Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTRUCTIONS
ABOUT THE MINISTRY OF THE WORD
This issue of The Ministry of the Word contains a complete record of the
twelve messages given during the semiannual training held December 25
through 30, 2017, in Anaheim, California, as the first part of the
crystallization-study of Leviticus. The banners in the following section
embody and summarize the crucial truths and main burdens in these twelve
messages.
These training messages are being published immediately following the
training in order that they might benefit the saints participating in the many
video trainings that are held throughout the earth.
The Reports and Announcements section contains “An Update
concerning Europe” and “An Update concerning the Publication of The
Collected Works of Witness Lee.” Also included is information concerning
upcoming conferences and trainings hosted by Living Stream Ministry and
a website link for information related to similar events in Europe.
[5]
BANNERS
GENERAL SUBJECT:
CRYSTALLIZATION-STUDY OF LEVITICUS (1)
[12]
MESSAGE ONE
In Leviticus God was in the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, and spoke
in the Tent of Meeting (1:1; 27:34). When God came to dwell among His
people, as we see in the beginning of Leviticus, He spoke to them out of
the Tent of Meeting (1:1). The entire book of Leviticus consists of God’s
speaking out of the Tent of Meeting, and this speaking was His training of
His people.
The first matter here is God’s training of His people. In Exodus 25:8
Jehovah said to Moses, “Let them make a sanctuary for Me that I may
dwell in their midst.” God commanded that a sanctuary, the tabernacle, the
Tent of Meeting, be built on the earth according to the pattern that He
would prescribe. God did this because His intention was to enter into that
sanctuary and dwell in the midst of His people.
God cannot deny what He is. He is holy, He is righteous, He is pure, He
is light, and He is love. Now He is coming to dwell in the midst of His
people, and that requires a great deal of training by God directly so that His
people would know how to be with Him. Consider how you might feel if
you were living together in the same house with Peter, Paul, John,
Watchman Nee, and Witness Lee. You are what you are, and they are what
they are. Most of us would sense an immense disparity, or difference,
between us and these housemates. You might feel uneasy, not knowing
what to do or how to behave. That is a hypothetical example, but in reality
we are speaking about God living in the center of our community. In order
to be delivered from our natural way of doing things and in order to be
equipped and qualified to do things in a proper way, we need to be trained.
In Leviticus God was speaking to a multitude of people who had grown
up in Egypt. What was the extent of their understanding of God at that
time? God had redeemed them for the sake of His own name. He chose
them to be a holy nation, a kingdom of priests (Exo. 19:6). Actually, the
children of Israel had no choice in the matter; they were saved from Egypt
by God’s sovereign action. The training that God provided in Leviticus
was not voluntary. God came into their midst, and through Moses He
began speaking words of training regarding Himself. He trained them to
worship Him, partake of Him, be holy as He is holy, live a clean life, and
ultimately live a happy, rejoicing life. To be equipped to live such a life
was the goal. God’s people needed to be trained concerning [15] how they
should relate to the Tent of Meeting, where God dwelt in their midst.
The following passages are verses from Leviticus that point to the need
of training. Leviticus 26:11-12 says, “I will set My tabernacle among you;
and My soul will not abhor you. And I will walk among you and be your
God, and you will be My people.” We need to be trained so that we
correspond to God.
Leviticus 19:30 says, “You shall keep My Sabbaths and revere My
sanctuary; I am Jehovah.” His sanctuary, the Tent of Meeting, is the
church. How do you think God feels on any given Lord’s Day when we are
gathered for the Lord’s table and approximately forty percent of the saints
in a locality habitually arrive late? Have we considered how God feels? It
is an act of disrespect both to Christ and to the church for us to arrive late
to the Lord’s table meeting. I emphasize that I speak of being habitually
late; anyone among us may be circumstantially late. Therefore, we need to
be trained to have a proper regard for the sanctuary, that is, the meetings of
God and His people.
Leviticus 17:8-9 says, “You shall say to them, Anyone of the house of
Israel or of the sojourners who sojourn among them, who offers a burnt
offering or sacrifice and does not bring it to the entrance of the Tent of
Meeting to sacrifice it to Jehovah, that man shall be cut off from his
people.” This is a word of training on what we can enjoy of Christ at home
and what we can enjoy of Christ only in the church meeting.
Leviticus 18:2-4 is a crucial portion that says, “I am Jehovah your God.
You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, in which you dwelt; and
you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you,
nor shall you walk in their statutes. You shall observe My ordinances, and
you shall keep My statutes to walk in them; I am Jehovah your God.” God
said, “I am Jehovah” in the beginning of this portion and again at the end;
by this reiteration, God seemed to be saying, “You must realize who I am
and who is here in your midst. It is I, Jehovah, who am in your midst
training you.”
It may seem that God’s training is simply a list of requirements. It may
appear that way, but actually, God is ready to apply the universal,
all-inclusive, inexhaustible Christ as everything to God and everything to
us. God has an indescribably wonderful provision for us. Every aspect of
our fallen condition has been addressed by Christ as the offerings. The
need to contact God has been taken care of by Christ as the Priest. There is
a provision for our unclean nature to be washed and purified. In [16]
training us, God wants to supply us with everything we need of Himself so
that we can match Him. In Exodus a major portion is devoted to training.
In Numbers and Deuteronomy there are also portions given to training.
Leviticus, however, is in particular a book of training, and the central
thought in this book of training is that the universal, all-inclusive,
inexhaustible Christ is everything to God and everything to God’s people.
God trained His people to worship and partake of Him through the
offerings and the priesthood (chs. 1—10). In this section, we need a
particular unveiling of the intrinsic significance of the matters of worship
and partaking. The points in this section of this message outline highlight
the main significances of the offerings; the succeeding messages will
unlock them in greater detail.
God trained His people to live a holy, clean, and rejoicing life. There are
some crucial verses in Leviticus regarding God training His people to live
such a life. Leviticus 11:44 and 45 say, “I am Jehovah your God. Sanctify
yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy...For I am Jehovah, who
brought you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God; you shall therefore
be holy, for I am holy.” In chapter 20, verses 7 and 8 say, “Sanctify
yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am Jehovah your God...I am
Jehovah who sanctifies you.” Verse 24 says, “I am Jehovah your God, who
has separated you from the peoples.” Verse 26 says, “You shall be holy to
Me, because I Jehovah am holy, and I have set you apart from the peoples
to be Mine.” In chapter 22, verses 32 and 33 say, “You shall not profane
My holy name, but I will be sanctified among the children of Israel; I am
Jehovah who sanctifies you, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to
be your God; I am Jehovah.” [26]
There are similar verses in the New Testament. Hebrews 12:14 says,
“Pursue...sanctification, without which no one will see the Lord.” We
know from Ephesians 1:4 that we were chosen in Christ before the
foundation of the world “to be holy.” This means that we have no choice
concerning the matter. Moreover, the New Jerusalem is called the holy
city, indicating that it is our destiny to be holy (Rev. 21:2). Much of the
New Testament presents clear teaching concerning our being sanctified,
our partaking of God’s holiness. Whether or not we desire to be holy, being
holy is our destiny, for the God who dwells in our midst is holy, and His
commandment is that we be holy as He is holy. He seemed to say to the
Israelites, “I sanctified you. I do not want you to be like the Egyptians or
the Canaanites.” In a similar manner, He would say to the young people
today, “I do not want your mind to be according to the mind of this age. I
do not want you to think of male and female in the way the world does. I
want you to have My mind, My view, My thinking. I shed My blood to
separate you, to sanctify you, to bring you to Myself, and I will train you
how to be saturated, permeated, and constituted with Me.”
In Leviticus 12—15
God Training His People to Live a Clean Life
In Leviticus 12—15 God trained His people to live a clean life.
I. The burnt offering (Lev. 1:1-17; 6:8-13), which was wholly for
God’s satisfaction, as food for God, signifies Christ as God’s
pleasure and satisfaction, as the One whose living on earth was
absolutely for God (1:3; Num. 28:2-3; John 5:30; 6:38; 8:29; Heb.
10:5-10):
A. As the burnt offering, Christ was brought to the slaughter—Isa.
53:7; Matt. 27:31; Phil. 2:8.
B. As the burnt offering, Christ was slaughtered—Lev. 1:5a; Luke
23:21; Acts 2:23.
C. As the burnt offering, Christ was skinned, stripped of the outward
appearance of His human virtues—Lev. 1:6a; Matt. 11:19; Mark
3:22; John 8:48; 10:20; Matt. 26:65; 27:28, 35; Psa. 22:18.
D. As the burnt offering, Christ was cut into pieces—Lev. 1:6b;
Mark 15:29-32; Luke 23:35-39; Psa. 22:16-17.
E. Christ’s experience in being wisdom is signified by the head of
the burnt offering—Lev. 1:8; Luke 2:40, 52; Mark 9:40; Matt.
12:30; 21:23-27; 22:15-22, 34-40.
F. Christ’s experience in being God’s delight is signified by the fat
of the burnt offering—Lev. 1:8-9; Matt. 3:17; 17:5; Isa. 42:1;
Matt. 12:18; John 6:38; 8:29; 7:16-18.
G. Christ’s experience in the inward parts of His being is signified
by the inward parts of the burnt offering—Lev. 1:9; Luke 2:49;
John 2:17; Matt. 26:39; Isa. 53:12; 42:4; Mark 2:8.
H. Christ’s experience in His walk is signified by the legs of the
burnt offering—Lev. 1:9; Luke 24:19; John 8:46; 10:30; 8:29;
16:32; Luke 23:46; John 14:30b. [36]
I. Christ’s experience of being kept by the Holy Spirit from
defilement is signified by the legs and the inward parts of the
burnt offering being washed—Lev. 1:9, 13a; Luke 4:1; Heb.
7:26.
II. The more we enjoy Christ as our burnt offering, the more we realize
how sinful we are; then we can take Him as our sin offering more
deeply than ever (Lev. 6:25), and this causes us to enjoy Him more as
the burnt offering (16:3, 5).
III. By laying our hands on Christ as our burnt offering, we are joined to
Him, and He and we become one—1:4:
A. In such a union, such an identification, all our weaknesses,
defects, and faults are taken on by Him, and all His virtues
become ours—2 Cor. 5:21; Gal. 2:20.
B. By such a union, Christ becomes one with us and lives in us,
repeating in us the life that He lived on earth, the life of the burnt
offering—6:17.
IV. We need to take Christ as our burnt offering daily (Lev. 1:2-4;
6:12-13; Num. 28:3-4; cf. 2 Tim. 2:6) so that we may experience
Christ in His experiences as the burnt offering, not imitating Christ
outwardly but living Him in our daily life—2 Cor. 5:14-15; Phil.
1:19-21; Acts 27:22-25; 28:3-9; 1 Cor. 1:9:
A. We need to experience Christ in His being brought to the
slaughter—Phil. 3:10; Gal. 6:17; 1 Cor. 11:1; Acts 21:30-36.
B. We need to experience Christ in His being slaughtered—2 Cor.
4:7-13, 16-18.
C. We need to experience Christ in His being skinned—Acts 24:5-6;
2 Cor. 6:8; 12:15-18; Matt. 5:11.
D. We need to experience Christ in His being cut to pieces—1 Cor.
4:12-13.
E. We need to experience Christ in His wisdom—1:24, 30; 2:7; Col.
1:28; 2 Chron. 1:10.
F. We need to experience Christ in His being a delight to
God—Lev. 1:16b; Psa. 20:3; 2 Cor. 5:9; 1 Thes. 2:4-8; Gal. 1:10;
Rom. 14:17-18.
G. We need to experience Christ in the inward parts of His
being—Phil. 2:5; 1 Cor. 2:16b; Rom. 8:6; Phil. 1:8; 2 Cor. 11:10;
1 Cor. 16:24.
H. We need to experience Christ in His walk—Matt. 11:29; Eph.
4:20; 1 Cor. 11:1; 1 Pet. 2:21; Rom. 8:4. [37]
I. We need to experience Christ in His being kept by the Holy
Spirit from defilement—1 Cor. 6:11; Titus 3:5; John 7:38-39; cf.
Dan. 1:8.
V. The more we take Christ as our burnt offering, the more the outward
expression of His beauty is ascribed to us for His magnification (Lev.
7:8; Psa. 90:17; Exo. 28:2; Phil. 1:20), and the more we enjoy Christ
as our enveloping power to cover, protect, and preserve us (4:13; 2
Cor. 12:9).
VI. We need to worship the Father with Christ as the burnt offering for
God’s satisfaction—Lev. 1:3, 9b; Num. 28:2-3; John 4:23-24:
A. God wants us to worship Him with Christ as the reality of the
offerings; the offerings are for pleasing God and making Him
happy—vv. 23-24; cf. Heb. 10:5-10.
