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A
router is one of the most ver- inet base shown in the small photo. This allows easy access for bit changes.
satile tools in the shop. Mount cabinet helps reduce dust and noise FENCE. The fence accepts a variety of
it in a router table, and you’ll from the router. It also offers storage for accessories, such as bit guards and a
find dozens of new uses for this tool. accessories and router bits. dust hood. You can make these yourself,
BASE. The basic open-base router TABLE TOP. No matter which base or you can purchase them from
table shown in the large photo is easi- you build, the table top and fence are the Woodsmith Project Supplies. Look for
ly built from 2x4s in a weekend. same. The router is screwed to an insert details at the end of this document.
Another option is the enclosed cab- plate that drops into the table top. This
CUTTING DIAGRAM
!/4" HARDBOARD - 48 x 48
H C
STRETCHER
E
#/4" HARDWOOD
DOWEL
#/4" PLY - 24 x 48
E
D
2x4 (1!/2 x 3!/2) - 8 Ft. (Four Boards @ 5.3 Bd. Ft. Each)
A A B
N I
2 From the trimmed 2x4s, cut eight LEG PIECES 21" 36"
leg pieces (A) to a length of 36". A
TIP B
If you cut the dadoes on FRONT VIEW
RAILS
the table saw, set the blade 3/4"
above the table. For the top 20!/2"
dadoes, set the rip fence 3" from
the outside of the blade. To cut 3" STRETCHERS C
the dadoes in the middle of the
leg pieces, set the rip fence and
make one cut in each leg piece to
define the top of the dado. Then FIG. 2
reset the fence to cut the bottom a. DRILL #/16" PILOT HOLE
#/4" x 3" THROUGH DOWEL
edge of each dado. Then remove !/4" x 3!/4" HARDWOOD
LAG SCREW DOWEL DOWEL
the waste between the cuts.
DRILL #/4"
HOLE, 1!/8"
WASHER FROM
END RAIL
5 Glue a rail (B) into the top dado of a
leg piece (A). Make sure the end of the B
END
rail is flush with the edge of the leg; see FRAME
RAIL
Fig. 1. Glue a second rail into the lower
C DRILL !/4" !/4" x 3!/4"
STRETCHER SHANK LAG
dado. Then glue a second leg piece to DRILL HOLE IN SCREW
SHANK HOLES RAIL
the first leg piece to sandwich the rails.
Repeat with the other leg pieces and
rails to form the two end frames.
ed into each stretcher close to the end; 9 Place a stretcher (C) against a rail.
6 Cut three stretchers (C) from the see Fig. 2.) First, drill two 3/4"-dia. holes Drill a 3/16"-dia. pilot hole through each
trimmed 2x4 stock to a finished length through the edge of each stretcher. shank hole into the stretcher, and
of 201/2"; see Fig. 1. (Shop Note: To pro- Center each hole 11/8" from the end of through the dowel in the stretcher; see
vide access to the router, there is no the stretcher. Then glue a 3/4"-dia. dowel Fig. 2. Repeat this process to drill pilot
top stretcher between the front legs.) into the hole. When the glue is dry, trim holes into all the stretchers.
and sand the dowel flush.
7 (Shop Note: The lag screws that fas- 10 Now complete the base by fasten-
ten the end frames to the stretchers are 8 Drill two 1/4"-dia. shank holes ing the end frames to the stretchers
threaded into end grain. To give these through each rail (B) where a stretch- using 1/4" x 31/4" lag screws and wash-
lag screws more hold, a dowel is insert- er (C) will be attached; see Fig. 2. ers; see Fig. 2.
TIP
a. APPLY CONTACT
Pattern Bits CEMENT TO
BOTH SURFACES
USE
To trim two surfaces flush with CHAMFER
BIT TO TRIM LAMINATE
each other, you can use either a LAMINATE
flush trim router bit or a pattern HARDWOOD
bit. The difference is that a flush EDGING EDGING
trim bit has a bearing on the bot-
tom and a pattern bit has the
bearing on the top; see drawing.
You’ll need a pattern bit later FIG. 6
when routing a groove in the
table top (the bearing on a flush
ROUTER TABLE TOP
trim bit would get in the way). So
use a pattern bit now when trim-
ming the pieces on the table top.
