Basics of Fishing

Open Hole Fishing

Cased Hole Fishing

Casing Exits - MLT
Plug and Abandonment and Casing Repair
Electric Line Pipe Recovery, Wireline Stripping
and Wireline Fishing

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 Open Hole Fishing

Responsibilities of the
Fishing Tool Supervisor
Gather details and conditions of the
following:

• Open Hole
• Casing
• Mud
• Work String
• Drilling Jars
• Operation at time of incident
• Rig Details
• Additional Tubulars
 Open Hole Fishing
Tally Book
Rig Details
rotarty amp = 40 ft*lb
Max RPM250
pull cap. N/A
workstring
5" 19.50# S-135 DP
T.J. O.D. 6 1/2"
T.J. I.D. 3 1/4"
MU torq 25,724 ft*lb
Max torq 62,387 ft*lb
Max Ten 712,070 lb
5" HWDP 50lb/ft
MU torq 29,400 ft*lb
Max torq 51,375 ft*lb
Max Ten 691,195 lb
6 1/2" O.D x 2 13/16 I.D. DC
4 1/2 IF
MU torq 29,500 ft*lb
Wt/ft 91lb
Pump Details
2 x 7"x14" stroke d.a. triplex
pump 1 stroke = 8.05 gal
max flow 110 SPM/ pump
max pressure 3600 psi
13.6 lb/gal wb mud
53 fvis 11 plastic yield
limited dehydration
Casing Details
9 5/8 53.50# L-80Set @9322
Special drift 8.5"
8 1/2 Openhole to 12,700
3° max devation
12 to 14' ROP to 11,940'
45' ROP to 12,099'
12 to 14' ROP to TD
Became stuck during
connection
J-22 Insert Bit w/ gauge pro.
Insert gauge pro. stabilizers
6 1/2 Dailey Hyd Drlg Jars
(not hitting)
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe

Differential Sticking

High pressure
formation
Formation

Drilling
Fluid Low pressure
formation
Drill Pipe

High pressure
formation
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Differential Sticking

Solution
•Pipe Freeing Agents
•Back-off and Run Jars
•Washover
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Differential Sticking

Pipe Freeing Agents

 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe

Mechanical Sticking

• Inadequate Hole Cleaning

• Sloughing and Swelling Formations
• Keyseating
• Undergauge Well Bore
• Plastic Formations
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Inadequate Hole Cleaning

5” drill pipe in 12 1/4”

openhole washed out to
15” I.D.

Annular capacity 8.16

gal/ft

8” drill collars in 12 1/4”

gauged openhole

Annular capacity 3.51

gal/ft
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Inadequate Hole Cleaning

Solution
•Back-off and Run Jars
•Washover
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
•Sloughing and Swelling Formations

Solution
•Back-off
and Run
Jars
•Washover
Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Keyseating
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Keyseating

Solution
•Ream out Keyseat
•Back-off and Run Jars
•Washover
Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Undergauge Hole

Solution
•Back-off
and Run
Jars
•Washover
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Plastic Formations
Swelling Plastic
Formation

Solution
•Back-off
and Run
Jars
•Washover
 Open Hole Fishing

Fishing Accelerators

Assemblies
Drill Collars

Fishing Jars

Bumper Sub

Engaging
Device
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
External, Internal and
Screw-in Assemblies
Properties:
• Strength
• Releasable
• Circulation
• Wireline
• Torque Capabilities
• Jarring Up
• Jarring Down
For the following tools we will
rank the properties of each tool
from 1 to 5, 5 being the highest
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
External
Bowen Series “150”
Circulating and
Releasing Overshot

4 Strength
5 Releasable
3 Circulation
5 Wireline
3 Torque Capabilities
4 Jarring Up
1 Jarring Down
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
External
Bowen Series “70”
Short Catch
Releasing Overshot

4 Strength
5 Releasable
0 Circulation
5 Wireline
3 Torque Capabilities
4 Jarring Up
1 Jarring Down
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
External

