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YEAR 2008
MCQ 1
MCQ 2
MCQ 3
MCQ 4
Sludge formation in transformer oil is due to which one of the following
?
(A) Ingress of duct particles and moisture in the oil
(B) Appearance of small fragments of paper, varnish, cotton and
other organic materials in the oil
(C) Chemical reaction of transformer oil with the insulating materials
(D) Oxidation of transformer oil
MCQ 5
A single-phase transformer rated for 220/440 V, 50 Hz operates at
no load at 220 V, 40 Hz. This frequency operation at rated voltage
results in which one of the following ?
(A) Increase of both eddy-current and hysteresis losses
(B) Reduction of both eddy-current and hysteresis losses
(C) Reduction of hysteresis loss and increase in eddy-current loss
(D) Increase of hysteresis loss and no change in the eddy-current loss
MCQ 6
What is the load at which maximum efficiency occurs in case of a 100
kVA transformer with iron loss of 1 kW and full-load copper loss of
2 kW ?
(A) 100 kVA
(B) 70.7 kVA
(C) 50.5 kVA
(D) 25.2 kVA
MCQ 7
Cores of large power transformers are made from which one of the
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Electrical Machines
following ?
(A) Hot-rolled steel
(B) Cold-rolled non-grain oriented steel
(C) Cold-rolled grain oriented steel
(D) Ferrite
MCQ 8
A transformer has a percentage resistance of 2% and percentage
reactance of 4%. What are its regulations at power factor 0.8 lagging
and 0.8 leading, respectively ?
(A) 4% and − 0.8%
(B) 3.2% and − 1.6%
(C) 1.6% and − 3.2%
(D) 4.8% and − 0.6%
MCQ 9
The full-load copper loss and iron loss of a transformer are 6400 W
and 5000 W, respectively. What are the above copper loss and iron
loss, respectively at half-load ?
(A) 3200 W, 2500 W
(B) 3200 W, 5000 W
(C) 1600 W, 1250 W
(D) 1600 W, 5000 W
MCQ 10
Assertion (A) : A d.c motor draws high current at the time of starting.
Reason (R) : While starting a d.c. motor, it takes some time to
develop a non-zero value of back e.m.f.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 11
Assertion (A) : For a 3-phase alternator operating on leading p.f. at
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Electrical Machines
full load, the terminal voltage may be more than the no-load induced
e.m.f.
Reason (R) : At leading power factor, the effect of armature reaction
is demagnetizing.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 12
Assertion (A) : AC armature windings are short chorded by selecting
value of coil span more than the pole pitch.
Reason (R) : Short chording is done to eliminate harmonics in the
induced e.m.f.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 13
Assertion (A) : The leakage reactance of a 3-phase induction motor
should be small.
Reason (R) : A small value of leakage reactance will increase the
maximum power output of motor.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 14
Assertion (A) : Both the efficiency and regulation of a 3-winding
ideal transformer are 100%.
Reason (R) : The flux leakage and the magnetic reluctance of the
magnetic core in an ideal transformer are zero. Moreover, losses are
absent in ideal transformers.
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 15
MCQ 16
MCQ 17
List I List II
A. Developed power 1. αNφ
B. Torque 2. αEb Ia
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Electrical Machines
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 4 1 3
(B) 3 1 4 2
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 3 4 1 2
MCQ 18
MCQ 19
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 20
List I List II
A. Open-circuit characteristic 1. p.f.vs.I f
B. V curve 2. Ea vs.Ia
C. Internal characteristic 3. Eg vs.I f
D. Inverted V-curve 4. Ia vs.I f
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Codes :
A B C D
(A) 3 1 2 4
(B) 2 4 3 1
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 2 1 3 4
MCQ 21
Which of the following conditions are to be satisfied for proper
synchronization of alternators ?
1. Equal terminal voltage
2. Same frequency
3. Same phase sequence
4. Same kVA rating
5. Same phase displacement
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(A) 1, 3 and 4
(B) 1, 2, 4 and 5
(C) 2, 3, 4 and 5
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 5
MCQ 22
If the excitation of a 3-phase alternator operating on infinite bus bars
is changed, which one of the following shall alter ?
(A) Active power of machine
(B) Reactive power of machine
(C) Terminal voltage of machine
(D) Frequency of machine
MCQ 23
The stator of a 3-phase, 6-pole a.c. machine has 45 slots. The stator
winding has 45 coils with a coil span of 6 slots. What type of winding
will be selected for this machine ?
