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CRITER DESIGN
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1.General
Building UNTL LOGISTIC consists of 3 floors. The shape of the structure is a rectangle with
a length of x = 45m and the length of y = 10m. This report mainly presents the results of the
above structural calculations that include the calculation of 3-dimensional frame system.
Includes calculation of slap elements, beams, columns. For the above structural calculation,
the top structural system planning has been done using 3 dimensional structure analysis with
the help of SAP2000 version 14 program.
1.2.General explanation
1.2.1. System Structure
UNTL LOGISTIC building structure system is planned to be made of portal frame system
with beams, columns made of conventional concrete. The floor Slap system uses
conventional two-way concrete slap with four sides bearing the beam. The underlying
structural system or the planned foundation is to use a local slap foundation with reinforced
tear strength.
The planning of the structure and foundation of this building in all respects follow all the
rules and regulations applicable in Indonesia, in particular those set out in the following
rules:
Regarding the response spectrum from dynamic analysis and static equivalent analysis
following the Earthquake Resilience Planning Procedure for Building, SNI 03-1726-2002
with the condition of building location is zone 5 (DILI) with prime factor I = 1 and
earthquake reduction factor R = 5.5 (SRPMM) in the x and y directions. Wind loads are
not reviewed, because they are not decisive compared to earthquake loads.
In the early stages of planning, all the elements of the upper structure are determined
first. Then these results are analyzed so that all structural components are expected to
achieve efficient planning results.
The parent beams (beam portals) and the blocks are analyzed in 3 dimensions to both
vertical and lateral loads using the SAP2000 version 14 program. For bending repeats,
the Concrete Design program is available in SAP2000 version 14 with adjust the strength
reduction factor and load combination in accordance with SNI 03-2847-2002. SAP2000
version 14 program can directly process the forces that occur in the building element to
produce the area of bending reinforcement, shear, the required torque and at once can
know which combination of the most dominant load.
Phi-bending = 0.8
Phi-tension = 0.8
Phi-shear = 0.75
For reinforcement of columns other than the data mentioned above also required data of
reinforcement configuration on each column cross section. So the reinforcement option
for the column is "Check" that is with the existing reinforcement configuration analyzed
against the inner forces and the combination of loading. The result of the analysis for
column repetition is the ratio between the forces that occur with the capacity of the
column and the 3-dimensional reinforcement configuration.
From calculations and analyzes due to fixed and temporary loads are obtained forces
acting on each foundation. All local slap foundations are analyzed / checked against all
the above loading conditions. The results of the analysis as a whole show that the entire
calculation results are in accordance with the planning boundaries.
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
SIMBOL BEAM
BXH 250 X 500
COLUMN COLUMN
LOCATION STRIP MIDLE STRIP STRIP
SECTION
SIMBOL BEAM
BXH 250 X 500
COLUMN COLUMN
LOCATION STRIP MIDLE STRIP STRIP
SECTION
Dimension Slap.
b = 1000 mm Wide slap
t = 130 mm Thickness slap
fc = 25 Mpa Concrete Quality
fy = 240 Mpa Steel Quality
d’x = 20 + 0.5 * 12 = 26 mm
Thickness cower concrete
d’y = 20 + 12 + 0.5 * 12 = 38 mm
dx = 130 – 26 = 104 mm
Thickness Effective concrete
dy = 130 – 38 = 92 mm
Ѳ =0.9 Factor Reduce
Moment Nominal.
√
P min =
Rule for Ratio steel: Pmin <P < Pmax, “ If P < Pmin use Pmin.”
Aslx = ( √ )
P=
Area steel need For X direction in middle strip use Pmin to calculate Aslxmin.
Spacing =
Astx = ( √ )
Area steel need For X direction in Column Strip, use Pmin to calculate Astxmin.
Spacing = .
Note:
X direction
Y direction
Dimension Foundation.
Wide Foundation X direction Bx = 1.50 m
Wide Foundation Y direction By = 1.50 m
Thickness Foundation h= 0.25 m
Wide Column X direction bx = 0.30 m
Wide Column Y direction by = 0.40 m
Position Column ( deep 40, Side = 30, Angle = 20 ) as = 40
Material construction.
Pu = 500.000 KN
Mux = 120.000 KNm
Muy = -9.000 KNm
qa = qu / 3 = 435.59 kN/m2
Shear force
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 589.117 kN
2
Area shear force pons, Ap = 2 * ( cx + cy ) * d = 0.340 m
Wide shear force pons, bp = 2 * ( c x + c y ) = 2.060 m
Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek kolom, c = bx / by = 0.7500
Strain soil to side column qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 333.617 kN/m2
2
Strain soil to side column qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 334.091 kN/m
Reinforce susut