igyk
2006 m<uq l,dmh t<s olskafka"
cd;Hka;r ia;%S Èkh iurk" mqxÑ Pkaohg
rgu iQodkï fjk fj,djl§hs' tA ú;rla
fkdfõ idu ilÉPdj;a wjika jqkd ú;rhs'
ud¾;= 08 odg fhÿKq cd;Hka;r ia;%S Èkh
iurkak rgmqrdu jf.a ia;%Ska" ia;%S ixúOdk
úúO ls % h dldrlïj, ks h e¿Kd' fjkodg
fld<U § ú;rla weiqKq ia;%Skaf.a y~ fuod
mdr yeu Èia;%slalhlska u" m<d;lska u jf.a
wiq K d' ia ; % S k a f .a whs ; S k a fjkq f jka oYl
follg;a jeä ld,hla mqrd rfÜ y~la we;s
lrkak W;aidy orK wms" fï ia;S% Èk ieureï
ms<sn|j i;=gq úh hq;=j u ;sfnkjd' tl
me;a;lska fuh jir úis .Kkla ;siafia
furg ia;%S ixúOdk úiska lrk ,o
ls%hdldrlïj, m%;sM,hls' ;j;a me;a;lska
Èfkka Èk W.%jk ia;%Skag tfrys ysxikhg
tfrysj ia;%Skaf.a úfrdaOh m%ldY ùuls'
rdcH fkdjk uÜgñka mj;s k ia ; % S
ixúOdk ;uka f .a whs ; s j dis l ï .ek y~
kÕkakg fï Èkh fõÈldjla lr .kS' rdcH
uÜgñka kï fndfyda fj,djg ia ; % S Èkh
iurkq ,nkafka ;j;a tl W;aij Èkhla
f,iska muKlS' ckudOHhka foi ne¨j;a
rdcH udOHhka ksrka;rfhka u fm<fUkafka
rdcH uÜgñkaa isÿjk W;aij" ixo¾Yk i|yd
m% p drh ,nd§ug muKS ' ;j;a rEmjdys k S
kd,sldj, ia;%S Èkh fjkqfjka mej;=fKa
ukud,shka yev.ekaùfï ixo¾Yk iy flala
m%o¾Ykhka h'
jif¾ ojia ;=kaish yegmfyau ldka;djkag
lrkakg lsh,d n,lrk foa u fï Èkfha§;a
n,ka k g" ols k a k g ie,eia ù u fld;rï
lK.dgqodhl o@ ;ukaf.a ú;rla fkfõ" ;u
mjqf,a" orejkaf.a Ôú; f.dv.kak ÿlauykais
fjk" uÕf;dg ysßyerhg" lrorhg m;afjk
uq¿ Ôúf;a u wkqka fjkqfjka u lem lrk
wfma ldka;djkag ;ukag whs;s ojfiaj;a tl
jpkhla l;d lrkakg fï udOHj, bvla
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
fkd;sîu ieneúka u ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjhg
ixfõ§ fkdjQ furg idïm% o dhs l udOH
Ndú;dfjys yeisÍu ukdj ms<sônq lrkq ,nhs'
tfy;a we;eï .=jka úÿ,s kd,sld ;ukaf.a
udOH ;=<ska lsishï fyda fufyjrla lrkakg
bÈßm;aùu meiish hq;=j we;' kuq;a wm Tjqkag
lshkafka" ia;%Skaf.a m%Yak .ek l;d ny lsÍu
ixjdohg ,lalsÍu ldka;d Èkhg muKla iSud
fkdfldg yeuodu fï ms < s n |j wjOdkh
fhduq lrk f,ihs'
ó<Õg wmf.a wjOdkh fhduqjkafka m<d;a
md,k ue;sjrKfha foighs' b;sydifha iEu
ue;sjrKhl §u isÿjkakdla fuka fujro
ia;%Ska i|yd m%udKj;a ;rñka ksfhdacl;ajhla
,enqfKa ke;' 25] l ksfhdacl;ajhla ia;%Ska
i|yd ,ndfok njg m%Odk foaYmd,k mCIj,
uq,§ i|ykla ;snqK o th ;ju;a m%dfhda.sl
;,hg meñK ke;s nj ñka jegfya' tfy;a
w;eï foaYmd,k mCI ,ehsia;=j,ska fjkodg
jvd iq¿ m%;sY;hla ia;%Ska i|yd fjka lsÍug
lghq;= lsÍu meiish hq;=h'
,dxlSh mqreI uQ,sl foaYmd,kh ;=< ia;%Skag
yeuodu;a w ;aolskakg isÿjk fuu
;;a;ajhkag úi÷ula f,i fujr l=reKE.,ska
iajdëk ldka;d ,ehsia;=jla bÈßm;a ùu i;=gg
lreKls' m%foaYfha mCI foaYmd,k{hskaf.ka
t,a,jk wNsfhda. flfkys,slï fkd;ld"
w;aoelSï iys; mCIj, kdu fhdackd ,ehsia;=
mjd m%;sfCIam fjoa§ fuu ldka;d ,ehsia;=j
bÈßhg hdu foaYmd,k ia;%S ksfhdacl;ajh
ms < s n |j Wkka ÿ jk iEu fofkl= f .a u
wjOdkhg fhduq úh hq;a;ls' mj;sk ¥Is;
m%pKavldÍ mqreI foaYmd,khg tfrysj" f.or
l<ukdlrKh lrk wehg" mjqf,a iu.sh
rlsk wehg" .fï" m%foaYfha ixj¾Okhg ish
iyfhda.h ,nd§ug m%udKj;a bvlv
ks¾udKh lsÍu wo hq.fha wjYHfhka u l<
hq;= ld¾hhla nj fuys,d igka lruq' •
1
 wNsfhda.h Tn yuqfõ ;nk

uE ;l§ ,xldfõ foaYmd,k lr,sfha

m%n, le<öula we;s l< isoaëka
folls' tlla kï jir ;=klg miqj rch iy
t,a'à'à'B ixúOdkh w;r idlÉPd h<s weröu
hs' fojekak" m<d;a md,k wdh;k i|yd kdu
fhdackd le|ùuhs' fï ldrKd fol ms<sn|j
u fujr wms wNs f hda . d;a u lj l;d nyg
t<fUkafka ia;%S ksfhdackh ms<sn| .eg¿j
fmrd;= fldgf.k h'
m% O dk Odrdfõ foa Y md,k lr,s h ;= <
ia;s%hg ysñ N+ñldj w;sYhska iSñ; nj f,dj
mqrd ixLHd f,aLk wmg fmkajd fohs' úêu;a
foaYmd,ksl wdh;k ;=< ia;%S ksfhdackh jeä
lsÍu i|yd Wmfhda.S fldg.kakd úúO Wml%u
w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kafka ia;%S ksfhdackh
i|yd m%;sY;hla kshu lsÍuhs' ol=Kq wdishdfõ
wka rgj, fï ks h uh ls % h d;a u l ls Í u
fya;=fjka fjk lsisodl Pkaohg bÈßm;a fkdjQ
iy ljrodlj;a Pkaohg bÈßm;a fõ hehs
is;sh fkdyels ia;%Ska /ila m%isoaO foaYmd,kh
lrd fhduq úh' ,xldfõ fï .ek l;d nyla
mej;=k o fï olajd tfia lsÍu i|yd wjYH
kS;s ixfYdaOkh isÿ ù ke;'
21 jk is h jfiys mjd ffk;s l n,h
fhdod.ka f ka ke;s j foa Y md,k fCIa ; % f ha
ia;S%kaf.a iudk;ajh ;yjqre lsÍug fkdyels
ùu jkdys hq . fhka hq . hg mq r eIdêm;H
mßKduh jk wdldrh ms<sn|j lÈu o¾Ylhls'
2006 ud¾;= 30 Èk meje;aùug kshñ; m<d;a
md,k ue;sjrKfha § o kdu fhdackd f,aLk
foi neÆ úg fmkS hkafka fhdað; kï w;ßka
10] l m%udKhlaj;a ia;%Ska fkdjk njhs' ksji
;= < ia ; % S k a f .a Y% u h fkdñf,a ,nd.ka k d
wd¾Ólh fia foaYmd,k lr,sfha ia;%Skaf.a
odhl;a j h ks y ~ lrjk iy woDIHudk
lrjk fï Bkshd m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,k ;ka;%h
o wmf.a wNsfhda.hg ,laúh hq;= u h'
idu idlÉPd ;=< ia;%S iyNd.s;ajh .;a;
o fï ;;a;ajh u mj;S" jir 2000 § tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha wdrCIl uKav,fha 1325
fhdackdfjka b;d meyeÈ,sj idu idOkfhys"

2 weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006

.egqï úi£fuys iy .egqï ksrdlrKfhys
fukau .egqï úmßj¾;kh lsÍfuys o ia;%S
iyNd.s;ajh ;sìh hq;= nj wjOdrKh flreKs'
2002 § ,xldfõ iy wdishdfõ úúO rgj,
.egqï yd ia;%sh iïnkaOfhka lghq;=" lrk
ia;%S ixúOdk lSmhla ksfhdackh l< ia;%S
lKavdhula ,xldfõ .egqï mj;sk W;=re yd
kef.kys r m,df;a ixpdrhl fhÿks ' tys
m% ; s M ,hla jYfhka Tjq k a úis k a rchg;a
t,a'à'à'B ixúOdkhg;a bÈßm;a l<
jd¾;dfjys wjOdrKh jQ f ha ,dxlS h idu
idOk ls % h dj,s h ;= < ia ; % S ks f hda c kfhys
w;HjYHNdjhhs' 2002 foieïnrfha § rcfha
iy t,a'à'à'B h úiska idu ls%hdj,shg ia;%S
WmfoaYl iNdjla m;alsÍu hï ÿrlg fï
ls%hdj,shg oelajQ m%;spdrhla jYfhka ie,lsh
yelshs' tfy;a 2006 fmnrjdßfha ðkSjd kqjr
jir ;=klg miqj meje;ajqKq idlÉPd jghg
fï ia;%S WmfoaYl iNdj iïnkaO lr.ekSug
fomd¾Yjfhys u Wkkaÿjla fkd;snqKs' kej;
jrla foaYmd,k ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sfhka
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
ia;S%yq msguka lrkq ,enQy' m%isoaO iy m%Odk
Odrdfõ foa Y md,ks l ls % h dj,S k a ;= < ia ; % S
iyNd.s;ajh wm wjOdrKh lrkafka tA lr<sh
ch .kafka ke;sj wmg iudkd;au;djhg
<Õd úh fkdyelsnj wm úYajdi lrk ksid
h' wfma Ôú; ms<sn|j ;SrK .ekSfï whs;sh
rchg" wd.ug" m%cdjg" mjq,g" n,y;aldrhg"
mqreIdêm;Hhg mjrd ksy~j isá hq.h f.ù
wjidk h' mq r eI fla J øS h foa Y md,k ms ,
fn§ïj,s k a neyer ù iyNd.s ; a j hg iy
ixjdohg .re lrk ienE m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,k
rgdjla i|yd tlai;aj lghq;= lsÍu
j¾;udkh úiska wmf.ka b,a,d isà' fujr
m,d;a md,k ue;s j rKfha § l= r eKE.,
m%dfoaYSh iNdj i|yd iajdëk lKavdhula
f,i bÈßm;a j is á k ia ; % S ms ß ig wmf.a
m%Kduh ysñ úh hq;af;a Tjqka wm yeu fokd
u fjkqfjka ks¾Nhj tu wNsfhda.h ndr.;a
ksidfjks'•
iqks,d wfífialr
remsh,a iShlska odyl
jev fldg f.or
l,ukdlrKh lrk wehg
.u f.dvke.Sug
wjia:djla
¥Is; fldñia m.d
foaYmd,khg úrduhla
mjqf,a iu.sh /lSug
lemjQ lka;djkaf.ka .fï
iu.sh /lSug uÕ
fmkaùula'
.ug kj t<shla
lka;djkag
Pkaohla
3
 T n foa Y md,khg ms ú iS f ï miq ì u
l= u la o @
ud /lshdj lf<a fm!oa.,sl wxYfha' fuys§
uf.a fia j dodhlfhl= g Tyq f .a foa Y md,k
lghq;= i|yd Woõ lsÍug wjia:dj ,enqKd'
tu.ska foaYmd,k lghq;= .ek Wkkaÿjla
we;s j q K d' miq j uf. mCIfha ^t'cd'm'&
,la j ks ; d fmruq K g fjku lD;HdêldÍ
uKav,hla m;a l<d' fuhg idudðldjka 10-
15 l msßila we;=<;a jqKd' ud thg f;aÍ
m;aù ;snqKd' rg jfÜu .sysx mdCIslhska yuqù
,lajks;d fmruqK Yla;su;a l<d' fï isÿùu
jqfKa 2000 jif¾' 2001 tlai;a cd;sl mCIhg
wdKavqj msysgqùug mq¿jka jqKd' miqj 2002
jif¾ m<d;a md,k ue;s j rKhg bÈßm;a
fjkak lsh,d wfma kdhl;=ud ug lSjd' uf.a
;d;a;d kdj,msáfha foaYmd,k jev l< ksid
kdj,msáhg .sysx Pkafo b,a,kak lsh,;a ug
lSjd' Bg fmr uu tl /hlaj;a kdj,msáfha
b|,d ;snqfKa keye' tA;a ux kdj,msáhg weú;a
ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jqKd' jeäu ukdmfhka
kdj,ms á h k.rdêm;s k s fjka k wjia : dj
kdj,msáh k.rdêm;skh
s
,enqKd' miqj 2004 jif¾ kdj,msáh wdik
ixúOdhl OQrh o ug ,enqKd' ksrEmd lreKdr;ak
k.rdêm;sksh f,i lghq;= lsÍfï § Tn
,enQ w;aoelSï fudkjdo@
uq,skau lshkak ´fka Pkafo lrkak nysk
fldg ys ; = k d yq Õ dla f,a i s h s ls h ,d' tA ; a
uv .eys,sj,g
lrf.k hkfldghs f;arefKa fldÉpr wudre
jevla o ls h ,d' úfYa I fhka m<d;a md,k
nfha fï .uk
Pkaoh lshkafka ñksiqkaf.a tÈfkod m%Yak
iuÕ .eg .eyqK Pkaohla' ux kdj,msáhg
wdfõ w¨;s k a u ' jeäh ljq r e;a oka f ka
hkak nE'''
w÷rkafka keye' ux foaYmd,kh lr,d ;snqfKa
keye' tA;a ux fyd|g leïfmaka l<d' ñksiaiq ;k;= r g m;a j q k dg mia f ia wdikh Èkq j d
<Õg .sysx" ldka;djka <Õg .sysx Tjqkag l;d wjqreÿ 10 lg miqj'
l<d'
fï foaYmd,k lghq;=j,§ ia;%shla f,i
kdj,msáh lshkafka tA fjkfldg Tng úfYaIfhka uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ ;;a;ajhka
foaYmd,ksl jYfhka úYd, NSIKhla ;snqKq fudkjdo@
;ekla' ux ys;kafka tAjd wuq;=fjka úia;r
lrka k ´k keye' uq ¿ rgu oka k jd fï ug fuys § úfYa I fhka ls h ka k hula
NS I Kh .ek' miq . s h ckdêm;s j rKfha § ;a ;sfhkjd' yqÕdla fj,djg ldka;djka l;d
m%pKav isÿùï jeämqr jqfKa kj,msáfha' 1994 lrkjd foaYmd,kfha § ldka;djka ùu ksidu
isg iEu Pkaohlau wfma mCIh kdj,msáh ;ukag uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ ndOl" .eg¿" miqnEï
wdikh merÿKd' tA ; a 2004 ud ixúOdhl .ek' tA;a uu lshkak ´fka ux fï lghq;=j,§

4 weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006

uu ldka;djla ùu ksidu fndfyda foaj,a
ch.;a nj' ud ldka ; djla ùu ug úYd,
m%fhdackhla jqKd' kdj,msáh k.r iNdjg
wh;a wfma fï m%foaYfha jeä jYfhka iq¿
ckfldgia Ôj;a fjkjd' uqia,sï m%cdj jeä
fldgila bkakjd' biair jf.a fkfõ' oeka
fï uqia,sï ldka;djkag ;ukaf.a tÈfkod
m%Yak wrf.k ud <Õg tkak mq¿jks' tAlg
wjia:dj ;sfhkjd' msßñfhla fï k;;=f¾
ysáhd kï uqia,sï ldka;djkag fï úÈhg
Tjqkaf.a wjYH;djhka i|yd tkak
,efnka f ka keye' oeka uq i a , s ï ms ß ñ wh
;ukaf.a mjqf,a tÈfkod wjYH;djhkaj,§
k.r iNdjg tjkjd ;uka f .a ìß| fyda
¥jreka' kdj,msáh k.r iNdj fjk ljodg;a
jvd oeka ldka ; djka f.ka ms ß ,d' fuh
we;a ; gu ug fyd| wjia : djla jq K d' fï
ldka ; djka iuÕ jev ls Í ug ,eîu ug
i;=gla' tAjf.au ;uhs uf.a w;aoelSu kï
ldka ; djla yeáhg wms fyd|g Yla ; s u ;a j
bkakjd kï ñksiaiq tA lshkafka msßñ wh
nhhs' ldka;djlaf.ka krl jpk wyk tl
msßñlug fyd| kE lsh,d Tjqka ys;kjd' tA
ks i d uf.ka krl jpk wyka f ka ke;s j
lghq ; = lrka k Tjq k a W;a i dy .ka k jd'
ldka;djlf.ka jpk weySu uÈlula lsh,d
msßñka ;=< jf.au iudcfha;a mj;sk wdl,amh
ux uf.a jdishg yrjd f.k lghq;= lrkjd'
t;fldg ldka ; djla fjÉp ks i du ug
úYd, úÈfha uv.eys,s tkjd' we;a;gu fïl
iudÔh m%Yakhla' .eyeKshlg uv .ykak
mq¿jka yeufoau mdúÉÑ lrkjd' wms tAj,ska
ie¨fkd;a wmg fï .uk hkak nE' yqÕlau
tA jf.a uv tkafka wfma .uk ÿ¾j, lrkak'
tA l ms ß ñ foa Y md,kfha tl l% u fõohla '
ldka ; djka ks y ~ lrka k tjeks foa j ,s k a
mq¿jka lsh,d Tjqka ys;kjd' tA;a wms fï
Wml%u mrdch lrkak ´fka' úfYaIfhka u
ls h ka k ´fka ck;dj fï l;d úYa j di
lrkafka kE' Tjqka n,kafka ;ukaf.a m%Yak
fjkq f jka jev lrka k foa Y md,k{hdg
mq ¿ jka o ls h ,d ú;rhs ' Tjq k a g wjYH tA
úYajdihhs'
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
ldka;djkaf.a foaYmd,k ksfhdacl;ajh
jeä lsÍu ms<sn|j wm fndfyda l,l isg
lghq;= lrkq ,nkjd' fï iïnJOfhka Tnf.a
woyi l=ulao@
fujr m<d;a md,k ue;s j rKfha §
kdj,ms á h wdikh hgf;a mj;s k m<d;a
md,k wdh;k ;=kla ;sfhkjd' wms W;aidy
l<d iEu ,ehsia;=jlg u ldka;djkaf.a kï
we;=<;a lsÍug' fï jk úg tu ,ehsia;= ;=fkau
ldka;djka tla wfhla ne.ska bkakjd'
ldka;djkaf.a kï fï wfmaCIl ,ehsia;=
i|yd wvqfjka bÈßm;a ùug n,mdk fya;=
fudkjdo@
fndfyda fj,djg fjkafka mCI kdhl;ajh
u.ska wjika jrg l;d lr,d ilia lrk
f,a L k wdik ixúOdhlg ndr fokjd'
t;fldg yqÕdla fj,djg fjkafka ,ehsia;=fõ
fyd| Yla;su;a ks¾NS; ldka;djlf.a kula
;sfhkjd kï ixúOdhljre tA kug nhhs'
.EKshla lemS fmfkkjd kï lvdf.k hk
nj Tjqka okakjd' fï ldka;dfjd m%uqL;ajhg
ths lsh,d ;shk nh ksid tA ldka;djkaf.a
kï lm,d Èkkak neß wh odkjd' iuyr úg
ne|,d <uhs bka k idïm% o dhs l mjq , a j ,
ldka;dfjd' fï wh uv wykak" .=áfl,sj,g
hkak nfha me;a;lg fjkjd' t;fldg msßñ
wh ;ukag ´k úÈhg ukdm igk f.ks
hkjd'
mj;sk m%pKavldÍ foaYmd,k l%uh ms<n
s |j
Tnf.a woyi fln÷ o@
foa Y md,kh ks ; r u m% c d;ka ; % j d§ úh
hq;=hs' th m%pKavldÍ fkdúh hq;=uhs' tA;a
ldka;djla lsh,d wms miai .eyqfjd;a wmsg
fï foaYmd,k fCIa;%fha /f|kak ljodlj;a
nE' ck;dj leu;s Yla ; s u ;a fkdìhj
wNsfhda.j,g uQK fok kdhlhskaghs' wms
ldka;dfjd jqk;a msßñ jf.a Yla;su;a lsh,d
fmkaùu wjYHhs' ke;skï iudch ks;r u
ldka;djka .ek Tjqka ork wdl,amfha u
t,anf.k bkakjd'
ukq i a i fhla Pka o hla fokfldg tA f la
lsishï leu;a;la wdorhla ;sfhkjd' ;uka
Pkaoh fokafka ldgo lsh,d ;SrKh l<dg
5
miafia ljqre fudkjd lSj;a fldÉpr uv
wdj;a ck;dj tA ;SrKh fjkia lrkafka
kE' ;uka .ek úYajdihla ;ukag ;sfhkjd
kï kdhl;a j hg Th fudk ndOlhla j ;a
n,mdkafka keye'
.eyeKs h la ms < s n | iudcfha mj;s k
idïm%odhsl wdl,am" u;su;dka;r" yqremqreÿ
Tnf.a foa Y md,k Ôú;hg iudc Ôú;hg
n,mdkafka fldhs wdldrfhka o@
ux uq,ska u lSjd jf.a ux fujeks iudÔh
m%Yak Èyd fjkia wdldrfhka n,k flfkla'
uq,skau kdj,msáhg tkfldg yeu;eklg
u idßh u w¢kak lsh,d we;eï wh n,mEï
l<d' kuq;a ux ld¾hd,hg hkfldg idßh
weka|g yeu ;ekg u" yeu fj,dfj u idßh
w¢kafka keye' ux l,siu w¢kjd iuyr .uka
ìukaj,§' kuq;a ck;djg uf.a we÷u fkfõ
jeo.;a' ux uf.a n, m%foaYfha tA whg lrk
fiajhhs Tjqkag jeo.;a'
wks;a tl ux újdy fj,d kE' fï ksid
ug úYd, ks o yila ;s f hkjd uf.a iudc
jevj, fh§ug' ud újdy fkdù isákafka
foaYmd,kh Ôú;h ksid fkfjhs' th uf.a
fm!oa . ,s l ;S r Khla ' kuq ; a ux l,a m kd
lrkjd újdyfj,d" orejkaf.a mjqf,a f.or-
fodf¾ lghq;=;a ysi msg ;shdf.k iudc jev
lrkjdg jvd úYd, ksrjq,a ksoyia ukilska
ug jev lrkak bvlv ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
uf.a me;af;ka uu oekg lekajiska lr,d
bjrhs' bÈßfha § fudk ;¾ck" .¾ck wdj;a
tA j g uq y q K foka k mq ¿ jka úÈfha wd;a u
Yla;shla ug ;sfhkjd'
ks¾NS;j ;u foaYmd,k Èúfha bÈßhg hk
wehf.a úch.%yKhg wms iqN m%d¾:kd lruq'•
ixjdoh iy igyk
iqñld fmf¾rd

f,a iy l÷¿
w÷r;a iuÕ f.g tk ;e;sfhka .f;a ùßh
wÕysÕ ,.S me<;=< lSjo wik Wka ke;'
iqiqul y~g msgfjk fydard .Kka jeo
lgqueá ì;a;s mqmqrK Khgu Wr;s f,a ri

kqU wysñ ù fnda l, fudr fok l=ig b÷,o

;kslu muKs ? l, .ek Wka fkdfidhkd i|
wo ydu;sk je<fmk is; Wmka ;ejq<sk
ysñhks kqfò kd u, meÿrg jegqks yoj;
vyÈh .,k isrer;
fmdä ù ßfok yo u, W;=rd .,hs f,days;
ikik jok l=ÿ ke;' ÈrE fmd,a w;= w;ßk
WKq f,aj,g bj lr iskdfjhs ug i|j;'
rl=ika tAh fodr yer
ofòf.dv ðkodi