B. God is hungry and needs food; the offerings are God’s
food—Num. 28:2-3:
1. One of the main purposes of the offerings is that they are
food for God.
2. The burnt offering is God’s food so that He may enjoy it and
be satisfied, and only He is allowed to eat it—Lev. 1:9b.
C. The burnt offering is for God’s satisfaction to fulfill His
desire—Num. 28:2:
1. The burnt offering denotes Christ’s being absolute for God’s
satisfaction—John 6:38.
2. Proper worship is a matter of satisfying God with Christ as
the burnt offering—1 Pet. 2:5; John 4:34; 5:30; 8:29.
3. The Hebrew word translated “burnt offering” denotes
something that is ascending; this ascending refers to
Christ—Lev. 1:3, 10, 14:
a. The only thing that can ascend to God from earth is the
life lived by Christ, for He is the unique person to live a
life that is absolutely for God—John 6:38.
b. As the burnt offering, Christ is absolutely for living a life
that can satisfy God in full—8:29:
(1) By laying our hands on Christ as our burnt offering,
we are joined to Him—Lev. 1:4; 1 Cor. 6:17.
(2) As Christ lives in us, He repeats in us the life He lived
on earth, the life of the burnt offering—Gal. 2:20. [38]
4. The Hebrew words translated “satisfying fragrance” literally
mean “savor of rest or satisfaction,” that is, a savor giving
satisfaction to God—Lev. 1:9:
a. A satisfying fragrance is a savor that brings satisfaction,
peace, and rest; such a satisfying fragrance is an
enjoyment to God.
b. When we worship the Father with Christ as the reality of
the burnt offering, a fragrance well pleasing to God will
ascend to Him for His satisfaction—John 4:23-24.
c. Since God is satisfied, He will render His sweet
acceptance to us; this is the significance of the burnt
offering.
VII. We are being reduced to ashes to become the New Jerusalem for
God’s expression—Lev. 1:16; 6:10-11; Psa. 20:3; 1 Cor. 3:12a; Rev.
3:12; 21:2, 10-11, 18-21:
A. The burnt offering indicates that we have a heart that is absolute
for God in this age—Rom. 12:1-2.
B. The ashes signify Christ reduced to nothing—Mark 9:12; Isa.
53:3:
1. The Lord’s desire is that all the believers in Christ be reduced
to ashes.
2. Since we are one with the Christ who has been reduced to
ashes, we also are reduced to ashes, that is, reduced to
nothing, to zero—1 Cor. 1:28; 2 Cor. 12:11.
3. The more we are identified with Christ in His death, the more
we will realize that we have become a heap of ashes.
4. When we become ashes, we are no longer a natural person;
instead, we are a person who has been crucified, terminated,
burned—Gal. 2:20a.
C. The ashes are a sign of God’s acceptance of the burnt
offering—Psa. 20:3:
1. For God to accept the burnt offering is for Him to turn it to
ashes.
2. For God to accept the burnt offering also means that He
accepts it as fat, something that is sweet and pleasing to Him.
D. Putting the ashes at the east side of the altar, the side of the
sunrise, is an allusion to resurrection—Lev. 1:16; John 11:25;
Phil. 3:10-11; 2 Cor. 1:9: [39]
1. With Christ as the burnt offering, the ashes are not the
end—they are the beginning—Mark 9:31.
2. The ashes mean that Christ has been put to death, but the east
signifies resurrection.
3. The more we are reduced to ashes in Christ, the more we will
be put to the east, and on the east we will have the assurance
that the sun will rise and that we will experience the sunrise
of resurrection—Phil. 3:10-11.
E. Eventually, the ashes will become the New Jerusalem—Rev.
3:12; 21:2, 10:
1. Christ’s death brings us to an end; that is, it reduces us to
ashes.
2. Christ’s death brings in resurrection, and in resurrection the
ashes become precious materials for God’s building—1 Cor.
3:9b, 12a.
3. When we are reduced to ashes, we are brought into the
transformation of the Triune God—Rom. 12:1-2; 2 Cor. 3:18.
4. The precious materials for the building of the New Jerusalem
come from the transformation of the ashes—Rev. 21:18-21.
F. The result of our being a burnt offering will be something that
carries out God’s economy—1 Tim. 1:4; Eph. 3:9; 1:10.
[40]
MESSAGE TWO
The burnt offering (vv. 1-17; 6:8-13), which was wholly for God’s
satisfaction, as food for God, signifies Christ as God’s pleasure and
satisfaction, as the One whose living on earth was absolutely for God (1:3;
Num. 28:2-3; John 5:30; 6:38; 8:29; Heb. 10:5-10). This first major point
presents the basic definition of the burnt offering. God considers the burnt
offering as His food. The burnt offering, as food for God, was wholly for
God’s satisfaction.
This offering signifies Christ as the One whose living on earth was
absolutely for God and was God’s pleasure and satisfaction. As such, [42]
the burnt offering is very much related to Christ’s human living, to the kind
of life He lived on the earth. When we touch this matter of the burnt
offering, whether we are referring to Christ as the reality of the burnt
offering or to our experience of Christ, we are touching the matter of a
living. That is why these messages must be a training that touches our
living.
What kind of life did Christ live on the earth? As we all know, it was
excellent, it was marvelous, and it was so wonderful that it is indescribable.
However, there is one outstanding characteristic of the life of the Lord
Jesus on the earth, and that is that He lived a life absolutely for the will of
God. We can see this in John 5:30, where the Lord said, “I can do nothing
from Myself; as I hear, I judge, and My judgment is just, because I do not
seek My own will but the will of Him who sent Me.” In John 6:38 the Lord
said, “I have come down from heaven not to do My own will but the will
of Him who sent Me,” and in John 8:29 He said, “He who sent Me is with
Me; He has not left Me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to
Him.” Being absolute for God is to be absolutely for the will of God, as
opposed to being for our own will. This was the human living of the Lord
Jesus as the burnt offering. He lived a life absolutely for the will of God,
and at the very end of that life, His prayer in Gethsemane was a microcosm
of His entire living as the burnt offering: “Father...not My will, but Yours
be done” (Luke 22:42; cf. Matt. 26:39, 42; Mark 14:36). This is how He
lived His entire human life; from beginning to end, He lived to do the will
of God.
Hebrews 10:5-10 speaks of Christ as the burnt offering in a very
particular way:
Therefore, coming into the world, He says, “Sacrifice and
offering You did not desire, but a body You have prepared for
Me. In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin You did not delight.
Then I said, Behold, I have come (in the roll of the book it is
written concerning Me) to do Your will, O God.” Saying above,
“Sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin
You did not desire nor delight in” (which are offered according to
the law), He then has said, “Behold, I have come to do Your
will.” He takes away the first that He may establish the second,
by which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the
body of Jesus Christ once for all.
In these verses we can see the living of Christ as the burnt offering. The [43]
outstanding characteristic of His living was that He never did His own
will; He always did the Father’s will. This means that He always rejected
His own will to do the Father’s will (vv. 7, 9).
Hebrews 10:6-10 mentions two kinds of offerings—burnt offerings and
sacrifices for sin (vv. 6, 8)—and also speaks of the will of God (vv. 7,
9-10). The will of God referred to in these verses is not the will of God in
the general sense; rather, it is a specific matter in God’s will. Here God’s
will is the replacement of all the Old Testament offerings with Christ. We
must apply this to everything we touch and enjoy in these messages. All
the types portrayed by all the Old Testament offerings have been replaced
by one unique offering in the New Testament—“the offering of the body of
Jesus Christ” (v. 10). It was God’s will that Jesus Christ—the wonderful,
all-inclusive One—would become the all-inclusive provision for every one
of us, replacing all the Old Testament offerings. We no longer need all the
Old Testament offerings; we just need to offer this One!
Now we need to progress to the specific details of how this burnt
offering was offered. How this burnt offering was offered is very
significant.
The more we enjoy Christ as our burnt offering, the more we realize how
sinful we are; then we can take Him as our sin offering more deeply than
ever (Lev. 6:25), and this causes us to enjoy Him more as the burnt offering
(16:3, 5). In this point we make a turn from focusing on Christ objectively
as our burnt offering to our experiencing Christ as the burnt offering.
Although this section is quite short, it is very striking.
Leviticus 6:25 says, “Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, This is the
law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered
the sin offering shall be slaughtered before Jehovah; it is most holy.” In
both the book of Leviticus and in our spiritual experience, there is a very
close connection and an intrinsic relationship between the burnt offering
and the sin offering.
In the section on the sin offering in Leviticus 4, the altar is repeatedly
called the altar of burnt offering (vv. 7, 10, 18, 25, 30, 34), not the altar of
sin offering. In fact, the altar where all the offerings were offered was
called the altar of burnt offering. All the offerings were based on the burnt
offering and took place on the altar of burnt offering, and in this sense all
the offerings were burnt offerings. However, we can see this matter most
clearly with the sin offering because these two offerings are mentioned
together repeatedly, just as they are in Hebrews 10:5-10, where the only
two offerings mentioned are the burnt offerings and the sacrifices for sin.
This signifies first that Christ can be all the offerings [50] to us because He
is the burnt offering. Christ can be our sin offering because He is the burnt
offering. We again should consider His human living. If He did not live
such a human life as the burnt offering, there would be no way for Him to
be qualified to be our sin offering. However, because He lived a life of the
burnt offering, He is also qualified to be our sin offering.
When we begin to enjoy Christ experientially as the burnt offering and
to enter into the experience of His human life, both we ourselves and our
living are exposed, and we see how deeply sinful we are. We discover that
even the things that we thought were for God are not pure. We may have
thought that we were very zealous for God, but we are not; in fact, our zeal
has sin in it. We may have thought that we were so absolute for God, but
we are not, because our absoluteness has sin in it. We may have thought
that we loved the Lord very much, but we do not, especially not when
compared to this wonderful One who is the burnt offering. When we look
at Him, it seems that our entire inner being is put under a microscope, and
we find out that there is nothing in us for God. Even in those things that we
thought were for God, there is nothing for Him.
Peter, James, and John are good examples of this. No one can say that
Peter was not zealous. In describing Peter, one has to at least admit that he
was zealous. However, his zeal was full of pride. In Matthew 26:33 he
said, “If all will be stumbled because of You, I will never be stumbled.”
Here he seemed to say to the Lord, “Even if all the other brothers forsake
You, do not worry; I will not forsake You, because I am better than all of
them.” James and John seemed to be very absolute, so absolute as to be
called “Sons of Thunder” by the Lord (Mark 3:17), and yet their
absoluteness was full of ambition. In Matthew 20:21 and Mark 10:37 they
asked the Lord to grant them to sit, one on His right and one on His left, in
His glory, when He came into His kingdom. Neither Peter nor James nor
John matched the Lord in His human living as the burnt offering.
We are the same, so when we see who Christ is as the burnt offering, we
realize our true condition, and then we have a much deeper appreciation of
Christ as our sin offering. Thus, we take Christ as our sin offering more
deeply, and we are brought back to enjoy Him even more as our burnt
offering.
By laying our hands on Christ as our burnt offering, we are joined to [51]
Him, and He and we become one (Lev. 1:4). The offerer was required to
put his hand on the head of the burnt offering. Footnote 1 on verse 4 says,
The laying on of hands signifies not substitution but
identification, union (Acts 13:3 and footnote 2). By laying our
hands on Christ as our offering, we are joined to Him, and He and
we become one. In such a union all our weaknesses, defects, and
faults are taken on by Him, and all His virtues become ours. This
requires us to exercise our spirit through the proper prayer so that
we may be one with Him in an experiential way (cf. 1 Cor. 6:17
and footnotes). When we lay our hands on Christ through prayer,
the life-giving Spirit, who is the very Christ on whom we lay our
hands (1 Cor. 15:45; 2 Cor. 3:6, 17), will immediately move and
work within us to live in us a life that is a repetition of the life
that Christ lived on earth, the life of the burnt offering.
The offerer put his hand on the head of the burnt offering. By doing so, the
offerer and the offering were identified with each other.
However, this is merely the type; it is not the reality. We live today in
the New Testament age; we live in the age of reality, not in the age of the
types. A type is a picture, an illustration, and every kind of picture, every
kind of illustration, falls short of the reality. All the types in the Old
Testament fall short of the reality in the New Testament. To demonstrate
this, let us consider the New Testament reality of the type of laying our
hands on the head of the burnt offering and the shortcomings of the type.
