Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2013-2014
CONTENT
Chapter 1
Introduction
Objective of the study
Scope of the study
Research Methodology
Limitations of the study
Chapter 2
Industrial Profile
Organization Profile
Coca Cola
Chapter 3
Theoretical Aspects Of The Study
Chapter 4
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Chapter 5
Findings
Suggestions
Conclusion
Annexure
Questionnaire
Bibliography
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Objective of the study
Scope of the study
Research Methodology
Limitations of the study
INTRODUCTION
The project was carried for the Completion of Bachelor in Business Management from the
Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Bellary.
The aim behind this project was to get an exposure to the working environment in an
organization. It was a great opportunity to relate concepts learned by me to the practical
application in the organization.
This projectnot only helped me in interacting with highly experienced managersbut also
made me to improve my practical knowledge.
Considering this type of perishable products like soft-drinks.
I wanted to learn about
Whether the consumer of this product use it or not?
What features do they look for?
What benefit do they seek?
How likely they like to consume such products?
The answers for these questions can be found through consumer research and can provide
manufactures with important inputs for the products in terms of:
Scheduling
Design
Modifications
Promotional activities
The main objective of this project is to study and understand customer’s satisfaction
level on soft drinks by Coca-Cola.
To study about the customers perception with regard Coca-Cola
To understand the Promotional Strategies
In this competitive modern age where different qualities and types of goods exist; branding is
given special importance in the business world not only giving separate identity but also easy
recognition to the product and so also creates a special brand preference
Customer satisfaction covers all the areas of importance to consumers which in-turn helps the
company in preparing strategies for a well-built and improved Customer satisfaction for the
product of the company. The subject is studied for the improvement of the product in view of
the limitations of the study, which will help me in acquiring a better insight and understanding
the trivial aspects of the Customer satisfaction.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Data will be collected from a sample of size 50 and distributed over different areas by using
Simple Random Sampling.
1. Demographic Segmentation
2. Use-Related Segmentation
Demographic Segmentation
Demographic segmentation refers to division of the market into groups based on variables such
as age, gender family size, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. This
division is done in order to make marketing easier and avoid wastage of resources
Use-Related Segmentation
Use-related segmentation is defined as a popular and effective form of segmentation that
categorized consumers in terms of product, service, or brand-usage characteristics, such as
usage rate, awareness status, and degree of brand loyalty.
Analysis
1. Data Analysis is done both qualitatively and quantitatively.
2. The analysis is presented pictographically using bar graphs
SAMPLING
Selection of Sample:
Sampling allows us to concentrate our attention upon relatively small number of
people and hence devote more energy to ensure that the information collected from them is
accurate.
Population:
People from the Bellary city.
Sampling Size:
50Respondents only.
Sample Method:
Simple Random Sampling.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Survey
A field of applied statistics, survey methodology studies the sampling of individual
units from a population and the associated survey data collection techniques, such as
questionnaire construction and methods for improving the number and accuracy of responses
to surveys.For the survey purpose I selected a part of the Bellary city.
MEASURMENT TECHNIQUES:
This project is analyzed by taking in consideration the various data which is been
collected during the study. I was very important to analysis the data and representing these
data graphically and chronologically i.e. the data which is collected is analyzed with the help
of
Bar graphs
Percentage tables
Bar graphs:
A bar chart or bar graph is a chart with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to
the values that they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally.
Percentage:
A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted
using the percent sign, "%", or the abbreviation "pct."
Chapter 2:
Industrial profile
Organizational profile
Coca-Cola pvt ltd
INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
A soft drink (also called soda, pop, coke, soda
pop, fizzy drink, tonic, seltzer, mineral,
sparkling water, lolly water or carbonated
beverage) is a beverage that typically contains
water (often, but not always, carbonated water),
usually a sweetener and usually a flavoring
agent. The sweetener may be sugar, high-
fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar
substitutes (in the case of diet drinks) or some
combination of these. Soft drinks may also
contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives and
other ingredients
Soft drinks are called "soft" in contrast to "hard drinks" (alcoholic beverages). Small amounts
of alcohol may be present in a soft drink, but the alcohol content must be less than 0.5% of the
total volume if the drink is to be considered non-alcoholic. Fruit juice, tea and other such non-
alcoholic beverages are technically soft drinks by this definition but are not generally referred
to as such.