6 weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006

 OfkaYj
a r mjq,a ixia:dj ;=< hdka;l
s%
udkj in|;djfha m%ldYkh

iq<Õ wfma
weiska

fn kÜ r;a k dhlf.a ziq < ÕZ Ñ;% m áh

jeä wdkafoda,khlska f;drj
iskudy,aj,ska kslau hdu" isxy, iskudfõ
hïlsis w÷re hq.hla wmg iksgqyka lr fok
nj uf.a yeÕSuhs' isxy, iskudj jeäúhg
m;a 1950 oYlfha isg wo olajdu th ;=<
m% O dk m% j k;d folla Èia j Q nj fndfyda
úpdrlhskaf.a u;hhs' ld,hl fï ms,a fn§u
zjdkscZ iy zl,d;aulZ hkqfjka kï flreKs'
fï mo fhÿu ms<sn|j úúO újdo mj;S' tfy;a
iskud lD;s hï wdldrhlg" hï m%ñ;Ska u;
mokïj fnod fjka flreKq nj;a" cd;Hka;r
fm%aCIlhd fj; fhduq jQ iskudmg yd foaYSh
fm%aCIlhd flaJø fldg.;a iskud mg ìys jQ
nj;a meyeÈ,s h' fï wka; foflys u Ñ;%má
hï ÿrlg ;u fm%aCIlhd ms<sn|j f.dvk.d
.;a m%;srEmh ;yjqre l< hï hï jÜfgdare
Ndú;d l< nj fkdryils' cd;Hka;r iskud
fj<|fmd, fj; fhduq jQ iskudmg ,xldfõ
b;sydih" ixialD;sh fuka u ,dxlSh
ck;djf.a iq ú fYa I j;a ms < s f j;a yd .;s
mej;=ï o exoticise lf<ah( úfoaY weig ukig
f.dapr jk iy Tjqka ;=< zwfkldZ ms<sn|
;sfnk wdl,am iy uk#l,am ;yjqre lsÍu
fï yryd isÿúh' wksla wka;fha jQ Ñ;%má
bkaÈhdkq iskudj Rcqj u wkqlrKh lrñka
.S ; -kegq ï -úlg cjks l d-mjq , a wjq , a jgd
f.;= k q iq r x.kd f,djla ks ¾ udKh lf<a
foaYSh fm%aCIlhdf.a uk#l,ams;h oCI f,i
;u jdkscuh jqjukdjka Wfoid yiqrejñka

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 7

h' wfma jdikdjlg fuka hq.fhka hq.hg wehg msysgùug bÈßm;a jk Tyq miqj wehg
fï wka; fol iuyr úg hd lrñka" iuyr we¨ï lrkakg .kS'
úg m%;sfCIam lrñka iskudlrKfhys fhÿkq
wdorh iy ,sx.sl;ajh w;r we;s ióm
w;f,dia i la wOHCIljre o jQ y ' tÉ'ã'
weiqr hï ÿrlg ú.%y lsÍug
fm%aur;ak Z70 Z80 oYlhkays §
ziq<ÕZ fjr ork nj lsj hq;=u
fï w;r m%uqL úh' Z90 oYlfha
h' .=re;=ud uq,ska isiqúh
iskudlrKhg m%fõY jQ
wjka y ,lg /f.k hka f ka
Wohldka ; j¾KiQ ß h" iq . ;a
;djld,sl weiqrla m;d h' th
uyÈjq,ajej" fnkÜ r;akdhl
Tyq g yq r emq r eÿ ld¾hhla nj
jekakjqka ms<sn|j o wm úfYaI
meyeÈ,s h' ;dreKH" W.;alu"
i|ykla is x y, is k ud jxY
lvjiï nj wdÈh fya;=fldg
l;dfjys lrhs kï" tA Tjqka 21
f.k Tyq oeä mq r eI wd;a u
jk is h jfia ,dxlS h iudc
úYa j dihls k a Ôj;a jk nj
h:d¾:h ߧ ;srh u; ks¾udKh
Tyq f .a yeu bßhõjls k a u
lsÍug ork m%h;akhka fya;=
meyeÈ,s fjhs ' tfy;a weh
fldg f.k h' tA m%h;akhka
m;sj; rlS' ks;Hdkql+,
iskud NdIdj w;ska .;a úfgl
újdyfhka msg; tjeks weiqrl
;dCIKsl .%duH;d yqjd olajhs' wdorh iy fh§ug ;ud wlue;s nj weh
tfy;a tA iuÕ u m%Odk Odrdfõ ,sx.sl;ajh w;r oeä f,i m%ldY l< úg" Tyq
is k ud udÈ,S k a ^geare& foll we;s ióm weiqr miqniS' miqj weh újdy lr.kS'
ixl,khla ks ¾ udKh ls Í ug
W;aidy orhs'
hï ÿrlg ú.%y fï fofokd w;r wOHd;añl"
lsÍug ziq<ÕZ fi!ka o ¾hd;a u l fkd.e,mS u
ziq<ÕZ Ñ;%máfha tlsfkl yd WÉp wjia:djlg t,fUkafka
fjr ork nj
iu.dój .uka lrk jD;a;dka; ore m%iQ;shlg miqj h' orejdf.a
;=kls' úYaj úoHd, lÓldpd¾h ls j hq ; = u h' b,a , S ï u; Tjq k a f .a hq . ,
mqreIfhls' Tyq újdy fldg.;a Ôú;h" úfYa I fhka u ,s x .s l
Tyqf.a isiqúhls' wyïfnka Tyqf.a Ôú;hg Ôú;h" foord hhs' ore Wm;" wuq;a;l= hq.,g
w;=¿ jk ;reKshls' tl;=ùu jkdyS b;d ixlS¾K f,i udkisl-
ffp;isl rgdjkag fuka u fN!;slhg o
iïm%odhsl uOHu mx;sl újdyhl
n,mdhs ' hq j ,lf.a iuia ; Ôjk rgdj u
me;slvla Ñ;%máh yryd wm yuqfõ È. yefrhs'
Wvqhál=re lrhs' hq., ne£u foord hdu;a
.=re-YsIH wdor iïnkaOh újdyfhka fl,jr
iuÕ Tyq wehg;a" weh Tyqg;a fkdi,ld
fjhs' jir lSmhla mqrd Tjqka wdo¾Yu;a hqj,ls'
yeÍug mgka .kS ' orejd wef.a Ôú;fha
Wfoa jevg msg;aj hk Tyqg weh n;auq,la
flaJøh fjhs' ksjiska ndysr Tyqf.a Ôú;hg
ne| fohs' yjig weh yskaÈ Ñ;%má krUoa§
weh BI_Hd lsÍug mgka .kS' weh Tyq iel
Tyq mqj;a m; lshjhs' fmïj;=kaj isá hq.fha
lrhs'
.e,mS u l= g q ï nh ;= < § fkd.e,mS u njg
fm/f,hs' tA w;r Tyq úm;g m;a ;reKshl fï wiykldÍ iïnJO;djh ;=<g
.,jd .ekS f ï wyUq ldrl idOlh fjhs ' wyïfnka ;reKs h la md ;nhs ' weh iuQ y
uq,§ weh flf¾ we;s wkqlïmdj ksid u ¥IKhlg f.dÿre ù uy uÕ jeà isák w;r
Tyqg uqK .efihs' weh frday,lg we;=,afldg
Tyq wef.a ÿl iem fidhd n,hs' weh Ôú;fha
i;=g iy ieye,a¨j fidhk rEu;shls' uq,ska
wehg jeäysá Ndrlrejl= fia i,lk Tyq
l%u l%ufhka weh fj; ióm fjhs' ìß|f.a
kqreiakd yeisÍïj,g m%;smCIj ;reKshf.a
ieye,a ¨ j Tyq is ; a weo .kS ' ìß|g fï
iïnJOh fy,s fjhs' tys wysxilNdjh weh

88 weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006

ms,sfkd.kS' weh Èlalido uÕg m%fõY fjhs'
túg weh fofjks orejd l=i ord f.k isà'
by; úia;r l< l;d mqj; iïm%odhsl
iskud jÜfgdarej h<s ;yjqre lrkakla nj
ienE h' fm%au ;s%fldaKh iy thg ne÷kq
in|;d w¾nqohg hdu ߧ ;srhg w;sYhska u
idudkH h' tfy;a fnkÜ r;akdhl ziq<ÕZ
jD;a;dka;h f.dv k.k wdldrh fya;=fldg
f.k fï Ñ;%máfha úfYaIhla wmg oel .;
yelshs' Tyqf.a wdLHdkhg ñksia ldrlhska
^human subject& ;= k la wka ; ¾ .; fõ'
Ñ;%máfha tla tla wjia:dj, fï ;sfokd
fm%aCIl wm yd wd;au l:khl fhfoa' Tyq
;u ìß| uqK.eiS újdy lr.;a w;S;h iy
;u mjq,g w;a jQ j¾;udk brKu ms<sn|j
,;eùu wm yd fnod .kS' ìß| ;u BI_Hdj
iy lkiai,a, fm%aCIl wm iuÕ fnod .kS'
;reKsh wef.a w;S; l;dj wm fj; È. yÍ'
fï Wml%uh yryd m%Odk pß; ;=k jpkj,g
mßj¾;kh fkdlrk yeÕSï wmg muKla
wefika k g i,ia j ñka fï pß; ;= k fï
;s%fldaKh ;=< fufyjk wNHka;r ìß| ;u orejdg msfhla b,a,d isà' OfkaYajr
n,fõ.hka ms<sn|j wm ;=< ixfõ§;djhla mjq,a ixia:dj ;=< hdka;%sl udkj iïnkaO-
we;s fõ' jdÑlj m% l dYhg m;a flfrk ;djfha m%ldYh f,i fuh /õ ms,s/õ fohs'
jD;a;dka;h wid wm tla tla pß;h ms<sn|j ;reKsh m%;sfCIam fldg yudr h' weh Tyqg
f.dvk.d .kakd woyia yd mQ¾jdl,amhkag wkqlïmd lrk nj;a" bka Tíng Tyq ms<sn|j
oeä f,i wNsfhda. t,a, flf¾' úfgl ;u .eUqre yeÕSula wehg ke;s nj;a weh ks¾oh
ìß| fkdi,ld yßk lÓldpd¾hjrhd ms<sn| f,i Tyqg m%ldY lrkafka Tyq weh wNshi
wm ;=< cks; jk wm%ikak;djh" Tyq ;reKsh ne.Em;a jQ fudfyd;l h' ia;%Ska fofokdu
flfrys olajk fifkyi oelafuka Tyq flf¾ Tyqg werhqï lrkafka iïm%odhsl ia;%S-mqreI
hï idkqlïmdjlg mßj¾;kh fjhs' ìß| in|;d rgdjg mßndysr jQ ;,hlg h' ìß|
mokñka f;drj ieñhd iel lr;ehs úfgl Tyqg kdñl mshd ùfï jru ,nd§ug iQodkï
wmg is;=k;a" Tyqf.a Ñka;k Odrdjkag ijka h' ;reKsh Tyqg ;u YdÍßl myi ,nd§ug
fok wmg Tyqf.a jHdc;ajh ms<sn| woyila iQ o dkï h' fofokdf.ka u Tyq g wdorh"
f.dvkef.a' fï wdldrhg b;d oCI f,i újdyh" l=gqïNh ms<sn|j jokla ,nd .;
iy ixlS¾K f,i r;akdhl wmg tl pß;hla fkdyels h' Tyq fidhk foa Tyq g ia ; % S k a
iuÕ wkkHùug bv fkd§ wmj ksr;=rej fofokdf.ka u fkd,efnk nj meyeÈ,s h'
pß; ;=k w;r foda,kh lrhs' tl pß;hla ;sfokdf.a u oDIaáfldaKhka tlsfkldf.ka
wfkldg jvd m%n, f,i wfma wkqfõokh fjka fldg .;a l," tA yeu tlla u hï
Èkd .ekS u g wiu;a jk fia wOHCI ;u whqrlska wmg f;areï .; yels
wdLHdkh ksuejhs' idOdrKSlrKh l< yel' tfy;a iïm%odhsl
r;akdhlf.a fojk ffY,suh Wml%uh o kS;shg fyda iudc Í;shg fï ixlS¾K;djh
b;d oCI f,i Tyq Ndú;d lrhs ' ziq < ÕZ yiq fkdfõ' fï ixlS¾K;djh ߧ ;srhg f.k
Ñ;%máfha j¾;udkh Widúhl rÕ oelafõ' tAug iskudlrejl= oerE iqúfYaI m%h;akhla
Èla l ido kvq j g ;s f okd u meñK is à ' jYfhka ziq<ÕZ ms<sn|j fufia igyka ;eìh
OfkaYajr kS;sh hqla;sh mis|,Sug fjr orhs' hq;=u h'•
ufyaia;%d;ajßh fï pß; ;=kg u lka fohs' úYaj ms%hd

