Foundation Designs

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTINGS
( Ex 18.3, Page 533 ASHOK JAIN)

1 INPUT DATAS
INPUT Thickness of Brick Wall 0.23 Mtr
INPUT Grade of Concrete M 25 Mtr
INPUT Grade of Steel Fe 415 Mtr
INPUT Density of the Soil 15 KN/Sqm
INPUT Bearing Capacity of the Soil 60 KN/Sqm
INPUT Depth of Foundation 0.75 Mtr
INPUT Transmission Load per M Length 100 KN/ m
Width of Wall Footing 1.67 Mtr
Weight of Fdn incl Earth above it 20 KN/ m
Total Weight of Wall 120 KN/ m
Actual Width of Footing b 2.00 Mtr
Load Factor 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
Factored Load w 100 KN/ m
Net Soil Pressure Acting Upward 50 KN/Sqm
Max BM (Half way between Middle & Edge of the Wall) 22.21 KN m
Max BM for Wall Footing 22.21 KN m

Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 31.75 KN
3 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn 2.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 22.21 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*f
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 57 mm 245 415 0.48
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 250 mm 500 0.46
INPUT Use Dia of Main rft 10 mm 550 0.44
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = C
RESULT Over all Depth of Fdn D 310 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.4
Breadth of Fdn is Considered as 1 Mtr 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.36 0.100 251 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 512 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 12400 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tension Steel 512 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars Perpendicular to Width of Fdn 150 mm 10 mm Dia Width considered
Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
930 Sqmm
INPUT Use 10 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
RESULT No of Bars along width of Fdn 12 Nos 10 mm Dia Width of Fdn
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 170 mm 10 mm Dia
4 Shear One Way action (Wall Footing Bends in One Way Only)
Effective Depth of Fdn 250 mm
Over all Depth of Fdn 310 mm Grade of Concrete M
Breadth of Fdn 1000 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
Dia of Main rft 10 mm fck
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm Design Shear Streng
Spacing of Bars 150 Nos 100 As bd
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 31.75 KN 0.20
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.20 %

Grade of Concrete M
Design Shear Strength 0.334 N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00

INPUT For 310 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds
k
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.334 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided i
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.13 N/ Sqmm
Maximum Shear stress Tcm 3.10 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe
5 CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Max Shear Force wl/2 31.75 KN Design Bond Stress
Grade of Concrete M 25 Greade 15 20
Grade of Steel Fe 415 Tbd N/Sqmm 1.0 1.2
Adopt Effective Depth d 250 mm
Width of Fdn b 1000 mm
Dia of Main rft 10 mm
Area of Tension rft 512 Sqmm
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm
Spacing of Bars 150 mm
Assumed Development Length 200 mm
INPUT Bond Stress Tbd 2.2 N/Sqmm
Development Length based on Anchorage Bond

Ld= 0'0.87 fy Ø/ 4Tbd
Ld in Anchorage Bond 403 mm
Development Length based on Flexural Bond

Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo
INPUT Assumed Development Length 140 mm
Moment of Resistance offered by 10 mm dia bar @ 300

M1 = 44,647,000 Nmm
V= 31750 N Development Length for Single Ba
Ld in Flexural Bond 1968 mm fy N/Sqmm Tension Bars
Factor of Develop Length 56 M15 M20
Develop length of Single Bar 560 mm 250 55Ø 46Ø
415 56Ø 47Ø
Max Development Length 1968 mm 500 69Ø 58Ø
Max Bar Size in Develop Length 49 mm
Check for Development Length OK If NOT OK Then increase No of Bars

considered in SBC
of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
d
ment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.067 1.991 1.949
2.755 2.655 2.598
3.444 3.318 3.248
4.133 3.982 3.897
4.822 4.645 4.547
1.00 Mtr
2.00 Mtr
Max Shear Stress

25
3.1
25
Design Shear Strength
β SS N/Sqmm
14.17 0.334
Max Shear Stress

15 20 25 30 35
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

25 30 35 40
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
Nos
ent Length for Single Bars

Compression Bars
M15 M20
44Ø 37Ø
45Ø 38Ø
54Ø 46Ø
se No of Bars
40
4.0
Design of Strap beam and Rectangle Combined Footing
(EX 14.11 RCC PUNMIA)
INPUT Load from Column C1 W1 1000 KN
INPUT Length of Column C1 0.40 Mtr
INPUT Width of Column C1 0.40 Mtr
INPUT Load from Column C2 W2 1000 KN

INPUT Lengthof Column C2 0.40 Mtr
INPUT Width of Column C2 0.40 Mtr
INPUT C/C Dist Between Column Lc 3.80 Mtr

INPUT Effective Dist Between Columns Le=Lc+B1/2 4.00 Mtr
INPUT Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 150 KN/Sqm
INPUT Area of Footing = ( W1+W2)/SBC+10% Wt of Footing &Soil 14.70 Sqm
Width of Footing B= 2.10 Mtr

Calculated Length of Footing L= 7.00 Mtr
INPUT Provided Length of Footing L= 7.00 Mtr 7.00
CG from C1 2.00 Mtr
INPUT Dist from edge to C1 Length Direction L1 1.50 Mtr 1.50
Dist from edge to C2 Length Direction L2 1.50 Mtr
Dist from edge to C1 width direction L3 0.85 Mtr
INPUT Grade of Concrete M 25

INPUT Grade of Steel Fe 415
INPUT Depth of Footing 380 mm
INPUT Width of Strap Beam 0.40 Mtr
Calculated Earth PressurePressure 136.1 KN/Sqm

Pressure on Beam Per M Length 285.7 KN/M
Maximum Hogging BM near Col C1 MC1 241.4 KN-M

Maximum Hogging BM near Col C2 MC2 241.4 KN-M
Maximum Sagging BM between C1&C2 MC3 250.0 KN-M
Max SF at C1/2 from Column C1 towards centre of 514.3 KN

Max SF at C2/2 from Column C2 towards centre of 514.3 KN
Design of Base Slab

Max BM due to earth Pressure on Fdn Slab cantilever width dirn 49.15 KN_M w*L3^2/2
Max BM due to earth Pressure on Fdn Slab cantilever length dirn 114.97 KN_M w*L1^2/2
Max BM due to earth Pressure on Fdn Slab 49.15 KN_M SELECT APPROPRIATE MOMENT FOR
1 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Width of Strap Beam 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 49.15 KN-M fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn / Provided Depth 119 mm 250 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 250 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Main rft 10 mm 550
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance
RESULT Over all Depth of Fdn D 305 mm
Width of Fdn 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.79 0.226 566 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along Width of Fdn 8 Nos 10 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along Width of Fdn 140 mm 10 mm Dia
Design of Strap Beam

Max BM at Mid Strap Beam due to earth pressu 250 KN-M
Max SF on Strap Beam due to earth pressure 514 KN

BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn / Provided Depth 426 mm 450 415
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance
Width of Fdn 400 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
3.09 1.031 1857 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars 6 Nos 20 mm Dia
3 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR

Width of Fdn 400 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars 6 Nos 100 As bd
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 514 KN

Grade of Concrete M

INPUT For 510 mm thick slab, k= 1.00

Shear Check Un safe
Design of Stirrups
Over all Depth of Fdn 510 mm
Width of Beam 400 mm
INPUT Dia of Torsion rft 20 mm
Adopt Cover for Side Rft 50 mm
Max Shear Force Vu 514.29 KN
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 393945 N

INPUT Dia of Shear rft 12 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 2 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 226.29 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 90 mm 90 12
Check for Spacing NOT OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Co
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 34.70 Sqmm
Check for Shear rft Area OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft o

Grade of Concrete M 25 Greade 15
Grade of Steel Fe 415 Tbd N/Sqmm 1.0
No of Bars 6 mm

Ld= 0'0.87 fy Ø/ 4Tbd

Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo
Moment of Resistance offered by 20 mm dia bar @

M1 = 250,041,000 Nmm
V= 514285.71429 N Development Length for Si
Factor of Develop Length 56 M15
Develop length of Single Bar 1120 mm 250 55Ø
415 56Ø
Max Development Length 1128 mm 500 69Ø

7.0
0.85
1000 1000
C1 C2 2.1
1.50 4.00 1.50
0.85
2.0
250.0
241.4 241.4
BMD
APPROPRIATE MOMENT FOR EACH AREA
Max Depth of Nutral Axis

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
1.12 2.59 0.669
Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M 15 20 25 30
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

mm Dia 2 Legs
ng is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
K then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
Design Bond Stress

20 25 30 35 40
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
12 Nos
Development Length for Single Bars

Tension Bars Compression Bars
M20 M15 M20
46Ø 44Ø 37Ø
47Ø 45Ø 38Ø
58Ø 54Ø 46Ø
K Then increase No of Bars

