Class XI Physics DPP Set (27) - Previous Chaps - SHM

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
Course : VIKAAS (JA)
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (26-10-2015 to 31-10-2015)
DPP No. : 68 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 60]
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 68

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (B)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (A)
1. Equation of two S.H.M. x1 = 5 sin (2 t + /4), x2 = 5. 2 (sin2 t + cos2 t) ratio of amplitude & phase
difference will be
    x1 = 5 sin (2 t + /4) , x2 = 5. 2 (sin2 t + cos2 t)   

(A) 2 : 1, 0 (B*) 1 : 2, 0 (C) 1 : 2, /2 (D) 2 : 1, /2
Sol. x1 = 5 sin (2 t + /4)
x2 = 5. 2 (sin2 t + cos2 t)
x2 = 10 sin (2 t + /4)
So, ratio amplitude 1 : 2 and phase difference is zero
1:2  
2. A particle is executing S.H.M. from mean position at 5cm distance, acceleration is 20cm/sec2 then value
of angular frequency will be
   5cm  20cm/sec2   

(A*) 2 rad/sec (B) 4 rad/sec (C) 10 rad/sec (D) 15 rad/sec
Sol. a= 2x
= 2 rad/sec
d2 x 2x
3. The equation of motion of a particle of mass 1 gm is + = 0 where x is displacement (in m) from
dt2
mean position. The frequency of oscillation is (in Hz):
d2 x
1 gm   2 + 2x = 0   x   () 
dt
(Hz ) :
1 1
(A*) (B) 2 (C) 5 10 (D)
2 5 10
d2 x 2 d2 x 2
Sol. x 0 Compare with x 0
dt 2 dt 2
1
so so f = Hz
2 2 2
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d2 x
4. A particle of mass 'm' executes SHM according to the equation + kx = 0. Its time period will be :
dt2
d2 x
m  + kx = 0  –
dt 2
2 m
(A*) (B) 2 (C) 2 k (D) 2 k
k k
5. A small mass executes linear SHM about O with amplitude a and period T. Its displacement from O at
time T/8 after passing through O is:
 O   a  T    O    
T/8 :
a a a a
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
8 2 2 2 2
6. A particle performs SHM with a time period T and amplitude a. The magnitude of average velocity of
a
the particle over the time interval during which it travels a distance from the extreme position is
2
 T  a   (extreme position)
a/2 
a 2a 3a a
 (A) (B) (C*) (D)
T T T 2T
a
Sol. The magnitude of displacement in the given time interval =
2
a T
Time taken by the particle to cover a distance starting from rest =
2 6
a / 2 3a
Hence the magnitude of average velocity over given time interval is = =
T/6 T
a
 =
2
a T
  =
2 6
a / 2 3a
 = =
T/6 T
7. For a particle in S.H.M., if the amplitude of displacement is ‘a’ and the amplitude of velocity is ‘v’ the
amplitude of acceleration is
         ‘a’    ‘v’   

v2 v2 v
(A) va (B*) (C) (D)
a 2a a
Sol. Maximum velocity v = a
v2
Maximum acceleration f = 2
a f=
a
v = a
v2
f = 2
a f=
a
8. In SHM, the phase difference between the displacement and acceleration is:

(A) 0 (B) /2 (C*) (D) 2
PAGE NO.-2
9. The acceleration of a particle moving along x-axis is a = – 100x + 50. It is released from x = 2. Here ‘a’
and ‘x’ are in S.I units. The motion of particle will be :
x-  a = – 100x + 50  x = 2  ‘a’  ‘x’ S.I 
 
(A) periodic, oscillatory but not SHM. 
(B) periodic but not oscillatory. 
(C) oscillatory but not periodic. 
(D*) simple harmonic. 
Sol. The equation a = – 100x + 50 (a = – kx form)
itself shows that the particle performs SHM.
Hence (D).
10. The potential energy of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion, at a distance x from the
equilibrium position is proportional to
x :
(A) x (B) x (C*) x2 (D) x3
11. The time period for the oscillating system (see fig.) is
 
m m
(A) T 2 (B) T 2
k 1k 2 k2 k1
(C) T 2 mk 1k 2 (D*) none of these 
12. A ball is suspended by an inextensible thread of length from a point on a vertical wall. The ball is
displaced away from the wall such that the thread makes a very small angle with it and then left free.
Assuming the collision of the ball with the wall to be perfectly elastic, the time period of the resulting
oscillations is
      
      

(A) T = 2 (B*) T = (C) T = 2 (D) T = 0
g g 2g
13. A simple pendulum of length 1m is attached to the ceiling of an elevator which is accelerating upward at
the rate of 1m/s2. Its frequency is approximately
1m     1m/s2  
:
(A) 2 Hz (B) 1.5 Hz (C) 5 Hz (D*) 0.5 Hz
14. The velocity of the particle is given by the expression v = 2t + 3t2 (where v is in ms–1 and t is in
seconds). find out the distance travelled by the particle from t = 2 to t = 3 seconds.
v = 2t + 3t2 (v ms–1 t  )t = 2  t = 3 

(A) 9 (B*) 24 (C) 27 (D) 36
PAGE NO.-3
15. A cubical block of mass M and edge a slides down a rough inclined plane of inclination with a uniform
velocity. The torque of the normal force on the block about its centre has a magnitude - 
 M  a       
 -
1
(A) zero   (B) Mga (C) Mga sin (D*) Mga sin
2
16. If the period of oscillation of mass M suspended from a spring is one second, then the period of
4M will be -
M 4 M 
(A) 1/2 sec2 (B) 1/4 sec (C*) 2 sec (D) 4 sec
m
Sol. T= 2
k
T’ = 2sec.
17. The maximum velocity of a harmonic oscillator is and its maximum acceleration is . Its time period
will be.
   
