XII Maths DPP (22) - Prev Chaps

MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016


EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIJETA (JP)

NO. 50
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. : 50 (JEE- ADVANCED)
1. (B, D) 2. (C, D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (B)
7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B, C, D) 10_. (A, C) 11_. (A, B, C, D)
12_. (A, C) 13. (A, C) 14. (B, D) 15. (A, D) 16. (A, B, C, D)
17. (A,B,C) 18. (C, D) 19. (A, D) 20. (C, D) 21. (C, D)
22. (A, B) 23. (B, D) 24. (A, C) 25. (B, D) 26. (A, C) 27. (B, D)
28. (A,C,D) 29. (A,B,D) 30. (A, C) 31. (A, B) 32. (A, B, C, D)
33. (A, C) 34. (A,C,D) 35. (A,B,C,D) 36. (A, D) 37. (B, D) 38. (A, C)
39. (A, C) 40_. (B, C, D)
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (27-07-2015 to 01-08-2015)

DPP No. : 50 (JEE- ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 188 Max. Time : 154 min.
Comprehension ('–1'negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.8 (3 marks, 3 min.) [18, 18]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q. 9 to 40 (5 marks 4 min.) [160, 128]
Comprehension (For Q.No. 1 to 2)

vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 2)
Let f(x) = 4x2 – 4ax + a2 – 2a + 2 be a quadratic polynomial in x, 'a' be any real number.
;fn f(x) = 4x2 – 4ax + a2 – 2a + 2, x ds inksa esa dksbZ f}?kkr cgqin ,ao 'a' dksbZ okLrfod la[;k gSA
1. If x – coordinate of vertex of parabola y = f(x) is less than 0 and f(x) has minimum value 3 for x  [0, 2],
then value of a is
;fn ijoy; y = f(x) ds 'kh"kZ dk x funsZ'kkad 0 ls NksVk rFkk f(x) dk vUrjky x  [0, 2] es U;wure eku 3 gks] rks a
dk eku gS&
1
(A) 1 + 2 (B*) 1 – 2 (C) 1 – 3 (D*)
1 2
a 
Sol. Vertex is  , 2(1  a) 
2 
x coordinate of vertex is ve so min value will be at x = 0
 a2 2a + 2 = 3
a2 2a 1 = 0
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PAGE NO.-1
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2  4  4
a= = 1 2 but a is ve so 1  2
2
a 
Hindi. 'kh"kZ gksxk  , 2(1  a) 
2 
pwafd 'kh"kZ dk x funsZ'kkad _.kkRed gS vr% U;wure eku x = 0 ij gksxk
 a2 2a + 2 = 3
a2 2a 1 = 0
2  4  4
a= = 1  2 ysfdu ‘a’ _.kkRed gS vr% a = 1  2
2
2. If y = f(x) takes minimum value 3 on x [0, 2] and x-coordinate of vertex is greater than 2, then value of
a is
;fn y = f(x) dk vUrjky x  [0, 2] esa U;wure eku 3 ,ao 'kh"kZ dk x-funsZ'kkad 2 ls cM+k gks] rks a dk eku gS&
15
(A) 5 – 10 (B) 10 – 5 (C*) 5 + 10 (D*)
5  10
Sol. x coordinates > 2 so min value will be at x = 2
4.4 8a + a2  2a + 2 = 3
Hindi pwafd x funsZ'kkad > 2, vr% U;wure eku x = 2 ij gksxkA
4.4 8a + a2  2a + 2 = 3
3. If P(x) = ax2 + bx + c and Q(x) = – ax2 + dx + c, ac  0, then the equation P(x) . Q(x) = 0 has
(A) Exactly two real roots (B*) Atleast two real roots
(C) Exactly four real roots (D) No real roots
;fn P(x) = ax2 + bx + c vkSj Q(x) = – ax2 + dx + c, ac  0 gks] rks lehdj.k P(x) . Q(x) = 0 j[krh gS&
(A) Bhd nks okLrfod ewy (B*) de ls de nks okLrfod ewy
(C) Bhd pkj okLrfod ewy (D) dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha
Sol. D1 = b  4ac
2
D2 = d2 + 4 ac
ac is either +ve or negative so at least one of D1 & D2 is +ve so atleast two real roots.
Hindi. D1 = b2  4ac
D2 = d2 + 4 ac
ac ;k rks /kukRed gksxk ;k _.kkRed vr% D1 vkSj D2 esa de ls de ,d /kukRed gksxk vr% de ls de nks ewy
okLrfod gksaxsA
4_. If  and  are the roots of the equation x2 – ax + b = 0 and An = n + n, then which of the following is
true?
;fn  vkSj lehdj.k x2 – ax + b = 0 ds ewy gS rFkk An = n + n gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A) An + 1 = aAn + bAn – 1 (B) An + 1 = bAn + aAn – 1 (C*) An + 1 = aAn – bAn – 1 (D) An + 1 = bAn – aAn – 1
Sol. An+1 = n+1 + n+1
= n+1 + n + n+1 + n – n – n = n ( + ) + n ( + ) – (n–1 + n–1)
= n ( + ) + n ( + ) –  (n–1 + n–1)
= ( + )(n + n) – (n–1 + n–1) = An – An–1
5. Through the centriod of an equilateral triangle a line parallel to the base is drawn. On this line, an
arbitrary point P is taken inside the triangle. Let h denote the distance of P from the base of the triangle.
Let h1 and h2 be the distance of P from the other two sides of the triangle, then
(A) h is the H.M. of h1, h2 (B) h is the G.M. of h1, h2
(C*) h is the A.M. of h1, h2 (D) none of these
leckgq f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd ls ,d ljy js[kk] blds vk/kkj ds lekUrj [khaph xbZ gSA bl js[kk ij f=kHkqt ds vUnj ,d
;kn`fPNd fcUnq P fy;k x;k gS ekuk f+=kHkqt ds vk/kkj ls P dh nwjh h gSA ekuk h1 vkSj h2 f=kHkqt dh vU; nks Hkqtkvksa
ls fcUnq P dh nwfj;k¡ gS] rc
(A) h1, h2 dk gjkRed ek/; h gS (B) h1, h2 dk xq.kksÙkj ek/; h gS
(C*) h1, h2 dk lekUrj ek/; h gS (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
PAGE NO.-2
Sol. Area of  BPC = Area of  BGC
1 1 1 1 2
= .a.h= ( Area ABC) = { Area (  APB) + Area (  APC)} = { ( Area of  ABC) }
2 3 2 2 3
1 1 1 1 h  h2
= a.h = { h .0+ . h2 . a }  h= 1
2 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 1
Hindi  BPC dk {ks=kQy =  BGC dk {ks=kQy = . a . h = ( ABC dk {ks=kQy) = { (  APB dk {ks=kQy) + ( 
2 3 2
APC {ks=kQy)}
1 2 1 1 1 1 h  h2
= { (  ABC dk {ks+=kQy) }  a.h = { h1 . 0 + . h2 . a }  h = 1
2 3 2 2 2 2 2
6. The solution set of x  (–, ) for the inequality sin 2x + 1  cos x + 2 sin x is :
  5    5 
(A) x  [0, /6] (B*) x   ,  {0} (C) x    , (D) none of these
6