Today, in our laying our hands on Christ, in our becoming one with Christ,
and in our dying with Christ, we do not actually lay our physical hands on
Christ, but this reality can be illustrated by the type in this way. However
in reality, when we put our hands on Christ, they never leave Him. There is
no way to fully illustrate this identification, joining, and grafting with this
type, but it is the reality that we experience today.
It is important to realize that when we are joined to Christ, it is not a
symbolic joining. When we are joined to Christ, it is an organic joining. So
when we say, “Lord, I lay my hands on You as my burnt offering,” we
should not think about it objectively. Our praying in this way is not our
merely touching Him and stepping away. Rather, it is our being joined to
Him organically. When we say that we become one with Him as the burnt
offering, it is not a symbolic oneness; it is an organic oneness. [52]
Likewise, when we say that His death is counted as our death, this is not
symbolic either. We died with Him (Rom. 6:8; Col. 2:20; 3:3). When the
burnt offering was slain, when Christ was crucified, we were crucified
(Gal. 2:20). This is true in the reality of the burnt offering.
Our union with Him is not symbolic. We enjoy this union, we
experience this union, and we enter into the freshness of this union
whenever we exercise our spirit to pray. We have been joined to the Lord
(1 Cor. 6:17). Whether we are enjoying this fact at a particular moment or
not, the reality is that we still have been joined to the Lord. Moreover,
when we were joined to the Lord, we were grafted into Him (Rom. 11:24).
Likewise, according to Romans 6:3-4, when we were baptized in water, our
entering into the water was our being baptized into the death of Christ, and
our coming up out of the water was our entering into the reality of Christ’s
resurrection, which is in the Spirit. The water of baptism is physical, but it
signifies the Spirit. When we get immersed in water, the reality of Christ’s
death is there, and when we come up out of the water, the reality of
Christ’s resurrection is there. The symbol of a person being baptized in
physical water is not the real baptism, but there is something real behind it.
The reality is that through baptism we enter into an organic union with
Christ and are grafted into Him.
Grafting is the very best picture of our organic union with Christ
because in grafting we can see our union with Christ and our mingling with
Christ. When we first call on the name of the Lord Jesus, we are joined to
Him; we become one spirit with Him. Then as soon as we are joined,
mingling begins to happen. It is just like when a branch is grafted into a
tree. First, it is joined to the tree, and then as soon as it is joined to the tree,
the elements that are in the tree start to flow into the branch and to
reconstitute the branch through the process of mingling, causing them to
grow together. Romans 6:5 says, “If we have grown together with Him in
the likeness of His death, indeed we will also be in the likeness of His
resurrection.” This growing together is the grafting, and once we grow
together with the Lord for a long time and sufficient mingling has taken
place, His living becomes our living. This is just like the branch and the
tree, having been grafted together, becoming one organic entity.
We must labor on this matter because it is very important to our
understanding of the next section of the outline. We must realize that our
union with Christ as the burnt offering is an organic union. We are not
symbolically one with Him; we are one with Him in reality. [53]
By Such a Union,
Christ Becoming One with Us and Living in Us,
Repeating in Us the Life That He Lived on Earth,
the Life of the Burnt Offering
By such a union, Christ becomes one with us and lives in us, repeating
in us the life that He lived on earth, the life of the burnt offering (Gal.
6:17). We need to make sure that we understand this statement correctly.
We do not repeat Christ’s living—we cannot. Instead, Christ lives in us,
and He repeats His living in us. He as the burnt offering repeats in us the
living that is described in the four Gospels. Paul’s life was such a
duplication of Christ. Paul experienced this. He is a very good example of
a person who experienced Christ in His experiences as the burnt offering.
Paul sometimes created new expressions when he described his
experience. No one had ever heard certain words that he used, because
these terms described experiences that no one had had before. Brother Lee
also sometimes coined new terms. We do not ordinarily talk about living
another person, but Paul said, “To me, to live is Christ” (Phil. 1:21). Paul
was saying that he lived Christ. We may say that this was Paul’s
description of his experience of Christ as the reality of the burnt offering.
We need to take Christ as our burnt offering daily (Lev. 1:2-4; 6:12-13;
Num. 28:3-4; cf. 2 Tim. 2:6) so that we may experience Christ in His
experiences as the burnt offering, not imitating Christ outwardly but living
Him in our daily life (2 Cor. 5:14-15; Phil. 1:19-21; Acts 27:22-25; 28:3-9;
1 Cor. 1:9). Experience Christ in His experiences is a particular expression
that can be found in the footnotes on Leviticus 1 (v. 9, footnote 1) and in
the Life-study of Leviticus (msgs. 7—10). Before we came into the Lord’s
recovery, we probably never heard the expression living Christ. Others do
not use this expression because they do not have the experience of Christ
as the burnt offering. It is possible for us to experience Christ in His
experiences as the burnt offering because of our union with Christ. If we
did not have an actual, real, organic union with Christ, we could not
experience Christ in His experiences; we could [55] have only our own
experiences. However, once we are joined to Christ, His history becomes
our history. Footnote 1 on Leviticus 1:4 says, “By laying our hands on
Christ as our offering, we are joined to Him, and He and we become one.
In such a union all our weaknesses, defects, and faults are taken on by
Him, and all His virtues become ours.” This is wonderful! This is what
happened when we were joined to Christ. Hence, it is now possible for us
to experience Christ in His experiences as the burnt offering.
This is what Paul was talking about in Philippians 3:10, which says, “To
know Him and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His
sufferings, being conformed to His death.” We need to pay attention to the
word His in this verse. Here we can see how Paul experienced Christ in His
experiences as the burnt offering. Acts 28 describes a particular experience
that Paul had of Christ as the burnt offering. Verses 3 through 9 say,
When Paul had collected a bundle of sticks and put them on the
fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened onto his
hand. And when the natives saw the snake hanging from his
hand, they said to one another, Undoubtedly this man is a
murderer, whom, though he has been brought safely out of the
sea, Justice has not allowed to live. However he shook off the
snake into the fire and suffered no harm; and they expected that
he would swell up or suddenly fall down dead. But when they
had waited for a long time and beheld nothing unusual happening
to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god. Now
in the vicinity of that place were the lands of the leading man of
the island, named Publius, who welcomed us and gave us
hospitality three days in a friendly way. And the father of Publius
was lying down sick with fever and dysentery. Paul went in to
him, and having prayed and laid his hands on him, healed him.
And when this happened, the rest also in the island who had
sicknesses came to him and were healed.
The footnote on verse 9 says,
On the sea in the storm, the Lord had made the apostle not only
the owner of his fellow voyagers (27:24) but also their
life-guarantor and comforter (27:22, 25). Now, on the land in
peace, the Lord made him furthermore not only a magical
attraction in the eyes of the superstitious people (28:3-6) [56] but
also a healer and a joy to them (vv. 8-9). All during the apostle’s
long and unfortunate imprisonment-voyage, the Lord kept the
apostle in His ascendancy and enabled him to live a life far
beyond the realm of anxiety. This life was fully dignified, with
the highest standard of human virtues expressing the most
excellent divine attributes, a life that resembled the one that the
Lord Himself had lived on the earth years before. This was Jesus
living again on the earth in His divinely enriched humanity! This
was the wonderful, excellent, and mysterious God-man, who
lived in the Gospels, continuing to live in the Acts through one of
His many members!
In Paul’s living we can see the Lord repeating the life that He had lived on
earth.
We also can see this with Stephen. When Stephen was being stoned, he
said exactly the same thing that the Lord Jesus said when He was being
crucified (7:59-60; Luke 23:46, 34). When Stephen was being stoned, he
did not stop to consider what the Lord said on the cross so that he could
quote it. Instead, the Christ in Stephen repeated in him the life that He had
lived on the earth. Similarly, Christ in Paul repeated in Paul the life that He
had lived on the earth, and we need to see that the Christ in us will repeat
in us the life of the burnt offering that He lived on the earth.
We are going to experience every one of the things that we saw earlier in
this message concerning what Christ is as the burnt offering. Before we
enthusiastically say Amen to this, we need to remember what these
experiences are. First, we will be led to the slaughter. Then we will be
slaughtered, skinned, and cut into pieces. We then will be completely
burned and become a pile of ashes. This may not sound wonderful to us,
but it is wonderful because it is to experience Christ in His experiences.
We should not be afraid of this. The enemy is the only one who needs to be
afraid of this.
The more we take Christ as our burnt offering, the more the outward
expression of His beauty is ascribed to us for His magnification (Lev. 7:8;
Psa. 90:17; Exo. 28:2; Phil. 1:20), and the more we enjoy Christ as our
enveloping power to cover, protect, and preserve us (4:13; 2 Cor. 12:9).
This point concerns expression and is related to the skin of the burnt
offering. Leviticus 7:8 says, “The priest who presents anyone’s burnt
offering, that priest shall have for himself the skin of the burnt offering
which he has presented.” For the priest to have for himself the skin
signifies having Christ as his covering, his expression. When others look at
us, they see our skin because our skin is covering us. For the priest who
presents the burnt offering, the skin of the burnt offering becomes his skin,
which means that he is covered by and expresses Christ as the burnt
offering. When Christ becomes our covering as the burnt offering, He
tabernacles over us as our power and our grace. He becomes our garments,
even our skin. It is wonderful that Christ can be our skin and our
expression.
We need to worship the Father with Christ as the burnt offering for
God’s satisfaction (Lev. 1:3, 9b; Num. 28:2-3; John 4:23-24). There is a
very intrinsic connection between the type of the offerings in the Old
Testament and the meetings of the church, especially the Lord’s table [62]
meeting. We need to worship the Father with Christ. This is what comes
out of our experiencing Christ in His experiences. The first thing that
happens is that the skin of Christ becomes ours; the skin of Christ covers
us, and it becomes our outward expression. Then when we offer Christ to
God, God sees Christ, the expression of Christ, and He is happy because
we are worshipping God the Father with the Christ whom we have
experienced, not merely with the Christ we have been taught about. When
we offer the reality of the burnt offering in the church meetings, we are not
offering ourselves or our experiences; instead, we are offering Christ as the
burnt offering with our experience of His experiences.
A striking point regarding the burnt offering is that there were different
kinds of burnt offerings with different sizes. In Leviticus 1 there is the
burnt offering that was a bull; this was a very large burnt offering (vv. 5-9).
This chapter goes on to talk about other kinds of burnt offerings. The burnt
offering could be a sheep, a goat, turtledoves, or young pigeons (vv.
10-17). This does not signify that Christ has different sizes. There is only
one size of Christ—He is infinite. Christ comes in one size—universally
large. However, our experience, apprehension, enjoyment, and appreciation
of Christ varies quite much. Our experience of Christ could be a small
dove, or it could be a large bull, as it was with the apostle Paul. Christ is
the same, but our experiences of Him as the burnt offering will vary.
Consequently, what we offer to God will vary. We see this in the Lord’s
table meeting. The older I get, the more I appreciate the saints who are
even older. I love to listen to the prayers of these older and more
experienced saints. I enjoy the big burnt offering that they are able to offer.
I do not despise the “little birds” that the young people offer. I also have
offered many “pigeons” in my life. Nevertheless, I want my appreciation,
apprehension, and experience of Christ as the burnt offering to grow so that
when I praise the Lord in the Lord’s table meeting, something more of
Christ could be offered to God for His satisfaction.
As the burnt offering, Christ is absolutely for living a life that can satisfy
God in full (8:29). By laying our hands on Christ as our burnt offering, we
are joined to Him (Lev. 1:4; 1 Cor. 6:17). We are joined to Him
organically.
As Christ lives in us, He repeats in us the life He lived on earth, the life
of the burnt offering (Gal. 2:20).
Scripture Reading: Lev. 1:3-4, 8-9; 6:9, 12a, 13; Heb. 12:29; Rom.
12:1
I. The burnt offering typifies Christ not mainly in His redeeming man
from sin but in His living a life that is absolutely for God and in His
being the life that enables God’s people to have such a living—Lev.
1:3; John 5:19, 30; 6:38; 7:18; 2 Cor. 5:15; Gal. 2:19-20:
A. In Leviticus the first offering that is mentioned is not the sin
offering or the trespass offering but the burnt offering—1:3:
1. We need Christ first as our burnt offering because our first
situation before God, our first problem related to God, is not
a matter of trespasses but of not being for God:
a. God created us to be His expression and His
representation—Gen. 1:26.
b. God created us that we might be for Him; He did not
create us for ourselves, but as fallen human beings, we
live for ourselves, not for Him.
2. The burnt offering means that as those who were created by
God for the purpose of expressing and representing Him, we
should be for nothing other than God—vv. 27-28; cf. Psa.