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 9

 foaYmd,kfha
ia;S% ksfhdacl;ajh
b;sydifhka ì|la'''
19
jk ishjfia w.Nd.h ,xld
b;sydifha iudcuh iy foaYmd,kuh
jYfhka uy;a wdka f oda , khlg tA jf.a u
ldf.a;a l;dnyg ,lajQ wjêhla f,i i|yka
l< yels h ' fï wjêh jk úg mej;s
fvdkfuda ¾ wdKa v q l% u h ;= < Y% S ,xld
ck;djf.ka —Pkao whs;sh˜ ysñj ;snqfka foaYSh
Ofka Y a j r mx;s f ha tla ; rd iS ñ ; ms ß ñka
m%udKhlg muKS' tfia Pkao n,h ysñj ;snQ
mjq,aj, mjd lsisodl .eyeKshlg Pkao whs;sh
ysñj ;snqfKa ke;'
Pkao odhlfhl= ùu i|yd ks;Hdkql+,j
ms<s.;a iqÿiqlï ud,dfõ —ldka;djla fkdúh
hq;=h˜ hk j.ka;sh m%Odk ldrKhla f,i
i|yka lr ;snqKs' fuhska o wmg fmkS hkafka
ia;%sh wo muKla fkdj b;sydih mqrdu;a
iudcfha fojeks .Kfha mqrjeisfhla ke;skï
fkdjeo.;a mqoa.,fhla f,i i,ld lghq;=
lr we;s njhs'
fuu ;;ajhka ;=< 20 jk ishjfia uq,a
ld,h jk úg ,xldfõ úúO m%foaYj, ìysjQ
l=<Õk iñ;s ;=< ia;%Ska uqyqKmdk .eg¿
l;d nyg ,laúh' fld<U úYaj úoHd,hSh
YsIH ix.uh jeks tl;+ka úfYaIfhka ia;%Skaf.a
Pkao whs;sh i|yd ls%hdldÍ jev fldgila
bgq lr we;' 1919 § ,xld cd;sl ix.ufha
m%:u iïfï,kfha § ia;%Skag Pkao n,h ,nd
Èh hq ; = njg fodia ; r kd.ïud uq r ef.a i q
uy;añh úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o fhdackdjla
iïu; lr we;' fï wdldrhg wfma ia;%Ska
Pkao whs;sh b,a,d f.k .sh igka jHdmdr
i|yd furg úúO lïlre wr.,j, n,mEï
fukau bkaÈhdj" Ökh" ms,smSkh" brdlh"
cmdkh jeks rgj, ia;%Ska Pkao whs;sh b,a,d
f.k .sh igka jHdmdrj, wdNdIhka o úfYaI
n,mEula úh'
10
fufia Tjqka ia;%Skaf.a Pkao whs;sh b,a,d
ls%hd;aul lrk ,o úúO Woaf>daIK w;r"
f.hs k a f.g f.dia w;a i ka tl;= lr"
fvdkfuda¾ fldñiug ndrÿka fm;aiu m%n,
n,mEula úh' fuu fm;aiug uq,skau w;aika
;nk ,oa f oa fâis vhia nKa v drkdhl
uy;añhhs' msßñkag Pkao n,h ysñj ;snQ m%N+
mjq,aj, ia;%Ska o fuu Pkao jHdmdrhg úYd,
f,i tl;= úh' tA yryd Pkao /iaùula mj;ajd"
"Women Franchise Union" kñka Pkao iñ;shla
o msysgqjd .kakd ,§' bkamiqj Tjqkag fm;aiu
ndr§ udihlg miq fvdkfuda¾ fldñiug
lreKq oelaùug o wjia:djla ,enqKs'
fuu fm;aiu fldñiu ;=< újdohkag
,lajQ w;r thg mCIj fukau úmCIj o u;
bÈßm;a úh' —ia ; % S k a g Pka o n,h ,ndÈh
hq ; = h ˜hk u;fha is á ñka fldñiu ;= <
uQ,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= l< wh w;r jdudxYsl
kdhlhl= jQ B'tA ' .= K is x y iy W;= r e
kef.kysr ksfhdackh l< tia' rdcr;akï
hk uy;ajreka isá nj i|yka l< hq;=h'
fuhg úreoaOj újdohg iïnkaO jQ wh
w;r i¾ udlaia m%kdJÿ iy i¾ fmdkakïn,ï
rdukdoka hk uy;ajreka úh' thg fldmuK
úreoaOj lghq;= l< o lsjfyd;a i¾
fmdka k ïn,ï rdukdoka uy;d tla ; rd
wjia:djl —ia;%Skag Pkao n,h ,nd§u W!rka
bÈßfha uq;= úis lsÍu jeks ls%hdjla˜ nj m%ldY
lr we;' fujeks Wmydi - wmydi" ndOl
.eg¿ ueoafoa hï msßñkaf.a o iyfhda.h we;sj
È.ska È.gu ia;%Ska f.k .sh Pkao igfka
m%;sM,hla f,i fvdkfuda¾ fldñiug 1931
§ ia;%Skag Pkao n,h ,nd§ug isÿúh' kuq;a
ia;%Skag Pkao n,h ,ndÿkafka wjqreÿ 30g
jeä ia;%Skag muKla zPkao n,h ysñhZ hk
fldkafoaishla f.k tñka h' fuhg úreoaOj
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
wjqreÿ 21g jeä ish¿u fokdg Pkao whs;sh
,nd§u i|yd ixfYda O khla f.k tA u g
fldñiug isÿúh'
fufia úYd, igka jHdmdr yryd ,nd.;a
ch.%yKhkaf.a m%;sM,hla f,i 1931 § ,dxlSh
ia;k
S% g
a m%:u jrg Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍfï wjia:dj
,enqKs'
Pkao fldÜGdY 50 la i|yd wfmaCIlhska
bÈßm;a jQj;a lsisÿ ia;%shla fuu ue;sjrKhg
bÈßm;a fkdjqks' kuq;a 1931 fkdjeïn¾ 14
Èk mej;s w;=re ue;sjrKhg rejkaje,a,
wdikh ksfhdackh lrñka ;rÕ l< weâ,ska
fud,uqf¾ uy;añh ch.%yKh l<dh' rdcH
uka;%K iNdj ksfhdackh l< Y%S ,xldfõ
m%:u ia;%sh ùfï wjia:dj Wodlr .ekSug
wehg yels úh' wehg fuu wjia:dj ysñjQfha
tA jk úg rejkaje,a, uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka
lghq;= l< wef.a mshd jk Ô'tï' ófoksh
wêldrï uy;df.a yÈis wNdjh ksidhs' tA
jf.au oeÈ.u wdikhg ks;rÕfhka f;aÍ
m;aj l;dkdhljrhd jYfhka lghq;= l<
wef.a mqreIhd jQ m%ekaisia fud,uqf¾ uy;df.a
foaYmd,k miqìu o whg fuu ch.%yKhg
msgqjy,la ù we;'
bkamiqj 1932 uehs 28 Èk mej;s w;=re
ue;sjrKfha § fkaika irjkuq;a;= uy;añh
W;= r e fld<U ks f hda c kh lrñka rdcH
uka ; % K iNdfõ fojk uka ; % S j ßh f,i
m;ajQjdh' tAjf.au oñ< ia;%shla jHjia:dodhl
iNdj ksfhdackh l< m%:u wjia:dj fuh
nj o i|yka l< hq;=h' wehg fuu wjia:dj
ysñjQfha" tjlg W;=re fld<U uka;%Sjrhd
f,i lghq;= l< wef.a mqreIhd jQ fodia;r
r;kfcda;s irjkuq;a;= uy;dg Pkao
fm;aiulska Tyqf.a wdikh wysñ ùu ksidh'
fufia m%:u jrg rdcH uka;%K iNdjg
f;aÍ m;ajQ ksfhdað;jßhka fofokdu Pkao
igfka mqfrda.dój lghq;= fkdlr lsishï jQ
foaYmd,k mjq,a miqìula ;=< foaYmd,khg
msúis ia;%Skah'
tod isg wo olajd md¾,sfïka;=jg m;ajQ
ksfhdað;jßhkaf.ka jeämsßi m;aù we;af;a
lsishï jQ foaYmd,k mjq,a miqìula ;=<h'
fujeks foaYmd,k mjq,a miqìula u; fyda
ia;%Ska fuu ;Skaÿ .kakd foaYmd,k jHQyhka
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
;=< ksfhdackh ùu hï idOkSh ,CIKhl
;;a;ajhla jqj;a" jvd jeo.;a jkqfha iajdëkj
m%cd uÜgfï kdhl;ajhla yryd tk
ks f hda c l;a j hls ' úfYa I fhka Tjq k a ia ; % S k a
uqyqKmdk .eg¿ f;areï .ksñka tA ms<sn|j
ixfõ§j lghq;= l< yels msßila úh hq;=h'
tAjf.au <uhska we;=¿ ish¿ m%cdjf.a m%Yak-
.eg¿ f;areï .ksñka ish¿ ukqIHhkaf.a
whs ; s j dis l ïj,g .re lrñka tA ms < s n |j
ixfõ§j lghq;= lrk msßila o úh hq;=h'
ienE ia;%S ksfhdackhla f,i ie,lsh yelafla
túg h' úfYaI ldrKhla f,i wm wjOdkh
fhduq l< hq;= ;j;a ldrKhla jkqfha m<uq
rdcH uka;%K iNdfõ ^1931& isg wo olajd
md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh ^2006& olajd jQ wjqreÿ
75 l ld,h ;=< jHjia:dodhlh ;=< ia;%Skaf.a
ksfhdackh jeäùu iïnkaOfhka jk
m%jk;djhhs'
m<uq rdcH uka ; % K iNdfõ 50la jQ
ksfhdacl;ajh ;=< ia;%Ska ksfhdackh jQfha
4] fofkla muKS' 1947 m<uq md¾,sfïka;=
ue;sjrKfha 95 la jQ uq¿ ksfhdackfhka ia;%Ska
3 la jQ w;r th 3'1] ls' 2004 ue;sjrKfha
225 jQ uq¿ ksfhdackh ;==< ia;%Skag isáfha 11
la muKS' th 4'8 ls'
fuu ;;a ; a j hka ms < s n |j úuiS u la lr
ne,Sfï § fuu ld, mrdih ;=< jHjia:dodhl
;=< ia;%S ksfhdackh jeä ùfï m%jk;djh
ms<sn|j lsisfia;a iEySug m;aúh fkdyelsh'
m<d;a iNd iy m<d;a md,k whd;k
^uyk.r iNd" k.r iNd iy m%dfoaYSh iNd&
;=< fuu ;;a;ajh óg;a jvd b;du;a my<
uÜgul mj;S ' m% d foa Y S h iNd ;= < ia ; % S
ksfhdackh 1'7] la muKS'
úfYaIfhka rfÜ m%;sm;a;s ilia lrk tA
jf.au tA ms<sn|j ;Skaÿ .kakd m%Odk jHQyhla
jk fuu foaYmd,k jHQyhka ;=< ienE ia;%S
ksfhdackhla o ;sìh hq;=h' tfia fkd;sîu
iudc ixj¾Ok ls%hdj,shg wo úYd,
ndOlhlaj mj;S'
fufia wfma rfÜ fuu foaYmd,k jHQyhka
;=< ia;%S ksfhdackh wvqùu flfrys idOl
.Kkdjla n,md we;'
11
 l=reKE., m%dfoaYhS iNdjg
iajdëk ia;k
S% a lKavdhula'''
jhU ue;sjrK b;sydifha m%:u j;djg
l=reKE., Èia;%slalfhka fujr m<d;a md,k
ue;sjrKh i|yd l=reKE., m%foaYSh iNdjg l=reKE., iajdëk
iajdëk ia;%S lKavdhula bÈßm;a ù isákjd' ldka;d lKavdhï
úfYa I fhka ia ; % S lKa v dhula bÈßm;a ùu wfmaCIsld t,a'mS'
iïnkaOfhka tu lKavdhfï kdhsldj f,i ud,kS ^kdhsldj&
Tng hula lshkak mq¿jka o@
wms ia;%Ska 28 fofkl=f.ka hq;a ,ehsia;=jla
l=reKE., m%dfoaYSh iNdjg bÈßm;a l<d' fï
ish¿fokdu fï m%dfoaYSh iNdjg wh;a .ïj,- ia j dëk ia ; % S lKa v dhula bÈßm;a lrka k
úúO iñ;s iud.ïj, kdhl;ajh f.k hï ys;=fõ'
iudc fufyjrla lrk wh' tA jf.au úúO
tA k s i d wmg b;du;a i;= g q h s - wdvïnrhs
foaYmd,k mCI ;=< ls%hdldÍ jev fldgila
fujeks ia;S% lKavdhula bÈßm;a lsÍug yelsùu
l< wh'
.ek' b;sydifha ljod yß ojil ue;sjrK
.ï uÜgfï ia ; % S k a 80]la muK úúO b;s y dihg w¿f;ka tl;= f jk ;j;a tla
foa Y md,k mCIj, idudðl;a j h orñka ldrKhla fjhs fuh' th wfma jevj,g ;j;a
ls%hdldÍj jev fldgila lrkjd' úfYaIfhka Yla;shla fjhs lsh,d ys;kjd'
ue;sjrK ld,j,§ m%pdrl jev" Woaf>daIK
Tn óg fmr ,nd we;s foaYmd,k w;aoelSï
wd§ lghq;=j,§ bÈßfhkau isákafka ia;%Ska'
fudkjdo@
ms ß ñka g Pka o tl;= ls Í u i|yd;a Tjq k a
ch.%ykh lrùu i|yd;a f.hska f.g hñka 1989 meje;s ue;s j rKhghs uf.a uq , a u
úYd, jev fldgila lrkafka fï ia;%Ska' Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lrkak ,enqfka' t wjêh rfÜ
foa Y md,ks l jYfhka b;du;a NS I KldÍ
kuq;a Tjqkag mCIfha ;Skaÿ .kakd jHQyhka
;;a;ajhla ;snqK ld,hla' uf.a uq,au Pkaoh
;= < g hdfï bvlvla ,efnka f ka keye'
mdúÉÑ lf,a t'cd'mCIhg' t'cd'mCIhg;a tA
úfYa I fhka u kdu fhda c kd ,ehs i a ; = j g
jk úg ;¾ck ;snqkd' yqÕdla msßñ neye,
ia ; % s h lf.a kula we;= < ;a lr.ka k j;a
jev lrka k nhjq k d' kuq ; a uu ;reK
wlue;s h s ' fndfydu wudrefjka tfyu
ldka;djla yeáhg tu ue;sjrKhg
we;=<;a lr .;a;;a" kdu fhdackd ,ehsia;=
uyka i s f j,d jev l<d' tod is g jir
ndrfok wjika fudfydf;a fndfyda fj,djg
.Kkdjla ud tu mCIh iuÕ jevl<d' miq.sh
tu kï .s,sys,d' fujeks ;;a;ajhla ;uhs
ue;sjrKhg uu kdu fhdackd ,ehsia;=jg
wo mCI ;=< ;sfhkafk'
ku odkak b,a¨j' fokj lsh, b|,d wjidk
kuq ; a ldka ; djka f .a m% Y a k .ek l;d fudfydf; ÿkafk keye'
lrka k - Tjq k a fjkq f jka hula lrka k -
wms fujr iajdëk lKavdhula bÈßm;a
Tjqkaf.a m%Yak ms<sn| ixfõ§;djhla ;sfhk
lrkj ls h , wdrxÑfj,d-weú;a ug ls õ j
ia ; % S k a fï ;S k a ÿ .ka k d jHQ y hka ;= <
,ehsia;=jg ku we;=,a lrkakï" lKavdhula
wksjd¾hfhkau ksfhdackh úh hq;=hs lsh,
odkak tmd lsh,d' mCI ;=< yeuodu lrk
wms ys;kjd'
Th jf.a jevj,g wms ;j;a /jfgkafka kE'
fï ksid mCI yryd tAjd l;d lrkak wms wfma .uk hkjd' yenehs fï .uk tA
bvlvla wjia:djla ke;s ksihs wms fujr whg úreoaOj hk .ukla fkfjhs'

12 weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006

 wo rfÜ mj;skafka ¥Is; m%pKavldÍ mqreI
uQ,sl foaYmd,k ixialD;shla' Tn lKavdhu
fuu l%uhg wkq.; fjñka lghq;= lrkjdo@
ke;fyd;a fuu foaYmd,k ixialD;sh fjkia
lrñka lghq;= lrkak iQodkï o@
wms fldfydugj;a fuu l%uhg wkq.; ù
jev lrkak iQodkï keye' fuu foaYmd,k
ixialD;sh iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia l< hq;=hs
lshk ;ek ;uhs wfma lKavdhu bkafka'
—¥IKh iy m%pKav;ajfhka f;dr
ish¿fokdf.a whs;sjdislïj,g iudkj .re
lrk foaYmd,k ixialD;shla we;s lsÍu˜ wfma
uQ , s l u wruq K hs ' fïl fndfydu wudre
ld¾hhla' wjqreÿ .Kkdjl mqreÿ ke;s lrkak
wms jeks l=vd lKavdhulg wudrefjhs' kuq;a
wms th mgka .kakj l=reKE., m%dfoaYSh
iNdfjka' th lrkak fjkafk jev lrñka'
mCI w;r jf.au mCI ;=<;a mj;sk fï
ukdm fmdrh-n, wr.,h m%pKav;ajhg wo
úYd, fya;=jla fj,d'
kuq;a wms <Õ ukdm fmdrhla keye' wms
Pkaoh b,a,kafka mqoa.,hkag fkdfjhs-wfma
mCIhg-,dxckhg' wfkla ldrKh ;uhs wfma
lKavdhu kS;s úfrdaë jev lrkak hkafk
keye' wfma i,a,s" rfÜ i,a,s" úhoï lrk
úYd, fmdaiag¾ lgjqÜ jHdmdr wms <Õ kE'
wfma flfkla f;arefKd;a wms hjkafk
lshk lshk foag w; fkdWiaik" iajdëk
;SrKhla f.k lghq;= l< yels" tA jf.au
ck;djg weyqïlka foñka Tjqkaf.a m%Yakj,g
ueÈy;aj lghq;= l< yels flfkla'
th fndfydu wudre ld¾hhla fjhs' kuq;a
thg iyfhda.h §ug úYd, msßila wms msgqmiska
bkakj' thu fï jevj,g úYd, Yla;shla
fj,d ;shkjd fï jkúg;a'
wfma rfÜ mj;sk fï ue;sjrK l%uh ;=<
;ud fï ukdm fmdrh ;s f hka f ka ' fï
ue;sjrK l%uh ms<sn|j fudkjo Tng lshkak
;sfhkafk'
fï ukdm fmdrh ;sfnkafka fï
iudkqmd;sl Pkao l%uh ksid' fuhg fmr
;snqfka .ï iNd l%uhla' ke;skï fldÜGdY
l% u hla ' tA l% u h yßu id¾:lhs ' ukdm
fmdrhla kE' .fï ljqreyß Pkafog bÈßm;a
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
fjkjd kï .fï flkd .ek okakj' .ug
jevla lrkak mq¿jka ldgo lsh,;a okakj'
wo tfyu fkfjhs ' m% f oa Y fha uka ; % S j rhd
ljodj;a oel,d ke;s .ug w¿;a flfkla
fjkak;a mq¿jka' tAl yßu wid¾:lhs'
kuq;a fuu iudkqmd;sl l%uh we;s lf<a
iq¿ ck fldgiaj,g idOdrKhla bIag lrkak
lsh,hs' tfyu jqkdkï fyd|hs' tA;a wo fudlo
fj,d ;sfhkafk'
fï l%uh ;=< jqj;a foaYmd,k wdh;k
;=< ia;%Skaf.a ksfhdackh jeä lrkak mq¿jka'
rcfha wkque;sh ,efnkjkï fldagd l%uhla
ke;s k ï wdik l% u hla ;= < kuq ; a oekg
tfyu lrkafk;a keye'
tAksid iq¿ cd;Ska-ia;%Ska jeks jeä mSvdjg
m;afjk whg;a hï iykhla" ksfhdackhla
,efnk wdldrfha ue;sjrK l%uhla we;s l<
hq;=hs lsh,d wms ys;kjd'
Tn úúO mqyqKq jev igykaj,g iyNd.s
ù Tfí oekq u wjfnda O h jeä lrf.k
;s f hkjd' úfYa I fhka foa Y md,kh ;= <
ia;%Skaf.a iyNd.s;ajh ms<sn| mqqyqKq" kdhl;aj
mq y q K q " ckjd¾.s l m% Y a k h jeks mq y q K q
jevgigyka' fuh Tnf.a foaYmd,k jevj,g
hï msgqjy,la ù ;sfnkjdo@
we;a;gu Tõ' tjeks jevigyka ksid ;uhs
wo uu fujeks .ukla weú;a ;sfhkafk'
úfYaIfhka lKavdhug kdhl;ajh §ug;a th
úYd, msgqjy,la fj,d ;shkjd'
Tfí lKavdhfï wfkla wh fuu mqyqKqùï
,nd ;sfhkjd o@
b;du wvqhs' wms bv,o yeu fj,djlu
fï oekqu yqjudre lr.kakjd' bÈßfha § fï
wh i|yd úfYaI mqyqKq jevigyka wjYH
fjkj' kuq;a wfma lKavdhfï bkak fndfyda
fofkla úúO mCI yryd foaYmd,k jevj,
ld,hla mqrd fhÿKq wh' wfma lKavdhfï
bkak ;reK wh 11 fokdg kï w;aoelSï
wvqhs' tA ksid Tjqkag úfYaI mqyqKq jevigyka
wjYH fjkjd'
13
 mj;sk ue;sjrK l%uh ;=< msßñkag;a fï
m%pKav;ajhg uqyqK mdkak fj,d ;shkj'
.eyeKqkag th fo.=K f;.=K fj,d ;shkjd'
fujeks ;;a;ajhka hgf;a Tn lKavdhug
oekg uqyqK mEug isÿj we;s wNsfhda. .eg¿
fudkjo@
wms ldka ; d lKa v dhula f,i bÈßm;a
fjkak hkúgu fïl oek.;a; m<uq
j;dfju ÿj, wdj mCIj,ska' udj fydhdf.k
weú;a —fï ief¾ Thd tkak wfma mCIfhka
Pkafo b,a,kak" w;aika lrkak tkak'˜ lsh,d
b,a , S u la l<d' wms wlue;s jQ úg iuyr
mCIj,s k a ls h ,d ;s n q k d —fyd¢ka neßkï
krls k a yß k;r lrkjd˜" —wehs fïlg
wdfõ@˜" —wfma Pkao lefvkjd˜" —wms merÿfkd;a
n,d.uq ˜ jf.a jpkj,s k a mjd fmka k q f õ
m%pKav;ajhhs'
tl w;lska fujeks m%pKav l;d wmsg
Yla;shla fj,;a ;sfhkj' fudlo fujeks
l;dj,ska wmg oefkkj tA whg wms
wNsfhda.hla fj,d ;shkj lsh,' —Tkak Th
.EKq álla weú;a bkakj' tAl .Kka .kak
fohla kE'˜ lsh,d ys;kj kï olskjd kï
f;areula kE' kuq;a tAf.d,a, ys;kj Yla;su;a
.EKq álla weú,a, lsh,d' tAl wmg Yla;shla'
tAjf.au wms wdvïnr fjkj tA f.d,a,kag
wNs f hda . hla ls h , oeKq k q tlu' fï ;= <
.eyeKqka yeáhg wmsg uqyqK fokak isÿfj,d
;s h k m% O dk m% Y a k hla ;ud mj;s k iudc
wdl,am' úfYaIfhkau —.EKq kqjK ye¢ ñfܘ"
—? mdfka .uka ìuka hkak fyd| kE˜" —
f.or jevla lrf.k ys á hu uoE˜' fïjd
.ïj, ;Èka mj;skj' fïjg uqyqK foñka
fï iudc wdl,amj, fjkila lrñka ;uhs
wmg fï .uk hkak fj,d ;sfhkafka'
fï ue;sjrK l%uh ;=< mCIj,
wfmaCIlhka úYd, uqo,a m%udKhla fhdojkj
;u ch.%yKh i|yd' Tn lKavdhu
fldfyduo fï iïnkaOfhka lghq;=
lrkafka@
wfma lKavdhug wruqo,la keye' wms ish¿
fokdgu iaÓr wdodhï ud¾. kE' wms b;du
ÿmam;a lKavdhula' ue;sjrK lghq;= i|yd
hï uqo,la wjYHhs lsh,d wms ys;kjd' kuq;a
fï mj;sk rgdjg uqo,a úislsÍu wms wkqu;
lrkafka kE' fï l%uh;a fjkia úh hq;=hs'
14
.eyeKq wmsg msßñ re' 1000$- lska lrk
jefâ re' 100$- lska lrkak mq¨jka' wms úYd,
m%pdrl jev lrkak hkafka kE' úfYaIfhka
fmdiag¾" lgjqÜ jeks' wms lrkafka
f.hskaf.g hñka m%pdrh ,ndfok tl' fïlg
f,dl= uq o ,la wjYH keye' m% p drl jev
lghq;=j,§ iuyr ia;%S iúOdk wmg f,dl=
iyfhda.hla ,ndfokjd'
ud¾;= 01 od fld<U Y% S ,xld mokï
wdh;kfha mej;s mq j ;a m;a idlÉPdj
ixúOdkh lrñka ldka;dj yd udOH
iduQyslh iyfhda.h ,ndÿkakd'
tA jf.au wms leg jHdmdrhl=;a lrkj'
mqj;am;a idlÉPdfjka miafia wms msgfldgqfõ
lvj, iy fyÜáùÈfha weúÈñka uqo,a tl;=
l<d'
oeka Tn lKa v dhu m% p drl jev f,i
fudkjdo lrkafka@
oekg fhdodf.k ;sfnk m%Odk m%pdrl
jev jka f ka f.hs k a f.g weú§u' wms
ck;djf.ka b,a,Sula lrkjd fujr
l=reKE., m%dfoaYSh iNdjg bámkaou ,l=K
hgf;a ia j dëk lKa v dhï wxl 02 g tl
f.orlska tl Pkaohla wmg fokak lsh,d'
ldka;djkaf.a tl Pkaohla fokak lsh,d'
Tn lKavdhfï igka mdG f,i fudkjo
fhdodf.k ;sfnkafka@
—.ug kj t<shla ldka;djkag Pkaohla'
re' 100$- lska re' 1000$- l jev fldg f.or
l,ukdlrKh lrk ldka;djkag .u md,kh
lsÍug wjia:djla" .fï mqxÑ Pkaoh hqoaOhla
fkdlruq'˜ jeks foaj,a'
Tfí lKa v dhfï m% ; s m ;a ; s m% l dYkhla
;sfhkjdo@
Tõ' fmdÿ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkhla ;sfhkjd'
tA ;=< .fï ldka;djkaf.a m%Yak ms<sn|j jf.au
.fï iuia; m%cdj .eku wjOdkh fhduq
lr,d ;sfhkjd'
wfma rfÜ ;sfnkafka fmdfrdkaÿ
foaYmd,khla' fï fmdfrdkaÿ foaYmd,kh ;=<
yq Õ dla fmdfrdka ÿ foka k mq ¿ jka ' kuq ; a
fmdfrdkaÿ bIag lrkafka kE' Tn lKavdhu
;=< fuys fjkila ;sfhkjdo@
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
 we;a ; gu fjkila ;s f hkjd' wms th
fjkia lrkak W;aidyhla orkjd uq, b|kau'
wms fmdfrdkaÿ fokafka l< yelsfoag muKhs'
wms jev lr,d fmkajkjd' fndre fmdfrdkaÿ
foaYmd,khg ;s;la ;shkak wms fï m%dfoaYSh
iNdfjka mgka .kakjd'
wjq r eÿ 20g;a jeä ld,hla mq r d wms
ish¨fokdu w;aú¢ñka isák hqoaOh fjkqjg
iduh f.dvke.S u iïnka O fhka Tfí
m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ;=< hï wjOdkhla fhduq
lr, ;sfhkjo@
Tõ' wms okakj fï hqoaOfhka yqÕlau mSvd
ú¢kafka ia;%Ska lsh,' tA jf.au uu hqoaOhg
f.dÿre jq k orejka ;= k a f ofkl= f .a u jla '
fïksid uu w;aoelSfukau okakj hqoaOfha
Nhdkllu' fudlo ñh.sh fid,aodÿjl=f.a
ìß|la yeáhg' fï hqoaOh uq¿ rggu n,mEula
lrk fohla ' tks i d cd;S k a w;r iu.s h
f.dvke.Su .fuka mgka .; hq;=hs' wms wfma
mjq,a ;=<ska .u ;=<ska iy m%dfoaYSh iNdj
;=<ska th mgka .kakj' fuh idu
idlÉPdj,g muKla iS u d l<hq ; = fohla
fkfjhs' thg È.=ld,Sk úi÷ula ,nd Èh
hq;=hs' fuu ckjd¾.sl m%Yakh úi¢h yelafla
foa Y md,k úi÷ula ,nd§u ;= < s k a muKhs
lshk u;fha wm lKavdhu oeäj bkakjd'
wjidk jYfhka fujr m<d;a md,k
ue;sjrKfha § Tn lKavdhfï ch.%yKh
ms<sn|j hula lshkak mq¿jka o@
wfma lKavdhfï uQ,sl wruqK ue;sjrKh
ch.% y Khu fkdfjhs ' ia ; % S k a g fï i|yd
wjia : djla bvla ,nd.ekS u i|yd ia ; % S
lKavdhula ^28& f,i tl;= ù bÈßm;a ùu u
úYd, ch.%yKhla yeáhg wms olskjd'
ue;sjrKfha § wms hï ch.%yKhla ,nhs
lsh,d úYajdihla ;sfhkjd' kuq;a fufyuhs
b;ska Pkaohlafka fïl' wfmka tlaflfkla
fyda m%dfoaYSh iNdjg wer,d ldka;djkaf.a
m%Yak úi|d.uq lsh,d ;uhs wfma m%foaYfha
ldka;dfjd lshkafka' tA .ek wms i;=gq fjkjd'
wms Tjq k a f .a Yla ; s h g m% K du lrk w;ru
ch.%yKh o m%d¾:kd lruq' •
;=Idß uvyfmd<