6   6 6 
x  (–, ) ds fy, vlfedk sin 2x + 1  cos x + 2 sin x dk gy leqPp; gS&
  5    5 
(A) x  [0, /6] (B*) x   ,  {0} (C) x   , (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6 6  6 6 
Sol. (2 sin x – 1) (cos x – 1)  0
Case -1 : cos x = 1  x = 0
Case-2 : other wise cos x < 1 
  5 
   sin x  1/2  x   ,
6 6 
  5 
Hence from case-1 & case-2 x   ,  {0}
6 6 
Hindi (2 sin x – 1) (cos x – 1)  0
fLFkfr-1 : cos x = 1  x = 0
fLFkfr-2 : cos x < 1 
  5 
   sin x  1/2  x   ,
6 6 
 5 
vr% fLFkfr -1 rFkk fLFkfr-2 ls x   ,  {0}
6 6 
7. Chords of the curve 4x2 + y2 – x + 4y = 0 which subtend a right angle at the origin pass through a fixed
point whose co-ordinates are :
oØ 4x2 + y2 – x + 4y = 0 dh thok,sa] tks ewy fcUnq ij ledks.k vUrfjr djrh gS] ,d fuf'pr fcUnq ls xqtjrh gSA
ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad gS&
1 4  1 4 1 4  1 4
(A*)  ,   (B)   ,  (C)  ,  (D)   ,  
5 5  5 5 5 5  5 5
Sol.
Let chord be ekuk thok ax + by = 1

homogenising cube with the help of line. js[kk dh lgk;rk ls oØ dh lehdj.k dk le?kkrh;dj.k djus ij
4x2 + y2 – x (ax+by) + 4y (ax + by) = 0
Subtending right angle ledks.k vUrfjr djrh gS
4 – a + 1 + 4b = 0
a – 4b = 5
a 4 1 4
 b =1 passing through  ,   ls xqtjrh gS
5 5  5 5 
PAGE NO.-3
8_. a, b, c are positive real numbers forming a. G.P. If ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and dx2 + 2ex + f = 0 have a
common root, then d/a, e/b, f/c are in
(A*) A.P. (B) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) None of these
rhu /kukRed la[;k,¡ a, b, c xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gSA ;fn lehdj.k ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 vkSj dx2 + 2ex + f = 0 esa ,d
ewy mHk;fu"B gS] rks d/a, e/b, f/c gS&
(A*) lekkUrj Js<+h esa (B) x.kksÙkj Js<+h esa (C) gjkRed Js<+h esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
Sol. For first equation D = 4b – 4ac = 0 (as given a, b, c are in G.P.). The equation has equal roots which
2
are equal to –b/a each. Thus, it should also be the root of the second equation.
2
 b   b 
Hence d   + 2e   +f=0
 a   a 
b2 be
 d –2 +f=0 ( b2 = ac)
a2 a
ac be
 d 2 –2 +f=0
a a
d f eb e
  =2 =2
a c ac b
igyh lehdj.k ds fy, D = 4b2 – 4ac = 0 (tSlkfd a, b, c xq.kksÙkj Js<h esa fn;s x;s gS) lehdj.k ds leku ewy tks
fd izR;sd –b/a ds cjkcj gSA bl izdkj ;s nwljh lehdj.k ds Hkh ewy gksus pkfg,A
2
 b   b 
vr% d   + 2e   +f=0
 a   a 
b2be
 d 2
–2
+f=0 ( b2 = ac)
a a
ac be
 d 2 –2 +f=0
a a
d f eb e
  =2 =2
a c ac b
x2  2x  a
9_. Let f(x) : D  R be defined as f(x) = , where 'D' is domain of f(x). f(x) is a surjective
x2  4x  3a
function if
x2  2x  a
ekuk f(x) : D  R esa ifjHkkf"kr Qyu f(x) = , tgk¡ 'D' ,f(x) dk izkUr gSA f(x) vkPNknd Qyu gS ;fn
x2  4x  3a
1 1
(A) 1  a  2 (B*) 0 < a  (C*) a<1 (D*) 0 < a < 1
2 2
10_. If roots of the quadratic equation (x + a)(x + 1991) + 1 = 0 are integer, then 'a' is equal to
;fn lehdj.k (x + a)(x + 1991) + 1 = 0 ds ewy iw.kkZ±d gS] rks 'a' dk eku gS&
(A*) 1989 (B) 1991 (C*) 1993 (D) 1995
Sol. (x + a)(x + 1991) + 1 = 0
 (x + a)(x + 1991) = –1
 (x + a) = 1 and x + 1991 = –1
 a = 1993
or ;k x + a = –1 and x + 1991 = 1  a = 1989
11_. P(x) is a polynomial with integral coefficients such that for four distinct integers a, b, c, d; P(a) = P(b) =
P(c) = P(d) = 3.If P(e) = 5 (e is an integer), then which of the following is not a possible value of 'e' ?
iw.kkZ±d xq.kkadks okyk ,d cgqin P(x) bl izdkj gS fd pkj fofHkUu iw.kkZ±dksa a, b, c, d ds fy;s P(a) = P(b) = P(c) =
P(d) = 3. ;fn P(e) = 5 (e ,d iw.kkZ±d gS), rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk 'e' dk eku ugha gS\
(A*) 1 (B*) 3 (C*) 4 (D*) 0
Sol. P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3
 P(x) = 3 has a, b, c, d as it roots
 P(x) – 3 = (x – a)(x – b)(x – c)(x – d)Q(x) [Q(x) has integral coefficient]
PAGE NO.-4
Given P(e) = 5, then
(e – a)(e – b)(e – c)(e – d)Q(e) = 2
This is possible only when at least three of the five integers (e – a), (e – b), (e – c), (e – d), Q(e) are
equal to 1 or –1. Hence two of them will be equal, which is not possible. Since a, b, c, d are distinct
integers, therefore P(e) = 5 is not possible.
P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3