73:25; Mark 12:30.
3. We need to realize that we are not absolutely for God and
that in ourselves we cannot be absolutely for God, and then
we need to take Christ as our burnt offering—Lev. 1:3-4:
a. Christ as our burnt offering is completely for God,
absolutely for God—John 4:34; 5:30; Heb. 10:8-10.
b. Whatever the Lord Jesus was, whatever He spoke, and
whatever He did was absolutely for God—John 6:38;
5:17, 36, 43; 8:28; 10:25; 12:49-50.
B. John 7 reveals that Christ was fully qualified to be the burnt
offering: [72]
1. As One who lived a restricted life—a life restricted from
doing things for the self—the Lord sought the glory of God
for God’s satisfaction—vv. 3-9, 18.
2. In verses 16 through 18 we see that the Lord Jesus did not
seek His own glory in that He did not speak from Himself;
He sought the glory of the One who sent Him.
3. John 7 reveals that the Lord Jesus was a person restricted by
God, that He was of God, that He was sent by God and came
from God, and that He did not speak His own words but
spoke God—v. 18; 12:49-50.
4. When the Lord spoke God’s word, God was expressed
through His speaking; God came forth from Him through His
speaking—7:17-18.
5. In John 7 we see that the Lord Jesus is the reality of the burnt
offering, for He lived a life that was restricted by God and
wholly for God.
II. The Divine Trinity is revealed in the type of the burnt offering—Lev.
1:3, 8-9:
A. The crucial items revealing the Divine Trinity in verses 3, 8, and
9 are the burnt offering, the Tent of Meeting, Jehovah, the priest,
the fire, and the water.
B. The burnt offering typifies Christ as the food for God’s
satisfaction—v. 3.
C. The Tent of Meeting typifies Christ the Son as the place of
offering—vv. 1, 3:
1. The offerings were offered at the entrance of the Tent of
Meeting; in order for an offering to be legitimate, it could not
be offered anywhere else.
2. In order to offer anything to God, we must take Christ as the
ground of our offering.
D. In Leviticus 1, because Christ the Son is offered to Jehovah,
Jehovah refers to the Father as the Receiver of the offering—v. 3.
E. In verses 8 and 9 the priest who served the offering typifies
Christ the Son as the serving One—our great High Priest and a
Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek—Heb.
4:14-15; 5:5-6; 7:17.
F. As typified by the burnt offering, the Tent of Meeting, and the
priest, Christ the Son is simultaneously the offering, the [73] place
of the offering, and the One who serves the offering—Lev. 1:3,
8.
G. The fire signifies God as the accepting agent—vv. 8-9:
1. Fire consumes and devours; God accepted the offering by
burning it.
2. The fire that burned the burnt offering was God Himself; it
was God’s mouth—Heb. 12:29.
3. The burning of the burnt offering was the divine
eating—Num. 28:2.
H. The water that washed the inward parts and legs of the burnt
offering signifies the Spirit as the washing agent; Christ’s inward
parts and His daily walk were continually being washed by the
Holy Spirit to keep Him from being defiled by His contact with
earthly things—Lev. 1:9; John 7:38-39.
I. In Leviticus 1:3, 8, and 9 we see that the entire Divine Trinity is
involved in the burnt offering.
III. Today in our Christian life and church life, there is a need for the
continual burnt offering—vv. 3-4, 8-9; 6:9, 12a, 13:
A. God’s people were required to offer the burnt offering every day,
not only in the morning but also in the evening; on every
Sabbath, at the beginning of every month, and during every
festival, special burnt offerings were required—Num.
28:3—29:40.
B. Due to the requirements regarding the burnt offering, the bronze
altar was specifically called “the altar of burnt offering”—Exo.
30:28; 38:1.
C. The burnt offering was the continual offering, and the fire for the
burnt offering was to burn unceasingly; it had to burn day and
night—Lev. 6:9, 12a, 13:
1. “The burnt offering shall be on the hearth on the altar all
night until the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be kept
burning on it”—v. 9:
a. “The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it; it must
not go out”—v. 12a.
b. “Fire shall be kept burning on the altar continually; it
shall not go out”—v. 13.
2. All night until the morning signifies that a burnt offering
should remain in the place of burning through the dark night
of this age until the morning, until the Lord Jesus comes
again—v. 9; 2 Pet. 1:19; Mal. 4:2. [74]
3. The continual burning of the fire on the altar signifies that
God as the holy fire in the universe is always ready to receive
(burn) what is offered to Him as food, and that God’s desire
to accept what is offered to Him never ceases—Lev. 6:9b,
12a, 13; Heb. 12:29.
D. The type of the burnt offering shows us that we need to have a
life of the continual burnt offering, a life with fire burning on the
altar all day long—Lev. 6:12a, 13.
IV. To live a life of the continual burnt offering is to be a living
sacrifice—Rom. 12:1:
A. The burnt offering is a type of our consecration, of our offering
ourselves to God as a living sacrifice; the meaning of
consecration is to offer ourselves to God as a living
sacrifice—Lev. 1:3-4, 8-9; 6:9, 12a, 13; Rom. 12:1.
B. The daily burnt offering in the Old Testament typifies that, in the
New Testament, we who belong to God should offer ourselves
daily to God—Num. 28:3-8.
C. The sacrifice in Romans 12:1 is living because it has life through
resurrection—6:4-5:
1. To be a living sacrifice means that we constantly offer
ourselves to the Lord.
2. We offer ourselves to the Lord continually, and the Lord can
use us continually.
D. This sacrifice is holy because, positionally, it has been separated
to God by the blood of Christ from the world and from all
persons, matters, and things that are common; and because,
dispositionally, the natural life and the old creation have been
sanctified and transformed by the Holy Spirit with God’s life and
God’s holy nature for God’s satisfaction; thus, this sacrifice is
well pleasing to God—12:1.
E. In verse 1 the bodies are plural, but the sacrifice is singular:
1. Although many bodies are presented, they become one
sacrifice, implying that, although we are many, our service in
the Body of Christ should not be many individual services,
separated and unrelated.
2. All our service should constitute one whole service, and this
service must be unique because it is the service of the one
Body in Christ—vv. 4-5. [75]
3. The church life as a whole is a burnt offering for the
satisfaction of God.
4. The believers live in the Body of Christ by presenting their
bodies as a living sacrifice; to have the Body life we need to
present our bodies to the Lord and to His Body—vv. 1, 4-5.
V. All our service to God must be based on the fire from the altar of
burnt offering—v. 11; Lev. 9:24; 16:12-13; 6:13; cf. 10:1-2:
A. God wanted the service of the children of Israel to be based on
this fire—6:13.
B. The service that we render to God in the church life must
originate with the fire on the altar of burnt offering, and our
service must come out of the burning of God’s fire and be the
issue of this fire—Exo. 3:2, 4, 6; Rom. 12:1, 11.
[76]
MESSAGE THREE
The burnt offering typifies Christ not mainly in His redeeming man from
sin but in His living a life that is absolutely for God and in His being the
life that enables God’s people to have such a living (Lev. 1:3; John 5:19,
30; 6:38; 7:18; 2 Cor. 5:15; Gal. 2:19-20). Often our concept of the
offerings, which are sacrifices we present to God, is that they are related to
our problems. We think that we need to offer sacrifices to God because of
our sins. However, the first offering presented in Leviticus—the burnt
offering—typifies Christ not mainly in His redeeming man from sin but in
His living a life that is absolutely for God. We are more concerned with
taking care of our problem of sin. If we were writing the book of Leviticus,
we probably would have begun with the sin offering or the trespass
offering because these offerings are more relevant to us. We are often more
conscious of our sin and our trespasses. However, the first offering
revealed in Leviticus is not the sin offering or the trespass offering but the
burnt offering. In the revelation of the burnt offering, we see the type of
Christ in living an absolute and perfect life. Leviticus 1:3 says, “If his
offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he shall present it, a male
without blemish.” Christ is perfect and absolute. He has no blemish or
shortcoming. The first offering in Leviticus is the burnt offering, and it
presents Christ not mainly as the One who redeemed us [77] from our sins
but as the absolute One who lived a life that satisfied God’s need and
whose life enables God’s people to also live in the same way.
God Creating Us to Be
His Expression and His Representation
God created us to be His expression and His representation (Gen. 1:26).
The Divine Trinity is revealed in the type of the burnt offering (Lev. 1:3,
8-9). In the Bible the Triune God is revealed for our experience and
enjoyment, and He is dispensing Himself into us for us to partake of Him.
Hence, it is very meaningful to see that the Divine Trinity is fully involved
with the five basic offerings. In fact, the Divine Trinity is the [83] basic
structure, element, and every aspect of the five basic offerings. We see how
the Triune God is the working One as the accepting Father, the serving
Son, and the mingling Spirit. In these offerings we see the Triune God. The
Triune God is the element of the offering and the functioning agent of
these offerings in order to bring us into the full enjoyment of the divine
riches of the Divine Trinity. It is wonderful to see that the Divine Trinity,
who is not for theological debate but for our participation in all His divine
riches, is fully involved in the type of the burnt offering.
Today in our Christian life and church life, there is a need for the
continual burnt offering (vv. 3-4, 8-9; 6:9, 12a, 13). In this section we [86]
come to the burden and focus of this message. We have seen the many
significances of the burnt offering. Now we need to consider how we apply
this revelation according to the New Testament teaching. According to the
law of the burnt offering, the burnt offering needs to be offered continually.
Leviticus 6:9, 12, and 13 say,
Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt
offering: The burnt offering shall be on the hearth on the altar all
night until the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be kept
burning on it...The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it; it
must not go out. And the priest shall burn wood on it every
morning, and he shall lay the burnt offering in order upon it and
shall burn the fat of the peace offerings on it. Fire shall be kept
burning on the altar continually; it shall not go out.
The burnt offering was not to be offered once every so often; rather, the
burnt offering must be offered continually. The fire of the burnt offering
should never go out.
Although strictly speaking, we cannot say that the burnt offering is our
consecration, we may say that our consecration is intimately related to the
matter of the burnt offering. In Exodus 29 and Leviticus 8 we see the
process of Moses’ sanctifying and consecrating Aaron and his sons into the
priesthood. Moses was charged to offer a bull, two rams, and some
unleavened bread. The bull was for the sin offering (v. 2). The first ram
was called the ram of the burnt offering, which was slain and offered
entirely to God for God’s satisfaction (vv. 18-21).
The second ram was called the ram of consecration. The offering of the
ram of consecration was very particular. First, the blood from this ram was
placed on the lobe of Aaron’s and his sons’ right ear, on the right thumb of
their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot (vv. 22-24). This
implies that their ears for their hearing, their hands for their working, and
their feet for their walking were wholly sanctified and set apart. However,
this was still not sufficient for their consecration. Leviticus 8:25-28 says,
He took the fat, that is, the fat tail and all the fat that was on the
inward parts, and the appendage of the liver, and the two kidneys
and their fat, and the right thigh; and from the basket of
unleavened bread that was before Jehovah, he took one
unleavened cake and one cake of oiled bread and one wafer, and
placed them on the fat portions and on the [87] right thigh. And he
put all these in the palms of Aaron and in the palms of his sons,
and he waved them as a wave offering before Jehovah. And
Moses took them from their palms and burned them on the altar
upon the burnt offering. They were an offering of consecration
for a satisfying fragrance; it was an offering by fire to Jehovah.
Their waving the parts of the ram of consecration with the unleavened
bread was their consecration. Then the wave offering was put on the altar
upon the wood to be burnt for God’s satisfaction. This is the offering of
consecration.
Our application of the burnt offering involves consecration. Leviticus
6:9 says, “This is the law of the burnt offering: The burnt offering shall be
on the hearth on the altar all night until the morning, and the fire of the
altar shall be kept burning on it.” We should never allow the fire to cease.
The fire came from heaven to burn the sacrifice. The priests were also
charged to add wood to the altar to sustain the fire. In our Christian life and
our church life today there is a need of a continual burnt offering. Our
consecration needs to be continuous. The fire that is burning on this burnt
offering altar should never go out. We should not merely consecrate
ourselves to the Lord when we are saved. That consecration is no longer
fresh. We should not even have a monthly consecration. We need to have a
fresh consecration daily. Our consecration should not be merely occasional
when we have the desire to consecrate or when we are encouraged in our
Christian life. We need to consecrate ourselves whether we are encouraged
or discouraged, whether we feel victorious or defeated. The burnt offering
needs to be continual. Our consecration should not be an activity; our
consecration must be a living. If we feel good, we need to consecrate. If we
do not feel good, we should still consecrate.
