You are on page 1of 2

[G.R. No. 202932. October 23, 2013.

EDILBERTO U. VENTURA, JR., petitioner, vs. SPOUSES PAULINO and EVANGELINE ABUDA, respondents

Facts:

Socorro and Esteban were married in 1980. They never had common children, but both of them had children from
prior marriages. Esteban had a daughter named Evangeline (respondent), and Socorro had a son, who was the
father of Edilberto (petitioner).

Evidence shows that Socorro had a prior subsisting marriage to Crispin Roxas when she married Esteban, and the
marriage was not annulled. Crispin was alive at the time of Socorro’s marriage to Esteban. On the other hand,
Esteban’s prior marriage was dissolved by the death of his wife in 1960.

Petitioner states that Esteban purchased a portion of a lot in Vitas, Tondo, Manila (Vitas Property). The remaining
portion was purchased by his daughter, Evangeline on her father’s behalf. Esteban and Evangeline also operated
small business establishments in Deplan, Tondo, Manila (Deplan Property). In 1997, Esteban sold the Vitas and
Deplan properties to respondents. Esteban passed away 5 days later, while Socorro passed away in 1999.

After the discovery of the sale, Edilberto filed a petition for the Annulment of Deeds of Sale. He alleged that the
sale of the properties were fraudulent because Esteban’s signature was forged. Respondents contended that
because of Socorro’s prior marriage to Crispin, her subsequent marriage to Esteban was null and void. Thus,
neither Socorro not her heirs can claim any right or interest over the said properties.

RTC dismissed the petition for lack of merit, ruling that the marriage of Socorro and Esteban was null and void. It
also ruled that the properties are not conjugal, and are governed by Articles 144 and 485 of the Civil Code, which
states that:

“Art. 144. When a man and a woman live together as husband and wife, but they are not married, or their
marriage is void from the beginning, the property acquired by either or both of them through their work or
industry or their wages and salaries shall be governed by the rules on co-ownership.

Art. 485. The share of the co-owners, in the benefits as well as in the charges, shall be proportional to their
respective interests. Any stipulation in a contract to the contrary shall be void. The portions belonging to the
co-owners in the co-ownership shall be presumed equal, unless the contrary is proved”

RTC concluded that Soccoro did not contribute any funds for the acquisition of the properties. Hence, she cannot
be considered a co-owner and her heirs cannot claim and rights over the properties.
On appeal, CA sustained the decision of the RTC. However, CA ruled that the RTC should have applied Article 148
of the Family Code rather than Articles 144 and 485 of the Civil Code. Article 148 states that:

“. . . only the properties acquired by both of the parties through their actual joint contribution of money,
property, or industry shall be owned by them in common in proportion to their respective contributions. In the
absence of proof to the contrary, their contributions and corresponding shares are presumed to be equal.”

CA found that petitioner failed to prove that Socorro contributed to the purchase of the properties and was
unable to provide documentation evidencing Socorro’s alleged contribution. After petitioner’s Motion for
Reconsideration was denied, petitioner appealed to the SC.

Issue: Whether or not Socorro is a co-owner of the Vitas and Deplan properties

Ruling:
SC denied the petition. The properties can be considered common property if: (1) these were acquired during the
cohabitation of Esteban and Socorro; and (2) there is evidence that the properties were acquired through the
parties’ actual joint contribution of money, property, or industry.

Petitioner argues that the certificate of title shows that the land is co-owned by Esteban and Socorro because it
was issued several months after their marriage and the title stated that it was issued to “Esteban Abletes, of legal
age, married to Socorro Torres.”

SC disagrees. The title itself shows that the properties are owned by Esteban alone. The phrase “married to
Socorro Torres” is merely descriptive of his civil status, and does not show that Socorro co-owned the property.
Records also show that the properties were acquired prior to Esteban’s marriage to Socorro.

Petitioner also claims that Esteban's actual contribution to the purchase of the Delpan property was not
sufficiently proven since Evangeline shouldered some of the amortizations. Thus, the law presumes that Esteban
and Socorro jointly contributed to the acquisition of the Delpan property.

SC cannot sustain the claim. Both lower courts found that the property was acquired before the marriage of
Esteban and Socorro. Furthermore, even if payment of the purchase price of the Delpan property was made by
Evangeline, such payment was made on behalf of her father. On the other hand, Edilberto failed to show any
evidence showing Socorro's alleged monetary contributions.

You might also like