 P(x) = 3 ds ewy a, b, c, d gSA
 P(x) – 3 = (x – a)(x – b)(x – c)(x – d)Q(x) [Q(x) ds xq.kkad iw.kk±d gS]
fn;k gS P(e) = 5, rc
(e – a)(e – b)(e – c)(e – d)Q(e) = 2
;g laHko gksxk dsoy tcfd ik¡p iw.kk±dksa (e – a), (e – b), (e – c), (e – d), Q(e) esas ls de ls de rhu 1 ;k –1 ds
cjkcj gksA bl izdkj buesa ls nks cjkcj gksaxs] tks laHko ugha gSA pw¡fd a, b, c, d fHkUu&fHkUu iw.kk±d gS blfy, P(e) = 5
laHko ugha gSA
12_. Let P(x) = x2 + bx + c, where b and c are integer. If P(x) is a factor of both x4 + 6x2 + 25 and 3x4 + 4x2 +
28x + 5 then
(A*) P(x) = 0 has imaginary roots (B) P(x) = 0 has roots of opposite sign
(C*) P(1) = 4 (D) P(1) = 0
ekuk P(x) = x2 + bx + c, tgk¡ b vkSj c iw.kkZ±d gSA ;fn P(x) O;atdksa x4 + 6x2 + 25 vkSj 3x4 + 4x2 + 28x + 5 nksuksa
dk xq.ku[k.M gks] rks&
(A*) P(x) = 0 ds ewy dkYifud gS (B) P(x) = 0 ds ewy foijhr fpUg ds gS
(C*) P(1) = 4 (D) P(1) = 0
Sol. Since P(x) divides both of them, hence P(x) also divides
Pwafd P(x) nksuksa dks foHkkftr djrk gS vr% P(x) bls Hkh foHkkftr djsxk
(3x4 + 4x2 + 28x + 5) – 3(x4 + 6x2 + 25)
= – 14x2 + 28x – 70
= – 14(x2 – 2x + 5)
which is quadratic. Hence tks fd f}?kkr gS vr%
P(x) = x2 – 2x + 5  P(1) = 4
13. If the cubic polynomials x3 + ax2 + 11x + 6 and x3 + bx2 + 14x + 8 may have a common factor of the
form x2 + px + q, then
(A*) a + p = b + q (B) ap < bq (C*) pq divides ab (D) p + q divides a + b.
;fn f=k?kkr cgqinksa x3 + ax2 + 11x + 6 vkSj x3 + bx2 + 14x + 8 esa ,d mHk;fu"B xq.ku[k.M x2 + px + q :i dk
gks] rks &
(A*) a + p = b + q (B) ap < bq
(C*) pq, ab dks foHkkftr djrk gS (D) p + q, a + b dks foHkkftr djrk gS
Sol. x + ax + 11x + 6 Roots ewy , , 
3 2
 +  +  = –a ...(i)  +  +  = 11 ...(ii)  = –6 ...(iii)

x3 + bx2 + 14x + 8 Roots are ewy , , gS
 +  +  = –b ...(iv)  +  +  = 14 ...(v)  = –8 ...(vi)
Now vc x2 + px + q have roots ds ewy , gS
 3 6
 +  = –p,  = q = ,–p+=–a and rFkk  = and rFkk  = p – b
 4 q
also lkFk gh (a – b)x2 – 3x – 2 = 0
a  b 3 2 2p
and rFkk x2 + px + q = 0 comparing = = rqyuk djus ij  = q
1 p q 3
6 2p 3
also from (ii) ls q + (–p) = 11  q + (–p) = 11  + 6   = 11
q 3 2
2p 4
 = 2  p = 3 and rFkk q = 2 &  = –3,  = =–4
3 3
a = p –  = 3 – (–3) = 6, b = 3 – (– 4) = 7 and check option rFkk fodYi tk¡fp,A
PAGE NO.-5
14. If the ratio of the roots of the equation, x 2 + x +  + 2 = 0 is equal to 2, then the value of  is :
;fn lehdj.k x2 + x +  + 2 = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr 2 gks] rks  dk eku gS &
(A) 3/2 (B*) –3/2 (C) – 6 (D*) 6
Sol. Let roots are a, 2a
so a + 2a = – 
a . 2a = + 2
2
 
 2 .   =+2
 3
3
22 – 9 – 18 = 0  =– ,6
2
Hindi ekuk ewy a, 2a gSA
vr% a + 2a = – 
a . 2a = + 2
2
 
 2 .   =+2
 3
3
2a2 – 9a – 18 = 0  =– ,6
2
15. The vertices of a triangle are A(x1, x1 tan ), B(x2, x2 tan ) and C(x3, x3 tan ). If the circumcentre of
a
triangle ABC coincides with the origin and H(a, b) be the orthocentre, then =
b
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ Øe'k% A(x1, x1 tan ), B(x2, x2 tan ) rFkk C(x3, x3 tan ) gSaA ;fn bldk ifjdsUnz ewy fcUnq
a
ij gks rFkk H(a, b) f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUnz gks] rks dk eku gS&
b
x1  x2  x3 x cos   x2 cos   x3 cos 
(A*) (B) 1
x1 tan   x2 tan   x3 tan  x1 sin   x2 sin   x3 sin 
tan   tan   tan  cos   cos   cos 
(C) (D*)
tan  .tan  .tan  sin   sin   sin 
A (x1, x1)tan
(0, 0)
B(x2, x2)tan C(x3, x3)tan

Sol.
2 1
H (a, b) G (x, y) (0, 0)
OA = OB = OC = R
a b
x= ,y=
3 3
a b
centroid dsUnzd =  , 
3 3
 x  x 2  x 3 x1 tan   x 2 tan   x 3 tan  
also lkFk gh G   1 , 
 3 3 
a x1  x2  x3
 =
b x1 tan   x2 tan   x3 tan 
16. For the straight lines 4x + 3y – 7 = 0 and 24x + 7y – 31 = 0, the equation of

(A*) bisector of the obtuse angle between them is x – 2y + 1 = 0
(B*) bisector of the acute angle between them is 2x + y – 3 = 0
(C*) bisector of the angle containing origin is x – 2y + 1 = 0
(D*) bisector of the angle containing the point (1, – 2) is x – 2y + 1 = 0
PAGE NO.-6
ljy js[kkvksa 4x + 3y – 7 = 0 ,oa 24x + 7y – 31 = 0 ds fy, lehdj.k&
(A*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 vf/kd dks.k vðZZd gSA
(B*) 2x + y – 3 = 0 U;wudks.k vðZZd gSaA
(C*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 ewy fcUnq fufgr dks.k dk vðZZd gSA
(D*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 fcUnq (1, –2) fufgr dks.k vðZZd gSA
Sol. 4x + 3y – 7 = 0
24x + 7y – 31 = 0
a1a2 + b1b2 > 0
obtuse angle bisector vf/kddks.k vðZd
20x + 15y – 35 = 24x + 7y – 31

4x – 8y + 4 = 0  x – 2y + 1 = 0
acute Angle bisector U;wudks.k vðZd
4x  3y  7  24x  7y  31 
 
5  25 
20x + 15y – 35 + 24x + 7y – 31 = 0
4yx + 22y – 66 = 0
2x + y – 3 = 0
for origin ewy fcUnq ds fy, L1 < 0 L2 < 0
same sign so origin lies in x – 2y + 1 = 0
leku fpUg blhfy, ewy fcUnq x – 2y + 1 = 0 esa fufgr gS
for point fcUnq ds fy, (1 , –2) L1 < 0 L2 < 0
so same sign so point (1, –2) lies in x – 2y + 1 = 0
leku fpUg blhfy, (1, –2) fcUnq x – 2y + 1 = 0 esa fufgr gS
17. In a parallelogram as shown in the figure (a  b) :

