Coverage of Licensure Examination

for Teachers: Social Science

15 Presidents of the
Philippines and their
Contributions and
Achievements
 First Philippine Republic
President (Revolutionary
Government/The
Philippines under Spanish
colonization)
1. EMILIO AGUINALDO

President of the First

Philippine Republic

Birth date: March 22, 1869,

Died- February 6, 1964
Term: 1898- 1901

Filipino leader who fought

first against Spain and later
against the United States for
the Independence of the
Philippines.
Contributions and Achievements:

• signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a

truce between the Spanish and Philippine
revolutionaries
• led the Philippines in the Spanish-Philippine
War and the American-Philippine War
• youngest president, taking office at age 28
• longest-lived president, passing away at 94
Commonwealth of
the Philippines
(American
Period Presidents )
MANUEL L. QUEZON

First President of the

Commonwealth

Birth date: August 19, 1878

Died- August 1, 1944
Term: November 15, 1935- August
1, 1944

Filipino statesman, leader of the

independence movement, and first
president of the Philippine
Commonwealth established under
United States tutelage in 1935.
Contributions and Achievements:
• first Senate president elected as President of the
Philippines
• first president elected through a national election
• first president under the Commonwealth
• created National Council of Education
• initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines during the
Commonwealth
• approved Tagalog/Filipino as the national language of the
Philippines
• appears on the twenty-peso bill
• a province, a city, a bridge and a university in Manila are
named after him
• his body lies within the special monument on Quezon
Memorial Circle
JOSE P. LAUREL

Second President of the Commonwealth

Birth date: September 9, 1878

Died- October 19, 1961
Term: August 1, 1944- May 27, 1946

José P. Laurel's presidency is

controversial. He was officially the
government's caretaker during the
Japanese occupation of World War II.
Criticized as a traitor by some, his
indictment for treason was superseded
later by an amnesty proclamation in
1948.
Contributions and Achievements:
• since the early 1960s, Laurel considered a
legitimate president of the Philippines
• organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod
sa Bagong Pilipinas, or Association for Service
to the New Philippines), a provisional
government during Japanese occupation
• declared Martial Law and war between the
Philippines and the U.S./United Kingdom in
1944
• with his family, established the Lyceum of the
Philippines
 Third Philippine
Republic Presidents
MANUEL ACUÑA ROXAS
Birthdate: January 1, 1892
Died- April 15, 1948
Last President of the
Commonwealth

Term: May 28, 1946- July 4, 1946

First President of the Third Republic
of the Philippines
Term: July 4, 1946- April 15, 1948

Political leader and first president of

the independence republic of the
Philippines.
Contributions and Achievements:
• inaugurated as the first president of the new
Republic after World War II
• reconstruction from war damage and life
without foreign rule began during his
presidency
• appears on the 100-peso bill
ELPIDIO QUIRINO

Second President, Third Republic

of the Philippines

Birth date: November 16, 1890

Died: February 28, 1956
Term: April 17, 1948- November
10, 1953

Political leader and second

president of the Independence
Republic of the Philippines.
Contributions and Achievements:
• Hukbalahap guerrilla movement active during
his presidency
• created Social Security Commission
• created Integrity Board to monitor graft and
corruption
• Quezon City became capital of the Philippines
in 1948
Hukbalahap Guerrilla Movement
• Ang Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon, na karaniwang
tinatawag na HUKBALAHAP ay isang sandatahang kalaban
ng mga Hapon noong nasasakop pa nila ang Pilipinas. SiLuis
Taruc ng Gitnang Luzon ang nagtatag ng kilusang ito upang
makamit ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas laban sa pagmamalupit
ng mga Hapones. Nagkaisa ang pangkat na tawagin ito sa
ganitong pangalan. Labis ang paggalang at takot ng mga tao
sa kilusan. Nagdudulot ng malaking pinsala ang kanilang
estratehiyang lusub-takbo sa mga Hapones.

