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ABSTRACT
From several decades ago the importance of natural enemies of the noxious
organisms has been recognized. Unfortunalely the introduclion of the biological
control has not had the desired dimensión. The indiscriminate use of biocide
produCls has altered the biodiversity of the agroecosystem. The parasitoids and
predators have suffered the noxious effects ofthe plaguicides. These natural enemies
of the plagues play a momentous paper in the reguLalion of noxious insects
population.
The predalors of the insecta cLass regisler in di verse orders and Ihe abundan ce of
species is impressive. But the knowledge of Iheir importance is only partial. In
many countries the kindness of these organisms has not been specified and doesn 't
protect them. In the case of parasilOids something similar occurs. II is say thal
their biotic diversity is incalculable bUI very few species are e.xploited. In these ovo
groups resl Ihe cLassic biological control projecls. The successes in projecls of
biological control are recognized and they are enlarge in several counlries bUI more
impulse is required. Due 10 demands of a suslainable agricultural produclion it
should support the biological control ofplagues. In this documenl generallooks on
the ropic are expounded.
Continuación Tabla 3.
Continuación Tabla 4.
HYMENOPTERA
Aphidius smilhi Acynhosiphon pisum Arveja y otros vegetales
DiaerelielLa spp. Pulgones Col
Aphylis melinus Escama roja de California Cítricos
Moscas Blancas Cultivos bajo invernadero
Encarsia formosa
Pediobius foveolalus Epilachna spp. Soya, legumbres. calabaza
Heliolhis Cultivos para fibra y alimento
TrichograT/ll1lQ spp.
Plusiine (Noctuidae) Cultivos para fibra y alimento
Pieris spp. Col
Manduca spp. Tabaco y tomates
OSlrinia nubilalis Maíz
Laspeyresia pomonella Manzanos. otras frutaS
DlPTERA
Dialraea spp.
Ca~a de azúcar
LUophaga dialraeae
Eucelaloria spp . Heliolhis spp.
Numerosos cultivos
Continuación Tabla 5.
26
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BIBLIOGRAFIA
28
R~\' . F;¡cSa I. Agr.!\1cdeIJin , Va IS I ;\0 . 1. p .5-30 , 1991;