(A*) equation of the diagonal AC is
(a + b) x + (a + b)y = 3 ab
(B*) equation of the diagonal BD is u1 u4  u2 u3 = 0
(C*) co-ordinates of the points of intersection of the
 3ab 3ab 
two diagonals are  , 
 2(a  b) 2(a  b) 
(D) the angle between the two diagonals is /3.
D u1 bx + ay = ab C
A u3 bx + ay = 2ab B
n'kkZ;s x;s lekUrj prqHkqZt esa (a  b)

(A*) fod.kZ AC dk lehdj.k (a + b) x + (a + b)y = 3 ab gSA
(B*) fod.kZ BD dk lehdj.k u1 u4  u2 u3 = 0 gSA
 3ab 3ab 
(C*) nksuksa fod.kksZ ds izfrPNsnh fcUnq  ,  gSA
 2(a  b) 2(a  b) 
(D) nksuksa fod.kksZ ds chp dk dks.k /3 gSA
D u1 bx + ay = ab C
A u3 bx + ay = 2ab B
PAGE NO.-7
Sol. (A) diagonal fod.kZ AC
u1u3 – u2u4 = 0
(bx1 + ay) (–ab) – ab(ax + by) + a2b2
= (bx + ay) (-2ab) + 2ab (ax + by) – 4a2b2 = 0
ab [-bx -ay - ax - by + 2bx + 2ay + 2ax + 2by] – 3a2b2 = 0
bx + ax + by + ay – 3ab = 0
x (a + b) + y (a + b) – 3ab = 0
(B) true lR;
(C) Diagonal fod.kZ BD
u2u3 – u1u4 = 0
(ax + by – ab) (bx +ay – 2ab) – (bx + ay – ab) (ax+by – 2ab) = 0
(ax + by) (– 2ab) – (bx + ay) (–ab) + 2a2b2 + 2ab (bx + ay) + ab(ax + by) = 0
x–y=0
 3ab 3ab 
so point of intersection vr% izfrPNsn fcUnq   , 
 2(a  b) 2(a  b) 
18. The equation of lines passing through point of intersection of lines 3x – y – 20 = 0 and x – 2y – 5 = 0,
which are at a distance of 5 units from origin, is/are :
ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k tks fd js[kkvksa 3x – y – 20 = 0 rFkk x – 2y – 5 = 0 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjrh gS rFkk
ftldh ewy fcUnq ls nwjh 5 bdkbZ gS] gS&
(A) 4x + 3y = 25 (B) 3x – 4y = 25 (C*) 4x – 3y = 25 (D*) 3x + 4y = 25
Sol. points of intersection izfrPNsn fcUnq (7,1)
so line is blhfy, js[kk y – 1 = m(x - 7)
y = mx + 1 – 7m
1  7m
5=
1  m2
25(1+m2) = 49m2 – 14m + 1
24m2 – 14m – 24 = 0
3 4
m=– ,
4 3
hence line is blhfy, js[kk 4x – 3y = 25 & 3x + 4y = 25
19. Let the algebraic sum of the perpendicular distances from the points (2, 0), (0, 2) and (1, 1) to a
variable straight line be zero; then the line passes through a fixed point whose coordinates are :
 1 1 3 3
(A*) (1, 1) (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) centroid of triangle
 2 2  2 2
rhu fcUnqvksa (2, 0), (0, 2) ,oa (1, 1) dh fdlh pj js[kk ls yEco~r nwfj;ksa dk chtxf.krh; ;ksx 'kwU; gks] rks ;g js[kk
fdl fuf'pr fcUnq ls xqtjrh gS&
 1 1 3 3
(A*) (1, 1) (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) f=kHkqt dk dsUnzd
 2 2  2 2
Sol. line passes through centroid js[kk dsUnzd ls xqtjrh gS
20. The equations of the sides AB, BC, CA of a triangle ABC are 2x – y – 3 = 0, 6x + y – 21 = 0 and
2x + y – 5 = 0 respectively. The external bisector of angle A passes through the point
f=kHkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvksa AB, BC, CA ds lehdj.k Øe'k% 2x – y – 3 = 0, 6x + y – 21 = 0 vkSj
2x + y – 5 = 0 gSA dks.k A dk cká v)Zd fdl fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS&
(A) (3, 1) (B) (4, 2) (C*) (2, – 7) (D*) (2, 1)
A
Sol. 2x–y–3 = 0 2x+y–5 = 0
(2)m 1 (–2)m 1
B C
6x+y–21 = 0
PAGE NO.-8
22
tanA = = –ve
1 4
A is obtuse vf/kd dks.k gS
L1  2x – y – 3 = 0
L2  2x + y – 5 = 0
a1a2+b1b2 = 2(2) + (1) (–1) > 0 the obtuse vf/kd dks.k –ve _.kkRed gSA
(2x – y – 3) = – (2x + y –5)
4x = 8, x = 2
passes (2, –7) ls xqtjrk gSA
21. A line passes through (3, 0). The slope of the line, for which its intercept between y = x – 2 and y = –x +
2 subtends a right angle at the origin, may be.
fcUnq (3, 0) ls xqtjus okyh ,d ljy js[kk dk js[kkvksa y = x – 2 vkSj y = –x + 2 ds e/; vUr%[k.M ewyfcUnq ij
ledks.k cukrk gS] rks bl js[kk dh izo.krk gSµ&
1 1
(A) 2 (B)  2 (C*) (D*) 
2 2
y=x–2
A  3m  2 , m 
 m  1 m  1
Sol.
O (3, 0)
(2, 0)
(0, –2)  3m  2  m 
B  m  1 , m  1
 
y=x+2
Equation of line passing (3, 0) & slope m
m <+ky okyh rFkk (3, 0) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k
y = m(x –3)
 3m  2 m   3m  2 –m 
A ,  & B , 
 m  1 m  1  m  1 m  1
m1m2 = –1
m –m
 = –1
3m – 2 3m  2
m2 = 9m2 – 4 
8m2 = 4
1 1
m2 = m=±
2 2
22. Given two straight lines x – y – 7 = 0 and x – y + 3 = 0. Equation of a line which divides the distance
between them in the ratio 3 : 2 (internally) can be :
nh xbZ nks ljy js[kk,¡ x – y – 7 = 0 vkSj x – y + 3 = 0 gSA ljy js[kk@js[kkvksa dh lehdj.k tks bu js[kkvksa ds e/;
nwjh dks vuqikr 3 : 2 esa vkUrfjd foHkkftr djrh gS] gksxh&
(A*) x – y – 1 = 0 (B*) x – y – 3 = 0 (C) y = x (D) x – y + 1 = 0
10
Sol. Distance b/w given lines = =5 2
2
 required line is at 3 2 or 2 2 unit distance from any one of given lines
  7
 Let required line x y +  = 0  = 3 2 or 2 2
2
 + 7 =  6 or  4
 = –7  6 or –7  4
PAGE NO.-9
x–y–7=0
x–y+3=0
 = –1, –13 or –11, – 3  requires lines x – y – 1 = 0 or x – y – 3 = 0