(A) Double-layer, fractional slot, short-pitched winding
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 24
When are eddy-current losses in a transformer reduced ?
(A) If laminations are thick
(B) If the number of turns in primary winding is reduced
(C) If the number of turns in secondary winding is reduced
(D) If laminations are thin
MCQ 25
Why is a centrifugal switch used in a single-phase induction motor ?
(A) To protect the motor from overloading
(B) To improve the starting performance of the motor
(C) To cut off the starting winding at an appropriate instant
(D) To cut in the capacitor during running conditions
MCQ 26
What is the operating slip of a 400 V, 50 Hz, 6-pole, 3-phase induction
motor, while the speed is 936 r.p.m. with a 400 V, 48 Hz, 3-phase
supply ?
(A) 0.036
(B) 0.064
(C) 0.025
(D) 0.075
MCQ 27
A 3-phase slip-ring induction motor having negligible stator impedance
drives a constant torque load. If an additional resistance is included
in the rotor circuit, what does the motor experience ?
(A) Increase in both the stator current and the slip
(B) No change in the stator current and increase in the slip
(C) Increase in the stator current and no change in the slip
(D) Decrease in the stator current and increase in the slip
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 28
MCQ 29
MCQ 30
List I List II
A. Stator voltage control 1. Both speed and p.f. can be
controlled
B. Rotor resistance control 2. Maximum torque remains
constant
C. Constant volts/Hz control 3. Starting torque increases
D. Injection of voltage in rotor 4. Starting torque decreases
circuit
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 1 4 3
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 2 3 4 1
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Electrical Machines
(D) 4 1 2 3
YEAR 2007
MCQ 31
MCQ 32
MCQ 33
MCQ 34
MCQ 35
MCQ 36
MCQ 37
MCQ 38
synchronous motor ?
(A) 48
(B) 12
(C) 24
(D) 16
MCQ 39
What is the angle between the induced voltage and supply voltage of
a synchronous motor under running condition ?
(A) zero
(B) Greater than zero but # 90c
(C) Between 90c and 180c
(D) > 180c
MCQ 40
What does the SCR (short circuit ratio) of a synchronous machine
yield ?
(A) 1
Xs (unsaturated) pu
(B) 1
Xs (unsaturated) in Ohm
(C) 1
Xs (adjusted) pu
(D) 1
Xs (adjusted) in Ohm
MCQ 41
How can the reactive power delivered by a synchronous generator be
controlled ?
(A) By changing the prime mover input
(B) By changing the excitation
(C) By changing the direction of rotation
(D) By changing the prime mover speed
MCQ 42
Which one of the following is the correct statement ?
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MCQ 43
MCQ 44
MCQ 45
In an induction motor, what is the ratio of rotor copper loss and rotor
input ?
(A) 1/s
(B) s
(C) ^1 − s h
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Electrical Machines
(D) s/ ^1 − s h
MCQ 46
In an induction motor, air gap power is 10 kW and mechanically
developed power is 8 kW. What are the rotor ohmic losses ?
(A) 1 kW
(B) 3 kW
(C) 2 kW
(D) 0.5 kW
MCQ 47
Which one of the following is the correct statement ?
The output line in an induction motor circle diagram is the line
joining the tip of the
(A) no load current phasor to the point corresponding to slip = 0
(B) no load current phasor to the point corresponding to slip = 1
(C) short circuit current phasor to the point corresponding to slip = 1
(D) short circuit current phasor to the point corresponding to slip = 0
MCQ 48
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code
given below the lists :
List I List II
A. General purpose split phase 1. Refrigerators
FHP motor
B. General purpose capacitor 2. Hair dryers
start FHP motor
C. Permanent split capacitor 3. Unit heaters
start FHP motor
D. Shaded pole FHP motor 4. Fans, blowers
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 1 2 3 4
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Electrical Machines
(C) 4 1 2 3
(D) 4 1 3 2
MCQ 49
MCQ 50
MCQ 51
(C) 3 and 4
(D) 1 and 4
MCQ 52
Consider the following statements regarding transformers :
1. The function of the magnetizing component of no load current is
to sustain the alternating flux in the core.
2. Short circuit test is performed to find core losses only.
3. The function of the breather in transformer is to arrest flow of
moisture when outside air enters the transformer.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1 and 3
(C) 2 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
MCQ 53
Two transformers when operating in parallel will share the load
depending upon which of the following ?