• Nagmumula ang lakas ng Hukbalahap sa mga magsasaka at

alipin sa gitnang luzon. Isang layunin ng samahamang ito ay
ang unti-unting pabagsakin ang mga hukbong Hapones.
RAMON MAGSAYSAY
(Born- August 31, 1907, died- March
17, 1957)
Third President of the Third Republic
of the Philippines
(Term: December 30, 1953- March
17, 1957)

Best known for successfully

defeating the communist led
Hukbalahap (Huk) Movement. Idol of
the masses, champion of democracy,
and freedom fighter.
• Ramon Magsaysay was born in Iba, Zambales.
He was a military governor and an engineer.
He died in an aircraft disaster while boarding
the presidential plane.
Contributions and Achievements:
• Hukbalahap movement quelled during his
presidency
CARLOS P. GARCIA
Fourth President of the Third Republic of
the Philippines
Birth date: November 4, 1896, died- June
14, 1971
Term: March 18, 1957- December 30, 1961

Famous for his austerity program and

policy. He maintained the strong tradition
ties with the United States and sought
closer relation with non-communist Asian
countries.
Contributions and Achievements:
• known for “Filipino First Policy,” which favored
Filipino businesses over foreign investors
• established the Austerity Program focusing on
Filipino trade and commerce
• known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and
the “Bard from Bohol”
• cultural arts was revived during his term
• was the first president to have his remains
buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL
Fifth President of the Third Republic
of the Philippines

Term: December 30, 1961 -

December 30, 1965

Poet, politician, lawyer, diplomat,

statesman, economist and
intellectual, Diosdado Macapagal
was born to poverty but rose due to
diligence and brilliance.
Contributions and Achievements:
• established the first Land Reform Law,
allowing for the purchase of private farmland
to be distributed in inexpensive, small lots to
the landless
• placed the Philippine peso on the currency
exchange market
• declared June 12, 1898 to be Philippines’
Independence Day
• created the Philippine Veteran’s Bank
Fourth Philippine Republic
Presidents (Martial Law,
"The New Republic" &
Parliamentary
Government)
FERDINAND E. MARCOS
Birth date: September 11, 1917, Died-
September 28, 1989
Term: December 30, 1965- December 30,
1973

President of the Fourth Republic of the

Philippines
Term: June 30, 1981 - February 25,1986

Philippine lawyer and politician who ruled

by martial law and was ousted by a
peaceful People Power Revolution in
1986.
Contributions and Achievements:
• first president to win a second term
• declared Martial Law on Sept. 22, 1972
• increased the size of Philippine military and armed
forces
• by 1980 the Philippine GNP was four times greater
than 1972
• by 1986 the Philippines was one of the most indebted
countries in Asia
• built more schools, roads, bridges, hospitals, and other
infrastructure than all former presidents combined
• the only president whose remains are interred inside a
refrigerated crypt
 Fifth Philippine Republic
Presidents (Under the new
"People's Power"
Constitution)
CORAZON COJUANGCO AQUINO

First President of the Fifth Republic of

the Philippines and the first woman
president of the Philippines.

Birth date: January 25, 1933

Term: February 25, 1986- June 30, 1992

Political leader and the First Woman

President of the Philippines. She
succeeded her murdered husband,
Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.(a popular
critic of the Marcos administration), as
leader of the opposition to President
Ferdinand Marcos.
Contributions and Achievements:
• first woman to be president of the Philippines or any
Asian country
• restored democracy
• abolished the 1973 Marcos Constitution and ushered in
the new Constitution of the Philippines
• signed the Family Code of 1987, a major civil law
reform, and 1191 Local Government Code, which
reorganized the structure of the executive branch of
government
• initiated charitable and social activities helping the
poor and the needy
• named “Woman of the Year” in 1986 by Time magazine
• on the new 500-peso bill together with her husband
Benigno Aquino
Received honors and awards including:
• 100 Women Who Shaped World History
• 20 Most Influential Asians of the 20th Century
• 65 Great Asian Heroes
• J. William Fulbright Prize for International
Understanding
FIDEL V. RAMOS
Second President of the Fifth Republic of
the Philippines

Birth date: March 18, 1928

Term: June 30, 1992 - June 30, 1998

As head of the State his administration

centerpiece program is the Philippines
2000; which aim to uplift the Philippines
as a newly industrialized country by the
year 2000.
Contributions and Achievements:
• oversaw Philippine economic growth
• received British Knighthood from the United Kingdom
by Queen Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Cross of the Order
of St. Michael and St. George)
• hosted the fourth Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
Leader's Summit in the Philippines in 1996
• Philippine Stock Exchange became an international
favorite during his presidency
• death penalty reinstated while he was in office
• signed peace agreement with the rebel Moro National
Liberation Front
• During his time miracle rice was produced.
JOSEPH EJERCITO ESTRADA

