Supply system predominantly for Flush Tanks Supply system predomenantly for Flush Valves

Load valuse in water supply fixture units Load Demand Load Demand
Type of supply
Fixture Occupancy
control
(Water supply (Water supply
Cold Hot Total L/S (gpm) (cfm) L/S (gpm) (cfm)
fixture units) fixture units)

Bathroom group Private Flush tank 4.5 3 6 1 0.19 3 0.04104

Bathroom group Private Flush valve 6 3 8 2 0.32 5 0.0684
Bathtub Private Fauset 1.5 1.5 2 3 0.41 6.5 0.86892
Bathtub Public Fauset 3 3 4 4 0.50 8 1.06944
Bidet Private Fauset 1.5 1.5 2 5 0.59 9.4 1.256592 5 0.95 15 2.0052
Combination fixture Private Fauset 2.25 2.25 3 6 0.68 10.7 1.430376 6 1.10 17.4 2.326032
Dishwashing machine Private Automatic 1 1 7 0.74 11.8 1.577424 7 1.25 19.8 2.646364
Drinking fountain Offices,etc 3/8"valve 0.25 0.25 8 0.81 12.8 1.711104 8 1.40 22.2 2.967696
Kitchen sink Private Faucet 1.5 1.5 2 9 0.86 13.7 1.831416 9 1.55 24.6 3.288528
Kitchen sink Hotel, Restaurant Faucet 3 3 4 10 0.92 14.6 1.951728 10 1.70 27 3.60936
Laundry trays Private Faucet 2.25 2.25 3 11 0.97 15.4 2.058672 11 1.75 27.8 3.716304
Lavatory Private Faucet 0.75 0.75 1 12 1.01 16 2.13888 12 1.80 28.6 3.823248
Lavatory Public Faucet 1.5 1.5 2 13 1.04 16.5 2.20572 13 1.86 29.4 3.930192
Service sink Offices,etc Faucet 2.25 2.25 3 14 1.07 17 2.27256 14 1.91 30.2 4.037136
Shower head Public Mixing valve 3 3 4 15 1.10 17.5 2.3394 15 1.96 31 4.14408
Shower stall Private Mixing valve 1.5 1.5 2 16 1.14 18 2.90624 16 2.01 31.8 4.241024
Urinal Public 1" flush valve 10 10 17 1.16 18.4 2.459712 17 2.06 32.6 4.357968
Urinal Public 3/4" flush valve 5 5 18 1.19 18.8 2.513184 18 2.11 33.4 4.464912
Urinal Public Flush tank 3 3 19 1.21 19.2 2.566656 19 2.16 34.2 4.571856
Washing machine (8 lb) Private Automatic 1.5 1.5 2 20 1.24 19.6 2.620128 20 2.21 35 4.6788
Washing machine (8 lb) Public Automatic 2.25 2.25 3 25 1.36 21.5 2.87412 25 2.40 38 5.07984
Washing machine (16 lb) Public Automatic 3 3 4 30 1.47 23.3 3.114744 30 2.65 42 5.61356
Water closet Private Flush valve 6 6 35 1.57 24.9 3.328632 35 2.78 44 5.88192
Water closet Private Flush tank 3 3 40 1.66 26.3 3.515784 40 2.90 46 6.14928
Water closet Public Flush valve 10 10 45 1.75 27.7 3.702936 45 3.03 48 6.41664
Water closet Public Flush tank 5 5 50 1.84 29.1 3.890088 50 3.15 50 6.684
Water closet Public or Private Flushometer Tank 2 2 60 2.02 32 4.27776 60 3.41 54 7.21872
70 2.21 35 4.6788 70 3.66 58 7.75344
SIZING TABLE BASED ON VELOCITY LIMITATION FOR COPPER PIPE TYPE "L" 80 2.40 38 5.07984 80 3.86 61.2 8.181216
Nominal Size Load (WPSFU) Load (WSFU) 90 2.59 41 5.48088 90 4.06 64.3 8.595624
Flow l/s Flow l/s Velocity m/s Friction Pa/m
(mm) Flush Tank Flush Valve 100 2.74 43.5 5.81508 100 4.26 67.5 9.0234
15 0.000 0.260 1.5 1.2 0 - 1400 120 3.03 48 6.41664 120 4.61 73 9.75864
22 0.270 0.370 2.5 1.2 600 - 900 140 3.31 52.5 7.0182 140 4.86 77 10.29336
28 0.380 0.635 5.5 1.2 300 - 800 160 3.60 57 7.61976 160 5.11 81 10.82808
35 0.640 0.890 9.5 1.2 300 - 400 180 3.85 61 8.15448 180 5.40 85.5 11.42964
42 0.900 1.360 25 9 1.2 200 - 400 200 4.10 65 8.6892 200 5.68 90 12.0312
54 1.370 2.400 80 41 1.2 100 - 300 225 4.42 70 9.3576 225 6.03 95.5 12.76644
67 2.410 5.050 275 227.5 1.6 400 250 4.73 75 10.026 250 6.37 101 13.50168
76 5.100 8.200 530 425 1.85 400 275 5.05 80 10.6944 275 6.59 104.5 13.96956
108 8.300 18.000 1700 1700 2.3 400 300 5.36 85 11.3628 300 6.81 108 14.43744
400 6.63 105 14.0364 400 8.01 127 16.97736
500 7.82 124 16.57632 500 9.02 143 19.11624
750 10.73 170 22.7256 750 11.17 177 23.66136
1000 13.12 208 27.80544 1000 13.12 208 27.80544
1250 15.08 239 31.94952 1250 15.08 239 31.952
1500 16.97 269 35.95992 1500 16.97 269 35.95992
1750 18.74 297 39.70296 1750 18.74 297 39.70296
2000 20.51 325 43.446 2000 20.51 325 43.446
2500 23.98 380 50.7984 2500 23.98 380 50.7984
3000 27.32 433 57.88344 3000 27.32 433 57.88344
4000 33.76 535 70.182 4000 33.13 525 70.182
5000 37.42 593 79.27224 5000 37.42 593 79.27224
 Supply system predominantly for Flush Supply system predomenantly for
UPC TABLE 6-4 (Page 194 of UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE -ILLUSTRATED TRAINING MANUAL)(1997 EDITION) Tanks Flushometers