(A) Magnetizing current
(B) Leakage reactance
(C) Per unit impedance
(D) Efficiency
MCQ 54
What is the frequency of rotor current of a 50 Hz induction motor
operating at 2% slip ?
(A) 1 Hz
(B) 100 Hz
(C) 2 Hz
(D) 50 Hz
MCQ 55
Torque developed by the armature of a dc motor is proportional to
which one of the following ?
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MCQ 56
MCQ 57
MCQ 58
MCQ 59
(A) 0.08,2.0
(B) 0.08,1.92
(C) 1.92,0.08
(D) 2.0,0.08
YEAR 2006
MCQ 60
What is the value of the load angle when the power output of a
salient pole sychronous generator is maximum ?
(A) 0c
(B) 45c
(C) 90c
(D) None of the above
MCQ 61
MCQ 62
MCQ 63
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MCQ 64
(A) P and Q
(B) Q and R
(C) P and R
(D) Only R
MCQ 65
(A) W
(B) X
(C) Y
(D) Z
MCQ 66
MCQ 67
The voltage actually used for setting up of the useful flux in the air
gap of a 3-phase induction motor is
(A) = Applied voltage
(B) > Applied voltage
(C) < Applied voltage
(D) = Rotor induced emf
MCQ 68
MCQ 69
MCQ 70
Which one among the following has the highest numerical value in a
stepper motor ?
(A) Detent torque
(B) Holding torque
(C) Dynamic torque
(D) Ripple torque
MCQ 71
MCQ 72
MCQ 73
MCQ 74
MCQ 75
MCQ 76
MCQ 77
MCQ 78
(B) The initial shunt field mmf does not assist the residual magnetism
(D) The brush-axis shifts slightly from the geometrical neutral axis
of the machine
MCQ 79
MCQ 80
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 81
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MCQ 82
Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce
a phase difference of 30c between its output and corresponding input
line voltages ?
(A) Star-delta
(B) Star-star
(C) Delta-delta
(D) Delta-zigzag
MCQ 83
What is the efficiency of an auto-transformer in comparison to that
of a two-winding transformer of the same rating ?
(A) Slightly less than that of a two-winding transformer
(B) Same as that of a two-winding transformer
(C) More than that of a two-winding transformer
(D) As low as 1/5th of the efficiency of a two-winding transformer
MCQ 84
A two-winding transformer is converted into an auto-transformer. If we
apply additive polarity and subtractive polarity for the connections,
then the secondary voltage is 2640 V and 2160 V, respectively. What
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 85
MCQ 86
MCQ 87
MCQ 88
MCQ 89
MCQ 90
YEAR 2005
MCQ 91
MCQ 92
Match List I (Type of Coil) with List II (Use of Coil) and select the
correct answer using the codes given below the lists :
List I List II
A. Sandwitch coils 1. Low voltage coils for currents
above 100 A
B. Disc coils 2. High voltage windings of
small transformers
C. Cross-over coils 3. Cooling oil is in contact with
each turn of the winding
D. Spiral type 4. Shell-type transformer core
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 3 4 1
(B) 4 1 2 3
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 4 3 2 1
MCQ 93
Match List I (Test) with List II (Quantities) and select the correct
answer using the code given below the lists :
List I List II
A. OC Test 1. Copper loss and iron loss
B. SC Test 2. Total losses
C. Sumpner’s Test 3. Iron loss
D. Load Test 4. Copper loss
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 3 4 1 2
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 3 1 4 2
(D) 2 4 1 3
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 94
MCQ 95
MCQ 96
MCQ 97
Primary Secondary
(A) Peaked Peaked
(B) Peaked Flat-topped
(C) Flat-topped Peaked
(D) Flat-topped Flat-topped
MCQ 98
Match List I (Machine) with List II (Test) and select the correct
answer using the codes given below the lists :
List I List II
A. DC motors 1. Slip test
B. Single phase transformers 2. Blocked rotor test
C. 3-phase induction motrors 3. Swinburne’s test
D. Salient pole alternators 4. Sumpner’s test
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 1 4 2 3
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Electrical Machines
(D) 3 2 4 1
MCQ 99
MCQ 100
The armature resistance of a 6-pole lap wound d.c. machine is 0.05 Ω
. If the armature is rewound as a wave-winding, what is the armature
resistance ?