.Dy uQ,sl
mshdfKda
f;dar,d
fír,d
.ïmsh mSr,d
ÿ.Snfõ
by<u iqÿiqlï fmkak,d
,nd.;a
iuDoaêfha
ldâm;
rd fmd<g
úl=K,d
f.dr w§ msf,a ys|
.Dy uQ,sl mshdfKda

ouhka;s uq;=l=udrf.a

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 15

 mdg mdg ySkhla
l kak w¢kak yß yïn
ls Í fï m% Y a k ke;s
uyd uka È rj, Ôj;a j k"
fldhs fudfydf;a;a" kskaog
h;;a " W;a i jhlg
ux.,a f ,lg hka k iQ o dkïj
is á ka k dla fuka Ôj;a jk
.eyeKq k a f .a ; a ñks i q k a f .a ; a
,iaik rEm iuÕ tk meh
foll rEmjdyskS ld,h oeka
wfma jeä fma % C Il
ixLHdjlg fyd|gu Ô¾K
ù we;s njla fmfkhs' bkaÈhdfõ fï fg,s
kdgH yokafka f.or jevm, lrñka" f.hska
neyer rCIdjlg fkdhd" ;ukaf.a f,dalh
mjq, ;=<g fldgqlr .;a ldka;djka t,a,
fldg f.khs' tAjd jeä jYfhka m%o¾Ykh
flfrkafka oyj,a ld,fha .eyeKsh ;ksj
bkak ld, fõ,djka ;=<§ Tjqkaf.a ldkaish
fukau uykaish o uld oeóugh'
,xldfõ §" .DyKs h /ls h dfjka w;a ñ §
fndfyda ÿla ú| f.or ú;a" fndfyda jEhï
fldg f.or lghq ; = o ks u jd meh folg
jdäfjhs'
fuu fg,skdgH" wfma úpdrlhkaf.a" wfma
lreKq ldrKd f;areï fíreï we;s whf.a
jf.au wfma fg,s kdgH l,dfõ kshe,S isák
whf.a o fkduo fodaIdfrdamKhkag ,lafjhs'
fï w;r iuyre W.;=ka lshk ksid" ku.sh"
kula yod.;a wh lshk ksid fodia lsh;s'
iuyre fodia lshñka tAjdg lg y~o fo;s'
l,dj" l,d ks¾udK .ek iuyre lshkafka"
tAjd W.;a úpdrlhkag fkdj iudkH ck;dj
i|yd" yq§ ckhdf.a ys;iqj msKsi bÈßm;a
16
lrk njhs ' fï yq § ckhd
;Kfld< ld Èh lr fok
mqkaklal= iqreia .d îf.k
hk yrla rxpqjlehs is;k
we;af;da tfia is;d wk¾>
mehj,a ks¾udKh lr;s' tl
w;ls k a fï yq § ckhdj
f.dkdg wkaojd oeka wjqreÿ
fkdj oYl .Kkdjla u
.; ù ;sfí'
jerye,s we|f.k
fmd,a w;= f.j,a j ,
Ôj;a fjñka" fyafka fjf,a uv" ¥ú,s kdf.k
jev lrk m,d ue,a¨ula" lrj, fydoaola
tlal n;a .s,sk ñksiaiq oel, oel, wmg
oeka we;sfj,d' fldákau wmg oeka wmj;a
tmd fjk lvbug weú,a,d' tfyõ tfla" wfka
wr ffj¾K mdg mdg rEmldhj,a Èyd n,df.k
Wkak;a tAl ? ySkhla jf.a ys;g fyd|hs
fka'
tfyu;a ys;k lshk we;af;d bkakjd'
—wfka wmamd T¨jg nrla ke;s Th fudlla
yß n,,d ojfi uykaish ksjd.kak tl;a
f,dl= fohla fka'''˜
tfyu;a lshk wh bkakjd'
—wmg fï wd;afu È olskakj;a mq¿jka
f.j,a o˜
—nqÿwïfï idß lkaordj''' wfka Tõ fg,s
kdgHj,ska yß olskak ,efnk tl;a tlla
fka'''˜
Tka k Tfydu ys ; rjÜg.ka k oÕ,k
wh;a bkakjd'
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
 fï úÈhg ne¨fjd;a fï fg,s kdgH mdg
mdg ySk je,la' tA ySk je, w;ru.§ weye
fkdwefrkag jßka jr fkdfhla j,s. lE,s
tl;= fjkj' l;d wiafia l;d t,a,kjd -
iuyr pß; .ek u;l ke;=j u. yef,kjd'
wdmyq ld,hla .syska tA pß; ´kak tfyka
fufyka uQK w;mh Èlalrkjd' fldfydu
jqK;a b;d È. rd;%shla iuÕ tk b;dÈ. mdg
mdg ySkhla jf.a' fï fg,s kdgH .kaku
.kak fohla ke;s nd, nvq úÈhg i,lkak;a
nE'
fïjd fï úÈhg fldgia ;=kaish .Kka
È.gu weof.k hdfï Yla ; s h ,enq f õ
fldfyduo@ fm%aCIlhka fïjd fkdn,kafka
kï fïjdg ,efnk wr fj<| oekaùï m%udKh
wvq f jhs ' túg fïjd fmka ù fuka ,dNhla
.kakg wiSre fjhs' kuq;a oeka isÿfjñka
mj;skafka" fïjdg weíneys jk fm%aCIlhka
jeäùuhs' tA fm%aCIlhka ljqrekaoehs j¾. lsÍu
wmyiqh' tl me;a;lska idfgdam Ôú; Èyd
n,df.k i;=gla ,nkakg leue;s fm%aCIl
msßils' ;j;a me;a;lska we÷ï f.a fodr oel
n,d.kakg thska úkaokhla ,nkakg leue;s
fm%aCIl msßils' ;j;a me;a;lska ,iaiku
,iaik .Ekq msßñ oj,a ? ke;=j tlu ßoauhlg
Tm ù fmkS isàuh' th o is; mskjkakls'
wei /jàuls'
fuh fu;eks k a fkdkj;s h s ' jHdmdr
f,dalfha fndfyda jQ iglmglï kQ,a iQ;a;r
.ek ols k a k g wika k g" tA j d t;rï
kq j Kla l dr Y+ r tA j d fkdjq j o tA j d oel
n,d.kakg ms%h lrk msßila o fj;s' t;ek o
fkdkj;shs' fm%auh" m;sNla;sh" l=,f.h" ms<sn|
jQ wiSñ; Nla;sfhka hq;=j B<Õg l=ula fõoehs
n,k ms ß ila o fjhs ' wjidk jYfhka
fïjdhska wfma ck iudchg jk ydksh lsrd
uek n,kq i|yd fïjd krUk fm%aCIl msßila
o fjhs'
fïjd fï ;rï krUk msßila f.dkq lr
.kakg id¾:l jEhul fhfooa§ tA yd iuÕ
;rÕhla §ug iu;a lula foaYSh
fg,skdgHlrejka ;=< keoao@
—Th jf.a lis ln,a yokak wmg jqjukdjla
kE˜ ms<s;=r thhs'
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
;rÕhla ke; ms<s;=r;a idOdrKhs'
fm% a C Ilhd ;= < l= ; = y ,h r|jñka B<Õ
—tmsfida☠tl i|yd mshjr ;nkakg oCIlï
mdk fï fg,s kdgHlrefjda" fudkjd fyda
fohla fyd¢ka okafkah' Tjqka tA ;uka b;d
fyd¢ka okakd fohska jev .kakd ieáh wm
fkdolskafka'
ldka;dj yd <uhd ;rug fï j¾;udk
jdKsc iudc l%u ;=< i,a,s Wkk ;j;a W,am;a
we;af;au ke;' fï fg,s kdgHlrejkaf.a
b,lalh ldka;djhs' fudkjd úlal;a Tjqka
ldka;djf.a Yla;sh" wehf.a ùhH_h ñ, lsÍug
neß ;rug by<j Tijd ;nk ieá l,amkdjg
.; hq;a;ls' fndfyda úg msßñ pß; fudav
lmá tAjd f,i" m%Yak bÈßfha Wlg,S jk
f,i" l,n, ùu yer kqjKska jev lsÍug
fkdyels tAjd f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'
wehs fï'''
fg,s k dgl ks I a m dolhdf.a " fg,s k dgl
úldYh lrk pek,fha whs;slrejdf.a t,a,h
ldka;djhs' ldka;dj uqyqK fok m%Yak" tAjd
b;d id¾:l f,i" tlls k a tllg hñka
úi|d.ka k ieá" fmka j k ;rug .eyeKq
leu;shs' l÷,la kef.hs' B<Õ fufydf;a tA
l÷, msi,d ch.%yKfha i;=g ú¢hs' ;ukag
Wreu ke;s f,dfõ" fjk;a .eyeKq lk fndk
w¢k m<¢k" ksjik ieá n,d Wka uqyqK
fok m%Yak ;ukaf.a lr .ksñka udkisl
úka o khla ,nk .eyeKq k a f .a j. ú;a ; s h
pek,fha whs;slrejd fyd¢ka okshs'
wfma rgg fïjd fï ;rug f.dvndkafka
wehs@
tl me;a;lska Ndr; foaYfha ixialD;sh"
wm rg ;=< m%p,s; lsÍughs' foaj úYajdihka
.ek wm rg ckhd ;=< we;s jQ Nla;sh Yla;su;a
lsÍughs' tAjdg lï ke;' tAjd udkj ysñlï
u,a f ,a oud ¨Kq ri ne,s h yels h '
f.da,ShlrKh hgf;a tlu .ïudkhla jk
úg ixialD;Skaf.a fjkila wjYH ke;ehs
úYajdi lrk flfia fj;;a tjeks úYajdihla
jmq r ka k g leue;a ; ka f .a uk fod< bka
imsfrkakg ksoyi ;sìh hq;=h'
mß;Hd.h" wjxllu" mjq f ,a kïnq j
/l.ekSu' wd§ .=Kdx. Wfoid wfkal jQ ÿla
17
wkqNj lrk ldka;djka wdo¾Y f,i u;= lr
olajk w;r wks;a me;af;ka isÿjkafka l=ulao@
Tjq k a T,fudÜg,hka ls Í uh' ;jÿrg;a
mqreIhkaf.a n,mq¿jkaldrlï ;yjqre lsÍuhs'
ldka;djg mjqf,a ysñúh hq;= jkafka fojeks
;ek ñi uQ,sl;ajh fyda iudk ia:dkhla
fkdjk nj È.ska È.gu ;yjqre lrjhs' b;d
kqjKe;s" oCI ldka;djl jqj ;udf.a iSudj
oek t;ek kej;sh hq;=h' ;ud .;a ;SrKh
ls % h d;a u l ls Í ug mq r eIfhl= f .a wkq n ,h
leue;a;" Wmldrh ,efnk ;=re n,d isáh
hq;=h' fïjd isÿjkafka mjqf,a iu.sh Wfoid
flfrk mß;Hd.hka f,igu fkdj tAjd tfia
is ÿ úh hq ; = h hk iïu;h ;yjq r e ls Í fï
ld¾hhla f,igh'
fndfydaúg olakg ,efnkafka ldka;djka
w;r jk wdrjq,ah' tu wdrjqf,a fya;=j ys;.sh
,iaik msßñfhls' Tyq fjkqfjka ig lmglï
lrñka" Tyq ,nd.kakg jer jEhï lsÍfï
ls%hdj,sh jir úis .Kka È. ÿrg wefohs' Tyq
wysñ ùfï ffjrh úiska b;d oreKq f,i
m<s . ekS f ï ls % h dj,s h l% s h d;a u l flfrhs '
wysxil pß;hla wfka wfmdhs lshefjk ;rug
;ef,hs' mSvdjg ,lafjhs' /jàug ,lafjhs'
ig lmglï lrkakg ;SCIK nqoaêhla we;s
ldka;dj tA nqoaêfhka wfkll=g yßyerhla
lrkakg fjfyfihs' msßñka fnod yod.kakg
neßj .eyeKq lrk jxpdldÍ" /já,s iy.;"
wldreKsl ls%hdjka ksid —tmsfidaâia˜ ish
.Kka kdglh Èlafjhs'
i,a , s l dr .eyeKq k a f .a fm% a u m,ys , õ
fj,df.k mehla folla tl ;eklg ù isák
wfma ldka;djka úÿ,sh .dia;= jeälr we;s
nj m%ldY l< m%jD;a;sh fkdokshs' .Eiañ,
jeä l< hq ; = nj m% l dY l< m% j D;a ; s h l
fkdokshs' w,a,mq f.org fydre mekak nj
fkdokS ' w,a , mq f.or fkda k dg uy;a ; hd
;ändk nj fkdokshs' Bg;a tyd f.or fkdakd
orejka fokakd;a wrf.k uy;a;hdf.a wekqï
nekqï bjikag neßj f.oßka msgj .sh nj
fkdokshs' b¢hdmam ;ïnd Wfoa /hska lfâg
;shk isis,skag wef.a ukqiaihd fmd,a,lska
.id T¨j meÆ nj fkdokshs'
tAjd fjk;a lisjl= úiska wr kdglj,g
hgù isák fkdak,dg oekqï Èh hq;=h' —wfka
we;a;o@˜hs wikq ñi tAjdfha w.uq, is;kakg
18
wr is y s k lndfha ieÕù is á k is ; g ji
lïue,s h ' Th ji lïue,s l u wfma
lka;djkag fndalsÍfï fï kdgl Wmdh wm
le|jdf.k hkafka fldhsng o@
.eyeKsh yqol,d isysk f,dalj, isàu
rgl bÈß .uka u. wvmK lrkakls' rfÜ
ckjd¾.sl w¾nqoh ksid Tvq ÈjQ m%pKav;ajhla
;%ia;jdohla ;sfnk nj wid we;suq;a tA .ek
is ; ka k g lïue,s h ' rg ;= < we;s ù we;s
úkdYh jekaoUqjka oi oyia .Kkska jeä
lrñka mj;shs' fïjd .ek Wkkaÿjla we;s
ls%hdldÍka t<smy,shg ú;a Tn okakjdoehs
wihs ' fudkjdo@ Tjq k a wihs ' Tnf.a
ksYaYío;djh .ek Tn okakjdo@ wms wfma
mdvq f õ wfma jevla n,df.k ldgj;a
lrorhla fkdlr Ôj;a fjkjd' Tjqka lshhs'
fld;rï wkqjK l;djlao@
fld;rï wd;aud¾:ldó l;djlao@
Tjqkag fï ;ekg tkakg" fï ;ekg ú;a
mdg mdg isyskhla olsñka mdvqfõ bkakg meh
.Kka tl È.g wefok fg,skdglj, .eyeKq
ms ß ñ wdrdOkd lr ;s f í' Tjq k a g jq j ukd
lrkafka Tn ienE m%Yakj,ska wE;a lrùugh'
wd;aud¾:h Tn ;=< ksOka.; lsÍugh'
tfy;a ' '' Èkl Tnf.a t<s m ;a ; mek
;%ia;jdoh m%pKav;ajh" f.g tkq we;' Tnf.a
Pkao whs;sh Wÿrd .kq we;' Tnf.a orejdf.a
ksoyia wOHdmkh Wÿrd.kq we;' ;j;a fndfyda
foa is ÿ jkq we;' tA Èkh tkf;la o n,d
isákafka'''''@ ldka;d Yla;shg w.hla ysñúh
hq;=h' rfÜ foaYmd,khg" iudc wdh;kj,g
ldka;d iyNd.s;ajh jeä úh hq;=h' jg msg
n,d m%Yak we;s nj f;areï f.k ls%hdldÍka
ùug ldka;djg we;s Yla;sh yd Wkkaÿj ke;s
lrk —is y s k ˜ kdglj,s k a .e,ù uy
fmdf<dfõ mh .id fï ujqìu Tng lrk
wdrdOkh ms<s.kak'
wms fg,skdgH n,uq' .S; wiuq' kegqï n,uq'
kegqï kguq''''' Ñ;%má o n,uq' tA yeÕSug jy,a
ù fkdj" is;g ri ú¢kakg bv§ nqoaêhg
;Skaÿ .kakg ksoyi foñkah'•
lreKd fmf¾rd
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
 iduh i|yd
ia;k
S% f
a .a m%h;akh
m iq.sh ld,h mqrdu wm rfÜ iduh iy
m% c d;ka ; % j doh wdrCId ls Í u i|yd
ia;%Skaf.a odhl;ajh ,nd§ug rdcH fkdjk
fidhqßhka iy fufyKSkajykafia,d
lKavdhïj, o iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;=j —iduh
iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh˜ i|yd jk Y%S ,xldfõ
ldka;d ixúOdk jYfhka wm ueÈy;a ù we;' ldka ; djka tl;= j (Sri Lankan Women for
tfukau j¾;udkfha § o rfÜ we;s ù we;s Peace and Democracy-SLWPD) jYfhka
;;a ; a j h yuq f õ rchg iy t,a ' à'à'B'hg cd,hla miq.sh jif¾ § f.dvk.d .;suq' tA
kej; idu idlÉPd wdrïN lrk f,i b,a,d jf.au" m%Odk udOHka yryd o fuh m%pdrh
ldka ; dj yd udOH iduQ y s l h we;= ¿ ;j;a lsÍug lghq;= iQodkï flßKs' rEmjdyskS"
rdcH fkdjk ldka;d ixúOdk rdYshla" lkHd f¾äfhda oekaùï o m%pdrh lf<uq"

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 19

 tys fojk mshjr jYfhka idu fufyjr
^Peace Vigil& 2006 ckjdß 23 jk Èk
fkda¾fõðhdkq myiqlï imhkakl= jk tßla
fida,ayhsï uy;df.a meñKSu yd iu.dój"
jjqkshd k.rfha § meje;aùug iQodkï jQfjuq'
tfy;a ckjdß 21 jk Èk ukakdrfï § isÿjQ
;;a ; a j hka fya ; = f ldg f.k mek ke.= K q
wdrCIl fya;+ka u; th kej; jrla ,smagka
jgrjq f uys meje;a ùug ;S r Kh lf<uq '
l=reKE.," mq;a;,u" uykqjr" fmdf,dkakrej"
wkqrdOmqr lE.,a, iy yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh
we;=¿ úúO m<d;aj,ska ldka;djka 300la muK
úydr uydfoaù WoHdkhg tla/iaj" Y%S ,xld
rchg iy t,a'à'à'Bhg idu idlÉPd kej;
wdrïN ls Í ug iy igka úrdu .s ú iq u
Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd ksYaYío wdhdpkhla
lrñka úydr uydfoaù WoHdkfha isg ,smagka
jgrjqu olajd fm<md,shlska .uka lrk ,§'
fm<md,sh w;r;=r mq;a;,fuka meñKs m%cd
Èßh ixúOdkh úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o
zidu f;dú,hZ kï ùÈ kdgH rÕ oelajQy'
bka wk;=rej fuu idu fm<md,sh"
ueÈy;a jk f,i b,a,d ldka;djkaf.a w;aika
fkda¾fõðhdkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h fj; .uka
iys; fm;aiula Ndrÿkafka h'
lr" fid,ayhsï uy;d fj;" mj;akd
m%pKav;ajh wjika lsÍug iy iduh kej; idu idlÉPd mgka .ekSu wdrïN lrk
,Õd lr.ekSu i|yd idlÉPd wdrïN lsÍug ;=reu fuu idu fufyjr bÈßhg f.k hdu