Water supply Fixture Units (WSFU) and Minimum Fixture Branch Pipe Sizes Load Load
(Water (Water
supply supply

Maximum Fixture
fixture units) fixture units)

Outlet Pipe Size1

Private Public GPM L/S GPM L/S
Individual Fixtures 2

Individual Dwelling 3 or more Dwelling General Use Heavy-Use Assembly 1 2 0.13

Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total 2 2.6 0.16
Bar Sink 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 3 3.2 0.20
Bathtub or Comobination Bath/Shower 1/2" 3.00 3.00 4.00 2.63 2.63 3.50 4 3.8 0.24
Bidet 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.38 0.38 0.50 5 4.4 0.28 5 15 0.95
Clinic Sink 1/2" 6.00 6.00 8.00 6 5 0.32 6 17 1.07
Clothwasher, domestic 1/2" 4.00 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 4.00 7 5.75 0.36 7 20 1.26
Dental Unit, cuspidor 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 8 6.5 0.41 8 22 1.39
Dishwasher, domestic 1/2" 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 9 7.25 0.46 9 25 1.58
Drinking Fountain or Watercooler 1/2" 0.50 0.50 0.75 0.75 10 8 0.50 10 27 1.70
Hose Bibb 1/2" 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 11 8.5 0.54 11 27.8 1.75
Hose Bibb, each additional 1/2" 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 12 9 0.57 12 28.6 1.80
Kitchen Sink, domestic 1/2" 1.13 1.13 1.50 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.13 1.13 1.50 13 9.5 0.60 13 29.4 1.86
Laundry Sink 1/2" 1.50 1.50 2.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 14 10 0.63 14 30.2 1.91
Lavatory 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 15 11 0.69 15 31 1.96
Lawn Sprinkler, each head 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 16 11.5 0.73 16 31.8 2.01
Mobile Home, each 9.00 9.00 12.00 9.00 9.00 12.00 17 12 0.76 17 32.6 2.06
Service Sink or Mop Basin 1/2" 2.25 2.25 3.00 18 12.5 0.79 18 33.4 2.11
Shower 1/2" 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 19 13 0.82 19 34.2 2.16
Shower, continuous use 1/2" 3.75 3.75 5.00 20 14 0.88 20 35 2.21
Urinal, 10 GPF 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.75 3.75 5.00 25 17 1.07 25 38 2.40
Uriran, greater than 10 GPF 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 30 20 1.26 30 41 2.59
Urinal, flush tank 1/2" 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 35 22.5 1.42 35 44 2.78
Washfountain, circular spray 3/4" 4.00 4.00 40 25 1.58 40 47 2.97
Washup Sink, each set of faucets 1/2" 1.50 1.50 2.00 45 27 1.70 45 49 3.09
Water Closet, 16 GPF Gravity Tank 1/2" 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 4.00 4.00 50 29 1.83 50 51 3.22
Water Closet, 16 GPF Flushometer Tank 1/2" 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 3.50 3.50 60 33 2.08 60 55 3.47
Water Closet, 16 GPF Flushometer Valve 1" 2.50 2.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 8.00 8.00 70 36 2.27 70 58 3.66
Water Closet, 35 GPF Gravity Tank 1/2" 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 5.50 5.50 7.00 7.00 80 39 2.46 80 62 3.91