Third President of the Fifth

Republic of the Philippines

Birth date: April 19,1937

Term: 1998 – 2001

Filipino film actor and

director, later politician. He
resigned after the
impeachment trial against
him collapsed.
Known as Erap, Joseph Estrada was the first president
who had been a famous film actor. His presidency
was controversial. During his years in office,
economic growth was slow and he faced
impeachment proceedings. He was ousted from the
presidency in 2001. He was later convicted of
stealing from the government but was pardoned. He
ran unsuccessfully for president in 2010.
Contributions and Achievements:
• during his presidency Moro Islamic Liberation Front
headquarters and camps were captured
• cited as one of the Three Outstanding Senators in
1989
• among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate
the agreement that allows for U.S. control of Clark
Airbase and Subic Naval Base
GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO

Fourth President of the Fifth

Republic of the Philippines and 14th
Philippine President

Birthdate: April 5, 1947

Term: 2001 - June 2010

Description: The daughter of the

late President Diosdado Macapagal.
The second woman to be swept
into the Presidency by a peaceful
People Power revolution (EDSA II).
• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the 14th, president of the
Philippines (and the second female president).
• The Oakwood Mutiny occurred during her term.
• Arroyo oversaw road and infrastructure improvements and
higher economic growth that presidents before her, but there
was also controversy.
• The so-called "Hello Garci" controversy involved recordings
that allegedly captured Arroyo ordering the rigging of the
election that put her in office.
• In 2005 Arroyo faced impeachment proceedings related to the
recordings but the impeachment failed. After she had left
office Arroyo faced additional charges of election fraud and
misuse of state funds.
Contributions and Achievements:
• first and only female vice-president of the Philippines so far
• first president to take oath outside Luzon
• former Economics professor at the Ateneo de Manila
University, where current president Benigno Aquino III was
one of her students
• ex-classmate of former U.S. President Bill Clinton at
Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service,
where she maintained Dean’s list status
• oversaw higher economic growth than the past three
presidents before her
• peso became the best-performing currency of the year in Asia
in 2007
• eVAT Law was implemented under her term
• currently on the 200-peso bill
Benigno "Noynoy" S. Aquino III
15th President of the Republic of the
Philippines