(A) 0.45 Ω
(B) 0.30 Ω
(C) 0.15 Ω
(D) 0.10 Ω
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MCQ 101
In a d.c. compound generator, “flat-compound” characteristic,
required for certain applications, may be obtained by connecting a
variable resistance :
(A) A cross the series field
(B) In series with the series field
(C) In parallel with the shunt field
(D) In series with the shunt field
MCQ 102
A 6-pole lap wound d.c. machine armature has 720 conductors and it
draws 50 A from supply mains. What is the flux distribution produced
by the armature reaction per pole ?
(A) Rectangular in wave shape with a peak of 500AT
(B) Rectangular in wave shape with a peak of 100AT
(C) Triangular in wave shape with a peak of 500AT
(D) Triangular in wave shape with a peak of 1000AT
MCQ 103
Match List I (DC motor) with List II (Characteristic) and select the
correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List I List II
A. Comulatively compound 1. Fairly constant speed
motor irrespective of the load
B. Differentially compound 2. It may start in reverse direction
motor
C. Series motor 3. Definite no-load speed
D. Shunt motor 4. Is never started without load
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 4 1 3 2
(B) 3 2 4 1
(C) 4 2 3 1
(D) 3 1 4 2
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 104
MCQ 105
MCQ 106
MCQ 107
The stator and the rotor of a 3-phase, 4-pole wound rotor induction
motor are excited, respectively, from a 50 Hz and a 30 Hz source of
appropriate voltage. Neglecting all losses, what is/are the possible
no-load speed/speeds at which the motor would run ?
(A) 1500 rpm and 900 rpm
(B) 2400 rpm and 600 rpm
(C) 2400 rpm only
(D) 600 rpm only
MCQ 108
A starting torque of 80 Nm is developed in an induction motor by
an auto-transformer starter with a tapping of 30%. If the tapping of
auto-transformer starter is 60%, then what is the starting torque ?
(A) 40 Nm
(B) 160 Nm
(C) 240 Nm
(D) 320 Nm
MCQ 109
Which of the following methods are suitable for the speed control of
squirrel cage induction motors ?
1. Voltage control
2. Rotor resistance control
3. Frequency control
4. Pole changing method
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(A) 2, 3 and 4
(B) 1, 3 and 4
(C) 1, 2 and 3
(D) 2 and 4
MCQ 110
A capacitor-start single-phase induction motor is used for :
(A) Easy to start loads
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MCQ 111
MCQ 112
MCQ 113
MCQ 114
MCQ 115
MCQ 116
MCQ 117
List I List II
A. Open circuit characteristics 1. V v.I f
B. Internal characteristics 2. E 0 v.I f
C. External characteristics 3. E v.Ia
D. Load saturation curve 4. V v.I
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Codes :
A B C D
(A) 4 3 2 1
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 4 1 2 3
(D) 2 3 4 1
MCQ 118
In the block diagram of a separately excited dc motor, how does the
armature indeed emf appear as ?
(A) Positive feedback
(B) Negative feedback
(C) Disturbance input
(D) Output
Direction : The following two items consist of two statements, one
labelled as Assertion ‘A’ and the other labelled as Reason ‘R’. You are
to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion
A and the Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answers
to these items using the codes given below :
Codes :
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of
A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 119
Assertion (A) : For obtaining improved magnetic properties, the
transformer magnetic core is assembled using cold-rolled silicon-steel
sheets.
Reason (R) : The laminations for the core could be cut out of the
cold-rolled silicon steel sheets, cutting either in the direction of rolling
or transverse there of, without affective the magnetic properties in
any way.
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MCQ 120
YEAR 2004
MCQ 121
What is the voltage between the terminals b and d in the above system
when the primary side is energized from an appropriate symmetrical
3-phase system ?
(A) 230/ 2 V
(B) 230/ 3 V
(C) 115 # 3V
(D) 115 # 2V
MCQ 122
MCQ 123
List I List II
A. Three phase induction 1. Adjustable speed
motor
B. Synchronous motor 2. High starting torque
C. D.C. series motor 3. Not self-starting
D. D.C. shunt motor 4. Self-starting
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 3 4 1 2
(B) 4 3 1 2
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 4 3 2 1
MCQ 124
In a d.c. machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N ; which one of the
following statements is correct ?