Water Closet, 35 GPF Flushometer Valve 1" 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 90 41.5 2.62 90 65 4.10
Whirlpool Bath or Combination Bath/Shower 1/2" 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 100 44 2.78 100 68 4.29
120 49 3.09 120 74 4.67
Notes: 140 53 3.34 140 78 4.92
1 Size of the cold branch outlet pipe, or both the hot and cold branch outlet pipes 160 57 3.60 160 83 5.24
2 For unlisted fixtures, refer to a listed fixture with a similar flow rate and frequency of use 180 61 3.85 180 87 5.49
3 The listed fixture unit values represent their total load on the cold water service The separate cold water and hot water fixture 200 65 4.10 200 91 5.74
unit value for fixtures having both cold and hot water connections shall each be taken as (3/4) of the listed total value of the fixture 225 70 4.42 225 95 5.99
4 The listed minimum supply branch pipe sizes for individual fixtures are the nominal (ID) pipe size 250 75 4.73 250 100 6.31
5 "General use" applies to business, commercial, industrial, and assembly occupancies other than those defined 275 80 5.05 275 105 6.63
under "Heavy-use" Included are the public and common areas in hotels, motels and multi-dwelling buildings 300 85 5.36 300 110 6.94
6 "Heavy-use assembly" applies to toilet facilities in occupancies which place a heavy, but intermittent, time-based demand on the 400 105 6.63 400 125 7.89
water supply system, such as schools, auditoriums, stadiums, race courses, transportation terminals, theaters, and 500 125 7.89 500 140 8.83
similar occupancies where queuing is likely to occur during periods of peak use 750 170 10.73 750 175 11.04
7 For fixtures or supply connections likely to impose continuous flow demands, determine the requied flow in 1000 210 13.25 1000 218 13.76
gallons per minute (GPM) and add it separately to the demand (in GPM) for the distribution system or portions thereof 1250 240 15.14 1250 240 15.14
1500 270 17.04 1500 270 17.04
GPF: Galon Per Flush 1750 300 18.93 1750 300 18.93
2000 325 20.51 2000 325 20.51
SIZING TABLE BASED ON VELOCITY LIMITATION FOR COPPER PIPE TYPE "L" 2500 380 23.98 2500 380 23.98
Load 3000 435 27.45 3000 435 27.45
Max. Velocity Max. Friction Max. Friction
Nominal Size (inch - mm) Max. Flow gpm Max. Flow l/s (WPSFU)
m/s psi/100 feet Pa/m 4000 525 33.13 4000 525 33.13
Flush Tank
1/2 - 15 5.5 0.35 6.5 2.4 22 4977 5000 600 37.86 5000 600 37.86
3/4 - 22 12 0.76 17 2.4 14 3167 6000 650 41.01 6000 650 41.01
1 - 28 19 1.20 28.5 2.4 11 2488 7000 700 44.17 7000 700 44.17
1 1/4 - 35 29 1.83 50 2.4 8 1810 8000 730 46.06 8000 730 46.06
1 1/2 - 42 42 2.65 92 2.4 6.3 1425 9000 760 47.96 9000 760 47.96
2 - 54 73 4.61 240 2.4 4.7 1063 10000 790 49.85 10000 790 49.85
2 1/2 - 67 120 7.57 475 2.4 3.6 814
3 - 76 190 11.99 857 2.4 2.8 633
4 - 108 280 17.67 1583 2.4 2.1 475
Supply system predominantly for Supply system predomenantly for
Flush Tanks Flush Valves

