  4r 2 

Q = 8r 2rT 0

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13. Isothermal process.

 4T   4 3   4T   4 
 P1    r  =  P2    (r / 2)3 
 r  3   r/2  3 

24 T
P2 = 8P1 +
r

14. Given :
Initial radius of soap bubble = R
Surface tension of soap solution = T
Final radius of soap bubble = 2R
The initial energy needed to blow the soap bubble is
E 1 = 2 × 4  R2 × T = 8  R2 T
and final energy needed to blow the soap bubble is
E2 = 2 × 4  (4R)2 = 32  R2T
Hence extra energy is needed is given by
E2 - E1 = 32  R2T - 8  R2T = 24  R2T

15. Let v be the velocity of the movable plate and F is equal to viscous force
 v v  dF h
F =  1 h  2 h  h  A  dh = 0  h1 =
 1 1 1 3

16. A, B, D
H H
 d   3d  H'  3d
2 2

' 2H
 H 
3

Vefflux  2g(H'h)
Vefflux is maximum when h = H’/2
2gH
 Vmax 
3

2(H'h)
Range R  Vefflux 
g

2H
R max 
3

F 1 1
17.  v '2   v 2 (i) F
A 2 2 A' v'
A’ v’ = Av (ii)
 F  v2 (A)
P = F  v’ (B) vA
volume
Av = volume flow rate =
t
1
 t (C)
v
W.D. = K  (D)

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18. Fdrag = 6RV
20
= 6 × 0.1 × 5 = 10 N
6
Fb + 8 = 10
Fb = 2

19. Kx = V(2000) (10) – V (1000) (10)

10
= [ 1000 × 10]
2000
Kx = 50 N ... (b)
2
1  50  1 2500
Ustored = × (100)   =  = 12.5 J
2  100  2 100

20. S = 0.5 N/m r = 10–3 m C = 120°  = 5 × 103 kg/m 3


 1  1 
(2)    
2Scos c  2  2 
h,max =  = 10–2 m = 1cm
r g (10 )(5  103 )(10)
3

hmax
If h=
2
2Scos  1 2Scos c

rg 2 rg

1
 cos = 
4
 1
 = cos–1   
 4
hmax
If h=
3
2Scos  1 2Scos c

rg 3 rg

1  1
 cos =  ,  = cos–1   
6  6

2T cos 
21. h
gr

22. gh = 1/2 v 12 ....(1)


P = gh = 1/2 v 22 ....(1)
v2 = 3v1  v 22 = 9v 12
1 2 1 
 v 2  9  v12   P + gh = 9gh
2 2 
P = 8gh = 8 × 103 × 10 × 10 = 8 × 105 pascal = 8 atm

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23. Taking cylinder and the ball as system A

4 4
 R3 . 2. g + Ah.1g =  R3 . w. g + Ah1.wg
3 3
h
1/ 3 h1
 3 A(h1  – h1 )  
R=  
 4(2   w ) 
using values
A = 11 cm2 ; h1 = 4 cm ; w = 1 gm/cm3 ;
1 = 0.5 gm/cm3 ; 2 = 8gm/cm3 2
r
1/ 3
 
  1/ 3
3  11 (4  1 – 6  0.5) 3
R=   =   cm  R3 = 3/8
  22   8
 4   7   (8 – 1) 
   

24. After oil is filled up, pressure at the depth of lower end should equate if measured from inside and outside the
tube. Suppose depth of oil is x cm then :

1000.g. [( – 10)cm] = 800 g. (x cm) + 1000 g[( – x)cm]  x = 50 cm

25. The coefficient of viscosity is the ratio of tangential stress on top surface of film (exerted by block) to that of
velocity gradient( vertically downwards) of film. Since mass m moves with constant velocity, the string exerts a
force equal to mg on plate towards right. Hence oil shall exert tangential force mg on plate towards left.
F/ A 125  1000 / 10  20
  = = 2.5 dyne–s/cm2
( v  0) / x (5  0) / .02

dv
26. Magnitude of viscous force, F = A
dr
F dv
 viscous force per unit area  = 
A dr
 r2  dv 2V r 2v r

v = v0  1   
2    20  = . 20 ......(i)
 R  dr R R
Volume rate of flow, Q
consider an annular element at r from axis, width dr.
 r2 
dA = 2rdr ; dQ = v.dA = v 0 1  2  2rdr
 R 
R
r 2 r4   2Q
Q =  dQ  2v 0   2
 R 2v 0  v0 =
 2 4R 0 2 R 2

4Q
 (i)  = r, R = 0.1 m
R 4
 0.04
At r = 0.04 m ,  = (0.75) 4 × × 10–2 × = 6 Nm–2
2   10  4

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27. The F.B.D. of wire PQ is
The force due to surface tension = F ST = 2T × 2 AD tan

For wire to be in equilibrium (Figure (a))


4T AD tan = mg .... (1)
If the wire PQ is at a distance x below the mean position, the restoring force on the wire is (Figure (b))
– ma = 4T tan (AD + x) – mg = 4T tanx
Hence the wire PQ executes SHM

4T
a=– tan x
m
comparing with a = – 2x we get

4T
2 = tan
m

m 1 10 3 
or T = 2 = 2 3 = s
4T tan  4  25  10 5

28.