(A) Armature e.m.f. is more with wave winding than with lap winding
(B) Armature e.m.f. is less with wave winding than with lap winding
(C) Armature e.m.f. depends on whether the machine is running as a
motor or a generator
(D) Armature e.m.f. is the same as long as the flux density in the air
gap remains the same
MCQ 125
List I List II
A. Damper bars 1. Cylindrical-rotor
synchronous generator
B. Equalizer rings 2. Salient pole synchronous
motor
C. Skewed slots 3. Squirrel-cage induction
motor
D. Water-cooling ducts 4. Direct current generator
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 4 3 1
(B) 1 3 4 2
(C) 1 4 3 2
(D) 2 3 4 1
MCQ 126
MCQ 127
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 3 1 4
(B) 1 4 2 3
(C) 1 3 2 4
(D) 2 4 1 3
MCQ 128
Consider the following statements : The speed of a d.c. motor can be
controlled by the variation of
1. armature voltage
2. field current
3. armature circuit resistance
4. angle of brush shift
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(A) 1, 2 and 3
(B) 2, 3 and 4
(C) 1, 3 and 4
(D) 1, 2 and 4
MCQ 129
What is the increase in the torque expressed as percentage of initial
torque, if the current drawn by a d.c. series motor is increased from
10 A to 12 A (Neglect saturation) ?
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(A) 21%
(B) 25%
(C) 41%
(D) 44%
MCQ 130
MCQ 131
MCQ 132
Which one of the following is the primary reason for placing field on
rotor in an alternator ?
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 133
Consider the following :
1. Supply voltage
2. Excitation current
3. Maximum value of load angle
The maximum power developed by a synchronous motor is a function
of which of the above ?
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1 and 3
(C) 2 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
MCQ 134
When a 3-phase alternator is suddenly short-circuited at its terminals,
the initial value of the short-circuit current is limited by which one
of the following ?
(A) Subtransient reactance x'' d
(B) Transient reactance x' d
(C) Synchronous reactance xs
(D) Sum of x'' d , x' d and xs
MCQ 135
Which one of the following methods gives more accurate results for
determination of voltage regulation of an alternator ?
(A) m.m.f method
(B) Synchronous impedance method
(C) Potier triangle method
(D) American Institution Standard method
MCQ 136
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MCQ 137
MCQ 138
MCQ 139
MCQ 140
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MCQ 141
MCQ 142
x-axis y-axis
A. Output p.f.
B. Speed p.f.
C. Load efficiency
D. Speed torque
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MCQ 143
A squirrel-cage induction motor having a rated slip of 4% on full load
has a starting torque same as the full load torque. Which one of the
following statements is correct ?
The starting current is
(A) equal to the full load current
(B) twice the full load current
(C) four times the full load current
(D) five times the full load current
MCQ 144
Which one of the following types of motors is most suitable for a
computer printer drive ?
(A) Reluctance motor
(B) Hysteresis motor
(C) Shaded pole motor
(D) Steppzer motor
MCQ 145
For a reluctance type motor, if the stator magnetic field angular
velocity is ω and the actual rotor angular velocity is ωr , then which one
of the following equations is satisfied if the average electromagnetic
torque is not zero ?
(A) ω = ωr /2
(B) ω = ωr
(C) ω = 2ωr
(D) ω = 4ωr
MCQ 146
Which one of the following statements is correct ?
When a single phase induction motor is excited with single phase a.c.
voltage, the magnetic field set up is equivalent to
(A) two fields, rotating in opposite directions with different speeds
(B) two fields, rotating at synchronous speed in opposite directions
(C) two fields, rotating at synchronous speed
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Electrical Machines
(D) two fields rotating in the same direction but at different speeds
Direction : The following six items consist of two statements, one
labelled as Assertion ‘A’ and the other labelled as Reason ‘R’. You are
to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion
A and the Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answers
to these items using the codes given below :
Codes :
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of
A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 147
MCQ 148
MCQ 149
MCQ 150
MCQ 151
MCQ 152
YEAR 2003
MCQ 153
MCQ 154
Match List I (Machine) with List II (Graph) and select the correct
answer :
List I List II
A. DC motor 1. Circle diagram
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Electrical Machines
B. DC generator 2. V-curve
C. Alternator 3. Open circuit characteristics
D. Induction Motor 4. Speed-Torque
characteristics
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 4 3 1 2
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 3 4 1 2
MCQ 155
The current drawn by a 120 V d.c. motor with back emf of 110 V and
armature resistance of 0.4 ohm is
(A) 4 A
(B) 25 A
(C) 274 A
(D) 300 A
MCQ 156
MCQ 157
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 158
The speed of a d.c. shunt motor may be varied by varying
1. Field current
2. Supply voltage
3. Armature circuit
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(A) 1, 2 and 3
(B) 1 and 2
(C) 1 and 3
(D) 2 and 3
MCQ 159
If the field of a synchronous motor is under-excited, the power factor
will be
(A) Lagging
(B) Leading
(C) Unity
(D) More than unity
MCQ 160
Which of the following graphs represents the speed-torque
characteristic of a synchronous motor ?
