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Switch
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Provides centralized location to connect devices with in the LAN.
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basic switching concepts
HUB SWITCH
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basic switching concepts
ARP Process
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Switch identify devices based on Mac-address
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ARP verification
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84 bytes from 192.168.1.4 icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.138 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.1.4 icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.169 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.1.4 icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.160 ms
PC1> arp
MAC-table Entries
port MAC
f0/1 AB
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basic switching concepts
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Broadcast Domain
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set of all devices that receive broadcast frames
originating from any device within the set
CSMA/CD
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• Carrier sense Multiple access / Collision detection
• protocol for carrier transmission access in ethernet networks
• collision are identified using CSMA/CD
• CSMA/CD work in wired LAN
• CSMA/CD work in wireless LAN
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Collision Domain
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A collisoin domain is a network segment with two or more devices sharing the
same bandwidth. (Where there is a chance of collisoin)
Hubs
• Share bandwidth
Switches
• Dedicated domain
Type of switches
Unmanageable switches
Manageable Switches
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• We can verity and modify configuration and can implement and test some
advance
Access Layer
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Distributions Layer
3550,3560,3750 (L3 switches or multi-layer switches)
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Core layer
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Initial configuration on a switch
Console cable
Switch(config)#line vty 0 4
Switch(config-line)#password <password>
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
Switch(config)#line con 0 4
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Switch(config-line)#password <password>
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
Switch(config)#line aux 0 4
Switch(config-line)#password <password>
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
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To assign IP to a Switch
SW1#configure terminal
SW1(config)#interface Vlan 10
SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
SW1(config-if)#
*Mar 1 00:04:39.247: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
*Mar 1 00:04:40.247: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Vlan1, changed state to up
SW1(config-if)#
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basic switching concepts
C:\>telnet 192.168.1.254
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