Load Demand Load Demand

(Water (Water
supply supply
fixture fixture
(gpm) L/S (cfm) (gpm) L/S (cfm)
unite) unite)
1 3 0.19 0.04104 73.0994
2 5 0.32 0.0684 0.0684 73.0994
3 6.5 0.41 0.86892 0.08892
4 8 0.50 1.06944 0.10944
5 9.4 0.59 1.25659 0.12859 5 15 0.95 2.0052
6 10.7 0.68 1.43038 0.14638 6 17.4 1.10 2.32603
7 11.8 0.74 1.57742 0.16142 7 19.8 1.25 2.64636
8 12.8 0.81 1.7111 0.1751 8 22.2 1.40 2.9677
9 13.7 0.86 1.83142 0.18742 9 24.6 1.55 3.28853
10 14.6 0.92 1.95173 0.19973 10 27 1.70 3.60936
11 15.4 0.97 2.05867 0.21067 11 27.8 1.75 3.7163
12 16 1.01 2.13888 0.21888 12 28.6 1.80 3.82325
13 16.5 1.04 2.20572 0.22572 13 29.4 1.86 3.93019
14 17 1.07 2.27256 0.23256 14 30.2 1.91 4.03714
15 17.5 1.10 2.3394 0.2394 15 31 1.96 4.14408
16 18 1.14 2.90624 0.24624 16 31.8 2.01 4.24102
17 18.4 1.16 2.45971 0.25171 17 32.6 2.06 4.35797
18 18.8 1.19 2.51318 0.25718 18 33.4 2.11 4.46491
19 19.2 1.21 2.56666 0.26266 19 34.2 2.16 4.57186
20 19.6 1.24 2.62013 0.26813 20 35 2.21 4.6788
25 21.5 1.36 2.87412 0.29412 25 38 2.40 5.07984
30 23.3 1.47 3.11474 0.31874 30 42 2.65 5.61356
35 24.9 1.57 3.32863 0.34063 35 44 2.78 5.88192
40 26.3 1.66 3.51578 0.35978 40 46 2.90 6.14928
45 27.7 1.75 3.70294 0.37894 45 48 3.03 6.41664
50 29.1 1.84 3.89009 0.39809 50 50 3.15 6.684
60 32 2.02 4.27776 0.43776 60 54 3.41 7.21872
70 35 2.21 4.6788 0.4788 70 58 3.66 7.75344
80 38 2.40 5.07984 0.51984 80 61.2 3.86 8.18122
90 41 2.59 5.48088 0.56088 90 64.3 4.06 8.59562
100 43.5 2.74 5.81508 0.59508 100 67.5 4.26 9.0234
120 48 3.03 6.41664 0.65664 120 73 4.61 9.75864
140 52.5 3.31 7.0182 0.7182 140 77 4.86 10.2934
160 57 3.60 7.61976 0.77976 160 81 5.11 10.8281
180 61 3.85 8.15448 0.83448 180 85.5 5.40 11.4296
200 65 4.10 8.6892 0.8892 200 90 5.68 12.0312
225 70 4.42 9.3576 0.9576 225 95.5 6.03 12.7664
250 75 4.73 10.026 1.026 250 101 6.37 13.5017
275 80 5.05 10.6944 1.0944 275 104.5 6.59 13.9696
 300 85 5.36 11.3628 1.1628 300 108 6.81 14.4374
400 105 6.63 14.0364 1.4364 400 127 8.01 16.9774
500 124 7.82 16.5763 1.69632 500 143 9.02 19.1162
750 170 10.73 22.7256 2.3256 750 177 11.17 23.6614
1000 208 13.12 27.8054 2.84544 1000 208 13.12 27.8054
1250 239 15.08 31.9495 3.26952 1250 239 15.08 31.952
1500 269 16.97 35.9599 3.67992 1500 269 16.97 35.9599
1750 297 18.74 39.703 4.06296 1750 297 18.74 39.703
2000 325 20.51 43.446 4.446 2000 325 20.51 43.446
2500 380 23.98 50.7984 5.1984 2500 380 23.98 50.7984
3000 433 27.32 57.8834 5.92344 3000 433 27.32 57.8834
4000 535 33.76 70.182 7.3188 4000 525 33.13 70.182
5000 593 37.42 79.2722 8.11224 5000 593 37.42 79.2722
 SIZING TABLE B