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 161
List I List II
A. Damper winding 1. Used in synchronous motor to provide
starting torque
B. Interpole winding 2. Used in d.c. generator to neutralize
the reactance voltage and cross-
magnetizing effect of armature
reaction
C. End ring 3. Used to short circuit rotor bars of
cage type induction motor
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 162
MCQ 163
MCQ 164
List I List II
A. Single Layer 1. Coil span and pole pitch are
equal
B. Double Layer 2. Coil span is shorter than
pole pitch
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 165
Match List I (Machines) with List II (Tests) and select the correct
answer :
List I List II
A. Transformer 1. Slip test
B. DC motor 2. Blocked Rotor test
C. Alternator 3. Sumpner’s test
D. Induction motor 4. Swinburne’s test
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 3 4 1 2
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 4 3 1 2
MCQ 166
MCQ 167
Consider the following types of single-phase motors :
1. Capacitor start induction motor
2. Capacitor start and run induction motor
3. Permanent split capacitor motor
4. Shaded pole motor
The correct sequence of these in the ascending order of magnitude of
starting torque is
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 2, 3, 4, 1
(C) 3, 4, 2, 1
(D) 4, 3, 2, 1
MCQ 168
Which one of the following statements is correct in respect of an
induction motor ?
(A) The maximum torque will depend on rotor resistance
(B) Although the maximum torque does not depend on rotor
resistance, yet the speed at which maximum torque is produced
depends on rotor resistance
(C) The maximum torque will not depend on standstill rotor reactance
(D) The slip of induction motor decreases as torque increases
MCQ 169
The crawling in the induction motor is caused by
(A) Improper design of stator laminations
(B) Low voltages supply
(C) High loads
(D) Harmonics developed in motor
MCQ 170
The rotor slots are slightly skewed in squirrel-cage induction motor to
(A) increase the strengths of rotor bars
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 171
MCQ 172
MCQ 173
MCQ 174
MCQ 175
A coil of 1000 turns is wound on a core. A current of 1 A flowing
through the coil creates a core flux of 1 mWb. The energy stored in
the magnetic field is
(A) 0.25 J
(B) 0.5 J
(C) 1 J
(D) 2 J
MCQ 176
Consider the following statements relating to the constructional
features of a large power transformer :
1. The conservator is used to maintain the level of oil in the
transformer tank
2. The bushing is using to protect transformer insulation against
lightning over-voltages
3. The Buchholz relay is an over current relay
4. Silica gel is used to absorb moisture
Which of these statements are correct ?
(A) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 4
(D) 1, 2 and 4
MCQ 177
Two transformers operating in parallel will share the load depending
upon their
(A) Ratings
(B) Leakage reactance
(C) Efficiency
(D) Per unit impedance
MCQ 178
A 1 kVA, 200/100 V, 50 Hz, single-phase transformer gave the
following test results on 50 Hz.
