Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A.ÖMER TÜRKEŞ
The novel production of the Republican Era began
in 1923 with ten novels, reaching the impressive detective genre to romance novels, science fiction to
number of 350 per year, showing a significant historical narrations, crime fiction to fantastic works,
increase in the 2000’s. As much as the volume of post-modern plays to political texts, and displaying
novel production, its vastness within the cultural diverse literary quests, these tendencies reflect
scope grew as well. Novels and their authors now present-day Turkey’s interests, beliefs, mentalities,
pervade a larger arena as witnessed by a consistent desires, and anxieties.
stream of interviews and dialogues in newspapers,
newspaper book supplements, magazines, and at The first striking feature occurring after the 1990’s
times even television channels. In sum, a novel is the accentuation of historical storylines. Recently,
explosion is happening in the Republic of Turkey. we have been witnessing a memory explosion, a clash
to re-arrange history in all branches of society. Via
First, I will consider Turkish novels –briefly– by memory, the past is consistently reshaped according
presenting some statistics: During the Republican to the present’s needs, legitimizing day present. The
Era, 6,200 novels were composed by nearly 2,500 narrations of the First World War, Independence War
writers. According to my records, 4,800 novels were and the Second World War written in the past few
written by 1,900 male writers and 1,400 novels by years also display the thoughts and perceptions of the
600 female writers. It can be said that the number of social groups influencing this trend and emphasize
novels published each year was quite steady until the the society’s points of unification and fission. To
year 2000. During the first seventy-seven years of sum up, the era’s cultural climate was influenced by
the Republic until 2000, an average of one novel was changing meanings of each societal group within
published every week. Since 2000, an average of one the Turkish Republic’s political spectrum, bringing
novel is published per day. The publishing volume a need for new identities, as needs themselves
has thus increased by seven times. have been portrayed by the most straightforward
fiction. In that period a great variety of topics were
When we consider that the number of novels now touched, beginning with events and figures both
exceeds 6,000, we see that the need to write and on the macro and micro-levels of history, with “top-
read novels in Turkey is ever-present. What I want down” or “bottom-up” approaches, reaching over
to discuss is this very need itself. Throughout the to pre-historic times up to contemporary history,
Republic’s history, this need has been a product of dealing with places from Asia to Europe, from the
the burning desire to address others, to speak, to North to the South. Not a single subject has been left
call out, rather than a passion for pure literature. untouched.
At times the wish to directly inform or illumine is
what fuels the writing. We know the reader shares Another important point is that novelists are also
this wish as well. This common desire causes literary interested in historical periods which have been
considerations to be pushed aside and the story surrounded by a curtain of silence for years. The
emphasized. Balkan war, migration, family histories, upsetting
events faced by minorities and the Kurdish problem
What, then, do authors in Turkey write about? have been topics relevant to all social groups from
Let’s try to classify novels according to types and the 1990’s to the present and settling accounts with
themes, and determine their striking tendencies. history has been a major theme in a myriad of novels
Encompassing a great variety of literature, from the in recent years.
03
For many years, the village and the countryside as The writing of novels in Turkey has come to the
well as the outskirts of towns had a great weight phase of morphing into an industry. Yet the sheer
in Turkish literature. When we look at the modern quantity of novels has not been matched by quality.
Turkish novel, a change in setting is evident. Because Still, when compared to the past, a marked increase
of this, the types of characters have changed as well. in quality allows us more hope for the future. We
Now the setting is big cities, especially Istanbul. And could only fit a fragment of this literature into this
the plot revolves around the middle classes who live catalogue; certainly there are numerous writers who
in the big city, the existential troubles of the petty trace the steps of tradition in literature, take writing
bourgeois individual, of course accompanied by a seriously and perceive the novel not as literary play
political, social, and economic background. These but rather as the product of intellectual activity.
novels touch upon the media, economic troubles, Furthermore –in spite of some negative trends– we
the trauma of the war in the East and migrations, cannot disregard the contribution to our literature of
elements of the criminal life –prostitution, mafia, an emphasis on diversifying literary types, searches
drug problems– in the backstreets of big cities. for styles of narration and the reflections on the
fictitiousness of fictive texts; we cannot ignore
The essential theme that has branded the recent the resistance to the too popular and tabloid-like
years’ novel is women. The novels that focus on subjects either.
04 CONTEMPORARY NOVELS FROM TURKEY
AHMET ALTAN
AHMET KARCILILAR
2002
272 pages
ISBN 975-293-054-9
www.dogankitap.com
AHMET TULGAR
www.everestyayinlari.com
AHMET ÜMİT
ALEV ALATLI
ALİ TEOMAN
2007
533 pages
ISBN 978-975-570-307-7
www.selyayincilik.com
ALTAY ÖKTEM
Everest Publishing
2005
224 pages
ISBN 978-975-289-267-1
www.everestyayinlari.com
No One Will Get Out of This Book Alive develops around the compilation
of nine murder stories. The narrator of the book suddenly dies in the same
fashion as one of the murdered in his own story. Before he solves the
mystery, the investigating officer will witness several other murders just
like the one in the fictive piece. Altay Öktem narrates with a dizzying pace.