TO LIVE A LIFE
OF THE CONTINUAL BURNT OFFERING
BEING TO BE A LIVING SACRIFICE
All our service to God must be based on the fire from the altar of burnt
offering (v. 11; Lev. 9:24; 16:12-13; 6:13; cf. 10:1-2). The service to God
in the Old Testament was initiated by the fire from the heavens. According
to Leviticus 9, even after all aspects of the service were ready—the
priesthood, the offerings, and the wood—the service could not begin until
fire came down from the heavens. The fire coming down to consume the
burnt offering initiated the priestly service. In the same way, dear brothers
and sisters, for us to serve God, there must be the fire from the heavens
coming down upon the altar of the burnt offering. [99]
Scripture Reading: Lev. 2:1-16; 6:14-23; John 6:57, 63; 12:24; 1 Cor.
10:17
[106]
MESSAGE FOUR
In this message we want to see the vision and enjoyment of the meal
offering. Before we begin to study this matter, however, we need to see
Christ. We need an enlarged, expanded, and extensive vision of Christ. We
are studying the book of Leviticus in order to see vision upon vision of
who Christ is.
When we stress the importance of vision, some may wonder how vision
relates to our experience of Christ. We can explain this with an illustration.
One time my family was staying at a farmhouse in western Kansas, which
is one of the flattest places on earth. One day I took my little boy out into a
field and asked him to look around. I turned him in one direction and asked
him to tell me what he saw. “Nothing,” he said. Then I turned him in
another direction and asked him again to tell me what he saw. Again, he
answered that he saw nothing. No matter which way I turned him, he said
that he saw nothing. Although he said that he saw nothing, in actuality a
beautiful ocean of wheat was spread out before us. When I explained and
described this to him, then he was impressed. The divine and mystical
realm is like this. In the divine and mystical realm the Christ that we see is
the Christ that we get. Genesis 13 reveals this. In verse 14 Jehovah said to
Abram, “Now lift up your eyes, and look from the place where you are,
northward and southward and eastward and westward.” Jehovah turned
Abram in every direction and told him to look. Then Jehovah said to him,
“All the land that you see I will give to you and to your seed forever” (v.
15). The land signifies Christ. This shows that the Christ we see is the
Christ that God gives to us, the Christ that we gain. In verse 17 Jehovah
said, “Rise up; walk through the land according to its length and its
breadth, for I will give it to you.” First, we see Christ, and then we rise up
and walk in Him (cf. Col. 2:6). We walk in the Christ that we see. Thus, we
need to see more and more of Christ.
In this message we want to see Christ as the meal offering. The meal
[107] offering typifies three things: Christ in His God-man living, our
Christian life as a duplication of Christ’s God-man living, and the church
life as the corporate living by the perfected God-men. Before we get into
the three aspects of the meal offering, however, we need to remember that
the new revival also has three aspects. We want to be the Lord’s bride who
turns this age from the age of the church to the age of the kingdom of a
thousand years, but in order to do this, we need a new revival. This new
revival has three aspects.
The meal offering typifies Christ in His God-man living (Lev. 2:1-16).
Verses 1 through 5 say,
When anyone presents an offering of a meal offering to Jehovah,
his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil on it and
put frankincense on it. Then he shall bring it to Aaron’s sons the
priests, and he shall take from it his handful of its fine flour and
of its oil with all its frankincense. And the priest shall burn it as
its memorial portion on the altar, an offering by fire, a satisfying
fragrance to Jehovah. And what is left of the meal offering shall
be Aaron’s and his sons’; it is a thing most holy of Jehovah’s
offerings by fire. And when you present an offering of a meal
offering baked in the oven, it shall be of fine flour, unleavened
cakes mingled with oil or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.
And if your offering is a meal offering baked on a flat plate, it
shall be of fine flour mingled with oil, unleavened.
According to verse 4, the meal offering was baked in the oven.
The Mingling of Fine Flour with the Oil in the Meal Offering
Signifying That Christ’s Humanity Is Mingled
with the Holy Spirit and That His Human Nature
Is Mingled with God’s Divine Nature, Making Him a God-man,
Possessing the Divine Nature and the Human Nature Distinctly,
without a Third Nature Being Produced
The mingling of fine flour with the oil in the meal offering signifies [111]
that Christ’s humanity is mingled with the Holy Spirit and that His human
nature is mingled with God’s divine nature, making Him a God-man,
possessing the divine nature and the human nature distinctly, without a
third nature being produced (Lev. 2:4-5; Matt. 1:18, 20).
We need to see the law of the meal offering (Lev. 6:14-23); the laws of
the offerings are the ordinances and regulations regarding the enjoyment of
Christ as the offerings; since the reality of the offerings is Christ, the laws
of the offerings correspond to the law of the life of Christ, which is the law
of the Spirit of life (Rom. 8:2); these laws indicate that even in the
enjoyment of Christ we should not be lawless but should be regulated by
the law of life (cf. 1 Cor. 9:26-27; 11:17, 27-29; Gal. 6:15-16; Phil.
3:13-16).
Scripture Reading: Gen. 1:26-27; Lev. 2:1-16; Luke 1:31-32, 35; 2:11
I. The meal offering typifies Christ in His humanity as food for God
and especially for those who have fellowship with God and serve
Him—Lev. 2:1.
II. We need to eat Christ as our meal offering so that He can live again
on the earth through us in His divinely enriched humanity—v. 3;
John 6:57, 63:
A. By eating Christ as our meal offering, we become the
reproduction, duplication, and enlargement of Christ as the meal
offering—an offering composed of humanity oiled with divinity
in resurrection through Christ’s death and without leaven or
honey—Lev. 2:1-16.
B. By eating Christ as our meal offering, we can live and magnify
Him, the wonderful, excellent, and mysterious God-man who
lived in the Gospels—Luke 1:35; 3:22; 4:1, 18a; 23:14.
III. The Gospel of Luke unveils the God-man living of the Lord Jesus,
the Man-Savior as typified by the meal offering—Lev. 2:1-16:
A. In the Gospel of Luke we see the kind of man that God intended
to have in Genesis 1 and 2—Luke 8:39; Gen. 1:26-27; 2:7, 9:
1. God’s purpose is to have a corporate God-man in order to
express Him and represent Him—1:26-27; Luke 1:68-69,
78-79.
2. The incarnation of Christ is closely related to God’s purpose
in His creation of man—Rev. 4:11; Eph. 1:9; 3:11; Gen.
1:26-27; John 1:14; Luke 1:35.
3. The Lord Jesus, the God-man, is a composition of the divine
essence with all the divine attributes and the human essence
with all the human virtues—vv. 35, 75; 2:40, 52. [132]
4. The conception of the Savior was God’s incarnation (the
mingling of God and man as typified by the meal offering),
constituted not only by the divine power but also of the
divine essence added to the human essence, thus producing
the God-man of two natures—divinity and humanity—Lev.
2:4-5; John 1:14; Matt. 1:18, 20; Luke 1:35:
a. The Man-Savior is a genuine man with the real human
nature and the perfect human virtues for the qualification
to be man’s Savior—1 Tim. 2:5; Heb. 2:14; cf. John 19:5.
b. He is also the complete God with the true divine nature
and the excellent divine attributes to empower and ensure
His ability to save man—Col. 2:9; 1 John 1:7; Acts
20:28.
c. When He was on earth, the Man-Savior lived a life that
was the mingling of the divine attributes and the human
virtues; this is the highest standard of morality—Luke
2:40, 52.
d. Christ expressed in His humanity the bountiful God in
His rich attributes through His aromatic virtues, by which
He attracted and captivated people, not by living His
human life in the flesh but by living His divine life in
resurrection—Matt. 4:18-22; 19:13-15; Mark 16:7; Luke
8:1-3.
e. The divine nature with its attributes was expressed in the
Lord’s human nature with its virtues; thus, the living of
the Lord Jesus was humanly divine and divinely
human—1:26-35; 2:7-16, 34-35, 40, 52.
B. The Gospel of Luke unveils the ministry of the Man-Savior in
His human virtues with His divine attributes—7:1-17, 36-50;
10:25-37; 15:11-32; 23:42-43.
C. As revealed in the Gospel of Luke, the Lord Jesus had the highest
standard of morality—1:31-32, 35, 68-69, 78-79:
1. The highest standard of morality is the standard of life
required by God—a life in which the divine attributes are
expressed in the human virtues—Matt. 5:48.
2. The highest standard of morality is the living of the One—the
Lord Jesus Christ as the Man-Savior—whose life was [133] a
composition of God with the divine attributes and man with
the human virtues—Luke 1:35.
3. A living where the human life is filled with the divine life and
where the human virtues are strengthened and enriched by the
divine attributes is what we call the highest standard of
morality—6:35; 7:36-50.
4. God is expressed in the living that is according to the highest
standard of morality—5:12-16.
IV. By partaking of Christ as the meal offering, we become the
reproduction of Christ—the church as a corporate meal
offering—Lev. 2:1-4; 1 Cor. 12:12; 10:17:
A. Romans 8 reveals that, as believers in Christ, we should be a
duplication of Christ as the meal offering; we should be a copy, a
reproduction, of Christ and thus be the same as He is—vv. 3, 2,
13, 11.
B. If we eat Christ as the meal offering, we will be constituted with
Christ and thereby become the enlargement of Christ as the meal
offering—the church as the corporate Christ, the corporate meal
offering—Lev. 2:3; 1 Cor. 12:12; 10:17.
C. The meal offering, which is our daily supply, is not merely Christ
but Christ with the church life—1:30, 2, 9:
1. Our hunger is satisfied not only by Christ but also by the
church life; therefore, we should feed not only on Christ but
also on the church life.
2. We eat the meal offering not only in the first form as
flour—the individual Christ; we also eat the meal offering in
the second form as a cake—the corporate Christ, the
church—John 6:57b; 1 Cor. 12:12; 1:2.
D. We need to be blended together into one Body by living the
meal-offering church life—12:24:
1. The flour meal offering signifies both the individual Christ
and the individual Christian; the cake meal offering signifies
the corporate Christ, Christ with His Body, the church—Lev.
2:4; 1 Cor. 12:12; 10:17.
2. The meal offering is a type of the blending for the fulfillment
of God’s economy—Lev. 2:4; 1 Cor. 10:17; 12:24; John
12:24:
a. In order to be blended in the Body life, the meal-offering
church life, we have to go through the cross [134] and be
by the Spirit, dispensing Christ to others for the sake of
the Body of Christ.
b. Fellowship blends us; that is, it tempers, adjusts,
harmonizes, and mingles us, causing us to lose our
distinctions and saving us from leaving the impress of our
personality upon the church’s life and work so that Christ
can be all and in all—cf. Col. 3:10-11.
V. By partaking of Christ as the meal offering, we may possess the
humanity of Jesus for the Lord’s recovery, for the spiritual warfare,
and for the kingdom of God—2 Tim. 2:19—3:14; 2 Cor. 10:1-5;
Rev. 1:9; Rom. 14:17:
A. We need the humanity of Jesus for the Lord’s recovery—2 Tim.
2:19—3:14:
1. Because of the degradation of the church and the corruption
of society, we are in a situation that requires the Lord’s
humanity for His recovery:
a. In order to have the Lord’s recovery in such a degraded
time, we need a proper humanity.
b. In order to stand up in this degraded age, what we need is
not mainly the divine power but the humanity of
Jesus—2:24-25.
c. The Lord is doing a recovery work in which He needs a
people who take Him as their humanity—3:10-12.
2. In the midst of the degradation of the church and the
corruption of society, we are here for the Lord’s recovery,
and for this we need the humanity of Jesus to fulfill God’s
purpose—1:9.
B. We need the humanity of Jesus for the spiritual warfare—2 Cor.
10:1-5:
1. The spiritual warfare between the enemy and the saints is
mainly dependent upon the humanity of Jesus—Gen. 3:15; 1
Cor. 15:47; Heb. 2:14.
2. For the church to fight the spiritual warfare, we all need the
proper humanity—Eph. 5:17—6:13.
3. To fight the battle against the enemy, we must exercise the
humanity of Jesus—2 Cor. 10:1.
4. In ourselves we do not have the proper humanity, but we
have Christ within us, and His humanity is the proper
humanity for the spiritual warfare—Col. 1:27; 1 John 4:4.
[135]
C. We need the humanity of Jesus for the kingdom of God—Rev.
1:9; Rom. 14:17:
1. For God to have a kingdom on the earth, there is the need for
His redeemed and regenerated people to possess the
humanity of Jesus and to have the proper human virtues—1
Cor. 6:9-10; Gal. 5:19-21; Eph. 5:3-5.