35 40
3.7 4.0
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITH VARYI
(Ex 18.1, Page 527 ASHOK JAI
INPUT
1 Axial Load (KN) Pu 100
2 Bending Moment (KNm) about Length axis xx Mx 5.0
3 Bending Moment (KNm) about Breadth axis yy My 5.0
4 SBC (KN/Sqm) SBC 150
5 Length of Footing (m) L 1.2
6 Width of Footing m B 1.3 SAFE
7 Grade of Concrede (N/Sqm) M 25
8 Grade of Steel (N/Sqm) Fy 415
9 Factor of safety 1.5 1.00 Factor of safety has already been c
10 Depth of footing at Face of Col (mm) T1 350
11 Effective depth of footing (mm) d 294 200
12 Depth of footing at edge (mm) T2 203
13 Depth of Foundation (m) 1.5
14 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 20
15 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25
16 Fy(N/Sqmm) 415
17 Length of Column (m) Le 3.0
18 Cover to Foundation (mm) 50
19 Dia of main rft (mm) 12
20 Size of coln (short face) mm a 300
21 Size of coln (long face) mm b 450 self wt of colmn KN
22 Over all Depth for Punching shear under col (mm) 306 350
CALCULATION
1 Consider unfactored load & moment and calculate design axial load
Design axial load KN 132.2

Plus self wt of column multiplied by 1.2
for acctg for wt of soil and foundn
2 Calculation of B By assuming Soil and Fdn wt is 20% of Axial Load

a SBC*L^2
b -( Pu*L + 6*My)
c - 6*Mx*L
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
RESULT CALCULATED BREADTH OF FOOTING B
3 Calculation of B By revising Pu and using actual Wt of soil and Fdn

Wt of soil and fdn
(P+ density of soil x LxB X(Depth of fdn) +LxB* (t=0.5)X25)/ FS(1.2)
4 Check with SBC

a SBC* L^2
b -( Pu*L + 6*My)
c - 6*Mx*L
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
Say B
RESULT CALCULATED BREADTH OF FOOTING B
5 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL)
b 6Mx/(BxBxL)
c 6My/(LxLxB)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c
Max earth Pressure Below Footing
Min earth Pressure Below Footing
CHECK FOR NET EARTH PRESSURE
RESULT SAFE (If net pressure is less than SBC and Min pressure is more th
6 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 132.15 Factored Mx
133.00 KN
a Pu/(BxL)
b 6Mx/(BxBxL)
c 6My/(LxLxB)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c

7 Adopt Max p (KN/Sqm) 116.07
8 Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)

a) Punching shear criteria under column
x (Pu+ pxaxb)
y (2(a+b)fcr)
Note:- fcr= 2.2 N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M

RESULT Min Depth of Fdn for Punching Shear x/y
b) BM consideration along longer face of coln

Max Cantilever BM from Longer Face (a) o
pxLx((B-b)/2)^2/2
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 71 mm 194 415
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR =
Over all Depth of Fdn D 250 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 1200 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.40 0.113 259 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*L*D 360 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 L*D 12000 Sqmm

Angle tan α= 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1), α= 47.4 Degree
Shear One Way Action

Shear Force at a Dist d from the Longer face of the Column Vu= pxLx((B-a) 28.69
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR

No of Bars 4 Nos
Max Shear Force wl/2 28.69 KN
Grade of Concrete M


Shear Check Safe
Shear Two Way Action

Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perimeter x d 132.04
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.130
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer Side of Column 0.67
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 > 0.13
c) BM consideration along shorter face of coln

Max Cantilever BM from Shorter Face b opxBx((L-b)/2)^2/2
Short Span of Fdn = 1.3 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 71 mm 190 415
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550
Width of Fdn considered for Cal B 1300 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.23 0.063 157 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*B*D 382 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 BD 12740 Sqmm


Shear Force at a Dist d from the shorter face b of the Column Vu= pxBx((L- 12.22

Width of Fdn Considered 1200 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars 4 Nos

Grade of Concrete M


Shear Check Safe

Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perimeter x d 120.72
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.119
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 > 0.12
d) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1

RESULT at face of coln say T1
Effective depth of Fdn
Dia of Foundation Rft
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2
RESULT at the edge of foundn
9 CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln to footing

Factored Axial Load on clon Pu α
Gross area of Cross Section of coln aXb
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb)
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck
RESULT SAFE For Load transfer from coln to footing
OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE
(Ex 18.1, Page 527 ASHOK JAIN)
1.1
Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
Spacing of Bars along Width of Fdn 380 mm 12 mm Dia
Spacing of Bars along Width of Fdn 380 mm 12 mm Dia
One way Shear Check SAFE

Two way Shear Check Eff Depth OK
Load transfer SAFE "If load tfr is unsafe - col size is inadequate"
self wt of colmn KN 10.13
If Unsafe- Revise the Depth for Shear Resistance
216.00 216.00 216.00 216.00

-188.58 -128.58 -188.58 -128.58
-36.00 -36.00 36.00 36.00
1.10 0.80 No Soln No Soln
-0.20 -0.21 No Soln No Soln
115.53
53.89
1.30 m
147.02 KN
216
-206.43
-36
1.20
-0.20
1.40 m
1.4 m
Load , Wt of soil and fdn)

94.24
14.79
16.03
125.06 KN/Sqm
95.48 KN/Sqm
93.01 KN/Sqm
63.43 KN/Sqm
125.06 < 150 (SBC)
63.43 > 0 No Tensile stress for Soil
s than SBC and Min pressure is more than 0 then SAFE)
red load and factored moments)

5 Factored My 5
5 KN/m 5 KN/m
85.26
14.79
16.03
116.07 KN/Sqm
86.49 KN/Sqm
84.02 KN/Sqm
54.44 KN/Sqm
116.07 < 150 (SBC)

117,329.88
3360
wable bearing pressure for M 25

34.92 mm
17.41 KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
KN
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
0.12 24.77 0.260
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
KN/Sqm
Eff Depth OK
10.61 KNm

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
KN
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
0.12 23.33 0.267
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
N/Sqmm
Eff Depth OK
306 mm
350 mm
12 mm
294
203 mm
133.00 KN
135000 mmsqure
0.99 N/Sqmm
11.25 N/Sqmm
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITH VARYI
( Ex 15.2, Page 881 DESIGN OF RCC STR BY
INPUT
1 Axial Load (KN) Pu 1200
2 Bending Moment (KNm) about Length axis xx Mx 0.0
3 Bending Moment (KNm) about Breadth axis yy My 0.0
4 SBC (KN/Sqm) SBC 150 123.92
5 Dia of Footing (m) D 4.00 SAFE
6 Grade of Concrede (N/Sqm) M 25

7 Grade of Steel (N/Sqm) Fy 415
8 Factor of safety 1.00 Factor of safety has already been c
9 Depth of footing at Face of Col (mm) T1 Err:522
10 Effective depth of footing (mm) Err:522 250
11 Depth of footing at edge (mm) T2 Err:522
12 Depth of Foundation from GL Df 2.00
13 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 20
14 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25
15 Fy(N/Sqmm) 415
16 Length of Column (m) Le 3.0
17 Cover to Footing (mm) 50
18 Dia of main rft (mm) 12
19 Dia of coln mm d 400
self wt of colmn KN
20 Over all Depth for Punching shear under col (mm) Err:522 Err:522
CALCULATION

Plus self wt of column multiplied by 1.2
for acctg for wt of soil and foundn

a P/(PI*D^2/4)
b Mx*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
c My*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
Max Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
3 Calculation of B By revising Pu and using actual Wt of soil and Fdn Size

Wt of soil and fdn
(P+ density of soil x LxD X(Depth of fdn) +LxB (t=0.5)X25)/FS(1.2)
4 Check with SBC

a P/(PI*D^2/4)
b Mx*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
c My*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
Max Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
6 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 1209.43 Factored Mx
1210.00 KN
a P/(PI*D^2/4)
b Mx*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
c My*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c

7 Adopt Max p (KN/Sqm) 96.25
8 Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)

a) Punching shear criteria under column
x (Pu- p*pi*d)
y (pi*d*fcr)
Note:- fcr= 2.2 N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M

RESULT Min Depth of Fdn for Punching Shear x/y
b) BM consideration along Radial Direction of the Fdn

Radius of the Footing R
Radius of the Column a
Dist r for which Moment required (where r>a)
Mr= P/4/pi* (( (a^2/4 (1/R^2- 1/r^2) -ln(r/R) ) - 3/4*(1- r*2/R^2))
Mθ= P/4/pi* (( 1+ (a^2/4 (1/R^2- 1/r^2) -ln(r/R) )) - 1/4*(3- r*2/R^2))
V at a dist 0.5 d from the face of column
V=P/(2*pi*r)
Max BM along Radial Direction Mr
Dia of Fdn 4.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 191 mm Err:522 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d Err:522 mm 500
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*L*D Err:522 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 L*D Err:522 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tension Steel Err:522 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along Radial Drn of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along Rad Drn of Fdn Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Angle tan α= 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1), α= 46.6 Degree

rs=d/2+t/2 Err:522
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column Vu= P*(1-(rs/R)^2)/(2*pi*rs) Err:522

Effective Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Grade of Concrete M
Dia of Fdn 4000 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars Err:522 Nos
Max Shear Force wl/2 Err:522 KN
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = Err:522 %

Grade of Concrete M
Design Shear Strength Err:522 N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm
Calculated k Value Err:522

INPUT For Err:522 mm thick slab, k= Err:522

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Err:522 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Err:522

Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Err:522
Nominal Shear Stress Tv Err:522
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 Err:522 Err:522
c) BM consideration along Circumferencial Dirn