Velocity = 4 feet per second

Velocity = 1.2 m/s

Nominal Nominal Flow Flow Flow Load Load Friction Friction

Size Size (gpm) (l/s) (l/s) (WPSFU) (WSFU) (Pa/m) (psi/100)
Flush Flush
(in.) (mm) q q q
Tank Valve
0.5 15 3.00 0.19 0.10 0.18 1 1400 6.8
0.75 22 6.50 0.41 0.19 0.35 3 5
1 28 11.80 0.75 0.36 0.65 7 3.7
1.25 35 18.80 1.19 0.66 0.95 18 2.7
1.5 42 24.90 1.58 0.96 1.40 35 9 2.3
2 54 41.00 2.60 1.41 2.50 90 41 1.7
2.5 67 61.00 3.87 180 80 1.3
3 76 85.00 5.40 300 180 1.1
4 108 170.00 10.79 750 700 0.8
SIZING TABLE BASED ON VELOCITY LIMITATION FOR COPPER PIPE TYPE "L"

Velocity = 6 feet per second

Velocity = 1.8 m/s

Flow Flow Flow Flow Load Load Velocity Velocity Friction

(gpm) (l/s) (l/s) (l/s) (WPSFU) (WSFU) (Pa/m)
Flush Flush
q q q q
Tank Valve
5.00 0.32 2 1400
10.70 0.68 6
17.50 1.11 15
26.30 1.67 40 10
35.00 2.22 70 20
61.00 3.87 180 80
95.00 6.03 2.51 3.90 350 227.5 1.2 1.55 300-400
150.00 9.52 3.91 8.00 650 590 400
239.00 15.17 8.10 18.00 1250 1225 400
 Velocity = 8 feet per second
Velocity = 2.4 m/s

Friction Flow Load Load Friction

(psi/100) (gpm) (WPSFU) (WSFU) (psi/100)
Copper
Flush Flush
pipe Type q p3*
Tank Valve
L
5.4 8.00 0.51 4 4
11.5 13.70 0.87 9 18
8.5 23.30 1.48 30 13.3
6.2 35.00 2.22 70 20 9.7
5.25 48.00 3.05 120 45 8.2
3.9 85.00 5.40 300 180 6.1
3.1 124.00 7.87 500 375 4.9
2.5 208.00 13.21 1000 1000 3.9
1.8 297.00 18.86 1750 1750 2.8
 Load valuse in water supply
Type of supply fixture units
Fixture Occupancy
control Cold Hot
Bathroom group Private Flush tank 4.5 3
Bathroom group Private Flush valve 6 3
Bathtub Private Fauset 1.5 1.5
Bathtub Public Fauset 3 3
Bidet Private Fauset 1.5 1.5
Combination fixture Private Fauset 2.25 2.25
Dishwashing machine Private Automatic 1
Drinking fountain Offices,etc 3/8"valve 0.25
Kitchen sink Private Faucet 1.5 1.5
Kitchen sink Hotel,Restaurant Faucet 3 3
Laundry trays Private Faucet 2.25 2.25
Lavatory Private Faucet 0.75 0.75
Lavatory Public Faucet 1.5 1.5
Service sink Offices,etc Faucet 2.25 2.25
Shower head Public Mixing valve 3 3
Shower stall Private Mixing valve 1.5 1.5
Urinal Public 1" flush valve 10
Urinal Public 3/4" flush valve 5
Urinal Public Flush tank 3
Washing machine Private Automatic 1.5 1.5
Washing machine Public Automatic 2.25 2.25
Washing machine Public Automatic 3 3
Water closet Private Flush valve 6
Water closet Private Flush tank 3
Water closet Public Flush valve 10
Water closet Public Flush tank 5
Water closet Public or Private Flushometer Tank 2

NOTE: For fixtures not listed, loads should be assumed by comparing the fixture to one listed
using water in similar quantities and at similar rates. The assingned loads for fixtures with both hot
and cold water supplies are given for separate hot and cold water loads and for total load, the sepa-
rate hot and cold water loads being three-fourths of the total load for the fixture in each case.
Figure 20.3 Load values assigned to fixtures, Table F101 of the cide, (Reproduced
from the 1991 edition of The Standard Plumbing Code with permission of the copyright hold-
er, Southern Building Code Congress, International, Inc. All rights reserved.)
use in water supply
ixture units
Total
6
8
2
4
2
3
1
0.25
2
4
3
1
2
3
4
2
10
5
3
2
3
4
6
3
10
5
2

re to one listed
res with both hot
al load, the sepa-

yright hold-
 UPC TABLE A-2
Water supply Fixture Units (WSFU) and Minimum Fixture Branch Pipe Sizes