TURN TOP #8 x &/8"
UPSIDE DOWN Fh SCREW
TO TRIM
LEG
D
A MOUNTING
BRACKET
E TRIM
HARDBOARD
PIECES FLUSH
PATTERN WITH
BIT PLYWOOD
a. PATTERN BIT
GUIDE STRIP
CROSS SECTION
DOUBLE-SIDED
CARPET TAPE 3"
1"
!/4" HARDBOARD
THICKNESS
ROUTER #/4" PLYWOOD OF INSERT
TABLE TOP
DEPTH OF
CUT EQUAL
TO THICKNESS
OF INSERT
!/2" CHAMFER
PATTERN BIT AROUND BOTTOM
SHOULD JUST ROUT CLOCKWISE EDGE OF OPENING
TOUCH THE TABLE AROUND THE GUIDE STRIPS
they will be used again later to rout a 26 To position the guide strips, first touches the table top. Set the insert
slot the length of the table for the miter align the insert plate with the outline plate aside. Then start the router, press
gauge.) Then cut two more guide strips drawn on the table top. Then place the the bearing against the guide strip, and
3" wide and about 1/8" shorter than the guide strips snugly against the insert rout the recess, working in a clockwise
width of the insert plate. plate; see Fig. 10. Then remove the plate direction; see Fig. 12.
and set it aside.
TIP
28 After the lip is routed, remove the
Use double-sided carpet tape 27 Chuck a pattern bit into your router. guide strips and turn the table upside
to temporarily hold the insert and To set the bit depth, put the insert plate down. Rout a 1/2" chamfer around the
guide strips in place during the on top of the guide strips; see Fig. 11. bottom edge of the opening; see Fig.
next couple of steps. Place the router on top of the insert 12. This will help improve air flow to
plate, and lower the bit until it just the router.
FIG. 13 FIG. 14
USE LONG
GUIDE STRIPS
FOR MITER
SLOT
ROUTING
ROUTER DIRECTION
TABLE TOP
USE MITER
GAUGE TO
ALIGN GUIDE DOUBLE-
STRIPS SIDED
CARPET TAPE
ROUTER
WASTE TABLE TOP
4"
Miter Gauge Slot against the miter gauge bar, then fasten the insert plate earlier. Then start rout-
29 To rout a slot for the miter gauge, the strip down with double-sided car- ing the slot by pressing the bit against
fasten one of the long guide strips 4" pet tape. Remove the miter gauge. the back guide strip and routing left to
from the front edge of the table top; see right; see Fig. 14. Then press the bit
Fig. 13. Use double-sided carpet tape 30 To set the depth of the cut, place against the front strip and rout right to
to hold it in position. Then place the the miter gauge on top of the guide left. Finally, if necessary, clean up any
miter gauge bar against the edge of the strips. Use the bar as a spacer under waste in the middle of the slot.
first strip. Press the second guide strip the router base, just like you did with
Fence Base
31 Start by cutting the pieces for the
base of the fence. From 11/16"-thick
stock, cut a top piece (I) to a width of
13/4" and 6" longer than the length of the
table; see Fig. 15. Then cut a bottom
piece (J) from 3/4"-thick stock the same FIG. 15
#8 x 1!/2" Fh
width and length as the top piece. BASE PIECES WOODSCREW TOP PIECE
I
1!/16"
32 Set up to cut 3/8"-deep dadoes in #/16" SHANK
36"
the top piece (I); see Fig. 15. Each of the HOLE WITH
COUNTERSINK 3#/4"
four dadoes is 23/8" wide. Space one
3#/4"
33/4" from each end. Then leave a space
of 33/4" and cut another dado.
#/4"
#/8"
33 Before gluing the base pieces 2#/8"
TIP
To Order the Hardware Kits for this Plan, call
Installing Threaded Inserts Toll-Free:
Use your drill press to install the insert. Now chuck the bolt into the
1-800-444-7527
See last page of this document for more details and
threaded inserts, and they will go drill press. With the power off, photos of these accessories.
in straight and square. Start by turn the chuck clockwise by hand, Phenolic Router Plates
sawing off the head of a bolt that using the control arm for down- 73/4" x 113/4" predrilled with
finger and bit holes #4502-229
fits the insert. Next, thread two ward pressure; see drawing. When 11" x 15" undrilled plate #4502-245
nuts and the insert onto the bolt, the insert is in, loosen the nuts and Bit Safety Guard #4502-206
then tighten the nuts against the back the bolt out of the insert. Mounts to the fence. Helps keep your fingers
away from the bit while letting you see your work.