2(2T) cos53º = Kx

4T3
= x.
5K

29. Fd = 6ru

4 3 4 3
FB = r g , mg = r g
3 3

2r 2 (  )
mg – Fd – FB = ma ; u0 = g
9 

   u 
 a  1  1  g
   u0 

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30. r1 = 1.44 × 10–3 m. r2 = 0.72 × 10–3 m.

Equating pressures at points (B) & (C)


2 2
PA – r + (0.2) g = PC. and PB – r = PC.
2 1

1 1 
so PB – P A = 2  r – r  + 0.2 g
 1 2

N  103 103 
= 2 × 72 × 10–3  –  + (0.2) × 103 × 938
m  1.44 0.72 

144  (–0.72)
= + 1960 = – 100 + 1960 = 1860 N/m2.
1.44  0 .72

31. Profile of rotating liquid is given by

2 x 2
y
2g

2 a2
Putting x = a, y =
2g

2a2
a2 
2g  2a2 
Volume of liquid in fig. (b) is written as =  a2  h  
2  2g 
Equating to volume in figure (a), we get

2h a22a2  2a2  4gh


a2   a2 h    
3 4g  2g  3a2

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2 x 2
32. y
2g

2a2
h
2g

2gh

a2

33. Some base area will be visible. Let radius of visible base be ‘r’.
Origin shifts below base.
Put x = a & y = h’

2 x2 8gh a 2
h'   2   4h
2g a 2g
put x = r & y = h’ – h = 3h

8gh r 2 3 2
3h    r2  a
a2 2g 4

a2h1  2 2 r 2 (h' h)  a2h


Vleft    (a  r )(h' h)   
2  2  8

34 to 36
(i) By conservation of volume
4 × h = 4 × 2 + 2 × 1 = 10
h = 2.5m
Pressure at top of the object
= P0 + 0.5 × 1000 × 10
= 1.05 × 105 N/m2
F = P1A
= 1.05 × 105 × 2 = 2.1 × 105 N
T
P1A

By F.B.D. T + P2A = mg = P1A


.5m
T = mg + (P1 – P2) A
A=2m
2 1m
= mg – (P2 – P1) A h
5
= 2 × 2000 × 10 – (.2 × 10 ) mg
P2A
= .4 × 105 – 0.2 × 105 = 0.2 × 105 N
4m2
Fb = V.wg
= 2 × 1000 × 10 = 0.2 × 105 N
It is also equal to net contact force by the liquid = P2A – P1A
= 0.2 × 105N
Note : Net contact force and buoyant force are same.

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37-39
The pressure of the water changes linearly with the increase in height. At the bottom of the meniscus it is equal
to the external atmospheric pressure p0, and at the top to . The average pressure exerted on the wall is
paverage  p0  gh / 2 . The force corresponding to this value, for an aquarium with side walls of length , is
F1  paverage h .
Consider the horizontal forces acting on the volume of water enclosed by the dashed lines in the figure. The wall
pushes it to the right with force F1, the external air pushes it to the left with force F2 0h, and the surface
tension of the rest of the water pulls it to the right with a force F3 s. The resultant of these forces has to be
zero, since the volume itself is at rest. This means that

 1 
 p0  gh h  p0 h  s  0 ,
2
which we can write as
2s 2  0.073
h   0.0038 m .
g 1000  10
water rises by approximately 4 mm up the wall of the aquarium.
 1 
 p0  gh h  p0 h  s  0 ,
2

2s 2  0.073
which we can write as h    0.0038 m
g 1000  10

40 to 42
For this type of parallel flow the shearing stress is given as
du
 …(i)
dy
For the given distribution
du 3Vy
 2 …(ii)
dy h
(a) Along the bottom wall so that (from eq. ii)
du 3V  3V 
 and therefore the shearing stress is bottom    
dy h wall h 
(b) Along the plane where y = h/2 it follows from equation (ii)that
du 3Vy 3V
 and thus the shearing stress is |  |   .
dy h2 2h

(C)

h
3 V  y2 
Rate of volume flow 2  1  2 dy.  2Vh
2  h 
0

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43. Consider the FBD shown in the figure.

Force balance
 T1  T2  5Sg
Torque balance about point P
 T1  2  Sg  3 / 2  8Sg   / 2 = 0

T1  11/ 4 Sg

 T2  9 / 4Sg
geff = g – g/2 = g/2

Av
44. F = mA = F0 – Fv = F0 –
d

F0 A
A= – v = a – bv
m md

v t
dv dv
dt
=a–bv  
0
a  bv =  dt
0

 1  a  bv  a
    n   =tV= (1 – e–bt)
 b  a  b

x t
dx a dx = a bt

dt
=
b
(1 – e–bt)  
0
b  (1 e
0
) dt

a a a
x= t  2  2 e bt
b b b
A = ae–bt

1
k= mv 2
2

dk dv ma ma2
=mv = (1 – e–bt) (ae–bt) = (e–bt – e–2bt)
dt dt b b

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45. (P) =

F B = 2 (2mg)
w.r.t. vessel

(P) – 1,3,4
(Q) F B = v(g + g) = 4mg

w.r.t. vessel

(Q) – 3,4
(R) F B = v(g – g) = 0
w.r.t. vessel

w.r.t. vessel

(R) – 2
(S) F B = vg = 2mg

F B = vg = 2mg
1
FB = (2mg)2  (mg)2  2mg  mg  2 
2
FB = 3 mg
1
FR = (mg)2  (mg)2  2(mg)(mg) 
2
F R = 3 mg
(S) – 3,4

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Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.- 12
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