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 179
MCQ 180
MCQ 181
MCQ 182
YEAR 2002
MCQ 183
MCQ 184
MCQ 185
MCQ 186
MCQ 187
MCQ 188
MCQ 189
MCQ 190
Match List I (Name of test) with List II (Result) and select the
correct answer :
List I List II
A. Open circuit and short 1. Leakage reactance
circuit tests
B. Open circuit and zero 2. Direct axis synchronous
power factor tests reactance
C. Slip test 3. Quadrature axis synchronous
reactance
D. Maximum lagging current 4. Ratio of direct axis
test synchronous reactance to
quadrature axis synchronous
reactance
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 1 2 3 4
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 2 1 3 4
MCQ 191
MCQ 192
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 193
MCQ 194
MCQ 195
MCQ 196
Match List I (Transformer) with List II (Voltage ratio) and select the
correct answer :
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Electrical Machines
List I List II
A. Power transformer 1. 230 V/230 V
B. Auto transformer 2. 220 V/240 V
C. Welding transformer 3. 400 V/100 V
D. Isolation transformer 4. 132 kV/11 kV
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 4 2 1 3
(C) 2 4 1 3
(D) 2 4 3 1
MCQ 197
A two-winding transformer is used as an auto-transformer. The
kVA rating of the auto-transformer compared to the two-winding
transformer will be
(A) 3 times
(B) 2 times
(C) 1.5 times
(D) same
MCQ 198
A 20 kVA, 2000/200 V, 1-phase transformer has name-plate leakage
impedance of 8%. Voltage required to be applied on the high-voltage
side to circulate full-load current with the low-voltage winding short-
circuited will be
(A) 16 V
(B) 56.56 V
(C) 160 V
(D) 568.68 V
MCQ 199
The full-load copper-loss and iron-loss of a transformer are 6400 W
and 5000 W respectively. The copper-loss and iron-loss at half load
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 200
MCQ 201
List I List II
A. Hoist 1. Torque \ ^speedh2
B. Fans 2. Torque \ ^speedh
C. Machine Tools (Lathe, 3. Constant Torque
Milling machine etc.)
D. Loads with fluid friction 4. Torque \ 1/ ^speedh
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 1 3 2 4
(B) 1 3 4 2
(C) 4 1 3 2
(D) 3 1 2 4
MCQ 202
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 203
List I List II
A. d.c. series motor 1. Constant speed
B. d.c. shunt motor 2. High starting torque
C. 3-phase induction motor 3. Low starting torque
D. Synchronous motor 4. Poor stability
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 4 3 1
(B) 3 1 2 4
(C) 2 1 3 4
(D) 3 4 2 1
MCQ 204
List I List II
A. Commutation 1. Inductive load
B. V-curves 2. Capacitive load
C. Free wheeling diode 3. Interpole
D. Overlap 4. Source inductance
5. Synchronous motor
Codes :
A B C D
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Electrical Machines
(A) 3 5 1 4
(B) 2 4 3 5
(C) 3 4 1 5
(D) 2 5 3 4
MCQ 205
Possible three-to-three phase transformer connection for parallel
operation is
(A) Δ − Y to Δ − Y
(B) Δ − Δ to Δ − Y
(C) Y − Y to Δ − Y
(D) Δ − Y to Y − Δ
MCQ 206
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer :
List I List II
A. Silica gel 1. Bushing
B. Porcelain 2. Buccholz relay
C. Mercury 3. Tank
D. Fins 4. Breather
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 2 1 4 3
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 4 1 2 3
MCQ 207
A 4 kVA, 400/200 V single-phase transformer has resistance of 0.02
p.u. and reactance of 0.06 p.u. Its actual resistance and reactance
referred to h.v. side, are respectively
(A) 0.2 ohm and 0.6 ohm
(B) 0.8 ohm and 2.4 ohm
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MCQ 208
A certain R-L series combination is connected across a 50 Hz single-
phase ac supply. If the instantaneous power drawn was found to be
negative for 2 milliseconds in one cycle, the ‘power factor angle’ of
the current must be
(A) 9c
(B) 18c
(C) 36c
(D) 45c
MCQ 209
Stepper motors are mostly used for
(A) high power requirements
(B) control system applications
(C) very high speed of operation
(D) very low speed of operation
MCQ 210
A delta/star transformer has a phase-to-phase voltage transformation
ratio of K
MCQ 211
Two 10 kV/440 V, 1-phase transformers of ratings 600 kVA and
350 kVA are connected in parallel to share a load of 800 kVA. The
reactances of the transformers, referred to the secondary side are
0.0198 Ω and 0.0304 Ω respectively (resistances negligible). The load
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Electrical Machines
MCQ 212
MCQ 213
MCQ 214
MCQ 215
Assertion (A) : The distribution transformers are designed for
minimum core losses.
Reason (R) : Primary windings of distribution transformers are
energized throughout the day.
YEAR 2001
MCQ 216
In an electromechanical energy conversion device, the developed
torque depends upon
(A) stator field strength and torque angle
(B) stator field and rotor field strengths
(C) stator field and rotor field strengths and the torque angle
(D) stator field strength only
MCQ 217
Consider the following statements :
The use of interpoles in dc machines is to counteract the
1. reactance voltage
2. demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in the commutating zone
3. cross-magnetizing effects of armature mmf in the commutating
zone
Which of these statement(s) is/are correct ?
