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ABSTRACT
70 Years Independent India's largest democracy transparency and credibility of the entire electoral
operate through the Periodic elections. In this paper process. The use of information technology is not for
explaining electoral reforms through the information general data processing, but ECI headquarters and its
technology (IT) and Transformation of electoral respective main election offices at the state / UT level
management in India. This paper mainly analyses the head its use in innovative ways across the electoral
entire IT role
ole in the election system and the main life cycle.
intervention of revolutionary transformation of free
and fair elections. Moreover, the paper explaining role The Election Commission of India has been
of 21st century Indians electoral system in citizen and maintaining up with technological uplifts
upl and in the
voters services, electoral management, transparency introduction of the overall electoral processes, which
and political party's participation. Information contributed to the speedy conduct of elections with
Communication Technology (ICT) developed many transparency and credibility for large number of
applications in electoral management. In addictions stakeholders. ECI leveraged on potential of ICT in
this paper analyse these Applications
ications and Its Working improving the overall performance of resolving many
Style. This paper explaining the importance of issues. With its diverse stakeholders, ECI has taken up
electronic
nic voting machines (EVM) and the the e-Governance
Governance initiative by adopting IT enabled
transformation of EVM system. In addition, paper seamless operations throughout all offices in the
explaining the emerging trends in EVM machines country, which intends to build a core set of integrated
recent proposal of VVPATs. Analysing advantages IT applications covering g all functions serving various
and significances the Revolution implication of stakeholders during pre-election,
election, election, post-
post
NOTA. Information Technology will ill soon be seeking election and non-election
election phases. The initiative
free and fair elections of the Indian electoral system. primarily intends to transform the front-end
front and back-
end operations of the ECI and CEO offices. Over a
Keywords: Technology, Management, period, more than 51 IT T applications have been
Transformation, Transparency, EVM, VVPATs
VVPATs, NOTA innovated and developed by ECI along with the large
number of applications developed by the state and
Introduction: district offices. The ECI intends to go to the next
phase in leveraging the key functions by consolidating
India's Election Commission is the backbone of the the functions of a centralized,
tralized, integrated application,
world's largest democracy. The Election Commission which will provide support to key functions such as
of India (ECI) is proactive in selling information Electoral Roll Management, Election Expenditure
technology free and fair elections in India. The ECI is Management, Elections Planning & Management, and
quick to introduce technological changes and Election Monitor etc.
technological
chnological improvements. These improvements
have contributed to the election-speed
speed behaviour, but
have also contributed to the improvement of
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 531
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
papers. Controlled data entry through exception Trends and Result Dissemination- For trends
reporting. and results dissemination during and after
counting an application has been provided at all
Observers Portal- To view and capture the the counting centers on counting day. Round wise
information of Observer. Deployment status can schedule data round wise votes polled against
also be seen easily. Observers can upload various each candidate for all rounds. Postal ballot votes
types of reports on the ECI server. The notice polled against each candidate are entered and time
board is available where an observer can see that to time trends and results are declared through
there is a commission sends any notification to numbers, bar charts and pie charts ( for the
him. Observers can see the files uploaded by them graphical view). The various report is provided for
on the portal. They can view the last deployment monitoring progress of data entry.
status or other information/reports uploaded by
them. Candidate Nomination Details
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 532
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
political parties to apply for permissions Voter verifiable paper audit trails (VVPATs)
(meetings, rallies, vehicles, temporary election
office, loudspeakers, helicopters etc.). Facilities The Election Commission has allocated Rs 3,174
applying, processing, granting and monitoring crore to buy 16.15 lakh electoral certificates in the
permissions 2019 Lok Sabha polls. During this time, the 2017
Assembly elections will be debated on EVMs
Dynamic change electoral system EVM (electronic voting machines).
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 533
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Significance REFERENCE:
It helps to maintain the secret of valid votes. Negative 1. ICT 2025 - Vision Document by ECI
voting encourages people who are not satisfied with
2. Eciection commission of india official web site
any of the candidates who have expressed their
http://eci.nic.in/m/home.html
request and turned up to reject all contestants. This
will help prevent voucher voting in the name of voters 3. EVMs : Securing Fair and Free Elections by
who have voted to record their protest. The nominal Shubhojit on September 19, 2014
number of nota votes that emphasize political parties http://www.elections.in/political-corner/evms-
to nominate candidates. securing-fair-and-free-elections/
Conclusion: 4. IT & Automation division election commission of
India
Indian electoral system facing this problem before the
electoral management system. After ICT, the ECI will 5. Nota in India: An Electoral Renaissance? By
have full electoral management. When information ApurvaPrabhakar
technology is not in the electoral system, such rigging 6. What is an EVM? How does it work?
and counterfeit voting problems arise. In the electoral http://indianexpress.com/article
system ICT is coming into the largest democratic
system of EVM machines introduced by many
changes. The electoral system is likely to go to every
polling station.The NOTA recognizes the correct
principle of rejecting India's first term as a revolution
in the Indian electoral system and the PUCL of the
Supreme Court of India has supported the PUCL. This
"no judgment" in the 2014 elections and the choice of
several state elections held since passing this verdict.
Without IT, Developed countries are free and fair
elections cannot be imagined.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017 Page: 534