Just when the reader wonders how the protagonist will get out of this sticky
situation, it appears that this work is more than a detective novel. Öktem,
whose tropes are the foundation of this cryptic and complex enigma, uses
fantastical elements and alludes to other writers and characters from his
own books to question the relationship between fiction and reality, as well
as to assess the act of writing itself. Yet this is not a stale scrutiny; quite the
opposite, it is a curious and playful story with a cheerful tone – that is to
say, fiction does its questioning via the real world once again. Öktem also
does not fail to deliver small blows of the pen to social mentality as he pricks
it with his questioning.
11
AYŞE KULİN
AYŞEGÜL DEVECİOĞLU
Metis Publishers
264 pages
ISBN 978-975-342-586-5
www.metisbooks.com
BEDİRHAN TOPRAK
www.ykykultur.com.tr
CAHİDE BİRGÜL
CELİL OKER
CEM SELCEN
ISBN 975-570-324-4
www.kalemagency.com
DOĞAN AKHANLI
2005
340 pages
ISBN 978-975-8859-25-0
www.kanatkitap.com
ENGİN GEÇTAN
www.metisbooks.com
GÜLAYŞE KOÇAK
GÜRSEL KORAT
231 pages
ISBN 978-975-050-572-0
www.iletisim.com.tr
HAKAN ERDEM
404 pages
ISBN 975-8859-07-2
www.kanatkitap.com
HALDUN ÇUBUKÇU
Gendaş Publishing
2003
463 pages
ISBN 975-308-412-9
www.gendas.com.tr
Where All Loves are Buried begins in a State Hospital room with its usual odours,
insects, and furniture. A man who suffers from amnesia subsequent to a car
accident opens his eyes in the remote, forgotten Anatolian town of Gülyazı, not
remembering his name, where he came from, where he was to go, or why there
is a generously written check and handful of hair in his possession. And once he
recovers, snow covers all the roads, leaving him confined in this lost town.
As in Kafka’s The Castle, to which Çubukçu alludes within his own tale, Where
All Loves are Buried ascribes meanings that transcends its own setting, calling
attention both to this and the possibility of a reading that is independent of its
own setting, as well as Kafka’s settings. When looked at through the lost and
neglected lens of sterile town lives and their lost and neglected inhabitants, this
increasingly “fantastic” country atmosphere becomes beautifully unified with
portrayals of nature and settings that depict human spirituality.
24 CONTEMPORARY NOVELS FROM TURKEY
HALİDE EŞBER
This Wild for a Long Time), published in 2001, Doğan Kitap Publishing
each word of the novel’s title corresponds to a
2005
chapter of the work, as well as an independent
story. Proceeding as a short story writer with her 166 pages
Anlatırken Işığa Bak (Look into the Light as You ISBN 975-293-316-5
Talk, 2003), Eşber’s most recent novel is Herşey
www.dogankitap.com
Seninle (Everything with You, 2005).
Everything with You depicts a woman who stumbles
on love at seventeen, rises again, and stumbles once
more, the second time to an extent that pervades
her whole life. She remains in the luxurious life of a
callous, imposing husband. A mother, father, a sister
who violently competes with her, her sons, a platonic
lover, and a childhood friend who is worth a life in cost,
Eşber tells this woman’s tale without a chronological
scheme; she leaves its flow to the associations of
words, to a sorrowful melody that does not cease from
beginning to end. She reflects her character’s intense
grief and torn psychology both through sentences that
voice this mental stance and through a vacillating style
of writing that puts emphasis on severance.
25
HÜSEYİN PEKER
1996
105 pages
ISBN 975-363-423-4
www.ykykultur.com.tr
HÜSNÜ ARKAN
2005
292 pages
ISBN 975-08-11020-1
www.ykykultur.com.tr
Encompassing two historical periods, one recent, the other in the distant
past, Where a Long Journey Ends is told from the perspective of two
characters: Abdülhalim falls into the overwhelming march of history
during WWI and can no longer return to Istanbul, to his family and home;
Enver Rıza is his journalist great-grandson who finds it difficult to direct
his individual destiny in times approaching the 1980 military coup. Arkan
captures the dialectic between history and the human being in his portrayal
of the two men’s stories, also setting up parallels to depict a centuries-long,
sanguinary history. Stretching to Russia’s October Revolution via the great-
grandfather’s memories, the great-grandson lets the reader witness the
social and political circumstances of Turkey in the 70’s. Both tackle these
extraordinary events as individuals, with their loves, hopes and despairs,
griefs and losses. Skillfully mirroring the catastrophes of war and violence,
Where a Long Journey Ends is a striking novel not for its story and style
alone, but for its language as well.