2. When we have the humanity of Jesus, we will not only be in
the kingdom of God—we will be the kingdom of God—Rom.
14:17.
3. The overcomers become qualified to reign with Christ by
having the humanity of Jesus worked into them—Rev. 20:4,
6.
[136]
MESSAGE FIVE
The meal offering typifies Christ in His humanity as food for God and
especially for those who have fellowship with God and serve Him (Lev.
2:1). Praise the Lord that we have a share in the meal offering! The burnt
offering had to be wholly burned up for God, but with the meal offering
there is a portion for God and a portion also for the serving ones.
We need to eat Christ as our meal offering so that He can live again on
the earth through us in His divinely enriched humanity (v. 3; John 6:57,
63). Jesus came as the incarnation and embodiment of the Triune God. He
came to live the Father. As the burnt offering, He came not just for the
purpose of accomplishing redemption but also to live because of the
Father. In John 6:57 He said, “As the living Father has sent Me and I live
because of the Father, so he who eats Me, he also shall live because of
Me.” The Lord Jesus did everything for the Father, by the Father, through
the Father, and in the Father. He could have come directly as the Savior to
die instantly on the cross in order to shed His blood for us, but instead, He
passed through a journey of thirty-three and a half years, beginning with
conception and passing through childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
until His death on the cross. His thirty-three and a half years of human life
on the earth was for living out a [141] God-yet-man life and a man-yet-God
life. Although He had the human life, He did not live by that life; rather,
He lived by the divine life, expressing the divine attributes in His human
virtues. After thirty-three and a half years, He was crucified and
resurrected; through this process He, as the unique grain, produced many
grains.
He expects all the believers to be exactly like Him. We should never
forget that we are not merely sinners saved by grace; we are little
“Jesuses.” We are all God-men. We need to daily remind ourselves that we
are not merely men but God-men. You are not just a redeemed sinner. You
are a God-man. After Jesus died and resurrected, He reproduced Himself in
many God-men, who are human beings and yet have God living within
them, mingling with them, and becoming one with them.
In Message 2 we read the footnote on Acts 28:9, concerning Jesus living
again on the earth through Paul while he passed through turmoils,
persecution, stormy seas, despising, rejection, oppositions, and attacks.
Nevertheless, this servant of the Lord lived the most excellent life. This
was Jesus living again in His excellent, virtuous, aromatic, and divinely
enriched humanity. Today in the Lord’s recovery and at the end of this age,
the Lord must have a corporate reproduction of this excellent, aromatic,
virtuous God-man living, the living that is the mingling of God and man.
A Living Where the Human Life Is Filled with the Divine Life
and Where the Human Virtues Are Strengthened
and Enriched by the Divine Attributes
Being What We Call the Highest Standard of Morality
A living where the human life is filled with the divine life and where the
human virtues are strengthened and enriched by the divine attributes is
what we call the highest standard of morality (6:35; 7:36-50). The highest
standard of morality is not merely to be human or even to be absolutely
good, right, and kind. Rather, it is something indescribable, something that
goes beyond what is right, legitimate, and proper. Luke 6:35 says, “Love
your enemies, and do good and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your
reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind
to the unthankful and evil.” The One who lived out the highest standard of
morality went beyond what was legitimate, what was expected, and even
that which would measure up to the highest human standards. This One is
our meal offering.
Scripture Reading: Lev. 4:1-35; 6:25-27; John 1:29; 3:14; Rom. 8:3; 2
Cor. 5:21; 1 John 1:5-9
I. Sin refers to the indwelling sin in our nature (Rom. 8:3; 2 Cor. 5:21;
Heb. 9:26); sins refers to the sinful deeds, the fruit of the indwelling
sin (Isa. 53:5a; 1 Cor. 15:3; 1 Pet. 2:24; Heb. 9:28):
A. Satan, the devil, is the source of sin—Ezek. 28:16-17; John 8:44;
cf. 2 Cor. 12:7; 1 Pet. 5:8, 5; Phil. 2:8; John 14:30:
1. Through man’s fall Satan’s personality became one with
man’s soul, and Satan was taken into man’s body to be sin
working as evil in man’s fleshly members—Gen. 3:1, 4-5;
Rom. 5:12, 19a; 7:18a, 14b, 17, 20-21.
2. Because the devil is the father of sinners, the father of liars,
the sinners are children of the devil—John 8:44; 1 John 3:10.
3. We were brought forth in iniquity, conceived in sin in Adam,
and born with the poison of the serpent, making us serpents,
the brood of vipers—Psa. 51:5; John 9:34; Matt. 23:33; 3:7.
B. Sin is the evil nature of Satan, the evil one, who, having injected
himself into man through Adam’s fall, has now become the very
sinful nature dwelling, acting, and working as a law in fallen
man—Rom. 5:12, 21; 6:14; 7:11, 17, 20.
C. Sin is lawlessness—1 John 3:4; 2 Thes. 2:3, 7-8.
II. The sinning without intent (Lev. 4:2) signifies the sin in our fallen
nature, the indwelling sin that came through Adam into mankind
from Satan (Rom. 5:12), which causes us to sin unintentionally
(7:19-20):
A. This sin, personified in Romans 7 (see footnote 1 on verse 8), is
the evil nature of Satan, even Satan himself, who dwells in our
fallen flesh (vv. 17-18a, 20, 23); since our flesh is one with [160]
sin (8:3), whatever we do out of our flesh, whether good or evil,
is sin.
B. Moreover, since the flesh denotes a fallen person (Gen. 6:3;
Rom. 3:20), every fallen person is sin (2 Cor. 5:21 and footnote
2).
III. The sin offering (Lev. 4:1-35) signifies that Christ was made sin for
us in order that through His death on the cross sin might be
condemned (vv. 1-3, 13-14, 22-23, 27-28; Rom. 8:3):
A. Through incarnation the Word, who is God, became flesh, in the
likeness of the flesh of sin, the likeness of a fallen man—John
1:1, 14; Rom. 8:3:
1. Although Christ was a fallen man only in likeness, when He
was on the cross, God counted that likeness as real—2 Cor.
5:21.
2. Since sin, the old man, Satan, the world, and the ruler of the
world are all one with the flesh, when Christ died in the flesh,
sin was condemned (Rom. 8:3), the old man was crucified
(6:6), Satan was destroyed (Heb. 2:14), the world was judged,
and the ruler of the world was cast out (John 12:31).
3. Hence, through Christ’s death in the flesh all negative things
were dealt with; this is the efficacy of the sin offering—1:29.
B. Satan’s evil nature in man’s flesh was judged on the cross
through the death of Christ in the form of a serpent so that the
believers may have eternal life—3:14-16; 1:14; Rom. 8:3.
C. As the One who did not know sin, Christ was made sin on our
behalf so that we might become the righteousness of God in
Him—2 Cor. 5:21.
IV. After our regeneration we still need to take Christ as our sin offering
(1 John 1:8; Exo. 29:35-36) and as our trespass offering (1 John 1:9)
every day:
A. Laying hands on the head of the offering signifies the union of
the offerer with the offering—Lev. 4:4, 15, 24, 29, 33.
B. Taking Christ as our sin offering means that sin in the nature of
fallen man is condemned (Rom. 8:3), that our old man is dealt
with (6:6), that Satan as sin itself is destroyed (Heb. 2:14), that
the world is judged, and that the ruler of the world is cast out
(John 12:31): [161]
1. The word ruler in the ruler of this world implies authority or
power and the struggle for power—Luke 4:5-8; cf. Matt.
20:20-21, 24; 3 John 9.
2. The struggle for power is the result, the issue, of the flesh,
sin, the old man, Satan, the world, and the ruler of the
world—Gal. 5:16-17, 24-26.
3. Sin involves a power struggle, and the law of sin is the
spontaneous power, strength, and energy to struggle with
God—Rom. 7:23; 8:2.
C. Through our genuine, intimate, living, and loving fellowship with
God, who is light (1 John 1:5; Col. 1:12), we will realize that we
are sinful, and we will take Christ as our sin offering (1 John
1:5-9):
1. The more we love the Lord and enjoy Him, the more we will
know how evil we are—Isa. 6:5; Luke 5:8; Rom. 7:18.
2. Realizing that we have a sinful nature and taking Christ as
our sin offering causes us to be judged and subdued, and it
preserves us, for it causes us not to have any confidence in
ourselves—Phil. 3:3; cf. Exo. 4:6.
3. We should learn from David’s experience not to have the
slightest confidence in ourselves—Psa. 51.
4. God uses the painful method of allowing us to fail so that we
will see how horrible, ugly, and abominable we are and so
that we will forsake all that is from the self and depend
completely on God—cf. Lev. 6:28; Deut. 8:2; Luke 22:31-32;
Rom. 8:28.
D. When we enjoy Christ as our burnt offering, the One who is
absolutely for God, we realize how sinful we are, and we can
enjoy Christ as our sin offering—Lev. 6:25-27:
1. Man, created by God for the purpose of expressing and
representing God, should be for nothing other than God and
should be absolutely for God—Gen. 1:26; Isa. 43:7.
2. Anything we do out of ourselves, whether good or evil, is for
ourselves, and since it is for ourselves and not for God, it is
sinful in the eyes of God:
a. If our serving the Lord is for ourselves, this is sin—Num.
18:1; 2 Kings 5:20-27; Matt. 7:22-23.
b. If we preach ourselves, this is sin—2 Cor. 4:5. [162]
c. If we do our righteous deeds, such as giving alms,
praying, and fasting, for ourselves to express and display
ourselves, this is sin—Matt. 6:1-6.
d. If we love others for ourselves—for our name, position,
benefit, and pride—this is sin—Luke 14:12-14.
e. If we raise up our children for ourselves and our future,
this is sin—cf. 1 Cor. 7:14.
V. The blood of the sin offering had four kinds of effects:
A. Some of the blood was brought into the Tent of Meeting and
sprinkled seven times before Jehovah in front of the veil of the
Holy of Holies (Lev. 4:5-6, 16-17), signifying that the blood of
Christ has been brought into the Holy of Holies in the heavens
for our redemption (Heb. 9:12).
B. Some of the blood was put on the horns of the incense altar (Lev.
4:7a, 18a), signifying that the redemption by Christ’s blood is
effective for us to be brought into the presence of God through
contacting God in prayer (Heb. 10:19).
C. Some of the blood was put on the horns of the altar of burnt
offering (Lev. 4:25a, 30a, 34a), signifying that the blood of
Christ is effective for our redemption (Eph. 1:7; 1 Pet. 1:18-19).
D. The rest of the blood was poured out at the base of the altar of
burnt offering (Lev. 4:7b, 18b, 25b, 30b, 34b), signifying that
the blood of Christ was poured out at the cross for the peace in
our conscience, assuring us that we are redeemed and accepted
by God (Heb. 9:14).
VI. As a result of Christ being our sin offering and condemning sin in the
flesh, it is possible for us to walk not according to the flesh but
according to the spirit—Rom. 8:3-4.
[163]
MESSAGE SIX
I also wish to speak a particular word not only to the young ones among
us but also to the older brothers and sisters concerning the matter of sin.
Today, under the influence of secularism and liberal ideologies, there is a
subtle, masterful effort on the part of Satan himself, with his anti-God
nature, to altogether get rid of this word sin and to banish it from our
culture and vocabulary. In its place, there is a teaching that we all are
basically good people; we may sometimes have a little failure, weakness,
or lapse of judgment, but overall, we are basically [165] good people. I am
afraid that this kind of philosophy has seeped in even among us and has
been injected into our thinking, especially through the teachings in the
schools and universities. This kind of teaching is consistent with the
ancient teaching of Gnosticism and the Gnostic heresy of perfectionism,
which teaches that human beings can attain to a state in which sin is
eradicated and can live a life free from sin (cf. footnote 1 on 1 John 1:8).
Such a teaching is altogether against the teaching in the Bible. First John
1:8 says, “If we say that we do not have sin, we are deceiving ourselves,
and the truth is not in us.” This verse speaks concerning the indwelling
nature of sin. John was fighting a battle at that time against those who were
claiming that sin could be eradicated. In verse 10 John speaks further
concerning the acts of sin. “If we say that we have not sinned, we make
Him a liar, and His word is not in us.” Therefore, we must establish that
there is not only sin in this universe, but sin also dwells within us, in our
flesh. Even though we have been saved and regenerated, sin still dwells in
our members (Rom. 7:23). This is precisely why we need the sin offering.
