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received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I also have cited any
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that this paper was prepared by me specifically for the purpose of this assignment, as directed.
Brian Gilligan
Participation 4
Participation 5 – Financial Management 3
CHAPTER 9
• Describe the SML in words. What is it saying about how investors form required rates of
The security market line (SML) is a line drawn on the chart that serves as a graphic
representation of capital asset pricing model (CAPM), which show different levels of systematic,
or market, risk of marketable securities, plotted against the expected return of the entire market
at a given point in time. (Investopedia, n.d.). To be simply, Security market line basically shows
the tradeoff between systematic risk and return for an individual asset or portfolio.
The security market line is described the way in which investors form required return for
individual stocks. It’s saying that the required return is the risk free rate plus a risk premium. In
addition, the risk premium is all about the average market risk premium multiplied by the stock’s
The investors should keep an eye on the relationship between the required rate of return
and the market risk as measured by beta. It plays a crucial role to evaluate the stock’s price. It
means that the firms can influence the market price of its stock by doing things that affect its
CHAPTER 10
CAPITAL BUDGETING
• Explain the rationale behind the NPV method in your own words. Why is a higher NPV
The Net Present Value is defined as investment measure that tells an investor whether the
investment is achieving a target yield at a given initial investment. NPV also quantifies the
adjustment to the initial investment needed to achieve the target yield assuming everything else
remains the same (Schmidt, 2015). In other words, net present value is the present value of the
cash flows at the required rate of return on the project compared to the initial investment. The
concept of NPV usually regards to the project in the long term. Based on the number of NPV, the
The higher NPV means the higher receiving of the money in the future. Therefore, the
more NPV project has, the bigger is its wealth contribution. It means that the project is worth
References:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sml.asp
Schmidt, R. (2015, June 15). What is NPV and How Does It Work? Retrieved from
https://www.propertymetrics.com/blog/2015/06/11/what-is-npv/