20 weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006


wmf.a wêIa G dkh úh' tu ks i d 2006
fmnrjdß 01 jk Èk isg udihl ld,hla
miajre 12'30 ;a miajre 1'00 ;a w;r wmf.a
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
idu jHdmdrh Èh;a flreKs' tA i|yd Èkm;d
wms" ia;%Ska oifokd ne.ska bÈßm;a ù ,smagka
jgrjqfuys j;=ru, wi, oekaùï mqjre o
/f.k ksy~ Woaf>daIKhl fh§ug mgka
.;af;uq' fï wkqj tod isg iEu i;sfha Èklu
fld<U m%foaYfha iy wfkl=;a m%foaYj, isú,a
iudc ixúOdkj, l%shdldßkshkaf.a
iyNd.s;ajfhka fuu idu jHdmdrh fmnrjdß
ui 23 Èk olajd u f.k hk ,§'
2006 fmnrjdß 20 jk Èk uOHu rd;S%
1'30 g ó.uq mdfrys lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqm,g
msúfik ùÈ fomi idu-mdG mqjre /.;a ia;%Ska
iduh fjkqfjka kej;;a mKsúvhla f.k
wdfõh' tA tÈk tu fõ,djg ðskSjd n,d msg;aù
hdug kshñ; rcfha iy t,a'à'à'B ixúOdkfha
idu idlÉPdj,g iyNd.s jk ksfhdað;hkag
iduh furg hqoaOhg we;s tlu iy w;HjYH
úi÷ula nj u;la lr ÿka w;r idu idlÉPd
id¾:l lr.ekSug iqN me;Su;a fuys§ isÿúh'
fuÈk idu mdG mqjre w;r m%Odk f;audj
jQfha —urKh fkdj Ôú;h˜" —hqoaOh fkdj
iduh˜ hkakhs'•
igyk ( iqf,dapkd fld<Uf.a
PdhdrEm ( chka;s l=reW;=ïmd,
21
 W;=f¾ øúv ldka;djkag
,sx.sl n,y;aldrlï lsÍu
iy urdoeóu
b,h;ïì ;¾IskS
; ¾Is k S f .a meyerf.k hdu" ,s x .s l
n,y;aldrlï lsÍu iy ñkSuereug
tfrys j mq k a . = v q ; s õ ys úfrda O h m< ls Í u
^geñ,afkÜ" 2005 foieïn¾ 18&
b,h;ïì ;¾IskS ^20& f.a u< isrer" Y%S
,xld kdúl yuqod l|jqrla wi, msysá w;yer
ouk ,o <s|lska" fikiqrdod fidhd.;a miqj"
foieïn¾ 18 jeks bßod WoEik" mqka.=vq;sõ
idudkH jeishka" mqka.=vq;sõ ys Y%S ,xld kdúl
yuqodjg tfrysj Woaf>daIKhla meje;ajQy'
wjqreÿ mkia myla jhie;s idudkH jeisfhl=
fuys§ fjäje§fuka nrm;, ;=jd, iys;j
hdmkh frda y ,g we;= < ;a lr we;' ;j;a
idudkH jeishka isõ fofkl= o iq¿ ;=jd,
,enQ y ' fï w;r;= r fj,fkhs ; = r dhQ ¾ j,g
Tífnka ish¨u jdyk .ukd .ukh
w;aysgqjkq ,enQ njg" ¥mf;ka ,efnk wdrxÑ
ud¾.j, i|yka úh' fuu isoaêfhka
mqka.=vq;sõ m%foaYh mqrdu b;du;a fkdikaiqka
;;a;ajhla mej;=KS" wdrxÑ ud¾.j,g wkqj
kdúl l|jqr;a Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodfõ md,k
ld¾hd,h;a" .,amyrg ,lajQ w;r miqj Nghka
22
l|jqfrka bj;a ùu;a iuÕu Bg .sks ;nd
we;' ;=jd, ,;a idudkH jeishd" mqka.=vq;sõ 7
jeks jifï" mS' j¾;rdcd ^55& nj y÷kdf.k
we;'
Woaf>daIKlrejka lshd isáfha" Y%S ,xld
kdúl yuqodfõ fin¿ka úiska ;u kekaodf.a
ksjig hñka isá ;¾IskS meyerf.k f.dia
,sx.sl n,y;aldrlï lr w;yer ouk ,o
<s|g oeuQ njhs' u< isrer fidhd.kq ,enqfõ
lsisfjl=g;a .uka l< fkdyels oeä wdrCIl
m%foaY ;=< idudkH jeishka l< fidaÈishl
§" fikiqrdod Èk jk w;r Nghkaf.a mdjyka
i,l=Kq <s| wjg olakg ,enqKq nj;a Tjqyq
jd¾;d l<y'
lhsÜia ys jevn,k úksYaphldrjreka jk
,sx.d;=frhsrdiacd uy;añh iy tï'
;srekdjqlalriq uy;d tu ia:dkhg meñK
mYapd;a urK mÍCIKh i|yd hdmkh frday,a
uD; YÍrd.drhg f.dia u< isrer wdrCId
iys;j f.k hk njg iy;sl lrk ;=re
Woaf>daIKlrefjda" yuqodjg fyda fmd,Sishg"
<s| wi,g hdug bv fkdÿkay'
mqka.=vq;Sõ hkq hdmkfha isg ksß; foig
ie;mqï 24 la wE;ska lhsÜia wi, msysá l=vd
¥m;ls'
mq k a . = v q ; S õ ys ms y s g d we;s l= ß lÜgq j dka
ceáh" keÿka;sõ" khsk;sõ iy wk,hs;sõ
iïnkaO lrhs' mqka.=vq;sõ ys mej;s
fkdikaiqkaldÍ ;;a;ajh ksid" fuu l=vd
¥m;aj, o .ukd .ukh k;r ù ;sìKs'
ffjoH jd¾;dj ( urKhg fmr" ;¾IskS
,sx.sl n,y;aldrhg ,lalr we;' geñ,afkÜ
2005 foieïn¾ 20
hdmkh Ys C IK frda y f,a mj;a j k ,o"
mYapd;a urK mÍCIKhg wkqj" mqka.=vq;sõys"
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
fikiq r dod Èk" w;yer ouk ,o <s f |ka
fidhd.;a u< isrer" b,h;ïì ;¾IskS ^20&
f., ñßld urKhg m;a lsÍug fmr" l%Er
f,i ,sx.sl n,y;aldrhg ,lalr we;s nj
fy<s úh' wêlrK ffjoH ks,OdÍ ffjoH
nd,iqn%ukshï úiska mYapd;a urK mÍCIKh
isÿ l< miq" lhsÜia fmd,Sish fj; ffjoH
jd¾;dj ,nd§ we;' mqka.=vq;sõ ys" Y%S ,xld
kdúl yuqod msßiaj, ìh.ekaùï iy ;¾ck
uOHfha ;¾IskSf.a wjidk lghq;= i÷od isÿ
fldg we;s nj mÈxÑlrejka mjid we;'
jd¾;djg wkqj" fndfyduhla ;=jd,j,g
fya;=j kshfmd;= jk w;r wehf.a YÍrfha
ia:dk lsysmhlu imdlEï ,l=Kq fidhdf.k
we;s w;r tla ms h hq r ejla oreKq f,i
imdlEug ,la ù we;'
ñh .sh ;eke;a;sh" w;=reoykaj we;s nj"
isl=rdod Èk jd¾;d lrk ,o w;r .,lg
.eg .ik ,o wef.a ksrej;a YÍrh mqka.=vq;sõ
ys Y%S ,xld kdúl l|jqrla wi, jQ <s|lska
fikiqrdod Èk fidhd .kakd ,§' u< isrer"
hdmkh YsCIK frday,a uD; YÍrd.drh fj;
ndr §fuka wk;= r ej {d;S k a úis k a " i÷od
miajrefõ isrer mqka.=vq;sõ fj; jdykhl
f.k f.dia we;'
fï w;r;=r Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqod fin¿ka"
mqka.=vq;sõ ys fidaÈis fufyhqï ls%hd;aul
l<y' fuu fidaÈis fufyhqï w;r;=r §" Y%S
,xld kdúl yuqod Ng msßia úiska" mqoa.,hska
lsysm fofkl=gu myr § we;'
f;dard.;a mqoa.,hska Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj
úiska m%foaYfha idudkH jeishka ìh.ekaùu
fya;=fjka tu ia:dkhg m%udKj;a wjika
j;ams<sfj;a meje;aùu i|yd msßila
fkdmeñKSu ksid ñh.sh ;eke;a;shg iqÿiq
f.!rjdkaú; wjux.,Hh ,nd§ug fkdyels
úh'
tuksid" hdmkh YsCIK frdayf,a isg isrer
/f.k wd jdykh lfrhs;sõ iqidk N+ñh
lrd f.khk f.dia wk;=rej N+ñodkh isÿlr
we;'
fï w;r wdrxÑ ud¾.j,g wkqj Y%%S ,xld
udkj whs ; s j dis l ï fldñifuys hdmkh
m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd, ks,OdÍka u.ska fuu isoaêh
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
ms < s n |j úNd.hla urKhg f.dÿre jQ
;eke;a;shf.a ksjfia § isÿlr we;' tu jd¾;d"
fmd,Sish u.ska" ufyaia;%d;a Widúh fj;"
bÈßm;a lr we;'
mqka.=vq;sõ m%foaYh uq¿ukska u Y%S ,xld
kdúl yuq o dj hgf;a md,kh jk neúka
b,h;ïì ;¾Is k S kï ;reK ldka ; djf.a
meyerf.k hdu iy ñkSuereu i|yd j.lSu
Y% S ,xld yuq o dj u.s k a Ndr.; hq ; = nj
mqka.=vq;sõ ys úúO fiajd iuQmdldr iñ;sh
ksl=;a lrk ,o m%jD;a;s ksfõokhla u.ska
i|yka lr ;snqKs' ;jo" Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqod
ms ß ia ks i d" øúv ldka ; djka f .a wdrCIdj
wk;=reodhl ;;a;ajhl mj;sk nj;a" tu
msßia" ÿ¾úmdl fkd,ndu" fuu wmrdO isÿ
lrk nj;a i|yka lr ;snqKs' ¥m;aj, fjfik
ldka ; djka f .a wdrCIdj iy .ukd.ukh
i|yd ksoyi ;yjqre lrfok fuka b,a,d
foaYSh iy úfoaYSh /iaùïj,§ fuu lreKq
bÈßm;a lrk fuka" isú,a ixúOdk iy ia;%S
whs;sjdislï i|yd lghq;= lrk
ls%hdldÍkaf.ka fudjqka b,a,d isáhy'
W;= r e-kef.kys r udkj whs ; s j dis l ï
ms < s n | f,a l ï ld¾hd,h - kvq j d¾;dj
wdpd¾h tka'ud,;S' NESOHR uyf,a l ï
2006 ckjdß 06
oekqï fokakka
2006 foieïn¾ 16 jeks Èk ;¾Is k S f .a
w;=reoyka ùu iy w;yer ouk ,o <s|l
;sìh § wef.a isrer fidhd.ekSu ms<sn|j
úia;rh ;¾IskSf.a {d;Ska iy wi,ajeishka
úiska NESOHR (North East Secretariat on
Human Rights) lñgq idudðlhl= yg ,ndfok
,o m%ldYkj,g wkqj ilia lr ;snqKs'
{d;S k a iy wi,a j eis h ka f .a wdrCIdjg
;¾ckhla úh yels neúka fuu jd¾;dfjka
Tjq k a f .a wkkH;dj fy<s fkdls Í ug"
NESOHR ;SrKhla f.k we;' ;¾IskS ,sx.sl
n,y;aldrhg ,lalsÍu iy urdoeóu ms<sn|
kvqj ndr .ekSu yd iïnkaO jk ´kEu m%uqL
fmf<a" udkj whs;sjdislï ixúOdkhla iuÕ
fuu f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .ekSug NESOHR
iQodkñka isà'
23
 ;¾IskS
wújdyl" wjqreÿ 20 la jhie;s ;reKshla
jQ ;¾IskS" wehf.a jekaoUq uj iuÕ mqka.=vq;sõ
ys jdih l<y' ;¾IskS wef.a fouõmshkag
isá ¥jreka ;sfokdf.ka flfkls' wehf.a
fidfydhqßhka fofokdu újdylh'
lkjekaÿï jQ ;¾IskSf.a tla fidfydhqßhla"
;¾IskS iy wef.a ujg hdnoj jdih l<dh'
fuu ks j di fol fndfyda ÿ rg tla .Dy
tAllhla jYfhka lghq;= l<y'
;¾Is k S 2001 jif¾ §" mq k a . = v q ; s õ ys "
lu,ïì.hs uyd úoHd,fha is g " w'fmd'i
^id'fm<& úNd.hg fmkS isáhdh' Wiia fm<
olajd bf.kSu lrf.k hdug W;aidy l< o"
weh th w;yer oeuqjd h' t;eka isg" ;¾IskS"
W/hs;Sjq fmr mdief,a b.ekaùu l<dh' ;jo"
weh ;u l,ska mdief,a lS%vd lKavdhï mqyqKq
l<dh' ;¾IskS iy wehf.a {d;s fidfydhqrl=
;,afld<j,ska fmÜá úhñka uqo,a bmehQy'
fuu ld¾hh lrkq ,enq f ha " wef.a {d;s
fidfydhqrdf.a ksjfia isghs' fï fya;=j ksid"
weh ks;ru ;u {d;s fidfydhqrdf.a ksjig
.sh w;r iuyr rd;%Ska o tys .; l<dh'
wef.a ñkSuereu wjia:dfõ §" ;¾IskS ueyqï
mdGud,djla iïmQ¾K lrñka isáhdh' weh
fyd| ueyqïldßhla njg m;a fjñka isáhdh'
w;=reoyka ùu
ñkSuereu isÿjQ Èkfha" foieïn¾ 16 jeks
isl=rdod iqmqreÿ mßÈ weh miajre 6'15 g muK
is;shfï olajd we;s mßÈ l=vd .=re wämdr
Tiafia ksjiska msgj .sfha ;u {d;s
fidfydhqrdf.a ksjig hEu msKsihs' tÈk
rd;%sfha ;¾IskSf.a uj;a" wef.a {d;s
fidfydhq r d;a úYa j di lf<a " weh wfkla
ksjfiys isák njhs' ksfjia folgu
fkdoekqj;aj ;¾IskS wehf.a .ukdka;h lrd
fkdmeñKshd h' idudkH mßÈ ;¾IskS WoEik
wdmiq f.or fkdmeñKS neúka miqod
fmrjrefõ ;¾IskSf.a uj weh fidhkakg
jQjdh'
u< isrer fidhd .ekSu
weh w;=reoyka jQ nj oek.kakg ,enqKq
;¾IskSf.a ;j;a {d;Ska" wehj fiùu i|yd
tl;= jQy' uq,skau .=re wämdr Èf.a wef.a
ksjig kqÿrej wehf.a mdjykaj,ska tlla
24
fidhdf.k we;' fuu fidaÈish w;r;=r wi,
kdúl l|jq f ¾ YS % ,xld kdúl ms ß fika
lS m fofkl= meñK fifrma m q j fidhd.;a
ia:dkh fmkajk f,i b,a,Sula lr we;'
fï wjia:dfõ § uy y`äka lE.ik Yíohla
weiqKs' fuu y~ u;= jQfha È. fmd¨j,ska
w;yer ouk ,o <sx le,;Sfuka tAjd mÍCId
lrñka isá .fï msßñ <uqka iuyrla f.ka
h' fuu msßñ <uqka lE .id we;af;a c,
uÜgug u|la by<ska ;¾IskSf.a flia l<U
u;= lr .ekS u g yels jQ wjia : dfõ§ h'
^is;shfï <s| wxl 1& Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodfõ
msßig fuu lE.ik Yíoh weiqKq úg Tjqka
ish¨fokdu l|jqr fj; wdmiq Èj .shy' fï
jk úg fõ,dj fikiqrdod rd;%S 6'00 g muKs'
fï jkúg ;¾IskSf.a {d;Ska úiska" wef.a
u< isrer fidhd.;a <s| wi, jQ ;,a .il
l| u; r|jd ;snQ YS% ,xld kdúl yuqodj
u.ska m<¢k ysiajeiaula fidhd.kakd ,§'
;jo" <s| wi," im;a;= i,l=Kq o" <s| wi,
;snQ f,a ;ejreKq ;,a fld<hla o fidhd
.ekSug yelsúh' óg u| ÿrla wE;ska ;,a .ia
folla w;r ;srhla ^is;shfï ;srh ;snQ ia:dkh&
iEfok wdldrhg kdúl l|jqr ÈYdjg ieÕù
is á h yels jk f,i wiq r d ;s n Q fõ¨Kq
;,afld< lsysmhla fidhd.kakd ,§' l;=rlska
lmk ,o fuka olakg ,enqKq ;¾IskSf.a hg
we÷ï o wi, ;sî fidhd.kakd ,§'
rd;%S ld,fha § fï <s| wjg m%foaYh wdrCId
lsÍu i|yd .ïjeishka tys k;r ùug ;SrKh
l<y' miq È k" {d;S k a úis k a m% f oa Y h ndr
úks Y a p hlre fj; fï is ÿ ùu oka j k ,§'
fmd,Sish we;=¿ Y%S ,xld yuqodfõ lsisu wfhl=
yg <s| wi,g meñKSug" .ïjeishfhda bv
fkdÿkay' bßod miajre 1'00 muK jkúg"
øúv úksYaphlre bÈßfha" isrer .ïjeishka
úis k a f.dv .ka k d ,§' mYa p d;a urK
mÍCIKhla i|yd is r er hdmkh Ys C IK
frday,g f.k hk fuka úksYaphlre wK
lf<ah' b;d >klñka hq;a ,Kq Ndú;d lrñka
wef.a bk iy mdo jgd iú lrk ,o nr .,a
u.ska isrer .sf,k fia nr fhdod ;snqKs' isrer"
frda y , fj; f.k hk úg fuu .,a tA
wdldrfhka u .eg .id ;snqKs'
t;ekska fidhd .;a isÿùu yd iïnkaO
ish¿u NdKav /f.k f.dia W¾ldj,a;=frhs
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006