Birthdate: February 8, 1960

Term: 2010 - Present

Description: His father is Benigno

“Ninoy” Aquino Jr. (Vice Governor of
Tarlac province) and Mother is Former
President Corazon Aquino. His siblings
are 5 (Noynoy is the third child and He
has four sisters, Maria Elena ("Ballsy"),
Aurora Corazon ("Pinky"), Victoria Eliza
("Viel"), and Kristina Bernadette ("Kris"))
Contributions and Achievements:
• created the no "wang-wang" (street siren) policy
• appointed statesman Jesse Robredo to serve as
secretary of Interior and Local Government in
2010, where Robredo served until his death in
2012
• initiated K-12 education in the Philippines
• renamed the Office of the Press Secretary to
Presidential Communications Operations Office
and appointed new officers
• oversaw 7.1% growth of the Philippine economy
in 2012
 1. Who was considered as the
architect of Egyptian pyramids
A. Thutmose II
B. Kaleb
C. Imhotep
D. Karnak
 IMHOTEP was the world's first
named architect who built Egypt's first
pyramid, is often recognized as the
world's first doctor, a priest, scribe,
sage, poet, astrologer, and a chief
minister, though this role is unclear, to
Djoser (reigned 26302611 BC), the
second king of Egypt's third dynasty.
He may have lived under as many as
four kings.
 2. Which band played the “Lupang
Hinirang” on June 12, 1898?
A. Kawit, Cavite Band
B. San Francisco de Malabon Band
C. Imus Band
D. Cavite Marching Band
 About this Song
Composer: Felipe, Julian
Lyricist: Jose Palma
Arranger: Martin C. Mendoza
Conductor: Ambrosio Ordoña
Album: Bayang Magiliw
Premiere Performance: First performed by
Banda San Francisco de Malabon in Kawit,
Cavite, on the occasion of the declaration of
Philippine independence on June 12, 1898
 3. Which Spanish Governor General
had the program on Tabaco Monopoly
in 1782?
A. Jose Basco
B. Narciso Claveria
C. Gaspar dela Torre
D. Eulogio Despujol
The Tobacco Monopoly refers to the 1782
economic program of Spanish Governor
General Jose V. Basco, in
which tobacco production in
the Philippines was under total control of the
government.
 5. It is considered to be the place
where the first civilization flourished.
A. Africa
B. Europe
C. Middle East
D. Latin America
 6. Social Studies is a component of
which subject in high school?
A. English
B. Science
C. Filipino
D. MAKABAYAN
7. What was the pseudonym of Andres
Bonifacio?
A. Laong Laan
B. Agapito Bagumbayan
C. Dimasalang
D. Plaridel
 Pseudonyms (Pen Names)
1. Antonio K. Abad – Akasia
2. Andres Bonifacio - Agapito Bagumbayan,
while his inspiring Katipunan name
was Maypagasa
3. José Corazón de Jesús - Huseng Batute
4. Jose dela Cruz - Huseng Sisiw
5. Emilio Aguinaldo - Magdalo
 Pseudonyms (Pen Names)
6. Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Plaridel, Dolores
Manapat, Piping Dilat, Siling
Labuyo, Kupang, Haitalaga, Patos,
Carmelo, D.A. Murgas, L.O. Crame D.M.
Calero, Hilario, and M. Dati.
7. Cecilio Apostol - Catulo, Calipso and Calypso
8. Valeriano Hernandez Peña - Ahas na
Tulog, Anong, Damulag, Dating Alba, Isang
Dukha, Kalampag and Kintin Kulirat
 Pseudonyms (Pen Names)
9. Severino Reyes - Lola Basyang
10. Francisco dela Cruz Balagtas - Francisco
Baltazar
11. Fernando Ma. Guerrero - Fluvio Gil
12. Jose Rizal – Dimasalang and Laong Laan
13. Mario Ponce - Naning, Kalipulo or Tigbalang
14. Antonio Luna - Taga Ilog
15. Jose Maria Panganiban - Jomapa
 8. It is considered to be the most
famous social networking site
A. Google
B. Yahoo
C. Facebook
D. Multiply
 9. SONA stands for
A. State of the Nation Address
B. State of the National Assembly
C. Speech of Noynoy Aquino
D. Status of the Nation Address
 10. Who ordered the use of Spanish
surnames among Filipinos during the
Spanish Period?
A. Jose Basco
B. Narciso Claveria
C. Gaspar dela Torre
D. Eulogio Despujol
 11. This hurricane caused a huge
devastation in New Orleans in the
United States of America. Which
hurricane was this?

A. Sandy
B. Irene
C. Katrina
D. Rita
Hurricane Katrina was the
eleventh named storm and
fifth hurricane of the 2005
Atlantic hurricane season. It
was the costliest natural
disaster, as well as one of the
five deadliest hurricanes, in
the history of the United
States.
The most significant number of
deaths occurred in New
Orleans, Louisiana.
 12. What does the Writ of Habeas
Data signify?
a. Access to information
b. Access to Vote
c. Access to transportation
d. Access to Languages
Habeas Corpus
• a writ issued in order to bring somebody who
has been detained into court, usually for a
decision on whether the detention is lawful.
 13. What is the term for a Spanish-
born Spaniard or mainland Spaniard
who resided in the New World or the
Spanish colonies like the Philippines?
Answer: Peninsulares
 16. The first leader of the
secularization movement was
Answer: Pedro Peláez

But, if the question is “Who was the mestizo

priest who led the secularization movement in
the Philippines?”

The Answer would be Father Jose Burgos,

especially if the choices do not include Father
Pedro Peláez
1.It refers to the community of persons more or less
numerous, permanently occupying a definite
portion of territory, having a government of their
own to which the great body of inhabitants render
obedience, and enjoying freedom from external
control.
A. Sovereignty
B. Nation
C. Citizenship
D. State
2.It refers to the agency through which the will
of the state is formulated, expressed and carried
out.
A. Government
B. Sovereignty
C. Constitution
D. Laws
3. What are the four elements of state?
A. people, territory, sovereignty, government
B. people, constitution, territory, government
C. government, law, peace, territory
D. constitution, people, land, independence
4.What theory asserts that the early states must
have been formed by deliberate and voluntary
compact among the people to form a society
and organize government for their common
good.
A. Necessity Theory
B. Divine Right Theory
C. Social Contract Theory
D. Social Compact Theory
 Necessity And Force Theory