as –11 ,–13 (– 7,3)
10
Hindi. nh xbZ ljy js[kkvksa ds e/; nwjh = =5 2
2
 vHkh"V js[kk nh xbZ fdlh Hkh js[kk ls 3 ;k 2 bdkbZ nwjh ij gSA
  7
 vr% vHkh"V js[kk x y +  = 0  = 3 2 or 2 2
2
 + 7 =  6 ;k  4
 = –7  6 ;k –7  4
x–y–7=0
x–y+3=0
 = –1, –13 ;k –11, – 3  vHkh"V js[kk,¡ x – y – 1 = 0 ;k x – y – 3 = 0 tSlkfd as –11 ,–13 (– 7,3)
23. If 4a2 + c2 = b2 – 4ac, then the variable line ax + by + c = 0 always passes through two fixed points. The
coordinates of the fixed points can be
;fn 4a2 + c2 = b2 – 4ac gks rFkk pj js[kk ax + by + c = 0 lnSo nks fLFkj fcUnqvksa ls xqtjrh gSa] rks fLFkj fcUnqvksa
ds funsZ'kkad gks ldrs gS&
(A) (–2, –1) (B*) (2, –1) (C) (–2, 1) (D*) (2, 1)
Sol. 4a2 + c2 + 4ac = b2
 (2a + c)2 = b2  2a + c = ± b
 2a + c = b, 2a + c = – b
 2a – b + c = 0, 2a + b + c = 0
a(2) + b(–1) + c = 0, and rFkk a(2) + b(1) + c = 0
point fcUnq (2, –1) rFkk and (2, 1) Ans. (B), (D)
24. The internal common tangents of the circles x² + y²  4x  4y + 4 = 0 and

x² + y² + 6x + 6y + 9 = 0 are :
(A*) x = 0 (B) x  y = 2
(C*) y = 0 (D) x + y = 2
o`Ùk x² + y²  4x  4y + 4 = 0 ,oa x² + y² + 6x + 6y + 9 = 0 dh vkUrfjd mHk;fu"V Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds lehdj.k
gS&
(A*) x = 0 (B) x  y = 2
(C*) y = 0 (D) x + y = 2
Q
c1 2:3 c2
Sol.
(2, 2) P (–3, –3)
x² + y²  4x  4y + 4 = 0 .......... (i) ; c1  (2, 2) , r1 = 2

x² + y²  6x  6y + 9 = 0 .......... (ii) ; c2  (–3, –3) , r2 = 3
 Distance between centres = c1c2 = (2  3)2  (2  3)2 = 5 2
r1 + r 2 = 5  | r 1 – r2 | = 1  c1c2 > r1 + r2
‘P’ is a point of intersection of common internal tangent.
which lies on the line segment c1c2
PAGE NO.-10
joining centres of two circle and divides this segment c1c2 internally in the ratio of radius of given
circles.
i.e. in the ratio 2 : 3
 2  (3)  3(2) 2  ( 3)  3(2) 
P  , 
 23 23 
 (0, 0)
Let slope of internal tangent be m
 equation of this tangent is -
y – 0 = m (x – 0)  y = mx  mx – y = 0
2  m  2 1
 c1Q = r1  =2
m2  1
 4 (m – 1)2 = 4 (m2 + 1)  m2 + 1 – 2m = m2 +1  m=0
 common tangents are -  x=0 &y=0
Q
c1 2:3 c2
Hindi.
(2, 2) P (–3, –3)
x² + y²  4x  4y + 4 = 0 .......... (i) ; c1  (2, 2) , r1 = 2

x² + y²  6x  6y + 9 = 0 .......... (ii) ; c2  (–3, –3) , r2 = 3
 dsUæks ds e/; nwjh = c1c2 = (2  3)2  (2  3)2 = 5 2
r1 + r 2 = 5  | r 1 – r2 | = 1  c1c2 > r1 + r2
mHk;fu"V vkUrfjd Li'kZjs[kkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq ‘P’ gSA
tks fd js[kk[k.M c1c2 ij fLFkr gSA
rFkk c1c2 dks mudh f=kT;kvksa ds vuqikr esa vFkkZr~ 2 : 3 esa vUr% foHkkftr djrk gS
 2  (3)  3(2) 2  ( 3)  3(2) 
P  , 
 23 23 
 (0, 0)
ekuk vUrfjd Li'kZjs[kk dk <+ky m gS
 blhfy, bl Li'kZjs[kk dk lehdj.k
y – 0 = m (x – 0)  y = mx  mx – y = 0
2  m  2 1
 c1Q = r1  =2
m2  1
 4 (m – 1)2 = 4 (m2 + 1)  m2 + 1 – 2m = m2 +1  m=0
 mHk;fu"V Li'kZjs[kk,sa gS  x = 0 rFkk y = 0
25. The possible radius of a circle whose centre is at origin and which touches the circle
x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 21 = 0, is
,d o`Ùk dh lEHkkfor f=kT;k] ftldk dsUnz ewy fcUnq ij gS rFkk tks o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 21 = 0 dks Li'kZ djrk
gS] gSµ&
(A) 2 (B*) 3 (C) 5 (D*) 7
Sol. x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 21 = 0 ........ (i) ; c1  (3, 4) , r1 = 9  16  21 = 2
Let required radius of circle is r
centre is (0, 0) (given). If this circle touches the circle (i) then
ekuk vHkh"V o`Ùk dh f=kT;k r gS
dsUæ (0, 0) (fn;k gS) ;fn ;g o`Ùk (i) dks Li'kZdjrk gS] rc
r1 + r2 = c1c2 or ;k |r1 – r2| = c1c2
 2+r= (3  0)2  (4  0)2 or ;k |2 – r| = (3  0)2  (4  0)2
 r=3  2–r=±5  r = – 3, 7  r = 3, 7 are valid oS| gSA Ans. B, D
PAGE NO.-11
26. Point(s) on the line x = 3 from which the tangents drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 8 are at right angles is/are
js[kk x = 3 ij fLFkr fcUnq] ftlls o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 8 ij [khaph x;h Li'kZ js[kk,sa yEcor~ gS] gS&
(A*) (3, – 7 ) (B) (3, 23 ) (C*) (3, 7) (D) (3, – 23 )
Sol. x2 + y2 = 8 ... (i)
Equaiton of director circle of (i) is (i) ds fu;ked o`Ùk dh lehdj.k
2
x 2 + y2 =  2 2 2 
x + y = 16 .......... (ii)
2 2
We know that all points from which tangent to the circle are mutually perpendicular, lie on its director
circle.
ge tkurs gS fd oks lHkh fcUnq] tgk¡ ls o`Ùk ij yEcor~ Li'kZ js[kk,sa [khaph tkrh gS] fu;ked o`Ùk ij fLFkr gksrs gSA
But here point also lies on the line x = 3 .......... (iii)
fdUrq ;gk¡ fcUnq js[kk x = 3 ....(iii) ij Hkh fLFkr gS
 solving (iii) & rFkk (ii) dks gy djus ij
y2 = 16 – 9 = 7
y=± 7
 required points are vHkh"V fcUnq  3, 7  &  3,  7  Ans. A, C
27. The length of transverse common tangent of the circles x 2 + y2 = 1 and (x  h)2 + y2 = 1 is 2 3 , then
the value of ‘ h ‘ is :
o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 1 ,oa (x  h)2 + y2 = 1 dh mHk;fu"B fr;Zd Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ 2 3 gks] rks ‘ h ‘ dk eku gS&
(A) 2 (B*) 4 (C) – 3 (D*) –4
(1) (2)
Sol.
(h, 0)
x2 + y2 = 1 ......... (i) ; c1  (0, 0) , r1 = 1