Box Tap or Die

Collar

3 Strength
0 Releasable
0 Circulation
5 Wireline
3 Torque Capabilities
3 Jarring Up
1 Jarring Down
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Internal
Bowen Itco
Releasing Spear

5 Strength
5 Releasable
0 Circulation *
2 Wireline
3 Torque Capabilities
4 Jarring Up
1 Jarring Down
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Internal

Taper Tap

3 Strength
0 Releasable
0 Circulation
0 Wireline
3 Torque Capabilities
2 Jarring Up
1 Jarring Down
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Screw-in Assemblies

Cutlip Screw-in Sub

5 Strength
3 Releasable
5 Circulation
5 Wireline
5 Torque Capabilities
5 Jarring Up
5 Jarring Down
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
External, Internal and
Screw-in Assemblies

Series 150 Overshot 25

Series 70 Overshot 22
Box tap 15
Itco Spear 20
Taper Tap 9
Screw In sub 33
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories

Overshot Extension

Overshot Stop Ring

 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories

High Pressure
Pack-off
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories

Oversize Guide
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories

Wallhook Guide
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories

Hollow Mill Insert

and Container
 Open Hole Fishing

Engaging Devices
Accessories

Spear Pack-Off
 Open Hole Fishing

Bumper Subs

Provides free travel for:

• downward impact
• controlled weight down
 Open Hole Fishing

Fishing Jars

Provides time delay

necessary to store energy
in the accelerators and
work string then releases
allowing upward motion
and impact
 Open Hole Fishing

Drill Collars

Provides the mass which

provides the force for the
impact
 Open Hole Fishing

Jar Accelerators

Provides the energy for

the movement of the
mass to create the impact

Further energy is
supplied by the stretch in
the work string.
 Open Hole Fishing

During overpull prior to

jar opening:
Work String
•Stretch in work string
creates tension energy

•Overpull creates Jar

Accelerator
increase in internal
pressure in the pressure
body of Accelerator Drill Collars

creating tension energy

•Time delay in fishing jars Fishing

Jar

allows jar to remain partially

cocked for several seconds Bumper
Sub

Engaging
Device

Fish
 Open Hole Fishing

During jar opening:

•Stretch in work string Work String

creates upward
movement of drill collars
Jar
•Internal pressure in Accelerator

body of Accelerator
creates upward Drill Collars
movement of drill collars

•Jar opens. Stored Fishing

Jar
tension energy in
Accelerator and work
string is released. Bumper
Sub

Upward movement is
stopped when the Engaging
Device
mandrel knocker comes
Fish
in contact with the
washpipe body.
 Open Hole Fishing

Washover
Operations
Washovers operations
are performed in open
hole to:

• cut the formation or

wall cake away from a
fish

• mill junk away from

the outside of a fish

• mill away parts of BHA

that cannot be washed
over
 Open Hole Fishing

Stuck Pipe
Differential Sticking

Washover
 Open Hole Fishing

Washover Operations
Open Hole Washover Shoe Design

Tooth Type for soft Scallop Bottom for medium

formation and hard formations

Scallop Bottom for Crown Type offers greater

burning over stabilizers strength for any design
 Open Hole Fishing

Washover
Operations
Washover Back-off
Safety Joint

•Attaches Washpipe to
work string

•Allows safety release

from washpipe

•Makes back-off during

washover trip possible
 Open Hole Fishing

Junk
Retrieval

Combination Ball
Type Jet Junk Basket
 Open Hole Fishing

Junk
Retrieval

Reverse Circulating
Junk Basket
 Open Hole Fishing

Junk
Retrieval

Globe Type Junk

Basket
 Open Hole Fishing

Junk
Retrieval
 Open Hole Fishing

Junk
Retrieval

Junk Mill
 Open Hole Fishing

Junk
Retrieval

Boot type Junk

Basket
‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﭙﯽ ﺑﺮداري ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ذﮐﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺠﺎز ﻧﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﭘﯿﮕﺮد ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ دارد‬

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