Max BM along Circumfrencial Direction Mθ
Short Span of Fdn = 4.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 191 mm Err:522 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d Err:522 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal B 4000 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*B*D Err:522 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 BD Err:522 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tension Steel Err:522 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along Circum of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along Circum of Fdn Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia

Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu Err:522

Effective Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Grade of Concrete M
Width of Fdn Considered 4000 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars Err:522 Nos
Max Shear Force wl/2 Err:522 KN
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = Err:522 %

Grade of Concrete M
Design Shear Strength Err:522 N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm
Calculated k Value Err:522

INPUT For Err:522 mm thick slab, k= Err:522
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd Err:522 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Err:522

Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Err:522
Nominal Shear Stress Tv Err:522
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 Err:522 Err:522
d) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1

RESULT at face of coln say T1
Effective depth of Fdn
Dia of Foundation Rft
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2
9 CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln to footing

Factored Axial Load on clon Pu α
Gross area of Cross Section of coln pi*d^2/4
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb)
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck
RESULT SAFE For Load transfer from coln to footing
OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE
Page 881 DESIGN OF RCC STR BY DAYARATNAM)
`
D
CAL SBC r
d rs
R
Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
Spacing of Bars along Rad Drn of Fdn Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Spacing of Bars along Circum of Fdn Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
One way Shear Check Err:522

Two way Shear Check Err:522
Load transfer SAFE "If load tfr is unsafe - col size is inadequate"
self wt of colmn KN 9.43
400 If Unsafe- Revise the Depth for Shear Resistance
115.45
0.00
0.00
115.45 < 150.00
1557.86 KN
123.92
0.00
0.00
123.92 < 150.00
red load and factored moments)

0 Factored My 0
0 KN/m 0 KN/m
96.25
0.00
0.00
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 < 150 (SBC)

1,197,900.00
2816
wable bearing pressure for M 25

425.39 mm
2.00 m
0.2 m
0.2 m
126.23 KN m
269.99 KN m Check the formula
Err:522 m
Err:522 KN
126.23 KNm

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
KN
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

KN
KN/Sqm
Err:522
269.99 KNm

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
KN
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
N/Sqmm
Err:522
Err:522 mm
Err:522 mm
12 mm
Err:522
Err:522 mm
1210.00 KN
125714 mmsqure
9.63 N/Sqmm
11.25 N/Sqmm
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE C
INPUT
1 Axial load Coln A P1 450

2 Axial load Coln B P2 400
3 size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300 B0
4 size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400
5 size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300
6 size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400
7 Length of Column mm Lc 12000 L0
8 Wt of Coln A KN wa 36
9 Wt of Coln B KN wb 36
10 Combined Axial Load (KN) P=P1+P2+wa+wb 922
11 wt of soil & fdn (KN) w 92.2
12 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) Mx 9
13 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) My 9 Spacing of Bars along face b1 of Fdn
14 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) Mx 9 Spacing of Bars along a1 of Fdn
15 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) My 9 Spacing of Bars along b2 of Fdn
16 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) Mx 18 Spacing of Bars along a2 of Fdn
17 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) My 18 Spacing of Bars between two col of Fdn
18 SBC KN/Sqm SBC 150
19 Length of Comb Footing m L 3.7
20 Width of Comb Footing m B Err:522 Err:522 2.0
21 Centroid of Footing in L Dirn Lo Err:522
22 Centroid of Footing in B Dirn Bo Err:522
23 Concrete Grade (N/Sqmm) M 25
24 Fy (N/Sqmm) Fy 415
25 Factor of safety 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
26 Cover to foundn (mm) 50 Shear Check along a1
27 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 15 Shear Check along b1
28 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25 Shear Check along a2
29 Depth of foundation mm T1 Err:522 Shear Check along b2
30 Effective depth of foundn mm d Err:522 Err:522 375 +Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
31 Depth of foundation at edge mm T2 Err:522 mm
32 c/c dist between coln A & B alo L2 2800 mm Fixed and Can not be Changed
33 Dist of Centre of Coln A from prop L1 450 mm
34 Dist of Centre of Coln A from prop B1 Err:522 mm
35 Dia of main rft (mm) 12 mm
36 Size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300 mm
37 Size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400 mm
38 Size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300 mm
39 Size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400 mm
CALCULATION

Plus self wt of column for acctg for wt of soil and foundn
a SBC*L^2 2053.50
b -( Pu*L + 6*My) -4126.94
c - 6*Mx*L -399.60
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a 2.20
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a -0.10
Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm Err:522
RESULT CALCULATED BREADTH OF FOOTING B 2.30 m

Revised Wt of soil and fdn
P+ density of soil x LxB X(D= 1.0) +LxB* (t=0.5)X25+Le*(a1*b1+a2* Err:522 KN
a SBC* L^2 2053.50

b -( Pu*L + 6*My) Err:522
c - 6*Mx*L -399.60
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a Err:522
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a Err:522
RESULT CALCULATED BREADTH OF FOOTING B Err:522 m
5 Net Earth pressure below footi (Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) Err:522
c 6My/(LxLxB) Err:522
1 a+b+c Err:522 KN/Sqm

2 a-b+c Err:522 KN/Sqm
3 a+b-c Err:522 KN/Sqm
4 a-b-c Err:522 KN/Sqm
Max earth Pressure Below Footing Err:522 Err:522
Min earth Pressure Below Footing Err:522 Err:522
RESULT Err:522 (If net pressure is less than SBC and Min pressure is more than 0 then SAFE)
6 Net Earth pressure below footi (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 1086.20 Factored Mx 18 Factored My
1087.00 KN KN/m 18 KN/m
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522

Net earth Pressure Below Footing Err:522 Err:522

Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*L)
7 Adopt Max p (KN/msquare) Err:522 Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*B)
L= 3700
8 Calculate reactions at Colns
A X
Reaction at Coln A
Ra Err:522 KN
Reaction at Coln B
Rb Err:522 KN 450 2800
mm mm
Err:522
9 Calculation of Dist X at Which Zero Shear Force along X Dirn

a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be X from coln A ( see above diagram)
Take Moment @ a dist X from Support A from left
from left X = (Ra-wL1)/w Err:522 m
Dist from edge of the Fdn Err:522 m
9 Calculation of Dist Y at Which Zero Shear Force along B Dirn

a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be Y from coln A
Take Moment @ a dist Y from Support A from left
from left Y= (Ra-wB1)/w Err:522 m
8 a) Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)

Punching shear criteria under column A
x (Pu1+ pxa1xb1) Err:522
y (2(a1+b1)fcr) 3136
Note:- fcr= 2.2 N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M 25

RESULT Min Depth of Fdn for Punching Shear x/y Err:522 mm
Punching shear criteria under column B

y (2(a2+b2)fcr) 3136

b) BM consideration about longer face b1 of coln A

pxLox((B-b1)/2)^2/2
Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col A along L Err:522 KNm
Grade of Concrete 25
Width of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth o Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn B Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At
Min area of Tension Steel Err:522 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = Err:522 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tensio Err:522 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along face b1 of Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along face Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Angle tan α= 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1),α= 48.7 Degree

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column A along L of Err:522 KN
Footing Vu= pxLox((B-a)/2-d)

Effective Depth of Fd Err:522 mm Max Shear Stress
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Width of Fdn Err:522 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Dia of Main rft 12 mm fck 25
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm Design Shear Strength
No of Bars Err:522 Nos 100 As bd β
Max Shear Force wl/2 Err:522 KN Err:522 Err:522
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100A Err:522 % Max Shear Stress

Design Shear Strengt Err:522 N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5
Calculated k Value Err:522 Value of K

INPUT For Err:522 mm thick slab, k= Err:522 Ds >300
k 1.00
Permissible Max Shear Err:522 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper th
Nominal Shear stress Err:522 N/ Sqmm
Maximum Shear stres 3.10 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Err:522

SF at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Peri Err:522 KN
Nominal Shear Stress Tv= Vu/(bo+d) Err:522 KN/Sqm
βc= Length of shorter side/Longe 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 1.25 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
c) BM consideration about shorter face a1 of coln A

Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col pxBx(L1-b1/2)^2/2 Err:522 KNm
Length of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Width of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At


RESULT No of Bars along a1of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along a1 of Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column along B of Err:522 KN
Footing Vu= pxBx((L-a)/2-d)

Length of Fdn Err:522 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1


k 1.00

Shear Check Err:522

Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-( Err:522 KN
Nominal Shear Stress Tv Err:522 N/Sqmm
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
d) BM consideration about longer face b2 of coln B

Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col B px(L-Lo)((B-a2)/2)^2/2 Err:522 KNm
Width of Fdn considere Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At
Min area of Tension Steel A Err:522 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along b2 of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along b2 of Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Angle tan α= 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1) 42.0 Degree

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column B along L of Err:522 KN
Footing Vu= px(L-Lo)x((B-a)/2-d)



k 1.00

Shear Check Err:522

Nominal Shear Stress Tv Err:522 KN/Sqm
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
e) BM consideration about shorter face of coln B

pxBx((L-L1-L2-b2/2))^2/2
Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col B Err:522 KNm
Length of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At

RESULT No of Bars along a2 of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column along B of Err:522 KN
Footing Vu= pxBx((L-L1-L2+b2/2+d)



k 1.00
Shear Check Err:522

Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
f) BM consideration along Longer face between coln A & B