2 2
(A*) (B) (C) 2 (D)
Sol. =A
= 2A
2
T=
18. Amplitude of harmonic oscillator is a, when velocity of particle is half of maximum velocity, then position
of particle will be
a 

3 3
(A*) a (B) a (C) a/2 (D) a
2 2
Sol. v= a2 x2
a
a2 x2
2
3
x= a
2
19. In S.H.M., the graph between kinetic energy K and time 't' is.

(A) (B)
(C*) (D)
Sol.
PAGE NO.-4
20. In SHM, potential energy (U) V/s. time (t), graph is

(A*) (B)
(C) (D)
Sol.
PAGE NO.-5
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O
Course : VIKAAS (JA)
DPP No. : 69 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 39 Max. Time : 42 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.4 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [12, 12]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 69

3
1. (B) 2. (A,C) 3. (A,B,C) 4. (A,B,C) 5. f= = 6. (B)
2 2
7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (A,C,D) 10. (A) – q, r, t ; (B) – r, s ; (C) – r, s ; (D) – p, r, s
1. A loop of a string of mass per unit length and radius R is rotated about an axis passing through centre
perpendicular to the plane with an angular velocity . A small disturbance is created in the loop having
the same sense of rotation. The linear speed of the disturbance for a stationary observer is :
   R    
       
  
(A) R (B*) 2 R (C) 3 R (D) zero
Sol.
d
dm. 2R = 2T sin
2
d
Rd R = 2T
2
2
T 2
R2 = T
2
vw = = R2 = R
Also speed of string is R

The velocity of disturbance w.r.t. ground = R + R = 2 R.
PAGE NO.-6
2. Four point masses are placed in a plane so that their centre of mass is at (1, 1). Three of them are of
mass m each and are placed at (0, 0), (2, 0) and (0, 2) respectively. The fourth point of mass 2m is
displaced from its initial position such that centre of mass of the system moves to (2, 1). Then, the
displacement of the fourth point mass is
(1, 1) m
 (0, 0), (2, 0)  (0, 2)  2m    
   (2, 1)     

(A*) parallel to X axis (B) inclined at an angle 45° with X axis
5
(C*) of magnitude units (D) of magnitude 5 units.
2
(A*) X  (B) X  45° 
5
(C*)  (D) 5 
2
Sol. (a,c)
(Total mass) x (displacement of c.m) = m disp.
5m (1i) 2ms
5
s i
2
3. A particle is projected from origin along the positive x-axis with a speed u. The acceleration ' a ' varies
along x-axis as a = bx, where b is a positive constant. Then:
   x-  u   x- ,
a = bx b 
u
(A*) the maximum displacement of the particle from the starting point is
b
(B*) the particle will oscillate about the origin
(C*) velocity is maximum at the origin
(D) given data is insufficient to determine the exact motion of the particle.
u
 (A*)  
b
(B*) 
(C*) 
(D) 
dv dv
Sol. (A) = – bx = v
dt dx
0 x
v dv = bx dx
u 0
0 x
v2 x2 u2 bx 2 4
=–b – =– x=
2 2 2 2 b
u 0
(B) F = m (– bx)
a = – bx = – 2 x
(C) acceleration is always towards origin and acceleration is zero at origin which is the mean position of
SHM.
(C)         

PAGE NO.-7
4. A thin uniform rod is free to rotate about a fixed smooth horizontal axis as shown. A point mass hits
horizontally with velocity v0 to the one end B of the rod. When it hits, it sticks to the rod, then :
           
B v0 :
(A*) Minimum value of v0 for the rod to rotate by an angle is 2 gL .

2
9g
(B*) Angular acceleration of the rod when the rod is horizontal is .
8L
(C*) Force applied by the axis on the rod in the horizontal state is 5 mg/16
4
(D) For a small velue of v0 the rod performes small oscillations with a period of
3 g
(A*)  v0  2 gL 