Soft drinks may be served chilled or at room temperature, and some, such as Dr. Pepper, can
be served warm.
The first marketed soft drinks in the Western world appeared in the 17th century. They were
made of water and lemon juice sweetened with honey. In 1676, the Compagnie des Limonadiers
of Paris was granted a monopoly for the sale of lemonade soft drinks. Vendors carried tanks of
lemonade on their backs and dispensed cups of the soft drink to thirsty Parisians
The entry of carbonated soil drink into the Indian soil is relatively new. The credit for
introducing branded soil drink goes to pure drinks private Ltd, Delhi. Later this company
became the franchised bottler of Coca-Cola Export Corporation. Accordingly, in 1950 Coca -
Cola made its first debut in the Indian market. This is the story about the origin of soft drinks
in India. After Coca-Cola, Pepsi entered into the market. The exit of Pepsi made coke the
undisputed leader in the soft drinks market. This company too was forced to leave India due to
its non-compliance with the rules and regulations of the Government in 1977. The exit of coke
becomes a boom to national manufactures and all the players started increasing their business.
Among the many national players like pure drinks Me Dowels, Modem foods, Spencer's and
parley, Parle emerged as the leader in the Indian soft drink market. It is believed that by the
end of 1989. Parle captured more than 75% of the national soft drink market.
In 1990, Pepsi reentered India and started making more noise in the market. All the same, it
grabbed considerable market share from parley. Besides this, Coke also reentered India after
16 years of exile, fearing that, it cannot cling to its market leadership. Parle sold itself to
Coca-Cola for $40 Million November, 1993.
By buying over local competition the two American Cola giant share cleared up the arena and
are packing all their power behind building the Indian franchise of their global girdling
brands. If Pepsi invests Rs. 300 core, Coke will be investing more than that and vice versa.
The total investment is of a size and scale that the Rs. 3048 cork soft drink businesses have
never seen before.
Both players see enormous potential in this country. Where swigging a carbonated beverage is
still considered as treat virtually a luxury. Consequently by world standards India's per capita
consumption of three servings is rock bottom less even than over neighbors Pakistan and
Bangladesh. Where is four times as much so, the cola giants feel that per caps can only go up
and up. As incomes improve so do life styles a pattern they have seen in many of the 195
countries they sell their universal products.
This report is highly focused on providing insights about the Carbonated Soft Drinks in India
where the market consists of cola products and non-cola products of which the cola segment
constitutes 62%, non-cola segment is bagged with 30% and Energy Drinks Segment is 8% which
has been growing at a CAGR of 29% from 2009. Furthermore the urban areas report a
dramatically high consumption of aerated drinks as compared to rural areas, where Delhi is on
the top of the list for Carbonated Soft Drink consumption. The report reveals the market share
and size of the top players in the Industry being Coke and Pepsi with a combined Market
share of 95%.
The research further reveals that the Western region accounts for 32% of the Carbonated Soft
drink Industry in India, in spite of a never ending rivalry, between the major players. Porter’s
five force model has been effectively used to understand the competition situation prevailing
in the Industry coupled with PEST analysis to understand the macro economic conditions of
the Industry
Others 25%
TOTAL 100%
Market Segment
Fruits, Vegetables,
Meat, Fish, Oil
Dairy Products
25%
40%
Grain Mill Products
20% Beverages
10% Others
5%
Share
others
15%
fruit
beverages Soft drinks
25% 60%
ORGANIZATION PROFILE
As the 1920s dawned, more than 1,000 Coca-Cola bottlers were operating in the U.S. Their
ideas and zeal fueled steady growth. Six-bottle cartons were a huge hit starting in 1923. A few
years later, open-top metal coolers became the forerunners of automated vending machines.
By the end of the 1920s, bottle sales of Coca-Cola exceeded fountain sales.