Max Saggingr BM Between Columns at Dist X from Col A p*B*(C1+X)^2/2- Ra * X Err:522 KNm
Length of Fdn = 2.80 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Length of Fdn = 2800 mm Steel
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At

RESULT No of Bars along L0 of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars between two co Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia

g) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1 Err:522 mm
RESULT at face of coln say T1 Err:522 mm
Effective depth of Foundn 50 mm
Dia of Foundation Rft 12 mm
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1 Err:522
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2 Err:522 mm
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln A to footing

Factored Axial Load on clon Pu α Err:522 KN
Gross area of Cross Section of coaXb 120000 mmsqure
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) Err:522 N/Sqmm
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 11.25 N/Sqmm
RESULT Err:522 For Load transfer from coln to footing
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln B to footing

Factored Axial Load on clon Pu α Err:522
Gross area of Cross Section of coaXb 120000.00 KN
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) Err:522 mmsqure
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 11.25
NOTE:
DOWEL BARS SHOULD BE PROVIDED IF A>B TO CATER FOR (A-B) BEARING STRESS
END OF FOOTING DEGISN

G DEPTH FROM CENTRE COLUMNS ARE IN LINE
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
y been considered in SBC

hear Check along a1 Err:522
hear Check along b1 Err:522
Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
not be Changed
150 (SBC)
0 No Tensile stress for Soil
s more than 0 then SAFE)
18
18
150 (SBC)
Err:522
Err:522 KN/m
mm
450
mm
KN/m
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
rovided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress

n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
BEARING STRESS
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE
INPUT
1 Axial load Coln A P1 200

2 Axial load Coln B P2 200
3 size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300
4 size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400
5 size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300
6 size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400
7 Length of Column mm Lc 9000
L0
8 Wt of Coln A KN wa 27
9 Wt of Coln B KN wb 27
10 Combined Axial Load (KN) P=P1+P2+wa+wb 454
11 wt of soil & fdn (KN) w 45.4
12 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) Mx 22
13 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) My 34 Spacing of Bars along face b1 of Fdn
14 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) Mx 45 Spacing of Bars along a1 of Fdn
15 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) My 35 Spacing of Bars along b2 of Fdn
16 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) Mx 67 Spacing of Bars along a2 of Fdn
17 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) My 69 Spacing of Bars between two col of Fdn
18 SBC KN/Sqm SBC 150
19 Length of Comb Footing m L 3.4
20 Width of Comb Footing m B Err:522 Err:522 2.0
21 Centroid of Footing in L Dirn Lo Err:522
22 Centroid of Footing in B Dirn Bo Err:522
23 Concrete Grade (N/Sqmm) M 30
24 Fy (N/Sqmm) Fy 415
25 Factor of safety 1.5 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
26 Cover to foundn (mm) 50 Shear Check along a1
27 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 15 Shear Check along b1
28 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25 Shear Check along a2
29 Depth of foundation mm T1 Err:522 Shear Check along b2
30 Effective depth of foundn mm d Err:522 Err:522 550 +Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
31 Depth of foundation at edge mm T2 Err:522 mm
32 c/c dist between coln A & B alon L2 3000 mm Fixed and Can not be Changed
33 Dist of Centre of Coln A from properL1 200 mm 200
34 Dist of Centre of Coln A from properB1 150 mm 150
35 c/c dist between coln A & B alon B2 Err:522 mm Fixed and Can not be Changed
36 Dia of main rft (mm) 12 mm
37 Size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300 mm
38 Size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400 mm
39 Size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300 mm
40 Size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400 mm
CALCULATION

Plus self wt of column for acctg for wt of soil and foundn
a SBC*L^2 1734.00
b -( Pu*L + 6*My) -2295.56
c - 6*Mx*L -1366.80
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a 1.80
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a -0.50
RESULT CALCULATED BREADTH OF FOOTING B 2.30 m

Revised Wt of soil and fdn
P+ density of soil x LxB X(D= 1.0) +LxB* (t=0.5)X25+Le*(a1*b1+a2*b2 Err:522 KN
a SBC* L^2 1734.00

b -( Pu*L + 6*My) Err:522
c - 6*Mx*L -1366.80
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a Err:522
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a Err:522
RESULT CALCULATED BREADTH OF FOOTING B Err:522 m
5 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522

Max earth Pressure Below Footing Err:522 Err:522
6 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 553.40 Factored Mx 67 Factored My
554.00 KN KN/m 67 KN/m
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522

Net earth Pressure Below Footing Err:522 Err:522

Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*L)
7 Adopt Max p (KN/msquare) Err:522 Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*B)
L= 3400
8 Calculate reactions at Colns
A X
Reaction at Coln A Reaction at Coln A w/o e in B dirn
Ra Err:522 KN Err:522 KN
Reaction at Coln B
Rb Err:522 KN 200 3000
mm mm
Err:522
9 Calculation of Dist X at Which Zero Shear Force along X Dirn

a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be X from coln A ( see above diagram)
Take Moment @ a dist X from Support A from left
from left X = (Ra-wL1)/wB Err:522 m
Dist from edge of the Fdn Err:522 m
9 Calculation of Dist Y at Which Zero Shear Force along B Dirn

a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be Y from coln A
Take Moment @ a dist Y from Support A from left
from left Y= (Ra-wB1)/wL Err:522 m
Dist from edge of the Fdn Err:522
8 a) Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)

Punching shear criteria under column A
y (2(a1+b1)fcr) 3360

Punching shear criteria under column B

y (2(a2+b2)fcr) 3360

b) BM consideration about longer face b1 of coln A

Max Cantilever BM from Longer Face of the Col A b1 pxLox((B-a1/2-B1)^2/2 Err:522 KNm
Width of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Calculated Eff Depth of Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N m
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt At
Min area of Tension Steel Ao Err:522 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0 Err:522 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tension Err:522 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along face b1 of F Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along face b Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Angle tan α= 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1),α= 47.8 Degree

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column A along L of Footing Err:522 KN
Vu= pxBx((B-a)/2-d)

Effective Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Max Shear Stress
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/ Err:522 % Max Shear Stress

Design Shear Strength Err:522 N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5

k 1.00
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper t
Maximum Shear stress 3.50 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Err:522

SF at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perim Err:522 KN
Nominal Shear Stress Tv= Vu/(bo+d) Err:522 KN/Sqm
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0. 1.37 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
c) BM consideration about shorter face a1 of coln A

Max Cantilever BM along Shorter Face a1 of the C pxBx(L1-b1/2)^2/2 Err:522 KNm
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822


RESULT No of Bars along a1of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column along L of Footing Err:522 KN
Vu= pxBx((B-a)/2-d)



k 1.00

Shear Check Err:522

Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+ Err:522 KN
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
d) BM consideration about longer face b2 of coln B

Max Cantilever BM along Face b2 of the Col B px(L-Lo)((B-a2-B1)^2/2 Err:522 KNm
Width of Fdn considered Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822

RESULT No of Bars along b2 of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along b2 of Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Angle tan α= 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1), 42.0 Degree

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column B along L of Err:522 KN
Footing Vu= px(L-Lo)x((B1+B2+a2/2+d)



k 1.00

Shear Check Err:522

Nominal Shear Stress Tv Err:522 KN/Sqm
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
e) BM consideration about shorter face of coln B

Max Cantilever BM along shorter Face a2 of the C pxBx((L-L1-L2-b2/2))^2/2 Err:522 KNm
Length of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
Min area of Tension Steel Ao Err:522 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along a2 of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia

Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column along B of Footing Err:522 KN
Vu= px(L-Lo)x((B-B1-B2-a2/2-d)



k 1.00

Shear Check Err:522

Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
f) BM consideration along Longer face between coln A & B

Max Saggingr BM Between Columns at Dist X from Col A p*B*(L-Lo)^2/2- Ra * (L-X) Err:522 KNm
Length of Fdn = 3.00 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Length of Fdn = 3000 mm Steel
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822

RESULT No of Bars along L0 of Fdn Err:522 Nos 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Bars between two col Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
g) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1 Err:522 mm

RESULT at face of coln say T1 Err:522 mm
Effective depth of Foundn 50 mm
Dia of Foundation Rft 12 mm
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1 Err:522
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2 Err:522 mm
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln A to footing

Factored Axial Load on clon Pu α Err:522 KN
Gross area of Cross Section of col aXb 120000 mmsqure
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) Err:522 N/Sqmm
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 13.5 N/Sqmm
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln B to footing

Factored Axial Load on clon Pu α Err:522
Gross area of Cross Section of col aXb 120000.00 KN
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) Err:522 mmsqure
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 13.5
NOTE:
DOWEL BARS SHOULD BE PROVIDED IF A>B TO CATER FOR (A-B) BEARING STRESS
END OF FOOTING DEGISN

G DEPTH FROM CENTRE COLUMNS ARE NOT IN LINE
B0
y been considered in SBC

Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
not be Changed
not be Changed
150 (SBC)
69
69
150 (SBC)

Err:522
Err:522
mm
Err:522 KN/m
mm
mm
D
B
Err:522
Err:522
mm
200 y
B=
mm
C
150
mm
KN/m
### KN/m
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
Max Shear Stress

20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151

1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
EARING STRESS
Project
aaa
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Combined footing with Axial load & Moment Calculated by BKP Date 06.06.2003
Checked by Date
DATA
DESCRIPTION COLUMN COLUMN