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 3
(D) 3 alone
MCQ 218
In an alternator, if m is the number of slots per pole per phase and
γ is the slot pitch angle, then the breadth or the distribution factor
for the armature winding is
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Electrical Machines
γ
sin
(A) 2
mγ
m sin
2
mγ
sin a
(B) 2 k
γ
m sin a k
2
γ
m sin
(C) 2
mγ
sin
2
mγ
sin a
(D) 2 k
γ
sin a k
2
MCQ 219
The current drawn by a 220 V dc motor of armature resistance 0.5 Ω
and back emf 200 V is
(A) 40 A
(B) 44 A
(C) 400 A
(D) 440 A
MCQ 220
Match List I (Type of machine) with List II (Characteristics/
application) and select the correct answer :
List I List II
A. dc shunt generator 1. Electric traction
B. dc series motor regulation 2. Has good voltage
C. Level compounded dc 3. Must have residual flux
generator
D. dc series generator 4. Used as boosters
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 4 1 2 3
(B) 3 2 1 4
(C) 4 2 1 3
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Electrical Machines
(D) 3 1 2 4
MCQ 221
MCQ 222
List I
A. Shunt motor
B. Series motor
C. Cumulative compound motor
D. Differential compound motor
List II
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 3 2 1 4
(B) 4 1 2 3
(C) 3 1 2 4
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Electrical Machines
(D) 4 2 1 3
MCQ 223
In the ‘V’ curve shown in the above figure for a synchronous motor,
the parameter of y and x coordinates are, respectively
(A) armature current and field current
(B) power factor and field current
(C) armature current and torque
(D) torque and field current
MCQ 224
MCQ 225
MCQ 226
MCQ 227
MCQ 228
Match List I (Tests) with List II (Machines) and select the correct
answer :
List I List II
A. No-load and blocked rotor 1. Transformer
test
B. Sumpner’s test 2. Induction motor
C. Swinburne’s test 3. Synchronous motor
4. dc motor
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Electrical Machines
Codes :
A B C
(A) 1 4 2
(B) 2 1 4
(C) 3 4 2
(D) 3 1 4
MCQ 229
List I List II
A. Synchronous impedance 1. emf phasor
method
B. mmf mehtod 2. Predominantly mmf phasor
C. Zero power factor (ZPF) 3. Both emf and mmf phasors
method
D. American Standard 4. emf and mmf phasors
Association method including saturation
Codes :
A B C D
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 1 2 4 3
(C) 2 1 3 4
(D) 2 1 4 3
MCQ 230
MCQ 231
The rotor power output of 3-phase induction motor is 15 kW. The
rotor copper losses at a slip of 4% will be
(A) 600 W
(B) 625 W
(C) 650 W
(D) 700 W
MCQ 232
Skewing of the rotor in a three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor
reduces
(A) noise, parasitic torque, starting torque and pullout torque
(B) noise and parasitic torque, but increases starting torque and
pullout torque
(C) noise and pullout torque, but increases parasitic torque and
starting torque
(D) noise, parasitic torque and starting torque, but increases pullout
torque
MCQ 233
In a shaded-pole induction motor, the rotor runs from the
(A) shaded portion to the unshaded portion of the pole while the flux
in the former leads that of the latter
(B) shaded portion to the unshaded portion of the pole while the flux
in the former lags that in the latter
(C) unshaded portion to the shaded portion while the flux in the
former leads that in the latter
(D) unshaded portion to the shaded portion while the flux in the
former lags that in the latter
MCQ 234
The torque of a reluctance motor can be effectively increased by
(A) increasing reluctance of the magnetic circuit along the direct axis
(B) decreasing the reluctance of the magnetic circuit along the
quadrature axis
(C) increasing the ratio of the quadrature axis reluctance to direct
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Electrical Machines
axis reluctance
(D) decreasing the ratio of quadrature axis reluctance to direct axis
reluctance
MCQ 235
MCQ 236
MCQ 237
(D) 2 and 3
MCQ 238
MCQ 239
List I List II
A. dc series motor 1. Shearing and pressing
B. Squirrel-cage induction 2. Haulage and hoisting
motor
C. dc shunt motor 3. Rolling mill
Codes :
A B C
(A) 1 2 3
(B) 2 3 1
(C) 3 1 2
(D) 3 2 1
MCQ 240