28 CONTEMPORARY NOVELS FROM TURKEY
İBRAHİM YILDIRIM
Halli (Ruffian and Middle Class, 2003), also Yapı Kredi Publishing
published Vatan Dersleri (Motherland Lessons)
2003
in 2006. The author put out an e-book, titled
Kumcul (Sand Sprout, 2000) as well. 470 pages
ISBN 975-080-623-9
www.kalemagency.com
ISBN 975-050-538-6
www.istanbultelifofisi.com
İNCİ ARAL
İSMAİL GÜZELSOY
200 pages
ISBN 978-975-289-286-8
www.everestyayinlari.com
LATİFE TEKİN
LEVENT METE
2005
206 pages
ISBN 975-07-0469-X
www.kalemagency.com
LEYLÂ ERBİL
MAHMUT ŞENOL
2004
488 pages
ISBN 975-874-794-8
www.papiruskitap.com
MEHMET AÇAR
www.ithaki.com.tr
MEHMET ANIL
2003
280 pages
ISBN 978-975-07-0315-4
www.canyayinlari.com
Portrayed from three different perspectives, the events of this riveting novel
make sense only at the very end. Narrating the tension that is created by
passion within a compelling atmosphere of isolation, Mehmet Anıl proves
how, in the hands of a good writer, familiar, even clichéd life stories that fill
the third page of newspapers can be transformed into an arresting novel of
this magnitude. With a setting that comes as much alive as the protagonist
and attains an organic unity with the plot, Never to Return is as successful
in technique as structure.
38 CONTEMPORARY NOVELS FROM TURKEY
MEHMET EROĞLU
MEHMET YAŞIN
METİN CELÂL
170 pages
ISBN 978-975-289-275-2
www.everestyayinlari.com
MIGIRDİÇ MARGOSYAN
MURATHAN MUNGAN
NAZAN BEKİROĞLU
304 pages
ISBN 975-362-718-1
www.timas.com.tr
NAZLI ERAY
books of stories, plays, and essays, has also Can Sanat Publishing
compiled a long list of novels: Pasifik Günleri
2000
(Pacific Days, 1981), Orphée (Orpheus, 1983),
Deniz Kenarında Pazartesi (Seaside Monday, 190 pages
NİYAZİ ZORLU
www.metisbooks.com
ORHAN PAMUK
Red, 1998), and Kar (Snow, 2002), Pamuk was 616 pages
acclaimed for bringing his childhood memories ISBN 975-470-711-1
to life in Istanbul, Hatıralar ve Şehir (Istanbul:
www.wylieagency.com
Memories and the City, 2003). Millions of
readers from all corners of the world were not My Name is Red is a detective story that
surprised when Pamuk eventually won engrosses the reader with a plot that unfolds in
the Nobel Prize in 2006. the distant past. The protagonist has only three
days to capture the murderer who calls out to
his reader from within the text, a murderer who
confesses, draws parallels between the murders
he has committed and offers his thoughts on
the art of miniature. This time pressure further
increases the tempo of the novel, whose action
in the dark streets, abandoned houses and
ramparts, and antiquated atmosphere of old
Istanbul never stops. Eroticism, homosexuality,
murder, the passion for creation, time, money,
the East and West’s disparity, fill the novel’s
intricately composed pages making it an
enjoyable, elegant novel, with language designed
like a mural painting.
47
2006
464 pages
ISBN 975-8859-35-8
www.kalemagancy.com
PERİHAN MAĞDEN
Everest Publishing
2002
265 pages
ISBN 978-975-213-8
www.istanbultelifofisi.com
Two Girls tells a harsh story. A poor family’s college student daughter,
Behiye, hates her meek father, her baffled, timid and clumsy mother
and her nationalistic elder brother with his dreams of striking it rich.
She despises the apartment where she always inhales the same odour,
her neighbours, her peers, and basically everything and everyone
around her. Handan, on the other hand, is a fragile and pretty girl,
neglected by a mother who makes a living out of her relationships with
wealthy men. When the two girls suddenly meet one day, they grow
close enough to the extent that they live one life with two bodies. Yet
Behiye’s love suffocates Handan, and on the twentieth day of their
friendship, this short happiness will end in great pain.
In her story, driven forward by unsolved murders, and fueled by
elements that pique the reader’s curiosity, Perihan Mağden creates a
disquieting atmosphere as she dwells on the social constructions that
cause the troubles in the lives of these adolescent youths.