Featherboard #4502-526
Attaches to the fence to hold your work firmly
on the table top. Made of clear acrylic plastic.
Freehand Routing Guard #6801-220
Can cover the bit when the bit isn’t buried in the
fence. Transparent plastic lets you see your work.
Dust Collection Hood #6801-230
Keeps your router table top clear of dust and
chips. Screws to back of the fence.
Fence Hardware Kit #6801-200
All the hardware needed to build the fence.
Includes T-nuts needed to mount fence accessories.
Cabinet Hardware Kit #6801-150
All the hardware to build the optional enclosed
cabinet base shown on page 12.
#/4"
41 Just like when gluing up the base, #/8"
%/16" x 2!/4"
42 Before gluing the finished top bar THREADED
FACE TOP BAR KNOB
(L) to the base, temporarily fasten the
sliding face pieces (K) to the base using
threaded knobs or bolts; see Fig. 20. INSERT
Then with the sliding faces and T-slot
facing down on a flat surface, clamp the BASE
base to the top bar. Make sure the #/4"
MAKE SURE #8 x 2!/2" Fh
pieces are square and the ends are PIECES ARE WOODSCREW 1#/4"
FLUSH
flush. Again, drill two countersunk AND SQUARE
screw holes for No. 8 x 21/2" Fh wood-
screws to help align the pieces during FIG. 21
glue-up. Drill from the underside of the
base to hide the screws; see Fig. 20. TABLE SAW a.
TIP
Make a test cut in scrap first
to check that 1/8" hardboard fits
the kerf cut by your blade.
once, drill as deep as you can. Then 51 Place a spline in each clamp head,
48 Cut the arm blank in half to form remove the clamp head and continue then align the spline with the kerf in
the two clamp heads; see Fig. 23. on through the fence to finish the hole; the fence; see Fig. 22. Fasten each
see Fig. 24a. clamp head to the fence with a 3/8" x 6"
49 Stick a clamp head to each end of carriage bolt. Use plastic star knobs or
the bottom of the fence using double- 50 Cut two 1/8"-thick hardboard splines wing nuts to tighten the carriage bolts.
sided carpet tape; see Fig. 24. Then drill (O) 1/8" wider than the combined depth
a 3/8"-dia. hole through the clamp head of the two kerfs and as long as the clamp 52 Apply a finish to the fence. The
and fence. If your drill bit is not long head is wide; see Fig. 22. fence in the photo on page 8 was fin-
enough to drill through both pieces at ished with two coats of tung oil.
Exploded View
ROUTER a.
TABLE TOP
DOOR
MAGNETIC b. MOLDING
DOOR SIDE
SPACER CATCH
U S
BB LEVELER
BOTTOM DETAIL
DOOR
V
FRONT
V BASE
BASE U
BACK
&/8" SPACER
COUNTER-
V BORE
PIANO BASE
HINGE FRONT
!/4"
#/8" x 1!/2" W
CC LAG SCREW BASE #/8" x 1!/2"
DOOR EDGING SIDE LAG SCREW
X MOLDING
Z Z Y
HARDWARE BB
(57) No. 8 x 11/4" Fh woodscrews
(6) No. 8 x 11/2" Fh woodscrews S
P
(4) 3/8" x 11/2" lag screws
(12) 4d (11/2") finish nails
(2) D-handle pulls with machine screws Q
(2) 36" piano hinge P R
(2) Magnetic catches and strikes
Case 3 Once the dadoes are cut, rip the sides each side (P); see Fig. 25a. Stop the slot
(P) to a finished width of 1413/16". 11/2" from each end. Also cut a 13/4"-
1 Cut a 35"-long piece off the end of a wide slot, 191/2" long, in the cabinet
sheet of 3/4"-thick plywood. This is for 4 Cut the back (Q), shelf (R) and bot- back (Q); see Figs. 25 and 25b. The slot
the cabinet sides (P) and dust box sides tom (S) to size from 3/4" plywood; see is stopped 2" from each edge of the
(Z); see the Cutting Diagram. Then rip Cutting Diagram and Fig. 25. back. The top edge of this slot should
a blank for both cabinet sides (P) from be 10" from the top edge of the back.
