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1 Consider the following sets of coordinates and (a) many-to-many relation (as x-values 1
determine the type of relation for each. double up and y-values double up)
(a) {(3, 2), (4, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2)} (b) one-to-many relation (as one x-value 1
(b) {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5)} corresponds to many y-values)
(c) {(2, 3), (3, 3), (4, 3)} (c) many-to-one relation (as many x-values
(d) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} 1
correspond to one y-value)
(d) one-to-one relation (a different x-value to 1
each y-value)
3 Which of the relations in question 2 are Only parts (a) and (b) are functions. 1
functions? (Only one-to-one and many-to-one relations are
functions.)
(a) f (3)
(b) g ( 2) 3 2 2 8 1
(b) g (2)
(c) f g (x) (c)
f g ( x) 3 3x 2 2 3x 2 1
2 1
(d) g f (x)
3 9 x 2 12 x 4 6 x 4 1
27 x 2 36 x 12 6 x 4 1
27 x 2 42 x 17
1
(d)
g f ( x) 3 3 x 2 2 x 1 2
9x 6x 3 2
2 1
9x 2 6x 1
1
Maths Quest Maths B Year 11 for Queensland Chapter 2 Relations and Functions WorkSHEET 2.2 2
7 What is the maximal domain and range for (a) f x . As the square root only
2x 5
each of the following? accepts values 0, then
(a) f x 2x 5 2x 5 0
5
x
3
(b) g x 2
1 4x Domain is [2.5, )
When x = 2.5, y = 0, which is the 1
minimum value for y.
Range is [0, )
3
(b) g x
1 4x
The fraction is undefined when the
denominator is zero.
1 4x 0
1
1
so x
4
Domain is R \ {0.25}
Range is R \ {0}as the two parts of the
graph never cross the y-axis.
8 Which of the following graphs are one-to-one Only (c) and (e) are one-to-one functions. 2
functions? [(a), (b) and (d) correspond to many-to-one
(a) y 3 sin x functions as a horizontal line on each graph will
(b) y x 2 1 pass through more than one x-value.]
(c) y 1 3x
(d) y 1 x 2
(e) y 2x 1
(b) y 1 x2 (b) y 1 x2
This shape is symmetrical about the
1 y-axis, so the two possible maximal 1
(c) y
1 x2 domains are: [0, ) and (, 0).
1
(c) y
1 x2 1
This shape is symmetrical about the
y-axis, so the two possible maximal
domains are: [0, ) and (, 0).
Maths Quest Maths B Year 11 for Queensland Chapter 2 Relations and Functions WorkSHEET 2.2 4