C1 C2
Length in metre = 0.23 0.35
Breadth in metre = 0.35 0.23
Axial Load in Kn = 213 306
Moment in kNm = 20.2 14
Bearing capacity of soil = 100 kN/m2
sbc is increased by 25% due to wind effect = 125 kN/m2
cover = 40 mm
Concrete grade = 20 N/mm2
Steel grade = 415 N/mm2
DESIGN
AXIAL LOAD P = 213 kN P = 306 kN
MOMENT 20.2 kNm 14 kNm
RCC FOOTING
0.635 0.23 1.42 0.35 0.785

a b c d e f
0.75 1.71 0.96
A B C D
Taking Moments about B
Total l = 306 x 1.71 + 20.2 + 14

519 = 557.46
X = 557.46 = 1.07 m
519
AB = 0.635 m
Total length up to C.G = 0.635 + 1.07 = 1.71 m
Length of foundation = 3.42 m
Taking 20% as self weight of foundation, Bearing area required = 519 + 103.8
125
= 4.9824 m2
MMF021 - Jul 2002 91 of 157 © Mott MacDonald 2002

Project
aaa
Checked by Date
Required Width of foud 4.98 = 1.46 m say 1.4 m
3.42
Actual Width provided 1.4 m 1400 mm
Area of the foundation 3.42 x 1.4 = 4.79 m2
Net soil Pressure 519 = 108.5 kn/m2

4.79
Pressure per metre length 108.45 x 1.4 = 151.83 kN/m
SHEAR FORCE
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
96.41 Kn 133.93 Kn
y= 0.54
0.785
a c g e f
b d
0.635 1.42-y
= 0.88
-81.67 Kn -118.93 Kn
Max Sf 96.41 133.93 Distanc 0.88

Shear force at a = 0
Shear force at b = 151.83 x 0.635 - = 96.41
Shear force at c = 151.83 x 0.865 - 213 = -81.67
Shear force at d = 151.83 x 2.285 - 213 = 133.93
Shear force at e = 151.83 x 2.635 - 519 = -118.93
Shear force at f = 0
Shear force at g = y = 1.42 - y
81.67 133.93
133.93-y = 115.967 - 81.67y
215.6y = 115.967
y = 0.54
BENDING MOMENT
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
a b c g d e f
30.54
30.61 52.51 89.61 106.24

kNm kNm kNm kNm

Project
aaa
Checked by Date
BM at a = 0
B.M at b 151.83 x 0.635 x 0.635
2
= 30.61 kNm
B.M at c 151.83 x 0.865 x 0.865 - 213 x 0.115
2 + 20.2
= 52.51 kNm
B.M at d 151.83 x 2.285 x 2.285 - 213 x 1.535
2 + 20.2
= 89.61 kNm
B.M at e 151.83 x 2.635 x 2.635 - 213 x 1.885
2
- 306 x 0.175 + 20.2 + 14
= 106.24 kNm
B.M at g 151.83 x 1.40 x 1.40 - 213 x 0.65
2 + 20.2
= 30.54 kNm
CHECK FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH
Maximum BM at face of the column = 106.24 kNm

Factored moment = 106.24 x 1.5
= 159.36 kNm
d2 2E+08
2.76 x 1000
d 294.29 mm
Diameter of the reinforcement 12 mm
D 300 mm
Effective depth provided d 300 - 40 - 6
= 254 mm or 0.254 m
Self weight = = 0.25 x 3.42 x 1.4 x 25
= 30.39 kN
Soil pressure / Unit area = 519 + 30.39
3.42 x 1.4
= 114.80 Kn/m2
Bearing capacity is less than the permissible value
PERCENTAGE OF REINFORCEMENT
= Mu
b . d2
= 2E+08
1000 x 64516
= 2.47
= 0.827%
= Depth is O.K
CHECKING OF ONE-WAY SHEAR
One way shear is at a distance "d" from the face of the column
= 133.93 x 0.63
0.88
= 95.37 kN
Factered shear = 143.05 kN
Project
aaa
Checked by Date
Maximum shear stress = 143050.10
1400 x 254
= 0.40 N/mm2
Provide reinforcement = 0.827%
for which the shear strength of concrete = 0.58 N/mm2
Hence safe against One way shear
CHECKING OF TWO-WAY SHEAR
Two way shear is at a distance d/2 from the face of the column
Perimeter 2.18 m
Perimeter area = 0.29 m
Shear force = 306 - 0.29 x 108.5
= 274 kn
Factored Shear = 411.44 Kn
Nominal Shear stress = 411.44
2.18 x 0.254
= 744 Kn/m2 or 0.74 N/mm2
Ks = (L/B) + 0.5 > 1.0
(L/B)+0.5 = 1.52 m
Ks = 2.02 >1
Theref Ks = 1
The shear capacity of the section is Ks qc
qc = 0.25 x Sqrt (fck) 1.12 N/mm2
= 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress =qc*ks= 1.12 N/mm2
Tv < qc*ks Hence Safe against Two way shear
REINFORCEME
REINFORCEMENT IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
Percentage of reinforcem = 0.827%

Ast required = 0.827% x 1400 x 254
= 2940 mm2
Provide 20 mm diameter
Spacing 150 mm c/c

Project
aaa
Checked by Date

Sheet No.
of
REF

Sheet No.
of

Sheet No.
of
REF
I.S 456
CL.39.1

Sheet No.
of
TAB 61,
SP16

Sheet No.
of

DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION
(Ex 13.12 Dayaratnam, Ex 18.5 Ak Jain)
INPUT
Grade of Concrede M 25 (N/Sqm)

Grade of Steel Fy 415 (N/Sqm)
Length of Raft Foundation L 21.6 (m) AREA IS ADEQUATE
Width of Raft Foundation B 12.60 (m)
Strip Width for Cal of BM & SF W 6.0 (m)
SBC SBC 90 (KN/Sqm)
Dia of Bar 25 mm
Depth of Raft Foundation 0.675 (m)
Factor of Safety for Load 1.5
DIST FROM BOTTOM LEFT

CORNER IN M
Row Column No Axial Load P Dist X Dist Y
R1 C1 550 0 0
(X,Y)
R3 R1 C2 1200 7 0
R1 C3 1200 14 0
R1 C4 550 21 0
R2 C1 600 0 6
R2 Y R2 C2 2000 7 6
R2 C3 2000 14 6
R2 C4 1200 21 6
R3 C1 500 0 12
R1 R3 C2 1500 7 12
(0,0) C1 C2 C3 C4 R3 C3 1500 14 12
X R3 C4 500 21 12
TOTAL AXIAL LOAD OF ALL THE COLUMNS P 13300 (KN)

SELF WT OF RAFT FOUNDATION (10 % OFAxial Load) 1330 (KN)
TOTAL LOAD ON THE RAFT FOUNDATION (T) 14630 (KN)
AREA OF FOUNDATION REQUIRED A=T/SBC 162.56 (Sqm)
AREA OF FOUNDATION PROVIDED 272.2 (Sqm) AREA IS ADEQUATE
CALCULATED BEARING PRESSURE = FS*P/A 80.6 (KN/Sqm)
BEARING PRESSURE FOR CAL OF Mo w 90 (KN/Sqm) 90

Max Soil Pressure 52.38 KN/sqm
Raft strip Width 6.00 m
Maximum Positive Bending Moment 1302.33 KNm
Max BM Mx 1302.33 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 615 mm 500 415 0.48
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Con
Over all Depth of Fdn D 675 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.4
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 6000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 20 Concrete M Fe 250
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.788 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
0.58 0.167 6126 Sqmm


Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 3250.74 KN

Length Of Shear Plan= 4*(De+d) 9700 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
Max Shear Force wl/2 3250.74 KN 0.09
Grade of Concrete M

k
* Shear rft be provided in

Shear Check Safe
c) BM consideration along longer face of coln

Max Soil Pressure 52.38
Raft strip Width 6.00
Maximum Negative Bending Moment 1209.30
Max BM Mx 1209.30 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 593 mm 415 0.48
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Con
Over all Depth of Fdn D 675 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.4
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 6000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 20 Concrete M Fe 250
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.788 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
0.54 0.155 5674 Sqmm


Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 3250.74 KN

Max Shear Force wl/2 3250.74 KN 0.09

Grade of Concrete M

k
* Shear rft be provided in

Shear Check Safe
Check For Stresses at Various Locations under Raft Foundation
DIST FROM BOTTOM LEFT CORNER

Column No Axial Load L Dist X Dist Y
C1 550 0 0
C2 1200 7 0
C3 1200 14 0
C4 550 21 0
C5 600 0 6
C6 2000 7 6
C7 2000 14 6
C8 1200 21 6
C9 500 0 12
C10 1500 7 12
C11 1500 14 12
C12 500 21 12
C13 0 0 0
C14 0 0 0
C15 0 0 0
C16 0 0 0
C17 0 0 0
C18 0 0 0
C19 0 0 0
C20 0 0 0

Length of Raft Foundation L 21.6 (m)
Load Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 10.974 (m)

Area Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 10.500 (m)
Eccentricity ex = 0.474 (m)
Load Centrod Dist Y from Top Edge = 6.226 (m)

