RIZAL UMAR DWIARDIANTO

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Artikel Presentation 2
final project instrument

By using the installation panel power meter then cos phi, frequency, reactive power and active
power is readable and measurable can be known quickly. Some properties of the electrical load
will be properly monitored. The parameters obtained will determine the load characteristics and
facilitate the planning of the loading system. The characteristic of your electrical load will
depend on some of these parameters. So how is the stability of the load distribution system and
how much electricity will be determined by how to understand the nature and behavior of the
loads.

Real examples, installation of transformers, motors, capacitor banks and generators are some of
the dominant installations determining the nature of electrical loads. Changes in the frequency of
some of these devices will determine the cost of the borne electrical load. The capacitive,
inductive nature expelled or caused by the device is greatly influenced by the resulting
frequency. This change of load properties should be known and developed as a basis for
improving the existing load system installation. So it would be nice if a power meter device
placed on the installation at a certain critical point where there is often a large spike so that it can
be made the scale of the loading system. With a connection system to the computer or local
controls the changes and power spikes that occur can be controlled and monitored and ordered to
perform a good loading system selection to reduce instability and even the impact of overload
that will occur. Some of the advantages of load installation system are described in the wiring of
PLN installation and the generator can be explained gradually starting in the load distribution
system below.,

1. Prevention overload system (overload protection)

2. Better optimization of electricity costs.

3. Better load control system.

Monitoring system such frequency is already some users wear it. But try to see some advantages
when this system is applied in your electrical system.

• Installation of power meter placement system (to know current, voltage, kvar, kwh and or
frewence parameters) will automatically display the result to the computer screen (with modbus
modem-based module communication) and will easily facilitate load calculation (inductive and
reactive load ) so that can know the capacity planning system pengebannya future.
• Power fluctuations due to the often changing load (especially in industry) can be quickly
predicted. The electric motor loads that often change within the inductive load limit to be
capacitive will be easily known. The load system per unit load will be well monitored and can be
considered for any impact on the changes in the nature of the load.

• The installation of electrical panels is also a precaution of power loss or lack of electricity
supply due to uncontrolled electrical system. You will easily know the load areas that often cause
overload problems. You will quickly prevent load changes from inductive to capacitive impact
on active and reactive power that have a direct impact on your generator system. Step power
metering also as an early detector how good your electrical system (especially as well as the
conditions of your electrical loads).

• The power metering system is the basis of planning to get a decrease in electricity costs that are
often unrecognized and well monitored.

Notice the formula below

Calculating Current
Calculating Power
I = Electric current
V = Voltage
R = Resistance (ohms)
P = Power / power
Information
Q = Coulomb
P = Power (watts)
T = time in seconds
I = Current (amperes)
Calculating Voltage
R = Resistance (ohms)
I = Electric current
W = Effort (Joule)
V = Voltage
t = Time
R = Resistance (ohms)
V = Voltage / potential difference
P = Power / power
(Volt)