(x – h) + (y ) = 1 ........ (ii)
2 2
; c2  (h, 0) , r2 = 1
length of transverse common tangent mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ
= (c1c 2 )2  (r1  r2 )2 = 2 3
= h2 – (2)2 = 12
= h2 = 16  h = ± 4
= (c1c 2 )2  (r1  r2 )2 = 2 3
= h2 – (2)2 = 12
= h2 = 16  h = ± 4
28. Which of the following does not bisects the circumference of the circle x2 + y2  8 x  6 y + 23 = 0 .
fuEu esa ls dkSulk o`Ùk] o`Ùk x2 + y2  8 x  6 y + 23 = 0 dh ifjf/k dks lef}Hkkftr ugha djrk gS–
(A*) x2 + y2 + 6 x + 4 y  10 = 0 (B) x2 + y2  6 x  4 y + 9 = 0
(C*) x2 + y2  6 x + 4 y + 9 = 0 (D*) x2 + y2  6 x  4 y – 10 = 0
Sol. x2 + y2  8 x  6 y + 23 = 0 ............. (i) ; S1 = 0
Let a circle S2 = 0 bisects the circumference of circle (i) then common chord of S1 = 0 S2 = 0 will be
diameter of S1 = 0 and hence centre of S1 = 0 will be lie on this common chord.
 in option (B) given circle is -
x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 9 = 0 ............ (ii)
 common chord of (i) & (ii) is S1 – S2 = 0
 2x + 2y – 14 = 0
PAGE NO.-12
x + y – 7 = 0 ............ (iii)
clearly centre (4, 3) of (i) lies on (iii)
Hindi. x2 + y2  8 x  6 y + 23 = 0 ............. (i) ; S1 = 0

ekukfd o`Ùk S2 = 0 o`Ùk (i) dh ifjf/k dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS rks S1 = 0 S2 = 0 dh mHk;fu"V thok S1 = 0 dk ,d
O;kl gksxh rFkk bl izdkj S1 = 0 dk dsUæ bl mHk;fu"V thok ij fLFkr gksxkA
 fodYi (B) esa fn;k x;k o`Ùk gS
x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 9 = 0 ............ (ii)
 (i) rFkk (ii) dh mHk;fu"V thok S1 – S2 = 0 gSA
 2x + 2y – 14 = 0  x + y – 7 = 0 ............ (iii)
LI"Vr;k (i) dk dsUæ (4, 3), (iii) ij fLFkr gSA
29. A circle is orthogonal to the three circles x2 + y2 – 2x + 3y– 7 = 0 , x2 + y2 + 5x – 5y + 9 = 0 and x2 + y2 +

7x – 9y + 29 = 0, then
(A*) center of the circle is (8, 9)
(B*) radius of the circle is 149
(C) radius of the circle is 150
(D*) length of the chord intercepted by the circle along the x-axis is 4 17
rhu o`Ùkksa x2 + y2 – 2x + 3y– 7 = 0 , x2 + y2 + 5x – 5y + 9 = 0 ,oa x2 + y2 + 7x – 9y + 29 = 0 dks ledks.k ij
izfrPNsn djus okys&
(A*) o`Ùk dk dsUæ (8, 9) gSA
(B*) o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 149 gSA
(C) o`r dh f=kT;k 150 gSA
(D*) o`r }kjk x-v{k ij dkVh xbZ thok dh yEckbZ 4 17 gSA
Sol. S1 = x2 + y2 – 2x + 3y– 7 = 0
S2 = x2 + y2 + 5x – 5y + 9 = 0
S3 = x2 + y2 + 7x – 9y + 29 = 0
S1 – S2 = 0  – 7x + 8y – 16 = 0 ........... (1)
S2 – S3 = 0  – 2x + 4y – 20 = 0 ........... (2)
–3x + 24 = 0
x=8 y=9
centre dsUæ (8, 9) = (–g , –f)
radius f=kT;k = 64  81  16  27  7 = g2  f 2  c
g2 – c + 81 = 149
2 g2  c = 4 17
30. If two chords of the circle x2 + y2  ax  by = 0, drawn from the point (a, b) is divided by the
x  axis in the ratio 2 : 1 then :
;fn fcUnq (a, b) ls o`Ùk x2 + y2  ax  by = 0 ij [khaph xbZ thok,¡ x  v{k }kjk 2 : 1 esa foHkkftr gks] rks&
(A*) a2 > 3 b2 (B) a2 < 3 b2 (C*) a2 > b2 (D) a2 < 4 b2
2
 3h  a  b2  3h  a  b2
Sol.   + – a  + =0
 2  4  2  2
y
(a,b)
a b
 2,2
 