;¾IkS f .a ;¾IkS f .a
ifydaoßhf.a ksji
ksji
l=vd mkai,
l=vd wämdr
fifrmamqjla
o;aj,j,g oud
;snQ lïì
r|jkh
jegla iys; wämdr
f,a ;ejreKq
;,afld<h
hg we֕
hg idh
uv;a;=j,s mdr
l=Uqr
Widúhg ndr fok fuka .fuys .%du fiajl
ks,Odßhd jQ rfïIag úksYaphlref.ka wK
,eî we;'
mYapd;a urK mÍCIKh
hdmkh YsCIK frdayf,a wêlrK ffjoH
ks,OdÍ" ffjoH nd,iqn%ukshï u.ska mj;ajk
,o mYapd;a urK mÍCIKhg wkqj weh ,sx.sl
n,y;aldrhg ,lalsÍfuka miqj" urdouk ,o
njg ;yjqre úh' mYapd;a urK mÍCIKfhka
miq" wehf.a isrer ÿgq {d;Syq wef.a uqyqK
u;" imd lEï i,l=Kq lSmhla u ;snQ nj
i|yka l<y' wehf.a f;d,a" bÍ ;snqKq w;r"
frday, u.ska f;d,a fol tlg uid ;snqKs'
wehf.a mmqj m%foaYfha;a Wl=, wi,;a msys
wekqï myr o olakg ;snqKs'
mYapd;a urK mÍCIKfhka miq" frday,
u.ska" ;¾IskSf.a u< isrer {d;Ska fj; ndr
ÿka wjia:dfõ" th i÷od ksji fj; f.khdu
i|yd jdykhlg ouk ,§' Y%S ,xld kdúl
yuqod Ng msßia jdykh wi, isg f.k ;¾IskS
f.a isrer iys; tu jdykhg yd,a" iSks wdÈh
wvx.= u¨ oeóug bÈßm;a jQy' ;udj i;=gq
lsÍfï woyiska lrk ls%hdjla njg fuh ÿgq
;¾IskSf.a uj fldamdúIaG ù Tjqkg ;ryska
lE.eiqjdh'
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
ixfla;
fidhd.;a ;,a.ia
foaj,a
ks,amdg h;=re
r|jkh
fifrmamqjla
mkai, Y%S ,xld
kdúl
yuqod
<s|
l|jqr
kdúl
yuqodfõ
f;dmamh
s la
;j;a fydavqjdjka
;¾IskSf.a wjuÕ=, wjika jQ miq" wmrdO
úu¾Yk wxYfhka ^CID& meñKsfhah'
fydavqjdjka i|yd wmrdOh isÿ jQ ia:dkh
mÍCId lsÍfï § wef.a fifrmamqjla uq,skau
yuq j Q ia : dkhg kq ÿ ßka wehf.a o;a i|yd
Ndú;d l< lïì WmlrK Tjqkg yuq úh'
wehf.a {d;s fidfydhq r df.a ks j ig hk
idudkH ud¾.hg wE;ska Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqod
l|jqrg hk ÈYdj Tiafia .=remdr u; wef.a
wfkla fifrmamqj o wmrdO úu¾Yk wxYh
u.ska fidhd.kakd ,§' ;jo" h;=re lsysmhla
iuÕ ks,a meye;s zh;=re le/,a,laZ o Tjqka
úiska fidhd .kakd ,§' th" YS% ,xld kdúl
yuqodj u.ska Ndú;d lrk ,o h;=re r|jkhla
wdldrfha tlla nj wmrdO úu¾Yk wxYh
úiska .ïjdiSkag oekqï § we;'
ysßyer lsÍu
tA wjia:dfõ isg" mÍCIK meje;aùu i|yd
CID iy fjk;a yuq o d ms ß ia ;¾Is k S f .a
{d;Skaf.a ksfjia fj; lSm j;djla u meñK
we;' fuu wmrdOh' LTTE h u.ska
isÿlrkakg w;aoehs mÍCIK meje;aùu i|yd
meñKs fï ks,OdÍka mjqf,a whf.ka m%Yak
lr we;' ;¾IskSf.a u< isrer fidhd .ekSug
25
fmr mÍCIK mj;ajñka isá Y%S ,xld yuqod
msßia ;¾IskS LTTE hg iïnkaO ù we;ehs
wehf.a mjq,g lshd ;snqKs' foieïn¾ 17 jk
Èk rd;%sfha ;¾IskSf.a u< isrer fidhd.kakd
,o <s| wi, tu m%foaYh wdrCId lrñka /£
isá whg tfrysj hï oKavkSh ls%hdjla .ekSu
msKsi Y%S ,xld wdrCIl fiajd msßia u.ska tu
wh fidhk nj .ïjdiSyq wmg oekajQy'
jeä úia;r
;¾IskSf.a ksji wjg" ksjdi folla msysgd
;sî we;' fuu ksfjiaj, wh fndfydauhla
wj;eka ù fjk;a ia:dk lrd f.dia we;'
fuu bvï iy <sx uQ,sl jYfhka w;yer oud
we;' fuu w;yer ouk ,o bvïj, ieÕùug
ia:dk iys; ;,a .ia fndfyda m%udKhla we;'
fuu w;yer ouk ,o bvïj, Y%S ,xld
kdúl yuqod msßia ks;r .ejfik w;r hï
fyhls k a ;reK ldka ; djka Tjq k a foi
ne¨jfyd;a fuu kdúl yuqod msßia Tjqka
fj;g meñfKk fuka ix{d lrk nj
m%foaYfha fjk;a ;reK ldka;djka NESOHR
g lshd we;' Tjqyq ;jÿrg;a fï ldka;djkag
ishqrejï ndñka yQ lsh;s'
mkai, iy Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqod l|jqr
wi, <s| ^is;shfï wxl 2& kdúl yuqodj
u.ska kEu i|yd Ndú;d lrk nj o .ïjdiSyq
wmg lSy' fuu <s| wdjrKh lsÍu i|yd
jegla fkdue;s neúka" th fmdÿ ck;djg"
fmdÿ ia:dkhkays isg fmak f;laudkfha we;'
kdúl yuqod Nghka" ks¾jia;%j" <| wi, isg
f.k kEfuys fhfok nj o Tjqyq lsh;s'
;¾IskSf.a ¥IKh iy ñkSuerefuka miq
;uka fuu m%foaYh w;yer hdug leue;a;la
olajk nj o .ïjdiSka lshhs' tfy;a" wdrCIl
uqrm,j, fiajh lrk Y%S ,xld yuqod msßia"
;uka i;= ish¿u .Dy iy fjk;a NdKav
iuÕ m% f oa Y h yerhdu j<la j hs ' fuu
.ïjdiSka b;du;a È<s÷ neúka ;ukaf.a nvq
NdKav w;yer oud hdfuka" ;ukaf.a ish¿
j;alïj, úYd, wvqjla jkq we;s nj is;hs'
th ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= lreKls'
NESOHR wdhdpkh
isÿ jQ ish¿u foa fkdi,ld ;¾IskSf.a uj
;u ixialD;shg;a iïm%odhg;a wkqj fYdal
26
ld,h ksjfia u iïmQ¾K l< hq;= nj ;Èkau
lshd isáhdh' fuh kslau .sh wd;auhg iduh
f.k fok njg ck;dj úYa j di lrhs '
;¾IskSf.a Ôú;h Wÿrd.;a ìysiqKq wdldrh
ksid meñKs,s lsÍug W;aidy lrkjdg iy
wehf.a kvq j c;Hka ; r iïuka ; % K j,§
bÈsm;a lrkjdg jvd fuh ;¾IskSf.a ujg
fnfyúka jeo.;ajkq we;' fuu wixlS¾K
.ïjdiS k a f .a ia j Ndjh wmrdOh is ÿ l<
;eke;a;ka yg wdrCIl wdjrKhla fuka h'
Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodjka" W;=re kef.kysr
.; l< oYl ;= k l ld,h ;= < fujeks
;¾Is k S f .a is ÿ ùu jeks is ÿ ùu .Kka l<
fkdyels ;rï m%udKhla isÿ ù we;'
cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Khl § bÈßm;a lrkq
,enq f ha bka tla is ÿ ùula jk ls % I dka ; s
l=udriajdñg ,sx.sl n,y;aldrlï lsÍu iy
urdoeóu ^1996& muKs' fjk;a isÿùï
cd;Hka;r iïuka;%Kj, § bÈßm;a fkdjQfha
ukaoehs øúv ck;dj ks;r u m%Yak lrhs'
;¾IskSf.a .fuys" .ïjdiSkaf.a wixlS¾K
ia j Ndjh foi n,k l, óg ms < s ; = r b;d
meyeÈ,s fõ' ls%Idka;sf.a {d;Ska fld<U jdih
l< w;r weh uOHu mdka;sl mjq,l flfkla
jQ j dh' wehf.a mjq , g" kùk" cd;Hka ; r"
whs;sjdislï ms<sn| lghq;= lrk m%cdj iuÕ
iïnkaOlï we;s lr .ekSug myiq jQy' kuq;a"
miq.sh oYl ;=kl ld,hla ;=< NESOHR
u.ska mÍCId lr we;s ;¾IskSf.a jeks isÿùï
fndfyda u hla u kùk" cd;Hka ; r udkj
whs ; s j dis l ï iïnka O ls % h dldrlï yd
Yla ; s u ;a in|;djla fkdue;s iudcfha
my<;u ia;rhkaf.ka mej; wd tAjdh'
cd;Hka;r udkj whs;sjdislï m%cdj fj;
NESOHR ys wNshdpkh jkafka Tjqka iuÕ
tlg tl;= ù úYa j udkj whs ; s j dis l ï
fjkq f jka fmkS is á ka f ka hehs ls h dmdk
whs ; s h " wjxlju fmka k q ï ls Í u i|yd
ldreKslj" b;d uykaisfhka jev l<" ÿj
wysñ jQ fuu wjHdc È<s÷ .%dóh mjq,g Wmldr
lrk fuka h' tfia ls Í fuka bÈßfha §
;¾IskSg isÿjQjd fuka isÿúh yels idmrdë
isÿùï fndfyda m%udKhla j<lajd .; yels
jkq we;'•
geñ,afkaIka fjí wvúh weiqßks
mßj¾;kh ( ,laud,s úfÊr;ak
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
 msÉpu,a iqj| uelS .sh
ifrdac,df.a Ôú;
t od ;,a j eg woa o r f.du ueá .E
me,amf;ys'''' msÉp u,a iqj| ysfika
jykh jQ ifrdac,d meiqkq rd imamdhï jQ
fjkqfjka" orejkaf.a wkd.;h fjkqfjka
wfma tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iaÓridr
iduhla'''
fi,a,hsh,d fidhd kE.ï .sh wms'''' wo lvd
meyeÈ,sju wms lshd isákafka W;=ßka wê
ì| oeuQ udj;a ;=<ska nxlr lfmd¨ ueÈka
wdrCIl l,dm bj;a lrk f,ihs' fuu wê
hdmd mgq k g we;= ¿ jQ f ha ' '' ol= f Ka l+ g
wdrCIl l,dm ksid W;=f¾ isú,a ck;djf.a
foaYmd,kh úiska W;=rg ysñlr ÿka
ffoksl Ôjk rgdj wjq,afj,d ;sfhkafka'
wj;ekajQjka" kej; mÈxÑjQjka" uj-mshd ksjdi
wê wdrCIl l,dmj,g hg;a lr.;a bvï
wysñ orejka" jekaoUqjka wmpdrhg
ksjdij,g ysñlï lshQ ñksiqka wo ;ek ;ek
f.dÿrejQjka" wx. úl,;ajhg m;ajQjka yd
l=,S ksfjiaj, Ôj;a fjkjd' tA jf.au wdrCIl
;ksjQjka fidhd f.kh'
yuqod .ek wmsg lsisÿ úYajdihla keye'
fï hqoaOh ksid wmg Ôú;hla keye' wms
rch meyeÈ,sju fuu ls%hdjkag wkqn,
Tfya mdfjk ñksiqka lKavdhula fj,d' igka
fokjd' Tjq k a LTTE ixúOdkh W;= f ¾
úrdu .súiqu ;=<ska wms ,nmq fohla keye'
ckhdf.a y;=rka yeáhg fmkajkak W;aidy
;ju;a wdrCIl yuqodj wfma ksjdi jg msgdj
lrkjd' tA;a fuys Ôj;afjk ck;dj okakjd
w;a l rf.k' tA j dfhys wê wdrCIl l,dm
LTTE h ke;akï W;=f¾ oñ< ck;djg fudlo
f.v kÕdf.k isákjd' idu idlÉPd wdrïN
fjkafka lshk tl' ol=fKa foaYmd,kh .ek
l< miq wms wfma .ï ìïj,g meñKs f ha
wms g ls i s ÿ meye§ula keye' rch is y <
kej;;a hym;a iduldó Ôú;hla f.dvk.d
Wreuh;a ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK;a iuÕ tlaj
.kakghs' tA;a wo fj,d ;sfhkafk fudllao@
foìä ms<sfj;la f.k hkjd' iqkdñ iyk
wfma ksjdi" jgmsgdj wê wdrCIl uKav,hg Tjqka fudkjdo flrefõ' W;=f¾
l,dmj,g yiqfj,d' wms wo Ôj;a fjkafka ck;dj fjkqfjka rcfhys bÈßjev ms<sfj,
l=,S ksfjiaj,' ;jo wê wdrCIl l,dm wi, fudllao@ W;=f¾ iqkdñ wkd:hska fjkqfjka
mÈxÑj isák msßia Ôj;a fjkafka nfhka" ol=fKa cd;sjd§ ms<sfj; ls%hd l< wdldrh
ieflka' wmg wfma .eyeKq orejka .ek nhhs' wmg oel.; yelsjqKd'''' we;a; jYfhkau
wdrCIl wxYj, mqoa.,hskaf.a fkdukd yeisÍï wmg úYa j dihla ;nka k neye ol= f Ka
ksid wms fndfyda mSvdjg m;a fjkjd' wfma foaYmd,kh .ek'
tlu wdrCIlhd LTTE hhs ' wfma Ôú;
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 27
 wms fu;k bkak ish¨ fokdu jekaoUqjka'
uf.a iajdñhd;a mq;=ka fofokd;a hqoaOfha §
w;=reoyka jqkd' wo fjk;=re lsisu f;dr;=rla
keye' fï ls%hdjkag j.lshkak ´fka wdrCIl
yuqodj' wms LTTE ldrfhda fkdfõ' wms W;=f¾
wysxil fou< ck;dj" wmsg lsisÿ wd¾Ól
Yla;shla keye' j.djka lrkak bvï keye'
ìhla" ielhla ú;rhs wfma Ôú;j, b;sß fj,d
;sfhkafka'
tÈfkod nvúh; /l.kak hqoafo wefrkak
wms lrmq hqoaOhla keye' tA;a wfma ieñhka
orejka fï hqoaOfhka wmsg wysñ l<d' hqoaOh
.ek wfma ysf;a ;sfhkafka ffjrhla ú;rhs'
yqiau /÷kq wfma Ôú;j, tlu m%d¾:kdj
iduhhs'
w;S;fha wms yefudau i;=áka iudodkfhka
Ôj;a jqkd' uu;a uf.a mjqf,a {d;Skq;a Ôj;a
jqfka ol=fKa' 81 weú,sKq cd;sjd§ wr., ksid
wms W;=f¾ mÈxÑhg wdjd' ol=fKa wdKavqfjkq;a"
ck;d úuq l a ; s fmruq K " is y < Wreuh yd
wdrCIl yuqod w;ska isÿjk hï hï jerÈ
ksid W;=f¾ ck;dj ys;kafka ol=fKa ish¿
isxy, ck;dj cd;sjd§ka lshdhs' tA;a ol=fKa
Ôj;ajqkq flfkla yeáhg uu okakjd isyx,
ñksiqka fldÉpr fyd|o lshk tl' fï hqoaOh
W;= f ¾j;a ol= f Ka j ;a idudkH ñks i q k a f .a
wjYH;djhla fkdfõ' hqoaOh ol=fKa
foa Y md,k kdhlhs k a f .a wjYH;djhla '
w;S;fha b|kau Tjqka lf<a /jàu' tA /jàug
tfrysjhs ol=fKa ;reKhskq;a wdhqO w;g
.;af;a' wo fuu hqoaOhg fudkjf.a
w¾:l:khla ÿkak;a tAl ;uhs we;a;'
wms yefudau wo fndfydau wiSre
;;a ; a j hlg m;a f j,d bka f ka ' iq k dñh
is ÿ fjÉp Èkj,kï wms g wdOdr Wmldr
,enqKd' tA;a wo fjkfldg yefudagu wmsj
wu;l fjñka hkjd' foaYSh" úfoaYSh wdOdr
,enqK;a tAjd ksishdldrj fn§ .sfha keye'
fndfydaúg ,enqKq whguhs yeufoau ,enqfKa'
hqoaOfhka wirKhska fj,d ysáh wms
iqkdñfhka wkd:hska njg m;ajqKd'
wms .eyeKq msßñ yefudau fï l|jqf¾ ;uhs
.d,a f j,d bka f ka fï mßirfha § ia ; % S k a
yeáhg wms úYd, jYfhka mSvdjg ,lafjkjd'
wms g ks i s h dldr fi!LH myiq l ula keye'
28
tÈfkod nvúh; /l.kak hqoafo
wefrkak wms lrmq hqoOa hla keye' tA;a
wfma ieñhka orejka fï hqoO a fhka
wmsg wysñ l<d' hqoO
a h .ek wfma ysf;a
;sfhkafka ffjrhla ú;rhs' yqiau
/÷kq wfma Ôú;j, tlu m%d¾:kdj
iduhhs'
j.lsjhq;a;kag wms lshd isákafka iqkdñ iyk
uKav,h ls%hd;aul lsÍu ;=<ska läkñka wfma
wjYH;djhka imqrd fokak lshdhs'
fuu .ufka § wmg wikakg olskakg
,enqfka o jis jirl hqoaOfha wkqiaurKh;a"
iqkdñfha úkdYh;a muKS'
tfy;a ñh fkd.s h n,dfmdfrd;a ; = yo
mqrjd .;a fyg oji fjkqfjka fjr ùßh
fhdok ñksiqka" iskd uqiq uqyqfKka
fl<sfof,ys fhfok orejka" Wiia
wOHdmkhla ,nd.ekS u g" ms < s . ; yels /
ls h djla ks h ; ùug fjfyi jk ;reK
;reKshka wmg yuq fkdjqkd fkdfõ'
Y%S ,xldfõ mej;s fuu ìysiqKq ckjd¾.sl
w¾nq o h Ôú;" Ôúldjka " foa m , iy wjg
mßirh nrm;, f,i úkdY fldg we;'
tfukau th rfgys jdih lrk úúO ckj¾.
NdIduh iy wd.ñl f,i ;o n, fn§ulg
,la f ldg we;' ;jo oYl follg wêl
ld,hla mjq,a oyia .Kkska ;u Wmka ìu
;=<g wkd:Ndjhg m;afldg we;'
2002 fmnrjdß ui LTTE ixúOdkh;a
rch;a we;s l r.;a igka úrdu .s ú iq u rg
Nhdkl hqo ;;a;ajfhka uqod .ekSug iu;a
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
jq j o hq o a O fhys m% ; s M ,j,g uq y q K foñka
kej; k.d isgqùfï §" wj;ekajQjka kej;
mÈxÑ lsÍfï §" iu.s ikaOdk.; lsÍfï §
fkdfhl= ; a .eg¿j,g uq y q K §ug is ÿ ùu
fkdryils' hqoaOfha n,mEu iy wj;ekaùu
ck;djf.a " úfYa I fhka u ia ; % S k a f .a yd
orejkaf.a fi!LH flfrys b;d ;shqKq f,i
lr we;s ydksh fuu m%foaYfha l< ixpdrfh
§ wmg oel.; yelsúh' iqÿiq mr;rhlska
f;drj isÿjk .eí.ekSï ksid ia;%Ska YdÍßl
yd udkisl jYfhka b;d mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajhlg
f.dÿre ù we;' fuu m%foaYj, ud;D urK
wkqmd;h 14'3 l isg 9'7 l mrdihla fj;
Èjhhs' fuh cd;sl w.h yd iei£fï § b;d
jeä w.hls'
hqoaOfha § ish¿ me;slvj,a ìysiqkq yd
ÿlanr jqj;a fuu jd;djrKh ;=< ia;%Skaf.a
;;a;ajh b;d ìysiqkq yd ÿlanr nj ms<s.;
hq;= lreKls'
;ju;a fyg oji fjkq f jka Tjq k a g
n,dmdfrd;a;= we;' tA fjkqfjka wm úiska
l< hq;= ld¾hNdrh úYd,h'•
ouhka;s uq;=l=udrf.a

l=fõKs iS;d
iïnq,d fkd;s nqKq neúka f,a mÍCIK
ã'tka'tA' idCIs
ÈhKshks iq;kscd;úhNdjfha uy nr
Èid,d ore le,
l=fõKs ÈhKshka ìysúh

Èú ysñfhka wd, l< l=ureka

m;sj;u mk fia /l.;a iS;djla
w.aks mQcdfjka mßCId lrk ,§'
ielfha .skso¿ wd,h .sksn;a lf<ah'

mr mk kik ysñ ku
j<lkq ßisk lS ni
fkdo;a ñisÈgq jeÈ rc
oud .sfhah ukfï ÈhKsh
uyd jk uD. ueo
m;=rk ,Èka le; nia
wog;a ke;sh ksjkla

m;soï /lS iïnq,djla Èkl

jev uqrh wjik mqreIfhl=f.a ßhlska
ksjig meñKs jrog
wkdpdrfha jrog yiqúh
wef.a ks¾fodaINdjfha mQ¾j ks.ukh
f,dn jk ,Èka úchg jeä nr idCIs fkdue;sj
mQcd lf,ka úð;h .s,syS .sfhah'
kEoEhkq;a WrKj
ke;súh irKjk yer Ydñ,d o¿j;a;

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 29

 f,dj oi w;
. ek m<fjk
l;
kj u;
—.e
yeKq cd;sh
crd cd;sh .f,a
.y,d urd odmsh˜ hk mqxÑ
lúh l,la ;=v ;=v lshejqkd
wmg u;l h' ck u;lfhka
yd Ndú;fhka neyrj .sh
tu lùka wNs n jd kef.k
l; .ek fkl u; /ila úh;=ka úiska mjik
,ÿj wo Ndú;fha mj;S'
wms g l; .ek kj weils k a is ; ka k g
n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.; oEiska wE foi n,kakg
Woõ jk tu lshuka yd u; ;=<ska l;f.a
wNHka;rh fy<sorõ lr fokjd fiau - we;=<
mj;sk ieÕjqk jákdlula o u;= lr fohs'
fldákau lsjfyd;a weh wvq ;lafiarejl
,d uekSu" ukskakg W;aidy lsÍu nrm;,
widOdrKhla nj tu u; wmg lshhs'
fcda k a ila , s k a wE ms < s n |j b;d ir,
ls h ukla mjihs ' tA fufia h ' tlg .uka
lrkak ;rï weh iqkaorh' l;d ny lrkak
;rï m%ikakh'
rEu;a ldka;dj Èhuka;shla nj;a" fyd|
ldka;dj iïm;la nj;a id§ lshhs'
fï Ök ms r e< .eyeKs h g kj Ôjhla
,ndfok iq¿h' n,kak tys .eUqr' msßñ ishhla
30
tl;= ù ;djld,sl
ksjila idokakg mq¨jk'
tfy;a tl ldka;djla
f.orla idokakSh'
ls
â ldâm;
fy,ama tA ldka;djf.a fyd|u
wdNrKh kï wef.a
úkS;Ndjh nj Y=oaO jQ ud;dj lshhs'
ldka;dj wre;a .kajk fï lshuka .eUqreh'
úYajdi ldka;dfjda ish¿fokdu tld fukau
Tjqkaf.a m;sNla;sh .ek ñi m;shka .ek
fkdis;;s ^ðka .sfrdaâia&' ldka;dj ms<sn|j
o¾Ykh wvx.= .%ka:h l÷f<ka fnd|ù we;'
Tjq k a f .a wêlrKj,§ hq l a ; s h ioygu
fudaia;rhla ù we;' ^ú,shï kelf¾& fcda¾Ê
f.da¾vka mhsrka fujekakla lshhs' —yoj;
wef.a fof;d,a u;h' wd;a u h wef.a weia
w;rh' wef.a foayh uDÿh' wef.a wyi ysre
/iska msÍ we;' b;d iq¿ wdorhlska iy l;d
nylska ldka;dj jvd hym;a jk nj fcda¾Ê
*d¾l=yd¾ lshhs' jekafia f;dïmaika lshkafka
ldka;djf.a isrer foajd,hla ñi ;enEreula
fkdjk njh' ´kEu msßñfhl= Wiia ukila
we;s ldka;djla iïnJOlr .ekSu hym;a nj
úka i ka Ü mjid ;s f í' tfia u fcdydka
jq,a*ayekaf.a fmdf;a lshkqfha ldka;djf.a
Wiia jpkj,ska fY%IaG ñksid fmruqK .kakd
njh' n,ka k ú,s h ï fYa l a i a m s h ¾f.a fï
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
lshuk' weh ldka;djls' tu ksid weh is;a yeoEßh hq;= pß;hlehs fkdisf;kafka o@
.kakSh' weh ldka;djls' tu ksid weh ch tfiau fï u; yd wdl,am" woyia" lshuka
,nkq we;' nqoaêu;a ldka;dj iïm;la nj;a úueiSfï § wm fkdokakd ldka;djf.a rej
nqoaêu;a rEmY%Sh b;du;a m%n, nj;a fcda¾Ê .=K wm fj; mila lrfok fihla wmg
ñh¾äka lshhs' yefÕa'
n,kak wef.a Wodr;ajh' fï lshuka ;=<ska' rEmh ldka;djka wdvïnr lrhs ^ú,shï
iudcfha wkd.;h r|d mj;skafka uõjreka fYa l a i a m s h ¾&' ldka ; dj iq k a o r ù we;a f ;a
w;h' ldka;djl u.ska f,dalh úkY ù hhs l,dfjka fkdfõ' l,dfjka jev lrk wh
kï th fírd .; yelafla o úis k a we;s lrk y`äka h '
ldka ; djlgh ^úiq f*da ¾ Ü&' ^wekagka fpfld*a&
ldka;dj f,dalfha ldjHhls' tA mqreIhdf.a ñ;% ldka;djlg ;u isrer
w;ru ia j ¾.fha ;dreldjls iud.u ldka;djhs' ksrej;a l< yelsh' tfy;a
^yd¾f.%aõ&' Tjq ka fomd¾Yjhg wehg wd;auh ksrej;a l<
iudk udkisl fkdyels h ^f;da u ia uq j ¾&'
n,ka k fï m% x Y ms r e< -
mqreIhd udj; idohs' ldka;dj
yelshdjka Wreu ù ldka;dj wdorjka;shl
we;' msß ñhdf.a fjkafka weh ksjilg
orejkag tA uÕ .uka lrkafka
ls%hdj,shg iyNd.s meñKsúg iy weh ksjiska msg
flfiaoehs lshdfokakSh' fudav
ùug wehg .sh úgh' ^msre<la& ldka;dj
ldka;djlg mjd kqjKe;s
whs;sjdislula wdorfhka Khg b,a,d .;a
ñks i l= md,kh l< yels h '
foa ñ;= r e lug foka k S h '
kq j Ke;s ldka ; djlg fuda v ,eî we;'
^ksl,ia Ô' peïf*daÜ&
ñksid md,kh l< yelsh tfukau Tyq iuÕ
ldka ; djf.a iud.u kï
^râhdâ lsma,sx&' ;u wdorjka;hd ksoyi i|yd fyd| wdpdrYS,S .;s
weh fjkqfjka lem ù lsishï iudk whs;sjdislï mej;=ïj,g w;a;sjdrula h
wmrdOhla lrk ;= r e b;d,s o we;' ^fcydka jq,a*ayeka&' Tfí mEk
ldka;dj ;udf.a wdorjka;hd - uy;aud .dkaê fld,h u; ;nkakg
wdof¾ nj úYajdi fkdlrkakSh'
m<uq f jka Tfí uj .ek
bx.%Sis cd;sl ldka;dj m%udKh
is;kak' túg Tfí mEfkka
blaujd hkakSh ^Tiald jhs,aâ&' fï fudafrdaf.a
ks¾u, idys;Hhla ìysjkq we;' ^uy;aud .dkaê&
lshuk foi n,kak' msßñhd úiska ;u yeÕSï
iEu fY%aIaG ks¾udKhla wdrïN fhau ldka;dj
fmkakqï lrk ;=re {dKjka; ldka;dj Tyqg
isákakSh ^¨úia,d ud¾áka&' ´ f,dj ÈkkakSh'
wdorh lrk nj fkdfmkajkakSh' fï tâjâ
f,dj ;kka k S h ' ujf.a ls f rka is h ,a f ,da
hxf.a u;hhs' l; rEu;a f,i ;reKh' ;reK
wdf,da l h nq o a ê h ÿgq j y' Ôjk yq i a u wm
f,i uDÿh' uDÿ f,i fi,a,laldrh'
W;a;Í;r l;=kaf.ka ,enqfjuq' wmg reysre
fi,a,laldr f,i wysxilh' tA lshukg jvd
fkdtfiakï m%dKh ÿkafka weh h' weh" l;
ire ls h ukls fï' th uy;a u d .dka ê
fkdtfiakï ldka;djg wms wïud lshuq' iEu
;=ukaf.ah' mqreIhdf.a ñ;% iud.u ldka;djhs'
l;lau wïud hk W;a;Í;r weu;=fuka .re
Tjqka fomd¾Yjhg iudk udkisl yelshdjka
lghq;= fj;s'
Wreu ù we;' msßñhdf.a ls%hdj,shg iyNd.s
ùug wehg whs;sjdislula ,eî we;' tfukau wjika jYfhka f,darkaia ähqr,af.a fï
Tyq iuÕ ksoyi i|yd iudk whs;sjdislï lshuk úuid n,kak'
we;'
—ldka;djl fjkqfjka Tng l<yels lreKq
fyka ä % f*ä% l a wu,a wdorh ols k ieá ;=kla we;' wehg wdorh lsÍug Tng mq¨jkah'
fl;rï mQ c kS h o@ ;reKs h lf. wdorh weh fjkqfjka ÿla ú¢kakg mq¿jk' tfia
Nla;su;ah' th kuialdrfhka ms<s.; hq;=h' ke;fyd;a weh idys ; Hhlg fmr,ka k g
mq¨jk˜•
l; .ek úúO m%,dm mejiqk o m<jqk o
my; tk úh;a jels úueiSfï § l; .eUqßka ofòf.dv ðkodi