Furthermore, sin frustrates and breaks the relationship between God and
man. Therefore, Christ had to become the sin offering and the trespass
offering to remove the problem of sin and to cleanse and purify us from our
sins so that we could have fellowship and communion with God. His desire
is that we be mingled and incorporated with God. How could God—whose
nature is righteous, holy, and glorious—be mingled and blended with
people who are full of sin? Sin is a major obstacle preventing God from
fulfilling His heart’s desire to be united, mingled, and incorporated with
man. Therefore, we have a daily, constant, moment-by-moment need to
experience Christ as the sin offering and the trespass offering. We need a
clear view of sin and how we must deal with sin through Christ as the
offerings so that we may be inoculated against the subversive influence of
the age that we are in.
What is the definition of sin? The Greek word for sin is hamartia, which
literally means “to miss the mark” or “to err.” To sin is like shooting an
arrow and missing the target. Therefore, to sin is to be in error, to be wrong
because you have missed the mark by violating some rule or some law.
Romans 3:23 says, “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”
The footnote on this verse says,
God’s glory is God expressed. Whenever God is expressed, His
glory is seen. Man was made by God in His image that man
might express Him for His glory. But man has sinned [166] and
has contradicted the holiness and righteousness of God. Instead of
expressing God, man expresses sin and his sinful self. Hence,
man falls short of God’s glory. This falling short of God’s glory
and expression is sin. Sinners are not only under the requirements
of God’s holiness and righteousness but also under the demand of
God’s glory. All have offended God’s holy being and have
broken God’s righteous law, and all are short of God’s glory.
Therefore, all are under God’s condemnation.
Therefore, to sin is to miss the mark of God’s glory; instead of expressing
God, we express our sinful self, and such an expression is short of and
misses the mark of God’s glory. God’s purpose in creating man was that
man would glorify Him by expressing Him with His glory. For all these
reasons we have a deep need for sin to be taken care of. Praise Him that
among the five major offerings, one is the sin offering to deal with our
problem of sin. In relation to our worship at the Lord’s table meeting, we
are also quite short in our appreciation of the Lord in the matter of His
being our sin offering. May the Lord bring us deeply into the revelation,
appreciation, and application of Christ as our sin offering.
Sin refers to the indwelling sin in our nature (8:3; 2 Cor. 5:21; Heb.
9:26); sins refers to the sinful deeds, the fruit of the indwelling sin (Isa.
53:5a; 1 Cor. 15:3; 1 Pet. 2:24; Heb. 9:28). Sin (singular) can be likened to
a tree; this is the sin that indwells us and is part of our nature as
descendants of Adam. Sins (plural) are the fruits of this tree; they refer to
the sinful actions, activities, and deeds that we commit. Therefore, they are
the fruit of indwelling sin.
Romans 8:3 says, “That which the law could not do, in that it was weak
through the flesh, God, sending His own Son in the likeness of the flesh of
sin and concerning sin, condemned sin in the flesh.” The word sin is
repeated three times in this verse, referring to the sin in our nature. Second
Corinthians 5:21 also refers to the nature of sin: “Him who did not know
sin He made sin on our behalf that we might become the righteousness of
God in Him.” Hebrews 9:26 also speaks concerning Christ dealing with the
nature of sin: “He has been manifested for the putting away of sin through
the sacrifice of Himself.” [167]
By contrast, the following verses speak of sins, that is, the sinful deeds
of sin. Isaiah 53:5a says, “He was wounded because of our transgressions; /
He was crushed because of our iniquities.” Our iniquities are our sins. First
Corinthians 15:3 says, “I delivered to you, first of all, that which also I
received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures.” First
Peter 2:24 says that Christ “Himself bore up our sins in His body on the
tree, in order that we, having died to sins, might live to righteousness; by
whose bruise you were healed.” Hebrews 9:28 says, “Christ also, having
been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time to
those who eagerly await Him, apart from sin, unto salvation.” These verses
all refer to the sinful deeds, the fruit of indwelling sin.
The sinning without intent (Lev. 4:2) signifies the sin in our fallen
nature, the indwelling sin that came through Adam into mankind from
Satan (Rom. 5:12), which causes us to sin unintentionally (7:19-20).
Sinning without intent or sinning through ignorance, as the King James
Version renders it, points to the sin in our fallen nature. We did not want to
sin, plan to sin, or make any deliberate decision to sin, yet sin simply came
forth from within us unintentionally. In my experience most of my sins are
of this kind. It is probably more seldom that we sin deliberately. Most of
our sins are probably unintentional; they just come out of us. We may have
determined not to lie, but lies just slip out of our mouth. We may have
willed not to criticize the brothers, but as we are speaking about the
brothers, some criticisms simply come out. We may resolve not to gossip
anymore, but once we receive a phone call, gossip flows out like a river.
Where do all these sins come from? They come from within us; they are
sins without intent. Satan as sin entered into man through Adam, and thus
sin has passed to all mankind so that we all sin unintentionally. Regardless
of who we are, whether the serving priests or the entire congregation,
whether a ruler or a common person, we all commit sins without intent. Yet
the fact that we sin unintentionally does not make those sins any less
sinful. Therefore, we need to present the sin offering. [171]
The sin offering (Lev. 4:1-35) signifies that Christ was made sin for us in
order that through His death on the cross sin might be condemned (vv. 1-3,
13-14, 22-23, 27-28; Rom. 8:3). The more we realize our condition and
situation, the more we have to praise God for preparing the sin offering.
When I was preparing to speak this point, tears flowed from my eyes. I
prayed, “ O Christ, I am sin, but You were made sin on my behalf in order
that through Your death on the cross, sin might be condemned.”
After our regeneration we still need to take Christ as our sin offering (1
John 1:8; Exo. 29:35-36) and as our trespass offering (1 John 1:9) every
day. We need to see how to take Christ as our sin offering. There are many
details related to this experience. We need to read certain messages in the
Life-study of Leviticus (msgs. 18—22, 25—26), certain chapters in Christ
as the Reality (chs. 20—21), and other portions in the ministry to see all
the details. We are unable to cover all these details in this
crystallization-study; nevertheless, the following four main points,
regarding our experience, can help us to see how to take Christ as our sin
offering and as our trespass offering on a daily basis.
The blood of the sin offering had four kinds of effects. We should not
forget about Christ’s blood or consider it as something common but should
thank God for it. In Leviticus 4, which concerns the sin offering, there is a
detailed description of four kinds of effects of the blood of the offered
animals, typifying the efficacy and power of the blood of Jesus as the
Lamb of God.
As a result of Christ being our sin offering and condemning sin in the
flesh, it is possible for us to walk not according to the flesh but according
to the spirit (Rom. 8:3-4). Christ as our sin offering removes all the
problems and opens the way. Therefore, we are no longer bound by the
flesh or under the law but can walk according to the spirit and by the Spirit
(Gal. 5:16, 25). By so doing, we are freed and can live a sinless life, the
life that Christ lived. We can live Christ in actuality.
The Life-study of Galatians says, “The flesh is the uttermost expression
of the fallen tripartite man, and the Spirit is the ultimate realization of the
processed Triune God” (pp. 135-136). The flesh as the uttermost
expression of the fallen tripartite man is sin. Truth Lessons—Level Two,
volume 4, says, “Because of Christ’s redemption and the Spirit’s work of
regeneration, we who have received God’s dispensing can walk by the
Spirit, by the processed Triune God, instead of by the flesh, by our fallen
being” (p. 63). The expression instead of in this quotation indicates that
there is now an option. In The Conclusion of the New Testament Brother
Lee says, “The believers have the all-inclusive life-giving Spirit in their
spirit that they may live, walk, and have their being in this Spirit” (p.
3322).—M. C.
[185]
Scripture Reading: Lev. 4:3; 2 Cor. 5:21; Rom. 8:3; John 1:14; 3:14;
12:31; 1 John 3:8b; Heb. 2:14
I. As the reality of the sin offering, Christ was “made sin on our
behalf”—2 Cor. 5:21; Lev. 4:3:
A. Christ did not know sin in an experiential way by contact or by
personal experience, for in His nature and substance there was no
sin; nevertheless, Christ was made sin (not sinful) on our behalf
to be judged by God—2 Cor. 5:21; Rom. 8:3.
B. Christ died on the cross not only for our sins but also as sin itself,
having been made sin on our behalf by God—2 Cor. 5:21:
1. We were not only sinful—we were sin itself; we were the
constitution of sin, the embodiment of sin—Rom. 5:12, 19;
6:6; 7:7, 11, 17, 23.
2. After God laid our sins upon the crucified Christ, God
considered Him the unique sinner—Isa. 53:6b, 11c, 12d; 1
Pet. 2:24.
3. When Christ died for us as our Substitute, God considered
Him not only the sin-bearer but sin itself; when Christ was
crucified, sin was crucified—Rom. 6:10.
4. As the One who was made sin on our behalf, Christ was
judged by God once for all—2 Cor. 5:21.
II. As the reality of the sin offering, Christ the Son was sent “in the
likeness of the flesh of sin and concerning sin” so that God could
condemn sin in the flesh—Rom. 8:3:
A. As the Word that was with God and that was God, Christ became
flesh—John 1:1, 14:
1. In the Bible, especially in the New Testament, flesh denotes
the fallen man, not the God-created man—Gen. 1:26; 6:3;
Rom. 3:20. [186]
2. Our flesh is not only flesh but also sinful flesh; however, the
flesh of Christ was not sinful flesh.
3. When the Word became flesh, the flesh of Jesus was joined
to fallen man with sinful flesh, but in His flesh there was not
the element of sin; Satan could not enter into Jesus’ flesh.
B. God sent His Son only “in the likeness of the flesh of sin”; the
Son did not actually have the flesh of sin but only the form, the
likeness, of the flesh of sin—8:3:
1. That the Word became flesh means that the Triune God
became a man of flesh in the likeness of a sinful man—John
1:1, 14.
2. Christ became flesh to be indirectly involved with sin—only
in the likeness of the flesh of sin but not in the reality—Rom.
8:3.
3. By so doing, God entered into humanity and became one with
sinful man; however, He had only the likeness of a sinful man
but not the sin of a sinful man, only the form of a fallen man
but not the sinful nature of a fallen man.
4. In His death Christ as a man in the flesh caused sin to be
condemned in the flesh by God—v. 3:
a. The flesh is of sin, and the Son of God did indeed become
flesh (Heb. 2:14; 1 Tim. 3:16); however, He had no
participation in the sin of the flesh.
b. When God the Father sent God the Son concerning sin
and to deal with sin, even to abolish it, He sent Him not
in the reality of the flesh of sin but in the likeness, the
appearance, of the flesh of sin—John 1:14; Rom. 8:3.
c. While Christ was on the cross, God condemned sin in the
flesh of Jesus Christ, the One who was sent in the
likeness of the flesh of sin—v. 3.
III. “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of
Man be lifted up”—John 3:14:
A. As the One who was sent by the Father in the likeness of the
flesh of sin, Christ is typified by the bronze serpent in Numbers
21:4-9:
1. When the children of Israel spoke against God and against
Moses, “Jehovah sent fiery serpents among the people, and
[187] they bit the people, so that many people of Israel
died”—v. 6.
2. God told Moses to make “a fiery serpent, and set it on a
pole”; “Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on the pole;
and if a serpent had bitten any man, when he looked at the
bronze serpent, he lived”—vv. 8-9.
B. The incident in Numbers 21 was sovereignly prepared by God to
reveal a particular type of Christ:
1. As a serpent in form, the bronze serpent lifted up on a pole is
a type of Christ lifted up on the cross for us—John 3:14:
a. In verse 14 the Lord Jesus applied this type to Himself,
indicating that when He was in the flesh, He was in “the
likeness of the flesh of sin” (Rom. 8:3), which likeness is
equal to the form of the bronze serpent.
b. The bronze serpent had only the form of the serpent but
was without the serpent’s poison; Christ was lifted up
only as a serpent in form, for He did not have the
poisonous nature of a serpent.
2. As sinful human beings, we actually are serpentine; in our
fallen nature we are children of the old serpent, the devil—1
John 3:10; Matt. 12:34; 23:33; Rev. 12:9:
a. We are all serpentine beings with the poison of the
serpent in our nature; in our fallen nature we are not only
sinful—we are serpentine as well.
b. In the sight of God, the entire fallen human race consists
of poisonous serpents—Matt. 12:34; 23:33.
3. Because we are such serpents, we needed a Substitute; we
needed Christ to die for us in the form of a serpent but
without the poisonous element of the serpent—John 3:14;
Rom. 8:3.
IV. “For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He might
destroy the works of the devil”—1 John 3:8b:
A. As sinners, we need God’s salvation, and as those who are snared
and troubled by the devil, we need the Lord Jesus to destroy the
works of the devil—1 Tim. 1:15; 1 John 3:8.