this piece to a rough width of 31". 5 To cover the exposed plies on the
shelf, cut a 3/4"-wide shelf edging (T) 7 Dr y assemble the cabinet sides,
2 Cut two 1/4"-deep dadoes across the from 1/2"-thick stock. The edging strip shelf, back and bottom. Drill and coun-
blank; see Fig. 25. The first, for the bot- should cover the full length of the shelf. tersink 3/16" shank holes and 3/32" pilot
tom (S), is 31/2" from the bottom of the Glue the edging strip to the shelf. holes at the locations shown in Fig. 26.
blank. The second, for the shelf (R), is Double check the case for square, then
18" from the bottom. These dadoes are 6 To improve airflow into the router, glue and screw the case together with
as wide as the thickness of the plywood. cut a 1/2"-wide notch along the top of No. 8 x 11/4" Fh woodscrews.
#8 x 1!/4"
11 Now miter the four base pieces to NOTCH SCREW
fit around the bottom of the cabinet;
see Fig. 27.
MOLDING DETAIL
12 (Shop Note: Two lag screws are b.
#/4"
installed in each of the front and back
base pieces to serve as levelers; refer 31!/2"
to Detail b on page 12.) First, use a 7/8"
Forstner bit to drill two 1/4"-deep coun- 3" ROUT !/2"
ROUNDOVERS
terbores on the bottom edge of the front 2!/4" ON THREE
EDGES
and back base pieces. This counterbore
allows you to adjust the lag screw with
a socket wrench. Center the counter-
WASTE
bores on the thickness of the base 1!/2"
SCREW MOLDING STRIPS
FLUSH TO FRONT EDGE OF SIDES
pieces 11/2" from each end. Then drill
a 1/4"-dia. pilot hole 11/2" deep, centered
in each counterbore. Finally, install a
3/ " x 11/ " lag screw in each hole.
8 2 No. 8 x 11/4" Fh woodscrews. 15 Rout 1/ "
roundovers on three
2
edges of each strip; see Fig. 28b.
13 Turn the case upside down. Then Molding
clamp the base pieces in place. Drill 16 On the table saw, cut a 21/4"-wide
three evenly-spaced shank holes from 14 Cut four molding strips (X) from rabbet 3/4" deep to remove the remain-
the inside face of the case sides and 11/2"-thick hardwood to a width of 3". ing square corner from each piece of
back; see Fig. 27. Next, drill pilot holes To determine their length, measure molding; see Fig. 29.
into all four base pieces. Finally, glue from the top of the base pieces (V, W)
and screw the base pieces in place using to the top of the case sides; see Fig. 28. 17 The molding strips (X) for each
door wrap around the hinged side of
a. !/2" HANDLE
31 Drill mounting holes on each door
2!/2" for the handles; see Fig. 33. Then mount
DOOR #/4" the handles.
DOOR
BB CC 3#/4"
31#/8"
EDGING
EDGING 32 Cut two lengths of piano hinge the
31#/8" 1!/2" same length as the doors. Screw one
#8 x 1!/4" flap to the door molding; see Fig. 34.
b. Fh SCREW
ASTRAGAL
a. #/16" Then, before screwing the other flap to
&/8" the molding on the side of the case, put
a 1/16"-thick spacer under the door to
X
11#/16" DOOR
DOOR CC provide clearance; see Fig. 34.
MOLDING EDGING
DOOR HANDLE
MOLDING
(SET ASIDE EARLIER) X
33 Mount the magnetic door catches
and strikes; see Figs. 35 and 36.
FIG. 34 TIP
You may also want to add a
MOLDING
STRIP
SIDE nail to the inside of the case for
hanging your router wrenches.
T-SLOT WASHER
7!/2 COUNTERSINK NUT
SHANK 1"
HOLE THREADED
KNOB
!/2"
RADIUS
!/2 BACK
3!/2
!/2"-DIA.
#/4 HOLE 2"
RADIUS
SCREW
SHIELD
a. BACK
TO BACK
#8 x #/4" Fh
#/4 WOODSCREW
HEIGHT !/4"-THICK SHIELD
!/2"-THICK ADJUSTMENT ACRYLIC PLASTIC SHIELD
STOCK SLOT SHIELD
!/8
1
SCREW INTO
BOTTOM SIDE OF
45° NOTCH FOR SLIDING FACES OF BIT OPENING
&/16 ROUTER TABLE FENCE