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 31

 rgmqrd mej;s
2006
cd;Hka;r ia;S% Èk ieureï
1910 ud¾;= 08 jk Èk fvkaud¾lfha
flda m ka fya . ka kq j r mej;s uyd
iuq¿jl § c¾uka cd;sl laf,ard fiÜlska
ifydaoßh ud¾;= 8 jk Èk cd;Hka;r ia;%S
Èkh f,i kï lrk f,i fhda c kdjla
bÈßm;a lrk ,§' tu fhdackdj 1911 ud¾;=
08 jk Èk iïu; lr .ekSfuka wk;=rej
wo jk úg tkï 2006 ud¾;= 8 jk Èk ish¿
f,dajdiSka iurkafka 96 jk c;Hka;r ia;%S
Èkhhs ' ,xldfõ wms c;Hka ; r ia ; % S Èkh
ieuÍu wdrïN lr fï jirg jir 65 la
imsfrkq we;'
ud¾;= 08 Èk cd;Hka;r ia;%S Èkh f,i
m%isoaO ùu fukau" fuys§ ia;%Skag iqúfYaIS
m%Yak ia;%S whs;sjdislï wdÈh ms<sn| f,djmqrd
hï idlÉPdjla u;=ùu ia;%Ska yeáhg wm ,o
ch.%Khls'
cd;Hka;r ia;%S Èkh ieuÍu i|yd ud¾;=
udih mq r du rfÜ úúO m% f oa Y j, /ia ù ï"
iïuka;%K" Woaf>daIK jHdmdr wdÈh
ixúOdkh lr we;s w;r fld<U yd ms g
m,d;aj, isÿ jQ tn÷ ls%hdlrlï lsysmhls
fï'
fld<U
fujr rdcH uÜgfuka ia;%S Èk ieureu
ud¾;= 8 jk Èk nKavdrkdhl wkqiaurK
iïuka;%K Yd,dfõ§ w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udf.a
m% O dk;a j fhka mj;a j ka k g fhÿKs ' oeä
wrCIdj yd /lj,a ueo rcfha ue;s weu;sjreka
we;=¿ iqmsß me,eka;shg muKla iSud jQ msßila
iyNd.s lrjdf.k W;a i jhl is ß .;a ia ; % S
Èkhla fuys§ wmg oel.ekSug ,eìKs' rfÜ
ÿla ú¢k úúO wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK fok .%dóh
ia;%Ska wu;l lr k.rhg iSud jQ W;aijhl
is ß .;a ia ; % S Èkhls k a ,xldjdiS ia ; % S k a g
32
ie,fik hym; l=ulao hkak l,amkd l<
hq;=j we;' rEmjdysksh jeks úoaHq;a udOH u.ska
újD; wdrdOkdjla lr ;s ì h §;a " ms g
m,d;aj,ska meñKs ÿmam;a ia;%Skag iïuka;%K
Yd,dfõ fodrgq f jka we;= < g hdug wjir
fkdue;s j mdr whs f ka is á k wdldrh;a
wdrdOkd m;% we;=j meñKs iSud iys; msßila
fodrgqfjka we;=,g hk wdldrh;a olakg
,enqKq wmg fujka ia;%S Èk ieureï l=ulgoehs
is;sK' rchla yeáhg ia;%S Èkhg iyNd.s
ùug leu;s kd.ßl-.%dóh" ÿmam;a-fmdai;a
ish¿u ia;%Skag iyNd.s úh yels ia;%S Èkhla
ixúOdkh lrkafka kï óg jvd w¾:j;a nj
wfma yeÕSuhs'
ldka;dj yd udOH iduQyslh fujr ia;%S
Èkh ieuÍu i|yd ldka;d Ñ;%mg Wf<,la
ixúOdkh lr we;' th ud¾;= 20" 21" 22
f;Èk ;= < fld<U reis h dkq ixia l D;s l
uOHia:dkfha § meje;aùug lghq;= iQodkï
lr we;'
tys§ bkaÈhdfõ oCI Ñ;%má wOHCIljßhla
f,i kï ord isák wm¾Kd fika wOHCIKh
lrk ,o kj;u Ñ;%mghla jk 15 mdla wjksHq
^15 Park Avenue&" 2005 bkaÈhdkq c;sl Ñ;%mg
iïudk Wf<f,a § fyd|u Ñ;%máh i|yd
iïudkh ysñlr .;a uOq¾ nkaO¾l¾ f.a fmaÊ
3 (Page 3) Ñ;% m gh o" 2003 f,dldfkda
cd;Hka;r iïudk Wf<f,a fyd|u Ñ;%máh
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
njg m;a j Q iîkd iq u ¾f.a ldfuda I a mdks
(SilentWater) yd kslS lefrda wOHCIKh l<
weußldkq Ñ;% m áhla jk fkda ¾ ;a lka á %
(North Country) hk Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug
kshñ;j we;' uu Ñ;%mg Wf<, fkdñ,fha
o¾Yk fõ,djka foll § ^miajre 2'30 yd m'j
6'00& meje;aùug iQodkï lr ;sfí'
,laìfï uõjre yd ÈhKsfhda ixúOdkh
úiska fujr cd;Hka;r ia;%S Èkh lgqkdhl
ksoyia fj<| l,dm ifydaoßhkaf.a
iyNd.s;ajfhka 2006 ud¾;= 12 Èk meje;a
jQfjuq' fuys f;audj jQfha —ia;%Skag u.uÕ
iqrCIs;j .uka lsÍfï whs;sh ;yjqre lruq˜
hkakhs' 800 l muK msßilf.a iyNd.s;a-
jfhka tÈk mka o ï oe,a ù fï jHdmdrhla "
ùÈkdgH iy md.ukla ixúOdkh lr ;snQ
w;r fj<| l,dmfha lïlre ia ; % S k a g
f.!rjkSh f,i" ,sx.sl w;jrj,ska f;drj
;u rdcldÍ lghq;= i|yd hdug tAug wjia:dj
i,id fok f,i fuys§ b,a,d isák ,§'
miajre 6'00 g lgqkdhl wejßj;a; fmd<
wi, § wdrïN l< fuu md.uk rd;%S 9'30 g
muK lgqkdhl lïlre ia;%S ksjykska wjika
lrk ,§'
Y%S ,dxlsl ldka;d whs;Ska iq/lSfï yd
Èß.ekaùfï cd;sl ixi|h fujr ia;%S Èkh
ieuÍu i|yd 2006 ud¾;= 8 jk Èk fm'j'
1'30 g fld<U ,smagka jgrjqfï § Woaf>daIK
jHdmdrhla Èh;a lrk ,§' bÈßfha §
meje;aùug kshñ; m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh
i|yd kdufhda c kd m;% bÈßm;a l< ia ; % S
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
wfmaCIsldjkag kdu fhdackd ,ndfkd§ug
úfrdaO;djh mEug fuh ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs'
tA i|yd úúO ia;%S ixúOdk ksfhdað;jßhka
yd kdu fhdackd fkd,enqKq ia;%Syq msßila o
iyNd.s ù isáhy'
Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ
wNHka ; r wj;eka jQ j ka i|yd cd;s l /
ljrKh yd l,a mj;a k d úi÷ï ms < s n |
jHdmD;sh u.ska fujr ia;%S Èkh ieuÍu i|yd
fnd/,a , kdfu,a - ud,kS mq x Ñ ;s h g¾ ys §
fkdñ,fha ia;%S PdhdrEm Ys,amSkaf.a PdhdrEm
w;= < ;a PdhdrEm m% o ¾Ykhla yd Ñ;% m g
Wf<,la ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs' fuh 2006
ud¾;= 5 jk Èk isg 8 jk Èk olajd mej;s
w;r tys § —o l,¾ m¾m,a ˜ (The Colour
Purple)" iq<x lsß,a,S" bkaÈrd iy nrka hk
Ñ;%mg o ;sr.; lrk ,§'
ldka;d msysg wdh;kh" ldka;d wOHdmk
yd m¾fhaIK flakaøh yd fldgqj fmd,sia
n,m%foaYfha fmd,sia ia:dkh tlaj ia;%S Èk
ieureu i|yd 2006 ud¾;= 8 Èk msgfldgqj
mq o a . ,s l nia k ej;= ï fmd< wdY% s ; j m% i s o a O
/ia ù ula " ia á l¾ jHdmdrhla yd nek¾
jHdmdrhla Èh;a lrk ,§' ldka ; djka
ysxikhg m;alsÍu fy<d olsñka ldka;djkaf.a
jákdlu" Yla ; s h w.h ls Í u i|yd fuu
iaál¾" nek¾ ks¾udKh lr ;snqKS' /iaùfï
m%Odk foaYkh ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s mQð;
chiqkaor uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;ajqKq
w;r fldgqj" msgfldgqj" fldïm[a[ ùÈh
wd§ ckdlS¾K fld<U wjg m%foaY wdjrKh
33

jk mßÈ nek¾ m%o¾Ykh lsÍï yd msgfldgqj
niakej;=ï m, isg úúO m,d;aj,g Odjkh
jk niar:j, iaál¾ we,ùu yd ÿïßhj,
iaál¾ we,ùu o fuÈk isÿúh'
mq;;
a ,u
m%cd Èßh moku ixúOdkh l< ia;%S Èk
ieureu 2006 u¾;= 8 jk Èk mq;a;,u Èia;%sla
uyf,alï tÉ'tï' fyar;a" ysgmq md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%S fmiagia fmf¾rd" ysgmq md¾,sfïka;=
uka;s%kS fïß ,eßka fmf¾rd" ia;%S ls%hdldßkS
kS;s| ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ yd ia;%S ls%hdldßks
l= u q ÿ kS ieuq f j,a hk uy;a u uy;a ó ka f .a
m% O dk;a j fhka mq ; a ; ,u k.r Yd,dfõ §
meje;a ú K' fï i|yd úúO cd;S k a wd.ï
ks f hda c kh lrñka is x y," uq i a , s ï " fou<
ifydaor ifydaoßhka úYd, m%udKhla iyNd.s
jQ w;r tys§ mq;a;,u l,mqfõ ldka;djkaf.a
Tre me§fï ;rÕhla" lejqï bùfï ;rÕhla"
CIKsl fmdaIHodhS wdydr fõ,la ilia lsÍfï
;rÕh" újdo ;rÕ" flá kdgH ;rÕ wd§
úúO wx. /ila we;=<;aj uq¿ oji mqrdu
fuu ia;%S Èk ieureu meje;aúKs'
34
.d,a,
iúh ixj¾Ok moku yd iúh lka;d
ixúOdkh tlaj ud¾;= 12 jk Èkh mqrdu
ud;r kQ f ma iúh ldka ; d jD;a ; S h myq K q
uOHia:dkfha § —Èßh ldka;d m%idÈkS˜ kñka
ia;%S Èk ieureï Wf<,la mj;ajk ,§' fuhg
.d,a, Èia;%slalfha ldka;d ixúOdk
ksfhdað;jßhka iy iqkdñhka mSvd ú¢k ia;%Ska
úYd, m%udKhla iyNd.s jQ w;r Tjqkaf.a
f;a u dj jQ f ha —iq k dñ o< r< iuÕ we;s ù
;s f nk ia ; % S ck Ôú;fha miq . dó fuka u
w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajh wNsnjd ke.S isáuq˜ hkakhs'
fuu jevuq¿fõ § ia;%Ska uqyqK fok úúO
.eg¿ wNs f hda . fuka u bÈß l% s h dud¾.
f.dvk.d .ekSu ms<sn| úúO jevigyka Èh;a
lrk ,§'
uyshx.Kh
ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh" ixj¾Okh yd
udkj ysñlï ls%hdldÍ cd,h yd ìka;ekak
ldka;d fmruqK tlaj cd;Hka;r ldka;d
Èkh ieuÍu i|yd md.ukla yd /iaùula
ixúOdkh fldg ;snqKs' —foaYmd,k l%shdj,sh
;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh m%dfhda.sl lrkq˜ hk
f;audj hgf;a 2006 ud¾;= 11 jk Èk fou<"
uqia,sï" isxy, ldka;djka 700 lf.a muK
iyNd.s;ajfhka wd|dW,am; uxikaêfha isg
wd|dW,a m ; cd;s l mdie, ola j d md.uk
ixúOdkh lr ;snQ w;r bka miqj wd|dW,am;
cd;sl mdief,a § m%isoaO /iaùula meú;aúK'
tys§ mdie,a isiq isiú
q hka msßilg nexl= b;=reï
.sKqï wdrïN lsÍu o isÿ lrk ,§'
yïnkaf;dg
yïnka f ;dg reyq K q .eñ ldka ; d
ixúOdkh lefkaähdkq f,dal úYaj úoHd,
fia j h iy ;j;a ixúOdk iuÕ tla j
ùrleáh k.rfha § ia;%S Èk ieureï Wf<,la
ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs' ia;%shg tfrys
m%pKav;ajh iy iqkdñfhka úm;g m;a jQ
ia;%Skaf.a whs;sjdislï we;=<;a nek¾" fmdaiag¾"
m%o¾Ykh lrñka ùrleáh k.rh mqrd .sh
md.ukska miqj m%isoaO /iaùula mj;ajk ,§'
fuys m% O dk foa Y kh" iq k dñ iyk fia j d
ixOdkfha iïnka ë ldßld iq ñ ld fmf¾rd
úiska bÈßm;a l<dh' •
risld §mdks
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
 È ,an¾ cdka lKakdäh bÈßmig fj,d"
l;dj mq y q K q fjka k mgka .;a ; d'
fodf¾ w.= , od,o ls h ,d ielhs ' rjq u la
lerls , d ,;djlg w.= , ú;rla fkfjhs "
h;=r;a od,u wdj'
—wia i ,dï wf,a l = ï ''' .re mQ c ljreks "
jeäys á hks " uõjreks " ms h jreks " ifyda o r flá
ifydaoßhks" wms wjqrÿ y;,syla tl È.g
ÿlaúkaod' fïjd uu kej; u;la lrkak wjYH
l;dj
keye' bx.%Sislrfhd" reishdkqfjd" Bg miafia
wfmau f,a kEfhd''' wmsj md,kh l<d' jßkajr

w¨;a
wmg fyd| kdhlhkq;a ysáhd" ÿñkq,a,d rcq
jf.a wh''' kuq;a oeka wms bkak ;;a;ajh
fjkia lrkak wjYHhs' wmg m%cd;ka;%jdoh
wjYHhs'˜
—lfudaka wiõæ wiõ'''˜ È,an¾ tlajru l;d
mqyqKqj k;r lr,d tA y~ wdmq foig ne,aula
.uka
uÕla
fy¨jd'
—wfkaæ bland,a cdka" ug cfkaf,a jykak
wu;l jqKd'˜
—b;s k a fudflda " uu ms g flfkla h e'
<uhskaf. ;d;a;dfka" yßu fyd|hs È,an¾
cdka' Th úÈhg mqreÿ jqKdu Thdf.
infldaf, ke;sfj,d hhs' b;ska l;dfj b;sß
ál;a lrkak'''˜
—wfkaæ oeka neye''' Thdg nv.skshsfk' uu
lsysm ierhla mqreÿ jqKd' Thdg lEu iQodkï
lr,d" lEu ld,d b;sß yßh lruq' wd''fka'''
Thd WKq kdka f.ke,a,d' uu Wfokau Wh,d
msy,d bjr lr,hs" l;d lsysmhla ,Sfõ' fï
l;dj wfma uiaðoh <Õ /iaùug yomq tl'''˜
fodr wermq È,a n ¾ cdka " ìu t<d ;s n Q
nq u q ; = r eKg Wäia ;j;a neg¿ yñka úhQ wdpd¾h mqIamd rï,kS
ls,suhla ^l=vd nquq;=reKla& t¨fj" l;d lrk
.uka' bland,a m,;=re wyqrmq §is foll=;a"
j;=r ùÿre foll=;a f.ke;a nquq;=reK u;
—bland,a Thd okakjo" wr Y%S ,xldfj ñia"
;sh,d Whk f.g tnqKd'
ug Bfha lS j d fuÉpr f;,a lka k tmd"
—fudkjo wo yeÿfj''' ldnq,s m,õ o@˜ tA fld,iafg%da,a jeähs''' f;,a odkafk ke;=j
bland,a' n;a Whkak lsh,d˜
—Tõ''' Tõ''' Thd Wfoa tjmq neg¿ .df;a —tA ñiaf. lSu Thd weyqfj keyefk b;ska'
fyd|g f;,a ;sfhkjd' lsiañia ^úh,sñÈ& kx wo;a fï od,d ;sfhkafk f;,a kdj,d'''˜
álla uÈ jf.a fkao@˜ È,an¾ lerÜ ;Sre yd
—ug u;l ke;s jqKd tAhs mqreoaog oeuqKd'
úh,s uqoaormam,ï n;a §isfh yevg wiqrk
thd ls h kjd uia j , fïoh ;s f hk ks i d
.uka lSjd'˜

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 35

jeämqr f;,a wjYH keye lsh,d' thd,f. fk' —wfka''' uf. rka l|˜ lsh,d .syska ydoaola
rfÜ .eyeKqkaf. wdhq ld,h ye;a;Emyla fokak we;akï' È,an¾ yeÕSï ál .=,s lr,d
ú;r¨' wfma rfÜ kx b;ska mky" mkia my ùis l<d wE;g''' wE;g''' yqÕla wE;g''' tkafk
fjk fldg .eyeKq uefrkjfk'''˜ tfyu keye wdfh uf.a <Õg' ;rjgq l<d
yeÕSïj,g' ue;sjrfKhs" Pkafohs" wdofrhs"
—tAlg wfma rfÜ .eyeKqkaf. kQ.;alu;a
wdidj¨hs" j.lSuqhs" f.or fodf¾ jevhs'''
n,mdkjd' Thd,d jf.a álla yß W.;a .eyeKq
md¾,sfïka;=jg" m<d;a iNdjg tfyu .sfhd;a —tfyu ;uhs" È,an¾ Ôúf;' yeu ;siafiu
fjkila lrkak mq¿jka fjhs'˜ iqnjd§j ys;kak' ug ysf;kafk Thd Pkafo
b,a¨fjd;a Èkkj lsh,uhs˜ ,xldfj ñiaf.
È,an¾ ;=< bland,a flfrys CIKslj wuq;=
Èß .ekaùï u;la fjkjd'
wdorhla we;sjqKd' z.sys,a,d fn,a, nodf.k
bUf.k bUf.k hka k ys f ;kjd'Z ys ; g —neg¿ uia l= ¾ udj yß rihs " Ⱦn¾'''˜
oekqKq is;=ú,a," lfgka msgfjhs" lsh,d nhg fokaku lkafk tl msÕdfkka' neg¿ uia
È,an¾ wf;ka lg ;o lr, jy.;a;d' §isfhka ;j lE,s folla ;udf.a n;a fldgig
od.;a;= bland,a" È,an¾f. fldgig;a uia lE,s
—tA ñia fkao Thdg Pkafo b,a,kak lsh,;a
folla oeïud' —fyd|g lkak ´ks" weyqKo@
lSfj' Tõæ wfka" udj yßhg ffO¾hu;a l<d'
f.or jevhs" <uhskaf. jevhs ú;rla fkfjhs'
ux lSfõ" merÿfkd;a ji
oeka leka j is x hka k ;s f hk
,eÊcdjhs" lfkare weg ;uhs
ksid Yla;su;a fjkak ´ks'''˜
lkak fjkafk lsh,d'˜ fíiula n÷ ms;; a ,
tAlg kx fn,a, nodf.k
—tfyu keye cdka " thd n÷kg" È,an¾f.a k<,g ydoa o la foka k ´ks ' ''
lsõjd¦ merÿK;a fudlo" oE;aj,ska my<g pq m a ' '' pq m a ' ''' È,a n ¾ is ; = ú ,s
;rfÕg bÈßm;a jqkdu .,k j;=r tl;= t,jkjd' yeÈhdfj flúfg;a
fldhs;rï foaj,a bf.k .kak fjkjd' È,an¾" ySka myrla .y,d' <uhs fiaru
mq ¿ jka o @ fudk;rï jákd ieñhdg f.dvdla biafldaf,a .syska'
w;aoelSula o lsh,d˜ wdof¾ lrkafk —bland,a cdka" ,xldfj wr
—wd''' w;a fida o .ka k '''@˜ fjkia wUqjla f.kdmq o¾Ykd ñia lSfj''' .eyeKq y;a
È,a n ¾ ìu jdäjQ bla n d,a f . ke;s ksid' wg fokd ú;r lKavdhï yeu
oE;g wmdg jqKq ms;a;, meka .ulg f.ka f.g hjka k
flKaäfhka j;=r j;al<d' lsh,d'˜
zwd''' Th;a b|.kak uf.a <Õskau' w¨;a —wd''' tA ñiaf. ku o¾Ykd o@ Tõ''' tAl
md,u yok ;ekg hkak ;sfhkjd folg' fyd| woyila' Thdf. Pkao ,l=Khs" f*dfgda
flda Th;a w;a fidao.kak'˜ È,an¾ w;ska úYd, tlhs " kuhs oumq ldâm;= ; a tA tla l ,
meka flKaäh .;a bland,a wef.a oE;g j;=r fnodyßkak taks'˜
j;al,d' fíiula n÷ ms;a;, n÷kg" È,an¾f.a
—o¾Ykd ñia lSjd" .eyeKqkag l;d lrkak
oE;aj,ska my<g .,k j;=r tl;= fjkjd'
mq ¿ jka .eyKq k a g ú;rfk wfma rfÜ'''
È,a n ¾" ieñhdg f.dvdla wdof¾ lrka f k
úfYaIfhka zmIagqlaZ,d msgia;r msßñka Èyd
fjk;a wUq j la f.kdmq ke;s ks i d' úfoa Y
n,kakj;a fokafk keyefk' .eyeKq ú;rla
wOHdmkh Tyq j fjkia mq o a . ,hl= lr,
Pkafo ÿkak;a ug Èkkak mq¿jka¨'˜
ls h ,hs " È,a n ¾ úYa j di lf<a ' wy, my,
f.j,aj, ñksik q g
a kï ìßhka fo;=ka fofkla" —tAl iïmQ¾K we;a; È,an¾ cdka''' tA jf.au
iuyr fj,djg y;r fofkl=;a bkakjd' wms youq mqxÑ fmdfrdkaÿ m;%sldjla" úfYaIfhka
.eyeKq wh fjkqfjka thd Èkqfjd;a lrkak
—Wkaf. jefâ ;sßikakq jf.a <uhs fnda
n,dfrdfrd;a;= fjk foaj,a'˜
lrk tl' .eyeKqhs" <uhskqhs crd ÿla ú¢kjd'˜
bland,af. woyia yßu kùkhs lsh,d È,an¾g —uf.a ysf;a ;sfhkjd" .eyeKqkag jeäysá
ys;=Kd' ;j;a tl ydoaola'''æ fldfyo nhhs wOHdmkh fokak" fjku mqia;ld, yokak"