49
SEBAHATTİN DEMİRAY
2002
263 pages
ISBN 975-331-377-2
www.epsilonyainevi.com
SELÇUK ALTUN
ISBN 975-570-228-5
www.selyayincilik.com
Those who have read Selçuk Altun’s previous novels will not
be unfamiliar with the characterizations, intense portrayals
of setting, progressive pace particular to detective novels,
and the writer’s unique style in the probing tale of The
Songs My Mother Didn’t Teach. Exploiting the enigmatic
thrill common to the detective genre, The Songs My Mother
Didn’t Teach presents the reader with an estranged member
of a family, a family to which life has been generous, even
perhaps cruelly so – in the material sense. Not inclined to
protract his story, Altun uses language as economically as
possible, yet does not forsake the visual in writing. Whether
old or new, rich or poor, known or overlooked, a strong
atmosphere is created through the portrayal of Istanbul’s
byways, streets, buildings, houses, and historical locations
in a novel intense in imagery, metaphor, and simile.
51
SELİM İLERİ
SEZGİN KAYMAZ
İletişim Publishing
2004
572 pages
ISBN 975-050-287-6
www.istanbultelifofisi.com
SÜHEYLA ACAR
ISBN 975-070-421-5
www.canyayinlari.com
Shock is often necessary to bring back to life the destruction, sorrow and
forsaken complications of history. Seven Faces of Yağmur begins with such
a shock: the news of death. Following their much loved friend Yağmur,
the novel’s characters, too, remember a forgotten history, or a history
they have attempted to forget: they face their own past and themselves.
What is brought to life is not only Yağmur; this seven-chaptered tale is
told from seven different first-person narratives, evocations that complete
the political, economic, and societal portrait of Turkey prior to March
12th military coup in 1971 and on to our present day. The tragedy of small
bourgeois intellectuals and their relatives who never had a chance to
survive in the value system of post-September 12th military coup in 1980 is
negotiated in the novel by way of the confounded relations of individual
fates, social movement, generation gaps, and historical and social realities.
54 CONTEMPORARY NOVELS FROM TURKEY
ŞEBNEM ŞENYENER
www.canyayinlari.com
TAHİR ABACI
TAHSİN YÜCEL
www.kalemagency.com
TAYFUN PİRSELİMOĞLU
İthaki Publishing
2005
424 pages
ISBN 975-273-087-6
www.ithaki.com.tr
The Towers of the City takes place in a future time when an oppressive
regime dominates Istanbul. This atmosphere evokes the 1980’s in
Turkey. The protagonist T. Kara is an attentive, meticulous young
state officer whose task is to watch the city from the tower at Beyazıt.
T. Kara’s life changes when he is assigned the job of following a movie
director by “The Committee of Surveillance’s Branch of Personal
Investigation.” Enriched by many side stories, Tayfun Pirselimoğlu has
composed his novel by revealing through metaphor and symbolism
the chaos and irrational atmosphere of recent history. What is told is a
story of cumbersome bureaucracy, depressive television programmes,
official history manufacturing, coups, insufficient and greedy coup
officers, complicity theories produced by paranoia, provocations, and
a callous public. It seems the novel has no explicitly political stance,
political assays, or sharp criticism, yet by a small maneuver, it does a
lot more than that, inducing its reader to smirk at life’s illogicality and
absurdity.
58 CONTEMPORARY NOVELS FROM TURKEY
VECDİ ÇIRACIOĞLU
VİVET KANETTİ
ISBN 978-975-8859-63
www.kanatkitap.com
At the Cookie Hour concerns itself with the events lived by the
daughter of a woman from Masaya and a Turkish man who leaves
Nicaragua to settle in Istanbul. It focuses on issues of identity
and belonging in the interesting lives of its many characters. By
destroying jargon with jargon, babble with babble, Vivet Kanetti
works in reverse to compose a personal narrative, or internal
voice, that the protagonist Nebiye cannot establish due to her
inability to escape fake sociality and jargon. If mixed blood is
what prevents Nebiye from being “whole and real,” what allows
her to criticize the final days of the Istanbul Bohemia is also her
hybridity. At the Cookie Hour is not a roman à clef but a parody
of a roman à clef. Does it seem too much for fake people, puppets
to want to resemble real models in an environment where “real”
individuals easily become artificial? Real individuals and puppets,
have we not all become futile victims of the same cultural
clamour?
60 CONTEMPORARY NOVELS FROM TURKEY
YAŞAR KEMAL
YİĞİT OKUR
ZAFER ŞENOCAK
EDITOR
Ömer Türkeş
PUBLISHING CONSULTING
Nancy Öztürk
PRODUCTION
BEK Design and
Consultancy Ltd.
DESIGN CONCEPT
Bülent Erkmen, BEK
PRE-PRESS
Oğuz Yaşargil, BEK
COORDINATION
Ayşe Argun Akbaş
TRANSLATION
Textshop - Intercultural
Communication Services
PRINTING
Ofset Yapımevi
2008, Istanbul
www.fbf2008turkey.com