Private Public

Fixture Outlet
Maximum

Pipe Size1
Individual Dwelling 3 or more Dwelling General Use Heavy-Use Assembly
Individual Fixtures2

Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total

Bar Sink 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00
Bathtub or Comobination Bath/Shower 1/2" 3.00 3.00 4.00 2.63 2.63 3.50
Bidet 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.38 0.38 0.50
Clinic Sink 1/2" 6.00 6.00 8.00
Clothwasher, domestic 1/2" 3.00 3.00 4.00 1.88 1.88 2.50 3.00 3.00 4.00
Dental Unit, cuspidor 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00
Dishwasher, domestic 1/2" 1.13 1.13 1.50 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.13 1.13 1.50
Drinking Fountain or Watercooler 1/2" 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.56 0.56 0.75
Hose Bibb 1/2" 1.88 1.88 2.50 1.88 1.88 2.50 1.88 1.88 2.50
Hose Bibb, each additional 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00
Kitchen Sink, domestic 1/2" 1.13 1.13 1.50 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.13 1.13 1.50
Laundry Sink 1/2" 1.50 1.50 2.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00
Lavatory 1/2" 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00
Lawn Sprinkler, each head 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00
Mobile Home, each 9.00 9.00 12.00 9.00 9.00 12.00
Service Sink or Mop Basin 1/2" 2.25 2.25 3.00
Shower 1/2" 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.00
Shower, continuous use 1/2" 3.75 3.75 5.00
Urinal, 10 GPF 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.75 3.75 5.00
Uriran, greater than 10 GPF 3.75 3.75 5.00 4.50 4.50 6.00
Urinal, flush tank 1/2" 2.25 2.25 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00
Washfountain, circular spray 3/4" 3.00 3.00 4.00
Washup Sink, each set of faucets 1/2" 1.50 1.50 2.00
Water Closet, 16 GPF Gravity Tank 1/2" 1.88 1.88 2.50 1.88 1.88 2.50 1.88 1.88 2.50 3.00 3.00 4.00
Water Closet, 16 GPF Flushometer Tank 1/2" 1.88 1.88 2.50 1.88 1.88 2.50 1.88 1.88 2.50 2.63 2.63 3.50
Water Closet, 16 GPF Flushometer Valve 1" 1.88 1.88 2.50 3.75 3.75 5.00 3.75 3.75 5.00 6.00 6.00 8.00
Water Closet, 35 GPF Gravity Tank 1/2" 2.25 2.25 3.00 2.25 2.25 3.00 4.13 4.13 5.50 5.25 5.25 7.00
 Water Closet, 35 GPF Flushometer Valve 1" 5.25 5.25 7.00 5.25 5.25 7.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 7.50 7.50 10.00
Whirlpool Bath or Combination Bath/Shower 1/2" 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00

Notes:
1 Size of the cold branch outlet pipe, or both the hot and cold branch outlet pipes
2 For unlisted fixtures, refer to a listed fixture with a similar flow rate and frequency of use
3 The listed fixture unit values represent their total load on the cold water service The separate cold water and
hot water fixture unit value for fixtures having both cold and hot water connections shall each be taken as three-
qyarters (3/4) of the listed total value of the fixture
4 The listed minimum supply branch pipe sizes for individual fixtures are the nominal (ID) pipe size
5 "General use" applies to business, commercial, industrial, and assembly occupancies other than those defined
under "Heavy-use" Included are the public and common areas in hotels, motels and multi-dwelling buildings
6 "Heavy-use assembly" applies to toilet facilities in occupancies which place a heavy, but intermittent, time-
based demand on the water supply system, such as schools, auditoriums, stadiums, race courses,
transportation terminals, theaters, and similar occupancies where queuing is likely to occur during periods of
peak use
7 For fixtures or supply connections likely to impose continuous flow demands, determine the requied flow in
gallons per minute (GPM) and add it separately to the demand (in GPM) for the distribution system or portions
thereof

GPF: (Galon Per Flush)