36 weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006

f.or b|ka fyda iajhx /lshd lr,d w;ñg
ire lr.kak'''˜
—fudlgo f.or b|ka ú;rla /ls h d
lrkafk' msgrgj, .syskq;a /lshd lrkak
bf.k .kak .eyeKqkag whs;sh ;sfhkjd'˜
—Thd yß m%.;sYS,shs fka bland,a cdka'
w;sOdjkldÍ fjkak ´fk keye" zwdbia;d'''
wdfodia;d''' fyñka fyñka''' mshjfrka mshjr'''
tfyu fkao fyd|'''@˜
—ux ys;=jg jvd <uhg fudf<a ;sfhkj
fka''' bland,a È,an¾f. ,d frdai lïuq,g
mq x Ñ ;Ügq j la oeïud' ,dfrda i fmdfydÜgq
;ofrdai jqKd' úÿ,shla flgqjd" weiaj,ska'
È,an¾f. yoj; midre fj,d .shd'˜
—;j állska <uhs biafldaf, weß,d ths'
Bg biair l;d mqreÿ fjkak ´ks'˜
—meKsflduvqj, r;=mdg È,an¾f. uQKg;a
weú;a˜ flduvq m¨fj l¨ weg whska lrñka
bland,a bÕs lrkjd'
o¾Ykdf. m% p drl ie,eia u g bla n d,a
tl;=jqKd" m%Yak fkdlru' bland,a
mlsia;dkfha Wiia wOHdmkh ,nmq flfkla'
oekg idßmq,a .fï uyd úoHd,fha
úÿy,am;sjrhd úÈhghs" /lshdj lrkafka'
—Thd b,a,d wiaùfï ,shqu ÿkako È,an¾@˜
—Tõ u;l keoao@ fkdñfkaIka fokak
bia i ßka ojfifk wms tA l lf<a ' uuhs "
yq u hs r dhs " wkS i dhs ;= k a f okdu tlg .s f ha '
mCIfhkq;a wmg iyfhda.h fokjd lSjd'˜
—tA fldfyduo@˜
—wehs ukdm l%uhg@ tl tl .ïj, f.j,a
uKaä w,a,,d" tl ukdmhla ug fokaku
lsh,d n, lrkjd lsh,d lSjd' f,dlald lshk
foaj,a ;ju ñksiaiq wykjdfk'˜
—tA jqK;a tA .eku n,d fkdb| Th;a mq¿jka
;rï m%pdrl lghq;= lrkak'˜
—Tõæ''' Tõæ''' fmdl=re /iaùïj, uu ,iaik
lú" úß÷" is k a ÿ fyu;a odkjd-wdl¾YkS h
úÈhg'˜
Pkao WKqiqu rg yeu;eku' ys;+ ;rugu
m%pKav ls%hd isoaO jqfKa ke;' tl ys;g mjka
.ykjd' yefudau Wofkau Pkafo odkjd' fï
2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh
ief¾ kx on/Õs,af, .dmq ;Ska; fyd|gu ;o
mdghs' kshfmd;a;;a tlalu l¨fj,d" mehla
hkak;a biair'
Pkao .Kka lrk ;ekg Pkao
wfmaCIlhskag hkav mq¿jka' È,an¾ biaißka
ys;=jd hkak fok tlla keye lsh,d' o¾Ykd
ñia Pka o .Kka lrk uOHia : dkh Ndrj
bka k jd oela l u ys ; g i;= g la ' weh yeu
wfmaCIlfhl=gu wdpdr lr,d" jpkhla folla
yq j udre lr .ka k jd' wfka æ weìka o la j ;a
wdvïnrlula keye'
—wdia,dï wf,al=ï''' pq;=rdia;s'''@ l=í wia;s@
È,an¾ cdka" fldfyduo@˜
weh ud;a tlal l;d lf,a bx.%Sisfhka'
Pkao .Kka lrk w;r weh ug l;d fkdlr
b,and,ag bÕsl<d' zÈ,an¾ Èkhs jf.aZ''' tA
bÕsj, yex.s,d ;snqKq mKsúvh' i;shla ú;r
Pkao .Kka flß,a, ;sfhhs'
ojila mdkaor È,an¾f. cx.u ÿrl:kh
kdo jqKd' wfkla fl<jr o¾Ykd ñia'
È,a n ¾ cdka " wo thd wdfj keyefk''''
oekgu;a Thd Pkao ;=kaody mek,d'
.eyeKqkaf.ka uq,gu bkafk Thd' wfh Thdj
mroaokak neye' uf.a iqN me;=ïæ uqndrlaæ
—we;a ; o o¾Ykd ñia " ug ys ; d.ka k j;a
neye'˜
—oeka b;ska md¾,sfïka;=jg hkak ,Eia;s
fjka k ' ug yßu ika f ;da i hs " .eyeKq
fjkqfjka fudkj yß hym;a fohla lrkaku
´ks È,an¾'˜
—fyd|uhs o¾Ykd ñia " ìis f hda ¾ is h doa
gIl+¾æ˜ ^fndfydu ia;=;shs&
—ldnq,s gIl+¾ fkia' uu oelald Thdf.
fjkia .;s ,CIK' iudch fjkia lrkak"
wdl,am fjkia lrkak Thd jf.a .EKq fï
rgg wjYHhs' ´ks fj,djl ux Thd fjkqfjka
bkakjd lsh,d ys;d.kak' l=ody*Sia'˜ ^foú
msysghs&
weiaj, .=,s .efyk l÷¨ msiouñka" È,an¾
cdka o¾Ykd ñiag zl=ody*SiaZ lSjd' l÷¿ w;ßka
weh uiaðohdg Wäka mdh,d ;sfhk br oelald'
w¨;au w¨;a brla jf.a' w¨;a wdf,dalhla''''
w¨;a .uka uÕla''''•
37
 ism¾ uEka,dg
tfrysj
—ism¾ uEka fï wymka
fmkakqfjd;ska ysf¾ ;uhs'''˜
l=vd orejkaf.a mgka uy¿ wh olajd udOH
fukau Ñ;%mg yryd wid we;af;a iamhsv¾
uEka" neÜ uEka" iqm¾ uEka .ekhs' tA;a ljqo
fï —ism¾ uEka˜@ wm fkdokakd" ;ju;a ;sr.;
fkdjQ Ñ;%mghla kï fkdfõ fuh' ksoyia
fj<| l,dmfha lïlre fiaúldjka fiajh
lrk m%foaY wjg" fndaäï wjg ùÈ fomi
is g f.k ;u ,s x .s l wjhjhka m% o ¾Ykh
lrñka ießirk uEka —ism¾ uEka˜ nj oeka
ldg;a fkdryils' ksoyia fj<| l,dmfha
muKla fkdj ,xldj mqrd ùÈj," niar: ;=<"
ÿïßh ;=< o oeka ism¾ uEka,d jeysjeye,d
we;'
újD; wd¾Ólfha m%;sM,hla f,i ìysjQ
ks o yia fj<| l,dm wjg fia j h lrk
fiaúldjka b,lalr lr.ksñka Tjqka
veye.ekSug l=reudkï we,aÆ" WmamrjeÜá
fh¥ iuyr wi;a mqreIhska tod fuka wo;a
isà' fuu lïlre ia;%Skag tfrysj isÿjk
,sx.sl w;jr" m%pKav l%shd" ,sx.sl
n,y;aldrlï Èjd rd;%S fjkilska f;drj
isÿjk w;r tAjd Èfkka Èk j¾Okh jkjd
ñi wvqùula kï olakg ke;' fuu lïlre
fiaúldjkag rd;%S jevuqrh wjika lr fndaäï
fj; meñfKk ùÈ fomi úfYa I fhka u
lgq k dhl wjg fj<nv mdr" wejßj;a ; "
fldaúkak" 18 lKqj mdr hk m%foaY wjg ism¾
uEka,d nyq,j ießirk njg i|yka fõ' ùÈ
fomi r|jd ;s f nk
rd;%S úÿ,s nqnq¿
Wjukdfjka .,a . id
lvd ouk fudjqka
ia ; % S k a g ;s ; a ; w÷f¾
.uka lsÍug i,iajd
;u wdYdjka ikais|jd
.ekSug rd;s%h
f;da;ekakla lrf.k
38
isà' tmuKla fkdj fujeks ls%hdjka ys wjika
m% ; s M ,h f,i meyerf.k hdï" ,s x .s l
n,y;aldrhg ,lalsÍï iy urdoeóï olajd
j¾Okh ùug bv yer wm ksy~j n,d isáh
hq;= o@
w;jrhg f.dÿre jk whf.a leue;a;lska"
fm<Uùuls k a yd ms < s . ekS u ls k a f;drj
widOdrK iy wys;lr f,i isÿlrkq ,nk
,sx.sl iajNdjh /.;a n,mEula ,sx.sl ysxikh
hkq f jka ye¢ka f jk w;r fuh YdÍßlj"
jdÑlj yd oDIH jYfhka is ÿ lrkq ,nk
idmrdë jrolS ' 1995 wxl 22 mk;s k a
ixfYdaOkh jQ YS% ,xld oKav kS;s ix.%yfha
345 jeks j.ka;sh wkqj ,sx.sl ysxikh jir
5 la olajd isro~qjï ,eìh yels wmrdO jrola
jk w;r ovhlska fyda o~qjï l< hq;= nj
i|yka fõ' tmuKla fkdj w;jrhg ,lajQ
;eke;a;shg jkaÈ uqo,la o ,nd.; yelsh'
wm rfÜ W;a;Í;r kS;sh jk Y%S ,xld
wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ 14 - W! j.ka;sh
hgf;a ,dxlSh mqrjeisfhl= yg Y%S ,xldj ;=<
hdfï tAfï ksoyi iy wNsu; ia:dkhl jdih
lsÍfï ksoyi we;' ;;a;ajh tfia ;sìh §
mdrf;dfÜ ;ksju .uka lsÍug ksoyi fyda
yels h dj ke;a f ;a fï rfÜ ia ; % S k a g ñi
mqreIhskag fkdjk nj wm ljqre;a
fyd|dldrju okakd lreKls' fï m%Yakh foi
wm .eUqßka .fõYKh lsÍfï § jeäfhka
w;jrhkag ,lajkafka ia;%Ska o mqreIhska oehs
n,k l< ikaikaokd;aulj ksjfia" mdief,a"
jevmf,a " nia ß fha "
ÿïßfha" fndaäfï"
uyuÕ fõjd ,s x .s l
w;jrhkag nyq,j
,lajkafka ia;%Ska uh'
flfia fj;;a " fï
ms<sn|j meñKs,s
ls Í fï § fmd,s i s h
úis k a fyda iudcfha
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
wka wh úiska w;jrhla isÿjk wjia:dj,§
olajk m%;spdr kï b;du;a lK.dgqodhlh'
is m ¾uEka Wjÿr ÿre ls Í ug fldf;l= ; a
meñKs,s fmd,sish fj; lrkq ,enqj o tl÷
is m ¾uEka flfkl= j ;a kS ; s f ha /yekg
yiqlr.; fkdyelsùu lK.dgqjg lreKls'
tfia kï fï iïnkaOfhka oeä mshjr
fkd.kafka ukao@ fuh ;=rka lsÍu iy kS;sh
ksisf,i ls%hd;aul lsÍu rcfha j.lSula o
n,OdÍkaf.a j.lSula o ke;skï fuh iudc
m%Yakhla o hkak wo wm yuqfõ we;s úYd,
.eg¨jls' md.ukg iyNd.s jQ ixúOdk
bkaÈhdfõ niar:hl §" ÿïßhl § fyda
´kEu ia:dkhl § ia;%shla ,sx.sl w;jrhg
,lajk úg thg tfrysjk ia;%sh wjg u.Skaf.a
o iyh we;sj ,sx.sl w;jr lrkakkag .=áneg
§ nir:fhka m,jd yÍ' tfia;a ke;skï ßhÿre
yd fldka f odia ; rf.a iydh we;s j wod<
mq o a . ,hd fmd,s i s h fj; ndrfohs ' kuq ; a
,xldfõ ;;a;ajh tfiao@ ia;%sh nia :hla ;=<
,sx.sl w;jrhg ,lafldg urdoeuqj o th
fkdÿgq wka O hs k a fia ks y ~j .uka lrk
mqoa.,hska wm fldf;la oel we;ao@ tneúka
fuh iudc m%Yakhla nj wmg fkdyefÕao@
ud¾;= 8 cd;Hka;r ia;%S Èkh furg iqúfYaIS ,sx.sl w;jr ms<n
s | kS;u
s h ;;a;j
a h meyeÈ,s lrñka kS;{
s
f,i úúO whqßka iurkq ,nhs' kuq;a ia;%S Ydñ,d o¿j;a;'''
Èkh hkq l= u la o " jirlg jrla fuh
c;Hka;r Èkhla f,i u;la lr§u iy th
ieuÍfï wjYH;djh l= u la o ehs oka f ka ;yjqre lruq˜ hk f;audj hgf;a ls%hdldrlï
w;f<diaila muKS' tA jf.au miq.sh Èkj, /ila ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs'
c;Hka;r ia;%S Èkh f;aud lr.ksñka mej;s —mdr f;dfÜ neye, hkak
rEmjdyskS ixjdo yryd iy wfkl=;a udOH .eyeKqka yg bvla fokak
yryd ia;%S Èkh .ek woyia m< jQfha ia;%Ska
ms<sn| jerÈ u;hka W¨mamd olajk lreKq fidhqßhfka fï wykak
Tiafiah" ;jÿrg;a RK wdl,amj,g ;=vq fok Tfn Yla;sh y÷k .kak
whq ß ka h " ia ; % S Èkhg ls i s ÿ jeo.;a l ula Tfí ksy~ nj ì¢kak
fkdfoñka h' ksoyia fj<| l,dmfha fiajh tä;rù fmrg tkak˜
lrk lïlre ifydaoßhka w;a ú¢k fuu
w;jr yd mSvkhg tfrysj c;Hka;r ia;%S igka mdG" ùÈ kdgH" mkaoï t<s iy jdol
Èkh ks ñ ;a f ;ka fjkia j Q ls % h dldrlula lKavdhï" ixialD;sl wx." md .uk jvd;a
lsÍug ,laìfï uõjre iy ÈhKsfhda Tm kexùug iy ùÈ fomi krUkakkaf.a
ixúOdkh fujr lghq;= ie,iqï lr ;snqKs' is;a ;=<g ldjÈk whqßka lïlre ia;%Ska uqyqK
ldka;d ixúOdk iy nyqck ixúOdk 28 lska fok .eg¿ bÈßm;a lsÍug iu;a ùh' tu
iy mqoa.,hska lsysm fofkl=f.ka ieÿï,;a ldka;d Èk ieureu id¾:l ieureula hehs
,la ì fï uõjre iy ÈhKs f hda ixúOdkh i|yka l< hq;=u h' —wkaOldrh fyda rd;%sh
—ia;%Skag uyuÕ iqrCIs;j .uka lsÍfï whs;sh ia;%Skag w;jr lsÍug fkdj" ksoyfia .uka

2006 ² 1 l,dmh ² weh 39


ia;%S uOHia:dkfha ixialD;sl lKavdhu úiska ùÈ
kdgHhla bÈßm;a lrñka'''
mkaoï t<s md.uk
lsÍug ia;%Skag o whs;shla we;s nj ixfla;j;a
lrñka mkaoï t<s oe,aùu isÿflßks' <ud
ixj¾Ok yd ldka;d wNsjDoaê wud;HxYfha
f,alïjßh jk bkaødKs iq.;odi uy;añhf.a
iq N dYs x ikfhka jevigyk wdrïN úh'
lgqkdhl ksoyia fj<| l,dmfha
ifydaoßhkaf.a odhl;ajh we;sj l=reKE.,"
fld.a . ," mdkÿr" jjq k s h dj" .d,a , " jeks
ÿrneyer m%foaYj,ska iy fld<ôka 1000 l
muK ms ß ila fuhg iyNd.s ù is á hy'
úfYa I fhka u ks o yia fj<| l,dm wjg
lïlre fia ú ldjka f .a whs ; s j dis l ï yd
Tjqkaf.a m%Yak iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lrk
cd-we, msysá vdì÷ iduQyslh iy tAl, zia;%S
uOHia:dkhZ fuu jevigyk id¾:l
lr.ekSu i|yd úfYaI fjfyila ,laìfï
uõjre iy ÈhKsfhda fjkqfjka oerEy' meñK
isá iyNd.slfhda fuu ia;%Skag isÿjk ,sx.sl
40
w;jr lrk mqoa.,hskag oeä úfrdaOh iy
ms<sl=< m%ldY l<y' ia;%Ska uy u. iqrCIs;j
.uka lsÍfï whs;sh ;yjqre lrk f,i j.lsj
hq;= wdh;k iy mqoa.,hskaf.ka b,a,d isáhy'
;jo" fuu ia;%Skag f.!rjkSh f,i ,sx.sl
w;jrj,s k a f;drj ;u /ls h dj lrf.k
hdug wjia:dj i,id fok f,i wjOdrKh
l< w;r j.lsj hq;= wdh;kh úiska ñka
bÈßfha § tu wdrCIdj ;yjqre lsÍug lghq;=
lrkq we;ehs wms úYajdi lruq' miajre 6'00 g
lgqkdhl wejßj;a; fmd< wi, § wdrïN
l< fuu md.uk wjika jQ f ha lgq k dhl
lïlre ia;%S ksjyfka§ rd;%S 10'00 muKh'
fj<| l,dmfha ia;%Skag muKla fkdj i¾j
,dxlSh ia;%S mrmqrgu ,sx.sl w;jrj,ska f;drj
ksoyfia .uka lsÍfï yelshdj ;sìh hq;=h'
tfia kï fuu Wjÿr ÿre lsÍug wm ieu l<
hq;=j we;af;a fuhhs' tA i|yd wjYH mßirh
ilia ls Í ug úêu;a ms h jr j.ls j hq ; =
wdh;kk yd m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhska úiska l<
hq;=j we;' ,sx.sl w;jr lrk mqreIhska w;a
wvx.=jg .ekSug óg jvd úêu;a f,i isú,a
msg fyda w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï jev ms<sfj,la
wdrCIl wxYj,ska ls%hd;aul l< hq;=j we;'
,sx.sl ysxikh ms<sn| ck;dj ks;rka;rfhka
oekqj;a lsÍu iy tAjd fláld,Skj wu;l ù
hdu je<elaúh hq;=h' fuu Wjÿre ÿrelsÍu
;ksju l< fkdyelalla jk fyhska
is h ,a , ka f .a u iyfhda . h we;s j th wfma
iudcfhka ;=rka lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;af;a
th ;udg" ujg" ìß|g fukau ;u
fidfydhqßhg o isÿúh yels nj isys ;ndf.k
h' w;S;fha mgka wo olajdu fujeks m%pKav
l%shd" ysxik" mSvd" ia;%Skag ú£ug isÿjkafka
wod< md¾Yj iy iudch úiska fï m%Yakh
t;rï nrm;, m%Yakhla lr fkd.ekSu iy
j.lSu meyer yeÍu ksidfjks'
furg wdrÓlhg jeäfhka Wrfok" úfoaY
úksuh ,nd§ rg ixj¾Okh lrjk ksoyia
fj<| l,dmfha lïlre ia ; S % k a g fõjd
ixl% u Ks l fia j l ia ; % S k a g fõjd Tjq k a f .a
whs;Ska wdrCId lsÍu uq¿ uy;a ,dxlslhkaf.a
u nrm;, j.lSuls'•
fõ,dhqoka chÑ;%d
weh ² 1 l,dmh ² 2006
fydg ì¢,d ;gq is¢,d WKq f,aj, fmfÕkafka
mmqj me<S ;=jd, ù uõ lsßfoda .,kafka
kskao .syskafoda fkdoefka weh kEru isákafka
ìu jeá,d ly, f.dfâ wehs wïfï ksokafka@

l¿ lmqfgda úhre fjiska

fy,a, wrka-Wrela lrka
jfÜg uqr lrkafka
fudr.d le|jd uerhska
Wkqkqka fmdr jÈkafka

fndaÿlsfka wE; ysfï

fk<df.kd ri m<je,
úi fmõfia ks,a mdgg ìu jeá,d ;sfnkafka
wehs wïfï ly, f.dfâ jl=gq fj,d ksokafka@

.,a wrfKa leoe,s ;kd ìcq oeïuhs tÈfka

l,a n,,d neyer fkdhd ìcq /lalhs fid¢fka
u,a fkdmsmS ;snqfka -
tA ÿlanr jeis iufha
lgq yels,S oro~q ù
weÕf,a WKqiqñfka
ore megjqka Wmfka

isÕs;s r;= fydg weÍ

isyska fl¢ß,s ìug jegqkhs
jisk jeis wu;lj
l=i .skak y~k úg
ñh fkd.sh
ore fifka ysf;a ;gq .eiqjhs

fidhd m,je, wE; ysuj;g

.=re;=ñh
jxl .sßhg - i;=re wvúhg
wE .shd ore fifka neßj bjid bkag" - ;reK jQ mCIsKS jfr,a,d
kslrefka fy,a, ;=vqj,g
i;=re .S ;=vq <hg jeÿkhs ì,sfkdfj,a,d
<ueo lsß WKq f,hg yerekhs
ìhm;aj l=re¿ le<E ieÕú,d ye~qjhs wkqkaf.a l+vqj, kjd;eka fkdb,a,d
WU,f.u f.orlg hu,a,d
j,a je§ ieÕj .sh l=re,a,ks" Bg fmr
bkakd ;ekska tkak ìujegqKq wïudg mqokakg
.sys,a,d tA uereK lss,a,sh f.k tkak mr fkdjk tl u,la
ulaksidoehs lshd kdikak lvdf.k jfr,a,d
tmd wef.a wdorh ñhhkag bv fokak
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