Sprite®, Fanta®, Fresca® and TAB® joined brand Coca-Cola in the 1960s. Mr. Pibb® and
Mello Yello® were added in the 1970s. The 1980s brought diet Coke® and Cherry Coke®,
followed by POWERaDE® and Fruitopia® in the 1990s. Today scores of other brands are
offered to meet consumer preferences in local markets around the world.
Political and economic changes opened vast markets that were closed or underdeveloped for
decades. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Company invested heavily to build plants in
Eastern Europe. As the century closed, more than $1.5 billion was committed to new bottling
facilities in Africa.
21st Century …
The Coca-Cola bottling system grew up with roots deeply planted in local communities. This
heritage serves the Company well today as consumers seek brands that honor local identity
and the distinctiveness of local markets. As was true a century ago, strong locally based
relationships between Coca-Cola bottlers, customers and communities are the foundation on
which the entire business grows.
At the core of our business in India, as in the rest of the world is our production and
distribution network, which we call the “Coca-Cola system”. Globally, the Coca-Cola system
includes our Company and more than 300 bottling partners. The Coca-Cola Company
manufactures and sells concentrate and beverage bases. Our authorized bottlers combine our
concentrate or beverage bases as the case may be with sweetener (depending on the product),
water or carbonated water to produce finished beverages. These finished beverages are packaged
in authorized containers bearing our trademarks -- such as cans, refillable glass bottles, non-
refillable PET bottles and tetra packs -- and are then sold to wholesalers or retailers. In India,
additionally, the Company also sells certain powdered beverage mixes such as Vitingo.
Our beverages reach our ultimate consumers through our customers: the grocers, small retailers,
hypermarkets, restaurants, convenience stores and millions of other businesses that are the
final points of distribution in the Coca-Cola system. What truly defines the Coca-Cola system,
and indeed what makes it unique among businesses, is our ability to create value for our
customers and consumers.
In India, the Coca-Cola system comprises of a wholly owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola
Company namely Coca-Cola India Pvt Ltd which manufactures and sells concentrate and
beverage bases and powdered beverage mixes, a Company-owned bottling entity, namely,
Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt Ltd; thirteen licensed bottling partners of The Coca-Cola
Company, who are authorized to prepare, package, sell and distribute beverages under certain
specified trademarks of The Coca-Cola Company; and an extensive distribution system
comprising of our customers, distributors and retailers. Coca-Cola India Private Limited sells
concentrate and beverage bases to authorized bottlers who use these to produce our portfolio
of beverages. These authorized bottlers independently develop local markets and distribute
beverages to grocers, small retailers, supermarkets, restaurants and numerous other
businesses. In turn, these customers make our beverages available to consumers across India.
Key People:
Founder: Asa Griggs Candler
President and CEO: Muhtar Kent
Headquarters: Midtown Atlanta, Georgia
Out of which
Coca-Cola, Maaza, Kinley water, Sprite, Minute Maid, GEORGIA Goldand Kinley
sodaare Coca-Cola products
Thums up, Limca, Fanta are the products of Parle which are purchased by the Coca-
Cola Co.
Schweppes was launched in India in 1999 after the international takeover of the
brand from Cadbury Schweppes.
Atul Singh, CEO and President, Coca-Cola India with various Coca-Cola
products.
VISION
Our vision serves as the framework for our Road map and guides every aspect of our
business by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving
sustainable, quality growth.
People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can
be
Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and
satisfy people’s desires and needs
Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create
mutual, enduring value
Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and
support sustainable communities
Profit: Maximize long-term return to share owners while being mindful of our
overall responsibilities
Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization
MISSION
Our Road map starts with our mission, which is enduring. It declares our purpose as a
Company and serves as the standard against which we weigh our actions and decisions.
VALUES
They are guided by shared values that they will live by as a company and as individuals.
In this hot region there is a huge demand for cold drinks especially during summers where the
water availability is very less. So Mr. GOPAL KRISHNA AGARWAL decided to open a
small retail outlet named “RADHIKA SWEETS”. This outlet was opened 30 years ago. This
outlet had both cold drinks and a verity of sweets and it is located at mothi circle of Bellary
city which is also a main pass by and commercial area.
The consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks is associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes,
dental caries, and low nutrient levels. Experimental studies tend to support a causal role for
sugar-sweetened soft drinks in these ailments, though this is challenged by other
researchers. "Sugar-sweetened" includes drinks that use high-fructose corn syrup, as well as
those using sucrose.
Many soft drinks contain ingredients that are themselves sources of concern: caffeine is linked
to anxiety and sleep disruption when consumed in excess, and some critics question the health
effects of added sugars and artificial sweeteners. Sodium benzoate has been investigated by
researchers at University of Sheffield as a possible cause of DNA damage and hyperactivity.
Other substances have negative health effects, but are present in such small quantities that
they are unlikely to pose any substantial health risk provided that the beverages are consumed
only in moderation.
In 1998, the Center for Science in the Public Interest published a report titled Liquid Candy:
How Soft Drinks are Harming Americans' Health. The report examined statistics relating to
the increase in soft drink consumption and claimed that consumption is "likely contributing
to health problems." It also criticized marketing efforts by soft drink companies.
Coca-Cola was India's leading soft drink until 1977 when it left India after a new
government ordered the company to turn over its secret formula for Coca-Cola and dilute its
stake in its Indian unit as required by the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). In
1993, the company (along with PepsiCo) returned after the introduction of India's
Liberalization policy
In India, there exists widespread concern over how Coca-Cola is produced. In particular, it
is feared that the water used to produce Coke may contain unhealthy levels of pesticides and
other harmful chemicals. It has also been alleged that due to the amount of water required to
produce Coca-Cola, aquifers are drying up and forcing farmers to relocate
Chapter 3:
Theoretical Aspects Of The Study
W h o i s a Cu s to me r ?
Satisfaction
Theactofsatisfying,orthestateofbeingsatisfied;gratificationofdesire;contentmentinpossessiona
ndenjoyment;reposeofmindresultingfromcompliancewithits desires ordemands.
Customer Satisfaction
Obtaining: It refers to the activities leading up to and including the Purchase or receipt of a
product.
Consuming: It refers to how, where, when and under what circumstances consumers use
products.
Disposing: It includes how consumers get rid of products and packaging.
Slav on Consumer Behavior
Chapter 4:
Data Analysis and Interpretation
(Analysis with graphs and chart)
1) A question was asked to the customers whether they consume soft drinks or not and
the following are the results.
ATTRIBUTES No. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS
Yes 45 90%
No 05 10%
Total 50 100%
The above table depicts that 90% of the customers consume soft drinks.
The survey was conducted on 50 respondents whereinI found that about 90% of the
surveyed consumers consumed soft drinks and only about 10% did not.
2) A question was asked to the consumers to know how often they consume
The above table depicts that 9% of the consumers consume soft drink twice in a week and
the major percentage of consumers consume soft drink daily.
Graph showing the soft drinks consumption habit of the people
80
70
60
50
40 no. of respondents
% of respondents
30
20
10
0
daily twice a week once a week once a month
The survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein I came to know that more than 50%
i.e. about 70% of the surveyed people consumed soft drinks daily.
3) A question was asked to the consumers that about their favorite soft drink and the
following are the results.
The above table depicts that 32% of the Consumers consume Thumbs Up, 14% of the
Consumers consume Sprite, and 28% of Consumers consume Coca-Cola.
Graph showing percentage of how favorite a particular soft drink of the surveyed
consumer is.
35
30
25
20
No.of respondents
15 % of respondents
10
0
coca-cola thumbs up sprite 7 up dew others
The survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein I learn about how favorite a particular
soft drink is. Here thumbs up took the lead by 32% and Coca-Cola by 28%.
4) A question was asked to the Consumers whether the product price is Affordable or
not and the following are the results.
The above table depicts that 76% of respondents can afford, 12% of respondents feel the
product is costly, and 6% of the respondents feel the product is less costly than it should be.
6% of the respondents cannot say about the product price.
Graph showing the percentage of affordability of soft drinks.