(h,0) 2
x
O 1
 3h  a b 
 , 
 2 a
PAGE NO.-13
 9h2 – 6ah + a2 + b2 – 6ah + 2a2 + 2b2 = 0
 9h2 – 12ah + 3(a2 + b2) = 0
 3h2 – 4ah + a2 + b2 = 0
 D>0
 16a2 – 4(3) (a2 + b2) > 0
 4a2 – 3a2 – 3b2 > 0
 a2 > 3b2
31. If Line L : (3x – 4y – 25 = 0) touches the circle S : (x2 + y2 – 25 = 0) at P and L is common tangent of
circles S = 0 and S1 = 0 at P and S1 = 0 passes through (5, –6), then
 27 36  275
(A*) centre of S1 = 0 is  ,  (B*) length of tangent form origin to S1 = 0 is
 7 7  7
 27 36  375
(C) centre of S1 = 0 is  ,   (D) length of tangent from origin to S1 = 0 is
 7 7  7
;fn js[kk L : (3x – 4y – 25 = 0) o`Ùk S : (x2 + y2 – 25 = 0) dks P ij Li'kZ djrh gS rFkk o`Ùkksa S = 0 o S1 = 0 ds
fcUnq P ij mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ L gSA o`Ùk S1 = 0 fcUnq (5, –6) ls xqtjrk gS rks&
 27 36 
(A) S1 = 0 dk dsUnz  , 
 7 7 
275
(B) ewy fcUnq ls S1 = 0 ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ gSA
7
 27 36 
(C) S1 = 0 dk dsUnz  , 
 7 7 
375
(D) ewy fcUnq ls S1 = 0 ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ gSA
7
Sol. point of contact p = (3, –4)
equation of circle is
(x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 + (3x – 4y –25) = 0
It passes through (5, –6)
4
8 + (14) = 0  = –
7
4
(x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 – (3x – 4y – 25) = 0
7
54 72 275
x 2 + y2 – x+ y+ =0
7 7 7
 27 36 
centre =  , 
 7 7 
275
length of tangent from origin = S1 =
7
Li'kZ fcUnq p = (3, –4)
o`Ùk dk lehdj.k
(x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 + (3x – 4y –25) = 0 gSA
;g (5, –6) xqtjrk gSA
4
8 + (14) = 0  = –
7
4
(x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 – (3x – 4y – 25) = 0
7
54 72 275
x 2 + y2 – x+ y+ =0
7 7 7
27 36  275
dsUnz =  ,  ewy fcUnq ls Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ = S1 =
 7 7  7
PAGE NO.-14
32. The triangle ABC has vertices A(1, 0) and B(0, 1). The vertex C lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 1. Find if
locus of the orthocentre of triangle ABC is x2 + y2 + ax + by + c = 0 then
f=kHkqt ABC esa 'kh"kZ A(1, 0) rFkk B(0, 1) gS vkSj 'kh"kZ C o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 1 ij fLFkr gSaA ;fn ABC ds yEcdsUnz dk
fcUnqiFk x2 + y2 + ax + by + c = 0 gks] rc&
(A*) a2 + b2 + c2 = 9 (B*) a2 + b2 – c2 = 7 (C*) a2 – b2 + c2 = 1 (D*) a2 – b2 – c2 = –1
Sol. A = (1, 0) , B(0,1)

B(0,1)
A(1,0)
C
(cos , sin )
let orthocentre (h, k)
image of (h, k) in x + y = 1
lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 1
image of (h, k) is (1 – k , 1 – h)
which lies on x2 + y2 = 1
(1–k)2 + (1 – h)2 = 1
locus is x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
Hindi A = (1, 0) , B(0,1)

B(0,1)
A(1,0)
C
(cos , sin )
ekuk yEc dsUnz (h, k)

(h, k) dk x + y = 1 esa izfrfcEc o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 1 ij fLFkr gSA
(h, k) dk izfrfcEc (1 – k , 1 – h) gS
tks fd x2 + y2 = 1 ij fLFkr gS
(1–k)2 + (1 – h)2 = 1
fcUnq iFk x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
33. If the coordinates of the extermities of diagonal of a square are (2, –1) and (6, 2), then the coordinates
of extremities of other diagonal are
;fn oxZ ds fod.kZ ds fljksa ds funsZ'kkad (2, –1) vkSj (6, 2) gS] rc nwljs fod.kZ ds fljksa ds funsZ'kkad gS&
5 5  11 3   11 3 5 5
(A*)  ,  (B)  , (C*)  , – (D)  , –
2 2  2 2   2 2   2 2 
 1
Sol. M4 ,
 2 
PAGE NO.-15
D C(6,2)
A B
(2,–1)
AC = 5
21 3
mAC = =
62 4
4
mBD = = tan
3
4
sin = cos = – 3/5
5
 5 3 1  5   4 
D or ;k B  4     ,  
 2 5 2  2   5  
 3 1 
 4   2
 2 2 
 11 3 5 5
 2 ,  2  or  2 , 2 
   
34. A circle centred at ‘O’ has radius 1 and contains the point A. Segment AB is tangent to the circle at A
and AOB = . If point C lies on OA and BC bisects the angle ABO then OC equals
dsUnz O okys o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 1 gS vkSj ,d fcUnq A bl o`Ùk ij fLFkr gSA fcUnq A ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZjs[kk] js[kk[k.M AB
gS vkSj AOB =  ;fn fcUnq C, OA ij fLFkr gS rFkk BC, dks.k ABO dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS] rks OC dk eku
gSµ
B

O A
C
cos2 
(A*) sec (sec – tan ) (B)
1  sin 
1 1– sin 
(C*) (D*)
1  sin  cos2 
AB  
Sol. In OAB esa tan  =  AB = tan    ABC = =
1 4 2
so blfy, In ABC esa
    AC
tan    =
 4 2  AB
     
cos  sin   cos 2  sin 2 
   sin   2 2 .
OC= 1 – tan  . tan    = 1 –    
4 2 cos      cos   sin  
 cos  sin 
 2 2  2 2
sin  cos  1  sin   sin  1
=1– . = =
cos  1  sin  1  sin  1  sin 
check other options nwljs fodYiksa dks tk¡fp,A
35. The radius of the circle which touches the co-ordinate axes and the line 3x + 4y = 12 is
(A*) 1 (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*) 6
PAGE NO.-16
ml o`Ùk dh f=kT;k tks funsZ'kh v{kksa rFkk js[kk 3x + 4y = 12 dks Li'kZ djrk gS] gksxh&
(A*) 1 (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*) 6
Sol.
3x + 4y – 12 = 0
Case - I :
If circle lies in first quadrant
centre  (h, h), radius = h
3h  4h  12
h
9  16
 |7h – 12| = 5h
 h = 1, 6
Case II :
If circle lies in 2nd quadrant
centre  (– h, h), radius = h
–3h  4h  12
h
5
 |h – 12| = 5h  h=2
Case III : If circle lies in 4th quadrant
centre  (h, – h), radius = h
3h – 4h  12
h
5
 |h + 12| = 5h  h=3
Hindi.
3x + 4y – 12 = 0
fLFkfr - I :
;fn o`Ùk izFke prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr gS
dsUnz  (h, h), f=kT;k = h
3h  4h  12
h
9  16
 |7h – 12| = 5h
 h = 1, 6
fLFkr gS -II :
;fn o`Ùk f}rh; prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr gS
dsUnz  (– h, h), f=kT;k = h
–3h  4h  12
h
5
 |h – 12| = 5h  h=2
PAGE NO.-17
fLFkfr -III : ;fn o`Ùk prqFkZ prqFkk±'k essa fLFkr gSA
dsUnz  (h, – h), f=kT;k = h
3h – 4h  12
h
5
 |h + 12| = 5h  h=3
2 2
36. If 4sin 2x  2cos x
+ 41sin 2x  2 sin x
= 65, then (sin 2x + cos 2x) has the value equal to :
2
sin 2x  2cos x 1 sin 2x  2 sin2 x
;fn 4 + 4 = 65 gks] rks (sin 2x + cos 2x) dk eku gSµ
(A*) –1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D*) cos 
sin 2x  2cos2 x 1 sin 2x  2 sin2 x
Sol. 4 + 4 = 65
4sin2x+cos2x+1 + 41–sin2x – cos2x + 1 = 65
4sin2x + cos2x + 1 + 43–(1 + sin 2x + cos 2x) = 65
4sin2x+cos2x+1 = y
64
y+ = 65
y
y2 – 65y + 64 = 0
y = 1, y = 64
4sin2x+cos2x+1 = 4º or ;k 4sin2x+cos2x+1 = 43
sin 2x + cos 2x = – 1
37. If sin(x y) = cos(x + y) = 1/2 then the values of x & y lying between 0 and  are given by:
;fn sin(x y) = cos(x + y) = 1/2 gks] rks vUrjky (0 ,) esa x vkSj y ds eku gS–
(A) x = /4, y = 3/4 (B*) x =/4, y = /12
(C) x = 5/4, y = 5/12 (D*) x = 11/12, y = 3/4
1
Sol. cos(x + y) =
2

