Professional Documents
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OUTCOMES ASSESSED:
P2 applies the processes that are used to test and validate models, theories and
laws of science with particular emphasis on first-hand investigations in chemistry
P12 discusses the validity and reliability of data gathered from first-hand
investigations and secondary sources
The environment of planet earth provides mankind with resources for our ways of life. Resources
can be from the living world, but many resources we exploit are from the non-living environment.
Extracting the substances we need or want involves applying separating mixtures to acquire the
desired substance from the unwanted material.
Many substances which we require are pure substances, with unique properties and atomic
structure. Pure substances can be classified into various categories and organised accordingly into
the Periodic Table.
However, most substances of the Earth are found in compounds rather than their pure state,
including the many resources that we require.
Task
Part 1: Report - 20 marks
You are to select an industrial separation process from an industry, such as mining, agriculture or
manufacturing.
A description of the separation process for extracting the ‘useful’ product. Include an outline
of any physical or chemical methods of separation.
The chemical formula and the Lewis electron dot diagram for the ‘useful’ product.
Where the mixture is naturally found and the properties of the mixture used to bring about its
separation.
A description of how any wastes from the products of separation are collected, treated and
properly disposed of.
Your report is to be no more than four single-sided A4 pages in length. This report should be typed
in Times New Roman, with a font size of 12. This page limit excludes the list of references and the
title page.
Your studies of ‘properties and structure if matter’ module has introduced you to the following
fundamentals of Chemistry:
Trends, patterns and relationships between elements in terms of atomic structure and
bonding.
The use of the Periodic Table in predicting trends and patterns in atomic structure, bonding
and properties of elements
Processes in testing and validating models and theories in Chemistry
The use and application of fundamental stoichiometric relationships
Explain the relationship between the reactivity of an element and the likelihood of its existing
as an uncombined element.
Describe the formation of ions in terms of atoms gaining or losing electrons.
Describe the formation of ionic compounds in terms of the attraction of ions of opposite
charge.
Describe the physical properties used to classify compounds as ionic or covalent molecular
or covalent network.
Identify and describe procedures that can be used to separate naturally occurring mixtures
of:
IF YOU ARE AWAY ON THE DAY OF THE ASSESSMENT, PLEASE FOLLOW THE 2018
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT POLICY AND PROCEDURES STUDENT GUIDE.
Assessment Marking Guidelines / Criteria
The use of States the chemical formula of the ‘useful’ compound and any /3
chemical waste products
language
Shows the Lewis electron dot diagram of the ‘useful’
compound and any waste products
Total /20
How to List References
A reference is a source of information that you used in preparing a piece of research work. The
sources of information can vary from books to audio recordings to online documents. There needs to
be some conformity in how these different sources are listed at the end of a research paper so that
readers can easily find them and check the information. Different research associations have slightly
different rules about how references are to be listed. The following comes from the American
Psychological Association.