Professional Documents
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14. The % cleaning efficiency of a cotton blow room line lies between
(A) 40 & 50
(B) 50 & 60
(C) 60 & 75
(D) 80 & 95
15. The production rate of a card processing finer fibres is comparatively
(A) Less
(B) More
(C) Same
(D) Depends on fibre strength only
16. Compared to the lap, the nep level in the card silver should be
(A) Less
(B) More
(C) Same
(D) Zero
17. The weight in grams of one meter of cotton silver normally lies between
(A) 0.5 – 1.0
(B) 1.0 – 2.0
(C) 2.5 – 4.0
(D) 6.5 – 10.0
18. The level of card waste is comparatively higher in
(A) Conventional flexible fillet card
(B) Semi-high production card
(C) High production card
(D) Modern super high production card
19. The feed to the comber should have majority of the hooks in feed forward and feed backward
direction.
20. The maximum rotor speed of a modern rotor frame is ___1,60000_______ rpm.
21. The main purpose of mixing a large number of bales is to
a. produce a stronger yarn
b. get consistent yarn quality
c. reduce waste
d. improve cleaning efficiency
22. In the spinning of cotton waste, one uses
a. Tandem card b. condenser card c. spiral card d. flat cord
23. The angle of licker-in wire for cording polyester should be around
a.70 o
b.80 o
c.90 o
d.99 o
24. The weight of five meters of finished sliver would normally lie between
a. 2.5g and 5g
b. 15g and 20g
c. 100g and150g
d. 200 and 300g
25. Drawframe blending is normally preferred for blend of
a. polyester and viscose
b. polyester and cotton
c .polyester and acrylic
d. acrylic and viscose
26. In ring spinning, the traveler rpm is
a. equal to spindle rpm
b. higher than spindle rpm
c. lower than spindle rpm
d. constant
27. Murata Jet Spinner (MJS) has been commercially successful for spinning
a. Cotton-jute blend
b. Polyester and its blends
c. Viscose-cotton blend
d. Wool
28.Strongest 30 tex cotton yarn would be produced by
a. Rotor spinning
b. Air-jet spinning
c. Friction spinning
d. self twist spinning
29. For trouble free spinning, the ratio of fibre length in cm to its denier should be
a. 4.0
b.>4.0
c.2.5
d.1.0
Answer :
The fiber which contains staple length, strength, flexibility, fineness, color, less trash percentage
characteristics of creaminess is known as textile fiber.
Answer :
A product of substantial length and relatively small cross section consisting of fibres and or filaments
with or without twist is known as yarn.
Answer :
Answer :
The characteristics fiber length of a sample of staple fibers is known as staple length.
Answer :
The properties of a substance by which it comes it original position after withdrawn the applied load on it
is known as elasticity.
Answer :
A cylindrical or slightly tapered former with or without a flange or flange for holding slub, roving or
yarn.
Answer :
Answer :
The mass in grams of 9000 meter of a fiber, yarn or filament is known as denier.
The limit up to which a substance shows the elastic property is known as elastic limit.
Answer :
Any polymer having high extensibility together with rapid and substantially complete elastic recovery is
known as elastomer.
Example: synthetic rubber, natural rubber, and silicon runner.
Answer :
The extension percentage of a test specimen at breaking point is known as extension at break or breaking
extension.
Answer :
Answer :
A roller that forwards a yarn of a subsequent processing or take-up stage is termed as feed roller.
Answer :
The ability of a material to burn with a flame under specified test condition is termed as flammability.
Answer :
Hank is the traditional unit of length in the indirect system of yarn count e.g. the cotton count of a yarn is
calculated as the number of hanks of 840 yds per pound. It is applied to sliver, roving or slub.
Answer :
The term which is used to describe the moisture existing in the atmosphere is known as humidity.
Question 17. What Is Elongation?
Answer :
The increase in length of a specimen during a tensile test expressed in units of length is known as
elongation.
Answer :
The display of different intensities of light, reflected both secular and diffusely from various parts of
surface exposed to the same incident light is termed as luster.