Area Centrod Dist Y from Left Edge = 6.000 (m)
Eccentricity ey = 0.226 (m)
Moment of Inertia @ xx axis Ixx 3600.677 KNm Dist From Area Centre
Moment of Inertia @ yy axis Iyy 10581.58 KNm X Dirn
Area of Raft Foundation A 272.16 Sqm 10.8
Mx=P ey 3000 KNm 0
My=P ey 6300 KNm 0
-10.8
-10.8
10.8
Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (Empirical Formula) Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456)
Factor of Moment
Col Strip Mid Strip
Interior Panels
1. with drops a. - ve M
a. - ve M 50 15 b. + ve M
b. + ve M 20 15
2. W/O drops Flat Slab with Columns
AREA IS ADEQUATE a. - ve M 46 16
b. + ve M 22 16
Exterior Panels Column Strip
3. with drops
a. Ex - ve M 45 10
Middle Strip
b. + ve M 25 19
c. In - ve M 50 15
4. W/O drops Column Strip
a. Ex - ve M 41 10
b. + ve M 28 20
c. In - ve M 46 16
Footing Contribution Cant Dist

Column Size in M Col Ht in X Dirn Y Dirn X Dirn Y Dirn Pedestal Size(L/4) Net Bearing Pr=
P*1.1/L1/L2
M
Dist X Dist Y L1 L2 Lc1 Lc2 1.75
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 14

0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 31
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 31
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 14
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 0.0 1.75 16
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 1.75 52
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 1.75 52
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 0.0 1.75 31
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 13
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 39
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 39
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 13
AREA IS ADEQUATE
of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
d
Steel
Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.067 1.991 1.949
2.755 2.655 2.598
3.444 3.318 3.248
4.133 3.982 3.897
4.822 4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress

25
3.1
25
β SS N/Sqmm
31.02 0.235
Max Shear Stress
15 20 25 30 35
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN/sqm
m
KNm
of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d

Steel
Fe 415 Fe 500
2.067 1.991
2.755 2.655
3.444 3.318
4.133 3.982
4.822 4.645
Max Shear Stress
25
3.1
25
β SS N/Sqmm
33.50 0.227
Max Shear Stress

15 20 25 30 35
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
OTTOM LEFT CORNER

L* X L*Y Width
0 0 6.0
8400 0 6.0
16800 0 6.0
11550 0 6.0
0 3600 6.0
14000 12000 6.0
28000 12000 6.0
25200 7200 6.0
0 6000 6.0
10500 18000 6.0
21000 18000 6.0
10500 6000 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0
145950 82800
Dist From Area Centre Soil Pressure

Y Dirn Sigma
0 55.30
6.3 54.12
0 48.87
6.3 60.55
-6.3 60.55
0 55.30
of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456)
Factor of Moment
Col Strip Mid Strip
75 25
55 45
Flat Slab with Columns
olumn Strip 0.4L
0.4L L
Middle Strip
olumn Strip 0.4L
Edge Cant Moment Interior Panel M1 Exterior Panel M2 Column Strip Mc

BM Mo X Dirn Y Dirn Edge +ve Mid span -ve Edge +ve Mid span -ve Edge +ve Mid span -ve
Mo*co ef Mo-co*(M1+M2) M2-ve*coe
Mo*co eff Mo*co eff M2-
Mo=w*Lo*L1^2/8 / Mc1 Mc2 0.65 0.35 0.7 0.5 ve*coe
0.75 0.6
w*Lo*L1/2
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726

1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 0 977 0
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 295 977 177
40
4.0
40
4.0
SBC SF BM Between
90 550
90 -2030
90 -4610
90 -7840
90 4100
90 2320
90 540
90 -2040
90 9800
90 7520
90 5240
90 1960
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
SF
V=w*L1*L2-
(De+d)^2)
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION
(Ex 13.12 Dayaratnam, Ex 18.5 Ak Jain)
INPUT
Grade of Concrede M 25 (N/Sqm)

Grade of Steel Fy 415 (N/Sqm)
Strip Width for Cal of BM & SF W 4.5 (m)
Safe Bearing Capacity SBC 90 (KN/Sqm)
Dia of Bar 25 mm
Depth of Raft Foundation 0.6 (m)
Factor of Safety for Load 1.5
DIST FROM BOTTOM LEFT

CORNER OF FDN IN M
Row Column No Axial Load P Co ord Dist X
R1 C1 500 0
(X,Y)
R3
R4 R1 C2 500 3
R1 C3 600 6
R1 C4 600 9
R1 C5 600 12
R1 C6 1750 15
R1 C7 1750 21
R1 C8 600 24
R1 C9 600 27
R1 C10 600 30
R1 C11 500 33
R1 C12 500 36
R2 C1 500 0
R3 Y R2 C2 200 3
R2 C3 550 6
R2 C4 600 9
R2 C5 600 15
R2 C6 600 21
R2 C7 550 24
R2 C8 200 27
R2 C9 500 30
R2 C10 500 33
R2 C11 500 36
R3 C1 500 0
(X,Y)
R2 R3 C2 200 6
R3 C3 1750 12
R3 C4 1750 15
R3 C5 1750 21
R3 C6 600 27
R3 C7 550 30
R3 C8 200 33
R3 C9 500 36
R4 C1 500 0
R1 R4 C2 500 3
(0,0) C1 C2 C3 C4 R4 C3 600 6
X R4 C4 600 9
R4 C5 600 12
R4 C6 1750 15
R4 C7 1750 21
R4 C8 600 24
R4 C9 600 27
R4 C10 600 30
R4 C11 500 33
R4 C12 500 36

AREA OF FOUNDATION PROVIDED 412.5 (Sqm)
CALCULATED BEARING PRESSURE = FS*P/A 125.2 (KN/Sqm)
BEARING PRESSURE FOR CAL OF Mo w 135 (KN/Sqm)
Check For Stresses at Various Locations under Raft Foundation

Load Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 18.182 (m)

Area Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 18.750 (m)
Eccentricity ex = -0.568 (m)
Load Centrod Dist Y from Top Edge = 4.880 (m)

Area Centrod Dist Y from Left Edge = 5.500 (m)
Eccentricity ey = -0.620 (m)
Moment of Inertia @ xx axis Ixx 4159.375 KNm

Moment of Inertia @ yy axis Iyy 48339.84 KNm
Area of Raft Foundation A 412.5 Sqm
Mx=P ey -255.8027 KNm
My=P ex -234.2552 KNm
Safe Bearing Capacity SBC 90 (KN/Sqm)
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB

Max Soil Pressure
Raft strip Width
Maximum Positive Bending Moment
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 533 mm 0 415
Grade of Concrete M 20 Concrete M
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.7875 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.77 0.224 5354 Sqmm


Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 2183.96

No of Bars 48 Nos

Grade of Concrete M


Shear Check Safe
c) BM consideration along longer face of coln

Max Soil Pressure
Raft strip Width
Maximum Negative Bending Moment
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 567 mm 415
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.7875 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.88 0.256 6106 Sqmm



Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 2183.96

No of Bars 54 Nos

Grade of Concrete M


Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF SECONDARY BEAM / STRAP BEAM TO CONNECT TWO COLUMN
Load from Column C1 W1 800 KN

Breadth of Column C1 0.4 Mtr
Width of Column C1 0.4 Mtr
Load from Column C2 W2 800 KN
Breadth of Column C2 0.4 Mtr
Width of Column C2 0.4 Mtr
C/C Dist Between Column Lc 4.5 Mtr

Effective Dist Between Columns Le= 4.7 Mtr
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 90 KN/Sqm
Net Upward Pressure 125.2 KN/Sqm

Depth of Footing 600 mm
Width of Strap Beam 0.5 Mtr
Design of Strap Beam

Load Centre from C1 2.25
Width Consideration for SBC 4.5
Max BM at Mid Strap Beam 374 KN-M
Max SF on Strap Beam 598 KN

BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn / Provided Depth
602 mm 300 415
Width of Fdn 300 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
3.35 1.146 2097 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars 5 Nos 25 mm Dia
4 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR

No of Bars 5 Nos

Grade of Concrete M


Shear Check Un safe
Design of Stirrups
Over all Depth of Fdn 675 mm
Width of Beam 300 mm
INPUT Dia of Torsion rft 25 mm
Adopt Cover for Side Rft 50 mm
Max Shear Force Vu 597.50 KN

Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 456148 N
INPUT Dia of Shear rft 10 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 2 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 157.14 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ 80 mm 80 10
Check for Spacing NOT OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Ma
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 23.1325301 Sqmm
Check for Shear rft Area OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more N

Grade of Concrete M 25 Greade 15
Grade of Steel Fe 415 Tbd N/Sqmm 1.0
No of Bars 5 mm

Ld= 0'0.87 fy Ø/ 4Tbd

Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo
Moment of Resistance offered by 25 mm dia bar @

M1 = 373,992,000 Nmm
V= 597500 N Development Length for Single Bars
Factor of Develop Length 56 M15
Develop length of Single Bar 1400 mm 250 55Ø
415 56Ø
Max Development Length 1410 mm 500 69Ø
4 CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR UNDER COLUM C1

Punching Force Under Col C1= W1-p 779968 N
No of Bars 5 Nos
Area Resisting Punching Shear 663000 Sqmm
Punching Stress 1.18 N/Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M