x + y = 2n ±  x, y  (0, )  x + y  (0, 2)
3
 
x+y= or ;k 2 –
3 3
 5
x+y= or ;k
3 3
1 
sin (x – y) = (x – y) = n + (–1)n
2 6
 5
x – y  (–, )  x–y= or ;k
6 6
 0 < x and rFkk y <   x+y>x–y  Possible combination laHko gy
   
x+y= and rFkk x – y =  x= ,y=
3 6 4 12
5  11 3
or ;k x+y= x–y=  x= ,y=
3 6 12 4
5 5 5 5
or ;k x+y= and rFkk x – y =  x= y= is not a sol. gy ugha gS 
3 6 4 12
5
x= >  option B and D are correct B rFkk D fodYi lgh gSA
4
38. The angles between 0° and 90° which satisfy the equation sec2 .cosec2 + 2 cosec2 = 8 is
0° vkSj 90° ds e/;  ds og lHkh eku tks lehdj.k sec2 .cosec2 + 2 cosec2 = 8 dks lUrq"V djrs gS] gSµ
(A*) 45° (B) 30° (C*) 60° (D) 90°
Ans. 45° and rFkk 60°
Sol. sec2 .cosec2 + 2 cosec2 = 8
PAGE NO.-18
1 2
  =8  1 + 2 cos2 = 8 sin2 cos2
sin  cos  sin2 
2 2
 8sin2 cos2 – 2cos2 –1 = 0  8(1 – cos2) cos2 – 2 cos2 – 1 = 0

4 2 1 1
 8cos4– 6cos2 + 1= 0  cos2 = , = ,
8 8 2 4
1 1
 cos =  ,    = 45º, 60º in (0º, 90º)  = 45º, 60º, (0º, 90º) esa
2 2
sin A cos A
39. If = p, = q, then
sinB cosB
sin A cos A
;fn = p, = q gks] rks
sinB cosB
(q2 – 1)p2 (p2 – 1)q2
(A*) tan2A = 2 2
(B) tan2A =
(1– p )q (1– q2 )p2
q2 – 1
(C*) tan2B = (D) p2tan2A = q2 tan2B
1– p2
 cos2 A 
  1 cos2 B
2 2
sin A (cos A  cos B)2 2
sin A  cos B
2 
Sol. tan2A = = 
cos2 A (sin2 B  sin2 A) cos2 A  sin2 A  2
 1  2  sin B
 sin B 
 sin2 A   cos2 A 
     1
tan2A =
2
2sin A

sin A 1– cos 2
A
=
 2 2

 sin B   cos B
2  2 2
 = p (q  1)
2cos2 A cos2 A 1– sin2 A 
 cos2 A  
  
 

 1 
sin2 A 

q2 (1  p2 )
2
 cos B   sin2 B 
   3  5  7 
40_. Let f() =  cos  – cos  cos  – cos  cos  – cos  cos  – cos  then
 8  8  8  8 
1
(A) maximum value of f()  R is
4
1
(B*) maximum value of f()  R is
8
1
(C*) f(0) =
8
(D*) Number of principle solutions of f() = 0 is 8
 3  5  7 
ekuk f() =  cos  – cos 
 cos  – cos  cos  – cos  cos  – cos  gks] rks&
 8  8  8  8 
1
(A) lHkh  R ds fy, f() dk vf/kdre eku gS
4
1
(B*) lHkh  R ds fy, f() dk vf/kdre eku gS
8
1
(C*) f(0) =
8
(D*) f()= 0 ds eq[; gyksa dh la[;k 8 gSA
PAGE NO.-19

XII Maths DPP (22) - Prev Chaps

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B, C, D) 10_. (A, C) 11_. (A, B, C, D)

39. (A, C) 40_. (B, C, D)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (27-07-2015 to 01-08-2015)

Comprehension (For Q.No. 1 to 2)

Let chord be ekuk thok ax + by = 1

P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3

 +  +  = –a ...(i)  +  +  = 11 ...(ii)  = –6 ...(iii)

B(x2, x2)tan C(x3, x3)tan

16. For the straight lines 4x + 3y – 7 = 0 and 24x + 7y – 31 = 0, the equation of

20x + 15y – 35 = 24x + 7y – 31

17. In a parallelogram as shown in the figure (a  b) :

n'kkZ;s x;s lekUrj prqHkqZt esa (a  b)

Sol. 2x–y–3 = 0 2x+y–5 = 0

 = –1, –13 or –11, – 3  requires lines x – y – 1 = 0 or x – y – 3 = 0

24. The internal common tangents of the circles x² + y²  4x  4y + 4 = 0 and

x² + y²  4x  4y + 4 = 0 .......... (i) ; c1  (2, 2) , r1 = 2

x² + y²  4x  4y + 4 = 0 .......... (i) ; c1  (2, 2) , r1 = 2

x2 + y2 = 1 ......... (i) ; c1  (0, 0) , r1 = 1

Hindi. x2 + y2  8 x  6 y + 23 = 0 ............. (i) ; S1 = 0

29. A circle is orthogonal to the three circles x2 + y2 – 2x + 3y– 7 = 0 , x2 + y2 + 5x – 5y + 9 = 0 and x2 + y2 +

Sol. A = (1, 0) , B(0,1)

let orthocentre (h, k)

lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 1

Hindi A = (1, 0) , B(0,1)

ekuk yEc dsUnz (h, k)

 8sin2 cos2 – 2cos2 –1 = 0  8(1 – cos2) cos2 – 2 cos2 – 1 = 0

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