2
9g
(B*)  
8L
(C*) 5 mg/16 
4
(D) v0  
3 g
Sol. (A) Conserving angular momentum about A A  
2
mL
mv0L = mL2
3
3v 0
=
4L
Now, applying energy conservation 
2
1 4mL 2 mgL
. . = mgL +
2 3 2
Put
v0 = 2 gL
(B)
mgL 4mL2 9g
mgL + = . =
2 3 8L
(C)
mg + mg – N = 2maCOM
N = 5 mg/16
(D) T = 2 2
mgLDis tan ce of COM from axis mgL   COM  
8
3 g
PAGE NO.-8
5. A particle executes SHM on a straight line path. The amplitude of oscillation is 2 cm. When the
displacement of the particle from the mean position is 1 cm, the numerical value of magnitude of
acceleration is equal to the numerical value of magnitude of velocity. Then find out the frequency of
SHM.
2 cm 
1 cm SHM 
Sol. The speed of particle at a distance x = 1 from mean position is
v= A2 x2 = 2 2 12 = 3 ....(A)
The magnitude of acceleration at x = 1 is
a= 2
x= 2
....(B)
from equation (A) and (B)
2
= 3 = 3
3
or f= = Ans.
2 2
COMPREHENSION (6 to 9)
In the given figure F=10N, R=1m mass of the body is 2kg and moment of inertia of the body about an
axis passing through O and perpendicular to plane of body is 4kgm2. O is the centre of mass of the
body.
  F=10N, R=1m  2kg   O      
4kgm2  O 
F F
O
R
2R
6. Find the frictional force acting on the body if it performs pure rolling.
 
20 10 5
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None of these   
3 3 3

F F
Sol. a
R 2R
f
a
FR – f × 2R =
2R
a
F – 2ma =
2R2
F = 2m a
2R2
F 5 mF 10
a= f=
2m 3 2m 3
2R2 2R2
PAGE NO.-9
7. The kinetic energy of the body in the above question after 3 seconds will be.
 3  
75 25
(A*) J (B) 25J (C) J (D) 75J
2 2
F F
a
Sol. R 2R
f
F 5
a= =
l 3
m
R2
a 5
= =
2 6
5
v=0+ 3 =5
3
5 5
= o + 3 = t=0+
6 2
1 1 1 1 5 5 25 75
KE = mv2 + l 2= 2 5 5 4 = 25 + = J
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8. If ground is smooth, then the total kinetic energy after 3 seconds will be :
3  
(A) 105.5J (B*) 112.5J (C) 115.5J (D) None of these 
Sol. F2R – FR = I
FR
=
l
FR
=0+ t
l
1 2
KE = Iw
2
1 F 2R 2 2
= I t
2 I2
F 2R 2 100 1 3 3 25 9
= = = = 112.5 J.
2l 2 4 2
9. Which of the following statements are correct :


(A*) Moment of inertia about an axis passing through point P and perpendicular to the plane of body
is 12 kg-m2
(B) If KE of the object at 3second is E then K.E. at t = 6s will be 2E
(C*) If surface is smooth, then at the given instant, net torque on body about any point will be FR
3
(D*) If surface is smooth then at the given instant, horizontal acceleration of point x (located R above
2
centre of mass) is zero.
2
(A*) P 12 kg-m 
(B) 3 E t = 6s 2E 
(C*) FR  
3
(D*) x   ( R )
2
PAGE NO.-10
2R
Sol. (A)
P
CM = 4, m = 2, R = 1
P= 2 cm + M(2R)2 = 4 + 2(4) = 12 kg-m2
1 2 1
(B) E = ( t)2 E t2
2 2
2
E6 6
4E = E6
E3 3
F
R
(C) Property of force couple
F E = F(R)
x F
3R
2
F
(D)
N
mg
10. A uniform hollow cylinder ; uniform solid cylinder, uniform hollow sphere and uniform solid sphere of
same mass and radius R are released from rest from top of a fixed inclined plane as shown in figure.
The object roll down the plane without slipping. Match I and II.
 
                
–I  –II 
Column I Column II
(A) Hollow cylinder (p) angular acceleration is maximum
(B) Solid cylinder (q) time taken to reach the bottom is maximum
(C) Hollow sphere (r) kinetic energy at the bottom of inclined plane is mgh.
(D) solid sphere (s) rotational kinetic energy is less than translational kinetic energy at
the bottom of inclined plane
(t) rotational kinetic energy is equal to translational kinetic energy at
the bottom of incline plane
PAGE NO.-11
 –I  –II
(A)  (p) 
(B)  (q) 
(C)  (r) mgh 
(D)  (s)  
(t)  
Ans. (A) – q, r, t ; (B) – r, s ; (C) – r, s ; (D) – p, r, s
Sol. ISS < ISC < IHS < IHC
mg sin
a
I
m
R2
aHC < aHS < aSC < aSS\
He
< aHS < SC < aSS
tSS < tSC < tHS < THC
1 2
I
KER IV 2 / R 2 I
= 2 = =
KE T 1 2 MV 2
MR 2
MV
2
PAGE NO.-12

Class XI Physics DPP Set (27) - Previous Chaps - SHM

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Class XI Physics DPP Set (27) - Previous Chaps - SHM

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

Course : VIKAAS (JA)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (26-10-2015 to 31-10-2015)

DPP No. : 68 (JEE-MAIN)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 68

Course : VIKAAS (JA)

DPP No. : 69 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 69

Also speed of string is R

(A*) Minimum value of v0 for the rod to rotate by an angle is 2 gL .

(A*)  v0  2 gL 

9. Which of the following statements are correct :

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