Shear Check Un safe
Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (Empirical Formula) Distr of BM in a Flat
Factor of Moment
Col Strip Mid Strip
Ex 18.5 Ak Jain) Interior Panels
1. with drops a. - ve M
a. - ve M 50 15 b. + ve M
b. + ve M 20 15
2. W/O drops
AREA IS ADEQUATE a. - ve M 46 16
b. + ve M 22 16
Exterior Panels Column Strip
3. with drops
a. Ex - ve M 45 10
b. + ve M 25 19
c. In - ve M 50 15
4. W/O drops Column Strip
a. Ex - ve M 41 10
b. + ve M 28 20
c. In - ve M 46 16
Footing Contribution Cant Dist

DIST FROM BOTTOM LEFT Column Size in M Col Ht in X Dirn Y Dirn X Dirn
CORNER OF FDN IN M
M
Co ord Dist Y P* X P*Y Dist X Dist Y L1 L2 Lc1
0 0 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.8

0 1500 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 3600 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 5400 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 7200 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 26250 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.5 0.0
0 36750 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.5 0.0
0 14400 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 16200 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 18000 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 16500 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 18000 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.8
3.8 0 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 1.5

3.8 600 760 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 3300 2090 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 5400 2280 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 9000 2280 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 12600 2280 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 13200 2090 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 5400 760 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 15000 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 2.0 3.0 1.5
3.8 16500 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 2.0 3.0 1.5
3.8 18000 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 2.0 3.0 1.5
5.8 0 2900 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 1.5
5.8 1200 1160 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 21000 10150 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 26250 10150 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 36750 10150 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 16200 3480 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 16500 3190 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 6600 1160 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 18000 2900 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 1.5
9.6 0 4800 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 1.5

9.6 1500 4800 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 3600 5760 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 5400 5760 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 1.5
9.6 7200 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 26250 16800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 36750 16800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 14400 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 16200 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 18000 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 16500 4800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 18000 4800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
569100 152740
AREA IS ADEQUATE
135
Dist From Area Centre Soil Pressure Soil Pressure

X Dirn Y Dirn P/A+Myy*x/Iyy+P/A-Myy*x/IyyP/A+Myy*x/Iyy P/A-Myy*x/Iyy Sigma
Max Sigma Min
0 0 75.88 75.88 75.88 75.88 75.88 75.88
10.8 0 75.83 75.93 75.83 75.93 75.93 75.83
0 6.3 75.49 75.49 76.27 76.27 76.27 75.49
10.8 6.3 75.44 75.54 76.21 76.32 76.32 75.44
320.83 KN/sqm
4.50 m
976.75 KNm

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
imiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
KN
Max Shear Stress

rade of Concrete M 25
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
0.18 15.94 0.317
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
320.83 KN/sqm
4.50 m
1106.31 KNm

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d

Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
2.229 2.067 1.991
2.972 2.755 2.655
3.715 3.444 3.318
4.458 4.133 3.982
5.201 4.822 4.645
KN
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
0.21 13.98 0.336
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
1.68 1.72 0.772
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

mm Dia 2 Legs
is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
en Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
esign Bond Stress

20 25 30 35 40
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
10 Nos
evelopment Length for Single Bars

Tension Bars Compression Bars
M20 M15 M20
46Ø 44Ø 37Ø
47Ø 45Ø 38Ø
58Ø 54Ø 46Ø
hen increase No of Bars
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
1.68 1.72 0.772
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456)
Factor of Moment
Col Strip Mid Strip
75 25
55 45
Flat Slab with Columns
Column Strip 0.4L
0.4L L
Middle Strip
Column Strip 0.4L
Cant Dist Edge Cant Moment Interior Panel M1

Y Dirn Pedestal Net Bearing BM Mo X Dirn Y Dirn Edge +ve Mid span -ve
Size(L/4) Pr= Mo*co ef
P*1.1/L1/L2 Mo*co eff
Lc2 0.625 Mo=w*Lo*L1^ Mc1 Mc2 0.65 0.35

2/8 /
w*Lo*L1/2
0.8 0.625 73 238 61 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 73 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 128 1219 0 123 792 427
0.8 0.625 128 1219 0 123 792 427
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 73 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 73 238 61 61 155 83
0
0.0 0.750 61 256 369 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 24 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 67 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 73 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 37 1395 0 0 907 488
0.0 0.750 37 1395 0 0 907 488
0.0 0.750 67 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 24 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 92 79 369 0 51 28
0.0 0.750 92 79 369 0 51 28
0.0 0.750 92 79 369 0 51 28
0
1.5 0.500 46 1021 246 684 664 357
1.5 0.500 18 1021 0 684 664 357
1.5 0.500 160 1021 0 684 664 357
1.5 0.500 321 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 160 1021 0 684 664 357
1.5 0.500 110 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 101 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 37 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 92 211 246 342 137 74
0
1.5 0.625 0 16 308 0 11 6
1.5 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
1.5 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
1.5 0.625 0 16 308 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
Exterior Panel M2 Column Strip Mc
Edge +ve Mid span -ve Edge +ve Mid span -ve SF
Mo- M2-ve*coe
Mo*co eff co*(M1+M2)
M2-ve*coe
0.7 0.5 0.75 0.6 V=w*L1*L2-

(De+d)^2)
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 -17 125 -10 810
853 792 640 475 1822
853 964 640 578 1822
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 196 125 118 810
179 167 135 100 969

179 167 135 100 969
179 167 135 100 969
179 -33 135 -20 969
977 907 733 544 2184
977 1106 733 664 2184
179 167 135 100 969
179 198 135 119 969
55 51 42 31 564
55 51 42 31 564
55 65 42 39 564
715 664 536 398 1457
715 664 536 398 1457
715 805 536 483 1457
148 -5 111 -3 647
715 805 536 483 1457
148 137 111 82 647
148 137 111 82 647
148 174 111 104 647
148 174 111 104 647
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 14 9 8 -203
0
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No.

Design of Eccentric footing subjected to Calculated by BKP Date 05.06.2003 Sheet No.
Axial force and Moment by LSD Checked by Date of
Page 142
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Material Data
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Unit weight of soil = 16 kN/mm2
Depth of foundatioon = 2
Bearing capacity of the soil sbc = 80 KN/m2 at 1.5 m below NGL
Size of column 0.23 m x 0.3 m

230 mm x 300 mm
Area of column = 0.069 m2
Provide footing of size L= 2.13 m (OR) 2130 MM

B= 2.13 m (OR) 2130 MM
Area of footing provided = 4.54 m2
Support reaction = 120

Soil load
(4.54 - 0.069 ) x 2 x 16 = 143
Total = 263 KN
Assume 1 m wide footing

1 PX x 1 = 263
2
1 x 80 x X = 263
2
X = 263
40
Area of footing = 6.6 m2
Size of footing = 2.57 m
Eccentricity = 1 x 2.13 - 0.23

3 2
= 0.71 - 0.12
= 0.59 m
Moment due to eccentricity
= 120 x 0.59
= 70.8 KnM
Additional moment = 22.5 KnM
Total = 70.8 + 22.5
= 93 KnM
CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE
= P + M
A Z
= 263 + 93 x 6
2.13 x 2.13 2.13 x 4.5369
= ### + 57.74
Max. Pressure = 115.71 KN/m2
Min. Pressure = 0 KN/m2
Page 143
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XX- AXIS
2.13 M
PRESSURE ABOUT XX - AXIS L

P= 120 KN/m2
P= 143 KN/m2 TABLE 2 OF
Pmax = 115.71 KN/m2 0.95 SP 16
Pmin = 0 KN/m2
ZZ -AXIS
PRESSURE ABOUT ZZ - AXIS B 0.23
2.13 M 0.472
P= 120 KN/m2
Pmax = 72.34 KN/m2
Pmin = 57.63 KN/m2 0.95
B 1.83 0.3
2.13 M 1.71 0.42

1.588
65.78 67 86.27 99.41
0
92.89
57.63 KN 115.71 KN
67 72.34
ABOUT ZZ- AXIS KN ABOUT XX- AXIS
BENDING MOMENTS AT FACE OF COLUMN TABLE 2 OF

SP 16
MAX. B.M AT FACE OF COLUMN ABOUT XX AXIS
Cantilever projection along longer face = (2.13 - 0.3)
= 1.83 m or 1830 mm
Pressure at face of pedestal = 115.71 x 1.83

2.13
= 99.41 KN/m2
Max.Bending moment at face of pedestal = ((99.41 x 1.83 ^2) 2.13)
2x3
= 118.18 KNm
Factored Bending Moment = 118.18 x 1.5
= 177.27 KNm
Thickness of footing required d = 177.27 x 10^6
0.138 x 20 x 2130
= 173.65 mm
Provide overall depth D 300 mm and taper it to 300 mm at the edges TABLE 61 OF
clear cover 50 mm SP-16
Dia of bar 16 mm Eff. Depth = 242 mm
d= 242 mm (OR) 0.242 M
Page 144
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Mu1/bd2 = 177.27x1000000
2130x58564
= 1.42
For fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.432%
MAX. B.M AT FACE OF COLUMN ABOUT ZZ AXIS
Cantilever projection along shorter face = 2.13 - 0.23