It is a defense used to explain why the committing of a crime

should not be punished. Such as a person used force to
defend their life from an attacker, or a person drove drunk
to evade someone trying to kill him/her. That the defender
did what was necessary to save their life and that the
defender used force only as needed for self-preservation. It
is not unlimited though
It is considered valid within reason..such as drunk driver
case..it would be accepted until that person exceeded the
limits of reasonable distance to be safe from attacker. In the
case of using force there are limits as well as the use of self
defense to excuse killing an attacker would not be valid if
the attacker had no weapon and was 1/2 the size of the
defender.
 Divine Right Theory

According to the Divine Right of Kings

Theory, God created the state, the rulers were
appointed by God. They were responsible to
God alone and not to any human being. The
people must obey the King. Disobedience
means not only a crime but also a sin. The
Kings became so important that some people
considered him to be shadow of God on Earth.
5.Government exists and should continue to
exist for the benefit of the people.
A. The statement is a general truth.
B. The statement is just an assumption.
C. The statement is a fallacy.
D. There is no basis for judgment.
6.What are the forms of government in which
the political power is exercised by a few
privilege class.
A. Oligarchy and Aristocracy
B. Aristocracy and Monarchy
C. Theocracy and Fascism
D. Democracy and Tyranny
 Oligarchy and Aristocracy
Aristocracy - the ruling power is in the hands of
a few privileged class

Oligarchy is
a form of government in which all power is
vested in a few persons or
in a dominant class or clique;
government by the few.
 Monarchy
Monarchy - the supreme authority is in the
hands of a one person only; how he got into
power or how long his tenure would be does
not matter
 Theocracy and Fascism
Theocracy is
a form of government in which God or a deity
is recognized as the
supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws
being interpreted by the
ecclesiastical authorities.
Fascism is a governmental system led by a
dictator having complete power
 Democracy and Tyranny
Democracy is government by the people; a form of
government in which the
supreme power is vested in the people and
exercised directly by them
or by their elected agents under a free electoral s
ystem.
Tyranny-
the government or rule of a tyrant or absolute
ruler
7.The precolonial Philippines has no established
government. Its villages and settlements were
called barangays.
A. Only the first statement is true and correct.
B. Only the second statement is true and correct
C. Both statements are true and correct
D. Both statements are untrue and incorrect.
8.There were four social classes of people in the
precolonial barangays. They were the nobles,
freemen, serfs, and the slaves.
A. Only the first statement is true and correct.
B. Only the second statement is true and correct
C. Both statements are true and correct.
D. Both statements are untrue and incorrect.
9.What are the two known written codes during
the pre-Spanish era in the Philippines?
A. Maragtas and Kalantiaw Codes
B. Sumakwil and Sulayman Codes
C. Panay and Subanon Codes
D. Hammurabi and Ur Nammu Codes
10.Under the Spanish colonial government, who
directly governed the Philippines?
A. The Governor-General
B. The Viceroy of Mexico
C. The Royal Audiencia
D. The King of Spain
11.What is the first city to be established in 1565
in the Philippines?
A. Manila
B. Davao
C. Cebu
D. Iloilo
12.The government which Spain established in
the Philippines was defective. It was a
government for the Spaniards and not for
the Filipinos.
A. Only the first statement is true and correct.
B. Only the second statement is true and correct
C. Both statements are true and correct.
D. Both statements are untrue and incorrect
13.What was the secret society founded in 1896
that precipitated the glorious revolution
against the Spaniards.
A. The Katipunan
B. The Kalahi
C. The Biak na Bato Republic
D. The Ilustrado
14.Arranged the sequence of governments during
the revolutionary era:
1. The Dictatorial Government
2. The Revolutionary Government
3. The Biak-na-Bato Republic
4. The First Philippine Republic
A. 2 3 1 4
B. 3 1 2 4
C. 4 1 3 2
D. 1 2 3 4
17.The Constitution used by the Philippine
government from the commonwealth period un
til 1973.
A. The Malolos Constitution
B. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution
C. The 1935 Constitution
D. The 1901 Constitution
20.It is defined as written instrument by which the
fundamental powers of the government are
established, limited and defined and by which these
powers are distributed among the several depart
ments or branches for their and useful exercise
for the benefit of the people.
A. Laws
B. Statutes
C. Constitution
D. Ordinances
21.There is no Constitution that is entirely
written or unwritten.
A. The statement is true and correct.
B. The statement is incorrect.
C. The statement is partially correct.
D. There is no basis to conclude.
22. Requisites of a good written constitution.
A. Brief
B. Broad
C. Definite
D. All of the given options
23.Who has the authority to interpret the consti
tution?
A. Private individual
B. Courts
C. Legislative and Executive departments of the
government
D. All of the given options
24. “We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of
Almighty God , in order to build a just and humane society an
d establish a government that shall embody our ideals and
aspirations, promote our common good, conserve and
develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our poste
rity the blessings of independence and democracy under th
e rule of law and the regime of truth, justice, freedom, equ
ality and peace, do
ordain and promulgate this Constitution.”
What part of Constitution is this?
A. General Provision
B. Amendments
C. Preamble
D. National Patrimony
 WORLD HISTORY
1. The worship of many gods and goddesses of the
Egyptians, except during the reign of Pharaoh
Akhenaton.