Answer :
The fibre which is produced artificially is known s synthetic fiber. Example: Polythene.
Answer :
Weight in micro grams per inch is known as micronaire value. The micronaire value regarded as
identification of maturity and fineness.
Answer :
The cotton which has been harvested but not ginned so that the fibre is still attached to the seed is termed
as seed cotton.
Answer :
Answer :
3. What is yarn?
Ans: Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers, suitable for use in the production of textiles,
sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery, and rope making.
16. 1 lb(pound) =?
Ans. 840 yds=1 Hank=0.4536 kg=453.6 gm=16 ounce(oz).
21. The maturity of cotton is defined in terms of the development of cell wall (Yes/no).
Ans. Yes.
22. A fully mature fibre has a well developed thick cell-wall (Yes/no).
Ans. Yes.
27. If staple length is increase then yarn quality is also increase (yes/no).
Ans. Yes
28. Toughness of fibre has a direct effect on yarn and fibre strength (yes/no).
Ans. Yes
29. If fibre strength is higher, then yarn and fabric strength is also higher (yes/ no).
Ans. Yes
30. Short fibres deteriorate the yarn strength and uniformity (true/false).
Ans. True.
Barrel shaped,
Split lap,
Ragged selvedge,
Lap licking.
42. Find out the hank of the lap when the weight of the lap is 14 oz/yds.
Ans.
14 oz contains = 1 yds,
1 oz contains = 1/14 yds,
16 oz or 1 lb contains = 16/14 yds
=16/14×840 hank=0.00136 hank
So hank of lap = 0.00136.
43. Find out the wt/yds of the lap when hank of the lap is 0.0014? Ans.
Weight of 0.0014×840 yds = 1 lbs or 16 oz
1.176 yds = 16 oz
1 yds = 16/ 1.176 oz = 13.6 oz
So weight of lap = 13. 6 oz/yds
44. For cotton, higher the count, finer the yarn (yes/no). Ans. Yes
45. For jute, lower the count, finer the yarn (yes/ no).
Ans. Yes.
Slubs
Nepped yarn
Spinners double
Crackers
Bad piecing
Hairiness
Soft yarn
Hard & non elastic yarn
Rough yarn
58. In spinning mill, up to roving the count value is expressed by hank then count (true/false)?
Ans. True
67. More fibre drawing produces more short fiber & resulted weak yarn (yes/no).
Ans. Yes
68. What is twist? Ans. Twist is the spirality of bundle of fibres/ filaments.
Tex × Ne = 590.6
Tex × Metric = 1000
Denier × Metric = 9000
84. HVI(high volume instrument) is a very important m/c of Q.C lab in spinning mill.(yes/no)
Ans. Yes
BS = British standard
AQL = Acceptable quality level.
BCIRA = British cotton industries research association.
ITET= Institute of textile engineers and technologist.
AAMA=American apparel manufacturer association.
AAQC=American association of quality control.
91. Beater are responsible for removing almost all of the impurity extructed in the blow room
(yes/no)?
Ans. Yes
107. Twist and twist direction of yarn affects the fabric structure(True/false)?
Ans. True
PW = poker wheel
TCP = Twist change pinion
154. What are the factors that determine the yarn properties?
Ans. Fiber properties, fiber arrangement, twist per inch.
181. What is the maximum count to be produce in rotor m/c and ring m/c in spinning?
Ans.
Rotor m/c = not possible to produce more than 40s count.
Ring m/c = it is possible to produce about 300s count.
183.What is tex?
Ans. Count is the tex system in the weight in grams of 1000m or 1km of yarn.
189.What is neps?
Ans. Entanglement protruding fibres or entangled mass of fibres.
197. What are the classes of winding machine for package of yarn?
Ans. (I) pirn winding m/c, (II) cop winding m/c, (III) spol winding m/c, (IV) Cheese winding m/c, (V)
cone winding m/c.
Action of beaters,
Regulating action