2
b = 0.95 m = 950 mm
Pressure at face of pedestal = 57.63+ (72.34 - 57.63)(2.13 - 0.95)
2.13
= 65.78 KN/m2 TABLE 61 OF
Max.Bending moment at face of pedestal = (65.78 x 0.95 ^2)+(72.34 - 65.78) 0.95 ^2 x 2 )x 2.13 SP-16
2 2 3
67.43 KNm
Factored Bending Moment = 67.43 x 1.5
= 101.15 KN
Thickness of footing required d = = 101.15 x 10^6
0.138 x 20 x 2130
= 131.17 mm
Provide overall depth D 300 mm and taper it to 300 mm at the edges
clear cover 50 mm
Dia of bar 10 mm Eff. Depth = 229 or 0.229
d = 229 mm
Mu1/bd2 = 101.15x1000000
2130x52441
= 0.91
For fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.267%
CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR
The critical section for shear is at a distance"d" from the each face of the column
ONE WAY SHEAR ABOUT XX AXIS
Pressure = 115.71 x 1.588

2.13
= 86.27 KN
= 86.27 x 1.588 x 2.13

2
Maximum Shear = 145.9 KN
Factored shear = 145.9 x 1.5
= 218.85 KN
Nominal shear stress = 218.85 x 1000
2130 x 242
Nominal shear stress = 0.42 N/MM2

Shear strength of concrete = 0.451 N/MM2 > Tv hence safe
ONE WAY SHEAR ABOUT ZZ AXIS
Pressure = ((((72.34 - 57.63)/2130) x (950 + 230 + 242))+57.63)/1000
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Project

= 0.067 N/MM2
Maximum shear ((0.067 x (950 - 242) x 2130))
= 101038.68 N
= 151558.02 N
Nominal shear stress = 151558.02
2130 x 242
Nominal shear stress = 0.29 N/MM2

Shear strength of concrete = 0.369 N/MM2 > Tv hence safe
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Maximum Two-way shear is considered at a distance " d/2 " from the face of the column
TWO WAY SHEAR ABOUT XX - AXIS
Pressure = 115.71 x 1.71

2.13
= 92.89 N/MM2
Maximum shear = 120 - ( 92.89 + 115.71 ) x 0.42 x 0.472
2
= 99.32 KN
= 148.98 N
Nominal shear stress = 148.98 x 10^3 / 2((420 + 472)242)
Tv = 0.35 N/MM2
Ks = (L/B) + 0.5 > 1.0
0.5 + 300
= 300
Ks = 1.27
ks = 1
The shear capacity of the section is Ks qc
qc = 0.25 x Sqrt (fck) 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress =qc*ks= 1.12 N/mm2
Tv < qc*ks Hence Safe
TWO WAY SHEAR ABOUT ZZ AXIS
Pressure = (((72.34 - 57.63)/2130) x (950 + 230 + 242))+57.63 /1000

2
= 0.067 N/mm2
Maximum shear = 0.067 x((2130 x 2130)-((230 + 242) x (300 + 121)))
= 290658.596 N
= 435987.89 N
Nominal shear stress = 435987.89 / (2 x ((230 + 242) + (300 + 121 )) x 242
= 1.01 N/mm2
Ks = (L/B) + 0.5 > 1.0

B = 1.27
ks = 1
qc = 0.25 x 20
= 1.12 N/mm2
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The shear capacity of the section is Ks qc 1.12 N/mm2
Tv < Ks qc Hence Safe
DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT
ABOUT XX -AXIS XX-AXIS

Pt = 0.432%
Ast = 0.00432X2130X242
= 2226.7872 mm2 2.13 m
Spacing of 16 dia bars required is = 192 mm
Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 mm spacing
Area of steel provided = 1340 mm2
10 DIA. @
ABOUT ZZ -AXIS 125 c/c
Pt = 0.267%
Ast = ### mm2
Spacing of 10 dia bars required is = 122 mm 2.13 ZZ-AXIS
Provide 10 dia bars @ 125 mm spacing
Area of steel provided = 628 mm2
16 DIA. @
150 c/c
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E 2 OF
E 61 OF
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E 61 OF
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Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date
REF
DATA
Moment = 25 kNm or 25000 Nm

Support reaction = 184 kN or 184000 N
Effective margin = 50 mm
Concrete grade ,fck = 20 N/mm2
fc = 7 N/mm2
ft = 100 N/mm2
m = 13
Width of Web = 150 mm
Width of flange = 150 mm
DESIGN
Eccentricity = M/P
= 25/184
= 0.14 m or 140 mm
Length of the base plate = 150+2(50+50)
= 350 mm
Eccentricity = 140
Length 350
= 0.40
z = 0.4>1/3
Providing an effective margin of 50 mm for the bolts.
d = 350 - 50
= 300 mm
7 n
100/13 = 300 - n
7(300 - n) = 7.69 n
2100 - 7n = 7.69 n
2100 = 14.69 n
n = 2100
14.69

Project
SIIL aaa
Checked by BKP Date
= 143 mm

Project
SIIL aaa
Checked by BKP Date
Let the width of the plate be "b" mm

Moment about the tension bolts
bn fc (d - n/3) = w (d - l/2 +e)
2
bx143x7(300 - 143) = 184x1000 (300-(350/2)+140)
2 3
126126x b = 48760000
b = 48760000
126126
= 387 mm
100
Consider 1 mm wide strip of the base plate, 143
M = 2.1x100x100+ (7-2.1) x 100x100

2 2 7 Nmm2
2.10 Nmm2
= 10500 + 16333
= 26833 Nmm
BASE PLATE WITHOUT STIFFNER
Equating the MR to BM
1 bsx1x t^2 = 26833 Nmm

6
t = 26833 x 6 Stiffner Plate 10
185
Base Plate 100
Thickness of
Base plate = 29.5 mm 16
350

Project
SIIL aaa
Checked by BKP Date

Project
SIIL aaa
Checked by BKP Date
BASE PLATE WITH STIFFNER
Area = (10x100)+(350x16)
= 1000 + 5600
= 6600
y = (1000x(66)) + (5600x8)
6600
= 16.79 mm
I = (10x100^3)+1000x(66-16.79)^2 +
12
350x16^3 + 5600(16 - 8)^2
12
= 3254957 + 477867
= 3732824 mm4
z =I
Y
= 3732824
16.79
= 222324 mm3
Actual bending stress
= 26833 x 350
222324
= 42 N/mm242 < 185 N/mm2 Hence O.K
W + T =C
184x10^3+T = bn x C/2
= 387 x 143 x 7/2
Total Tension = 193694 - 184000
T = 9694 N
No. of bolt in tension = 3
Tension in each bolt = 3231.3333333 N

Project
SIIL aaa
Checked by BKP Date
Development length = 0 fs
4 t bd
Using 16 mm diameter anchor bar
Area of the bolt = 201 mm2

Bond stress
for plain bar = 0.8 N/mm2
fs = 3231.3333333
201
= 16.08 N/mm2
= 16 x 16.08
4 x 0.8
= 80 mm

Foundation Designs

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DESIGN OF WALL FOOTINGS

( Ex 18.3, Page 533 ASHOK JAIN)

Max BM for Wall Footing 22.21 KN m

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 12400 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 512 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along width of Fdn 12 Nos 10 mm Dia Width of Fdn

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 170 mm 10 mm Dia

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.20 %

Calculated k Value 1.00

Maximum Shear stress Tcm 3.10 N/ Sqmm

Development Length based on Anchorage Bond

Development Length based on Flexural Bond

Moment of Resistance offered by 10 mm dia bar @ 300

Check for Development Length OK If NOT OK Then increase No of Bars

Max Shear Stress

Max Shear Stress

* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

ent Length for Single Bars

INPUT Load from Column C2 W2 1000 KN

INPUT C/C Dist Between Column Lc 3.80 Mtr

INPUT Area of Footing = ( W1+W2)/SBC+10% Wt of Footing &Soil 14.70 Sqm

Width of Footing B= 2.10 Mtr

INPUT Grade of Concrete M 25

Calculated Earth PressurePressure 136.1 KN/Sqm

Maximum Hogging BM near Col C1 MC1 241.4 KN-M

Max SF at C1/2 from Column C1 towards centre of 514.3 KN

Design of Base Slab

1 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 512 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 12200 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 566 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars along Width of Fdn 8 Nos 10 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Bars along Width of Fdn 140 mm 10 mm Dia

Design of Strap Beam

2 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 369 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 8160 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 1857 Sqmm

RESULT No of Bars 6 Nos 20 mm Dia

3 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 1.12 %

Calculated k Value 1.00

Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.669 N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 3.10 N/ Sqmm

Maximum Shear stress Tcm 3.10 N/ Sqmm

Max Shear Force Vu 514.29 KN

Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 393945 N

4 CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Development Length based on Anchorage Bond

Development Length based on Flexural Bond

Moment of Resistance offered by 20 mm dia bar @

Check for Development Length OK If NOT OK Then increase No of Bars

APPROPRIATE MOMENT FOR EACH AREA

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

Max Shear Stress

Max Shear Stress

* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

K then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs

Design Bond Stress

Development Length for Single Bars

K Then increase No of Bars

Design axial load KN 132.2

2 Calculation of B By assuming Soil and Fdn wt is 20% of Axial Load

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012LD 360 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012LD Err:522 Sqmm