80
70
60
50
40 No. of respondents
% of respondents
30
20
10
0
affordable costly lesser can't say
The survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein I came to know that the soda products
were very much affordable.
5) A question was asked to the Consumers about his reasons for preferring the drink
and following are the results.
The above table depicts that 40% of the Consumers consume the product preferring the
Taste, 14% of the consumers consume the product to quench the thirst and 16% of the
consumers consume the product for its gas content.
45
40
35
30
25
No. of respondents
20
% of respondents
15
10
5
0
taste quenching strong gas content others
thirst
The Survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein by looking into the above given data
I can say that 40% of the surveyed respondents drink soft drinks for the taste.
6) A question was asked to the consumers about the role of flavor in the Product
promotion and following are the results.
Total 50 100%
The above table depicts that 53% of the consumers feel the flavor is efficient, 35% of the
consumers feel the flavor is very efficient, 7% of the consumers feel the flavor is neither
efficient nor inefficient, 5% of the consumers feel the flavor is inefficient.
Graph showing the percentage of how the role of flavor in the Product promotion is
effective.
70
60
50
40
No. of respondents
30
% of respondents
20
10
0
very efficient efficient nither efficient in efficient
nor in efficient
The Survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein I came to know that flavor played
most important role in the product promotion.
7) A question was asked to the Consumers about their opinion on packaging of the
product and the following are the results.
Total 50 100%
70
60
50
40 No. of respondents
30 % of respondents
20
10
0
very good good nither good nor bad
bad
The Survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein I came to know that there are no
negative remarks towards the packaging of the products.
8) A question was asked to the consumers about the impact on Product Promotion and
following are the results.
60
50
40
30 No. of respondents
% of respondents
20
10
0
very effective effective nither effective ineffective
nor ineffective
The Survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein I came to know about the effectiveness
of the product promotion. Here about 50% of the surveyed consumer said it as effective and
40% said it was very effective.
9) A question was asked to the consumers about the product availability and the
following are the results.
Graph showing the percentage of how easily the products are available.
100
90
80
70
60
50 No. of respondents
40 % of respondents
30
20
10
0
within the reach so far difficult to get
The Survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein 95% of the surveyed respondents
said that the product was within their area of reach.
10) A question was asked to the consumers about the media, which shows impact on
product promotion, and the following are the results.
T.V 30 60%
News Paper 05 10%
Hoarding 07 14%
Internet 08 16%
Total 50 100%
Graph showing the percentage level of the media through which the consumers came
to know about the product.
70
60
50
40
No of respondents
30 % of respondents
20
10
0
t.v news paper boardings internet
The Survey was conducted on 50 respondents wherein I learned that televisions are the most
effective media of promotion.
Chapter 5:
Findings
Suggestions
Conclusion
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
Suggestions have been made based on certain factors as highlighted by the study.
Efficient Promotional activities pertaining to consumers are to
be taken up.
Company should improve the quality of packaging.
Introduction of a new flavor is suggested to make the product
promotion more efficient.
It is suggested that the company should increase the usage of
Internet for further Promotional activities.
CONCLUSION
As I studied in previously given assignments it was quoted that “customer is king” it is been
achieved by the company with the help of different plans, features, market coverage etc.
This treatment of customer has to be continued and different plans in the future have to be
introduced by the company to achieve its vision. To survive in this competitive era company
has to come up with many innovative taste and flavor.
The study shows a good customer satisfaction towards the different soft drinks of the
company is best in price level, taste, packaging and so on.
They should also see that they won’t compromise with the environment and health of the
living creatures.
Annexure
Questionnaires
Bibliography
Questionnaires
o Yes o No
o Thumbs up o Dew
o Sprite o Others
o Strong
o Effective ineffective
o Ineffective
o Good o Bad
o Efficient o In efficient
o So far
11) What about the media, which shows impact on product promotion?
o T.V o Hoarding
o Newspapers o Internet
BIBLIOGRAPHY
All the information needed to complete this project is obtained from the following sources:
www.google.com
en.wikipedia.org
3.Retailers
4.Consumers