a. monotheism

b. deism

c. polytheism

d. bi-polarize
 DEISM
The belief that God has created the universe but
remains apart from it and permits his
creation to administer itself through natural
laws. Deism thus rejects the supernatural
aspects of religion, such as belief in
revelation in the Bible, and stresses the
importance of ethical conduct.
 MONOTHEISM
Monotheism is the belief in a single all-powerful
god, as opposed to religions that believe in
multiple gods. Judaism, Christianity, and
Islam are widely practiced forms
of monotheism.
 BIPOLARIZED
Bipolarized is about one man’s personal journey
to heal.
 WORLD HISTORY
2. It is a concept of two opposing forces believed to
be present in all nature in which the Chinese
theory relates to as Daoism.

a. yin and yang

b. harmony

c. balance of nature

d. human and earth

 WORLD HISTORY
3. Church Reformers called for changes in Church practices.
The movement for reforms spread to Northern Europe.
Martin Luther was the proponent of such church reforms as
embedded in his Twenty One Theses. This movement or
changes in the church was known as:

a. Lutheranism

b. Protestantism

c. Calvinism

d. Catholicism
 WORLD HISTORY
5. This marked the change in economic life, wherein hand
labor was replaced by machineries. It marked the
production of new goods faster and cheaper than the
domestic system.

a. Scientific revolution

b. Industrial Revolution

c. French Revolution

d. Intellectual Revolution
 Sociology and Anhtropology
1. The prohibition of sexual relationship between
certain specified relatives.

a. endogamy

b. kinship

c. exogamy

d. incest taboo
Endogamy is when one marries someone within
one's own group.
Exogamy is when one marries someone outside
one's own group.
Kinship is the state of being related to the
people in your family. A feeling of being close
or connected to other people.
 Sociology and Anhtropology
2. It refers to a social position assigned to a person
without regard for the person's unique characteristics.

a. ascribed status

b. social status

c. achieved status

d. civil status
 Sociology and Anhtropology
Social status is the position or rank of a person
or group, within the society.
Achieved status is a concept developed by the
anthropologist Ralph Linton denoting a social
position that a person can acquire on the basis
of merit; it is a position that is earned or
chosen. It is the opposite of ascribed status. It
reflects personal skills, abilities, and efforts.
 Trends and Issues in the Social Sciences

1. The following except one are characteristics of

human rights

a. universal

b. interdependent

c. alienable

d. inherent
 Trends and Issues in the Social Sciences

2. It identifies the biological differences between

men and women

a. gender

b. sex

c. stereotype

d. peace
 Trends and Issues in the Social Sciences

3. It is the social relationship between men and

women

a. gender

b. sex

c. stereotype

d. peace
 Trends and Issues in the Social Sciences

4. Which of the following human rights documents can be

used to protect a 17-year old girl working as prostitute?

a. Convention on Elimination of Discrimination against

Women

b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

c. Convention on the Rights of Child

d. All of the Above

 When the Spaniards came to
the Philippines, our ancestors were
already trading with China, Japan, Siam,
India, Cambodia, Borneo and the
Moluccas. The Spanish government
continued trade relations with these
countries, and the Manila became the
center of commerce in the East. The
Spaniards closed the ports of Manila to
all countries except Mexico. Thus, the
Manila–Acapulco Trade, better known as
the "Galleon Trade" was born. The
Galleon Trade was a government
monopoly. Only two galleons were used:
One sailed from Acapulco to Manila with
some 500,000 pesos worth of goods,
spending 120 days at sea; the other
sailed from Manila to Acapulco with
some 250,000 pesos worth of goods
spending 90 days at sea.