B. When the Son of God was on earth, He destroyed the works of
the devil—Mark 1:23-28; Matt. 12:28; 15:22-28; Luke 4:39;
13:10-17: [188]
1. Often Satan’s work was not obvious; he hid behind natural
phenomena.
2. Although the devil hid behind many natural phenomena, the
Lord Jesus rebuked him—Mark 4:35-41.
C. In 1 John 3:8 the Greek word translated “destroy” may also be
translated “undo, dissolve”:
1. The devil has sinned continually from ancient times and
begets sinners that they might practice sin with him—vv. 8,
10; John 8:44.
2. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He
might undo and destroy the sinful deeds of the devil, that is,
condemn, through His death on the cross in the flesh (Rom.
8:3), sin initiated by him, the evil one; destroy the power of
sin, the sinful nature of the devil (Heb. 2:14); and take away
both sin and sins.
V. “Since therefore the children have shared in blood and flesh, He also
Himself in like manner partook of the same, that through death He
might destroy him who has the might of death, that is, the devil”—v.
14:
A. The manifestation of the Lord Jesus destroyed the works of the
devil, and the death of the Lord Jesus destroyed the devil
himself—1 John 3:8; John 3:14; 12:31; Heb. 2:14.
B. It was through His being a serpent in form that the Lord Jesus
crushed the head of the old serpent, the devil—John 3:14; Gen.
3:15; Rev. 12:9:
1. The serpent is a symbol of the devil; the Lord Jesus was
crucified as a serpent in form in order to deal with the devil,
Satan.
2. In this way He judged the ruler of this world: “Now is the
judgment of this world; now shall the ruler of this world be
cast out”—John 12:31:
a. Satan as the old serpent, the ruler of the world, had
injected himself into man’s flesh.
b. Through His death on the cross in the likeness of the flesh
of sin, the Lord destroyed Satan, who is in man’s
flesh—Rom. 8:3; Heb. 2:14.
c. By judging Satan in this way, the Lord also judged the
world, which is hanging on Satan; hence, the Lord’s [189]
being lifted up caused the world to be judged and its ruler
to be cast out—John 16:11; 12:31.
C. In His crucifixion Christ destroyed the devil—Heb. 2:14:
1. In verse 14 the Greek word translated “destroy” can also be
rendered as “bring to nought, make of none effect, do away
with, abolish, annul, discard.”
2. In His humanity and through His work on the cross, Christ
has destroyed the devil.
3. Christ died not only as the Substitute of fallen men, who had
been bitten by the serpent, but also to destroy the devil—John
3:14; Heb. 2:14.
D. Hallelujah, through Christ as the reality of the sin offering, the
devil has been destroyed!
[190]
MESSAGE SEVEN
As the reality of the sin offering, Christ was “made sin on our behalf” (2
Cor. 5:21; Lev. 4:3). We need to pay attention to the fact that when the
Lord was bearing our sins in His body on the cross, that is, during the final
three hours, in the sight of God the Father He was sin itself. God saw sin
there, and God judged sin there. [191]
As the reality of the sin offering, Christ the Son was sent “in the likeness
of the flesh of sin and concerning sin” so that God could condemn sin in
the flesh (Rom. 8:3). We need to arrive at a crystal-clear understanding of
two related verses: John 1:14 and Romans 8:3. John 1:14 says, “The Word
became flesh and tabernacled among us (and we beheld His glory, glory as
of the only Begotten from the Father), full of grace and reality.” Romans
8:3 says, “That which the law could not do, in that it was weak through the
flesh, God, sending His own Son in the likeness of the flesh of sin and
concerning sin, condemned sin in the flesh.” John 1:14 does not say that
the Word became the likeness of flesh; to say so would be heretical
because it would deny the incarnation. The Word became flesh. However,
Romans 8:3 says that God sent His Son in the likeness of the flesh of sin. If
we are careless and say that God sent His Son in the flesh of sin, that also
would be heretical. To say this would be to ascribe a sinful nature to the
Son of Man. This distinction demonstrates that we need to understand the
significance of the Word becoming flesh and the significance of God
sending His Son in the likeness of the flesh of sin.
As the Word That Was with God and That Was God,
Christ Becoming Flesh
Our Flesh Being Not Only Flesh but Also Sinful Flesh;
However, the Flesh of Christ Not Being Sinful Flesh
Our flesh is not only flesh but also sinful flesh; however, the flesh of
Christ was not sinful flesh. In chapter 3 of God’s New Testament Economy,
there is a chart showing how Christ joined Himself to fallen humanity by
becoming flesh and how His flesh was separated from the flesh of sin (The
Collected Works of Witness Lee, 1984, vol. 3, p. 148). God did an
amazingly fine thing.
That the Word Became Flesh Meaning That the Triune God
Became a Man of Flesh in the Likeness of a Sinful Man
That the Word became flesh means that the Triune God became a man of
flesh in the likeness of a sinful man (John 1:1, 14). [194]
In His Death
Christ as a Man in the Flesh Causing Sin
to Be Condemned in the Flesh by God
In His death Christ as a man in the flesh caused sin to be condemned in
the flesh by God (v. 3). God, sending His own Son in the likeness of the
flesh of sin and concerning sin, condemned sin in the flesh. When we apply
Christ as our sin offering, we are applying the One whose death on the
cross enabled God to condemn sin in the flesh. Although you and I still
have and will continue to have sin in the flesh until our body is
transfigured, having Christ as our sin offering, we do not need [195] to live
hour by hour with a sin-consciousness. We have a sin offering. God has
condemned sin in the flesh.
When God the Father Sent God the Son concerning Sin
and to Deal with Sin, Even to Abolish It,
His Sending Him Not in the Reality of the Flesh of Sin
but in the Likeness, the Appearance, of the Flesh of Sin
When God the Father sent God the Son concerning sin and to deal with
sin, even to abolish it, He sent Him not in the reality of the flesh of sin but
in the likeness, the appearance, of the flesh of sin (John 1:14; Rom. 8:3).
“As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of
Man be lifted up” (John 3:14). Now we shift to understanding our actual
condition so that once we are enlightened we would appreciate, love,
adore, treasure, and praise Christ more than ever before. In [196] John 3:14
the Lord was talking to a very religious, elderly man, Nicodemus. In verse
14 the Lord pointed out to Nicodemus something concerning his fallen
nature, referring to a type in the Old Testament that He as the Son of Man
applied to Himself.
“For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He might destroy
the works of the devil” (1 John 3:8b). The word destroy is a very good
translation. We might think that this verse indicates that all the works of
the devil, even the devil himself, have been annihilated, as opposed to
destroyed; the annihilation of the devil, however, will occur only in the
next age, when he is cast into the lake of fire (Rev. 20:10). In this age, the
Lord has dissolved and undone the works of the devil. When the Son of
God was manifested through incarnation, He destroyed the works of the
devil in His human living and particularly in His ministry. Experientially
speaking, whenever we are with the Lord, or whenever He simply decides
to come to us and manifest Himself to us, some of the works of the devil
within our being will be destroyed.
“Since therefore the children have shared in blood and flesh, He also
[203] Himself in like manner partook of the same, that through death He
might destroy him who has the might of death, that is, the devil” (v. 14).
Verse 15 continues, “And might release those who because of the fear of
death through all their life were held in slavery.” These two verses tell us
that the Lord has both destroyed the devil, who has the might of death, and
delivered us from the fear of death. We no longer need to be in fear. The
only one who is afraid of this message is the devil himself, who has been
destroyed.
A CONCLUDING WORD
I have learned, by the Lord’s training and some learning, that if we end
this kind of message merely with a Hallelujah, even though Christ is the
reality of the sin offering and the devil has been destroyed, we may be
vulnerable to Satan’s counterattack. We need to learn to be calm and
watchful after high, transcendent meetings so that we do not recklessly
make ourselves vulnerable to the enemy’s counterattack. We must realize
that the enemy, because he hates this kind of word and even fears it, may
attack.
The Lord destroyed the devil on the cross. This actually happened, and it
is an accomplished and unchangeable fact. Do not, however, take in the
thought that you no longer have to be watchful. God has His way of
incrementally and gradually executing the act of Satan’s destruction. Yet in
this age, the age of the church and of mystery, the devil is still active. One
of the main responsibilities of the church is to maintain, proclaim, and
testify the victory of Christ in the midst of warfare. In this light, there are
three matters I want to present to you from five portions in the New
Testament. I present these to help, to encourage, and to equip you. This is
because, between now and the time we are raptured, the warfare will
intensify.
“Be Angry, yet Do Not Sin”
The first matter is contained in Ephesians 4:26-27, which says, “Be
angry, yet do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your indignation, [207]
neither give place to the devil.” According to this passage, being angry is
not a sin in itself, but there is the possibility of sin coming in through it.
This is why Paul tells us that we should not continue in the anger. When
you allow the sun to go down on your vexation, you give place to the devil.
If, as you are reading this, you are aware of any anger in your being about
any situation, you need to seek the Lord in order to let it go. You do not
want to give place to the devil unintentionally. Some who have been
wronged use the fact that they have been wronged to accuse and attack the
person who wronged them. It is not uncommon for wives and husbands to
attack one another in this way. We must let our indignation go.
Thank You, Lord, that You are the reality of the sin offering!—R. K.
[211]
Scripture Reading: Lev. 5:1-4, 6-8, 11, 15-16; 1 John 1:7-9; Acts
24:16; Psa. 51:2
[215]
MESSAGE EIGHT
Ministering Christ
as the Sin-dealing Life to the Saints
Killing the Germs,
Destroying the Problems,
and Maintaining the Oneness of the Spirit
Ministering Christ as the sin-dealing life to the saints kills the germs,
destroys the problems, and maintains the oneness of the Spirit (John
8:1-11; 1 John 5:16; Rom. 2:4b; Lev. 10:17; Gal. 6:1). This is quite a
precious point. When we minister Christ as life to the saints, that life is a
sin-dealing life. This life causes the person to whom we minister Christ as
life to deal with his sins. This matches my experience. Sometimes when I
worked with Brother Lee, I would go into his study, and as soon as I was in
his presence, I would inwardly start confessing my sins. This was because
he was so full of light and life. He did not say, “Ed, you are a sinner. You
are not absolute.” He did not say anything, but in my being I said, “Lord
Jesus, forgive me. I take You as my absoluteness.” Brother Lee ministered
Christ to me as the sin-dealing life. We need to minister such a Christ to
people.
In A Timely Word, under the subtitle “Ministering Christ as the
Sin-dealing Life,” Brother Lee says,
If you know that someone has committed some sins, you have to
pray for him and learn to minister Christ as the sin-dealing life to
him that he may deal with his sins. The life of Christ is a life that
deals with sin, a sin-dealing life. First, you yourself must be dealt
with by enjoying Christ’s sin-dealing life. Then you must
minister such a Christ as the sin-dealing life to others. The book
of Leviticus tells us that the priests were to eat the sin offering in
the holy place that they might “bear the iniquity of the assembly,
to make expiation for them before Jehovah” (10:17). As you are
enjoying Christ as the sin-dealing life, you must have the capacity
to bear the iniquity of God’s people. You must learn to minister
Christ to the dear ones who are in sin.
To minister Christ as the sin-dealing life to someone is not to
go to him to point out his fault and condemn him. [222] This will
only cause damage. You have to go first to soften his hardened
heart. A person who sins usually has his heart hardened (Heb.
3:13). If you are going to minister Christ to him, you have to trust
in the Lord that you may have the grace with the Spirit to soften
his hardened heart. You have to soften his heart and warm up his
heart. Then the very Christ as life will be actually, really, and
richly ministered to him, and this life, which is the Spirit, will
work within him. You do not need to mention his fault, because
the life that gets into him as the life supply will do a lot. If a
person has a certain physical sickness, you do not need to
mention his disease. If you minister the proper medication to this
sick man, he will get well. I have experienced this in caring for
the saints. I did not talk with the saint about his weakness, fault,
or sin, but he was healed. He did not get healed by my word but
by the very Spirit, the life of Christ, ministered into him through
me. This is what it means, according to Leviticus, to bear the
iniquity of the people of God. This is the way to get rid of the sins
among some saints.
The work to recover the sinful saints takes time. It cannot be
quick. You have to be patient. Even if it took eight months or a
year to get one or two sinful saints recovered, that would be a
great thing. (The Collected Works of Witness Lee, 1988, vol. 3,
pp. 54-55)
This wonderful passage shows what it means to minister Christ as the
sin-dealing life.
First John 5:16 says, “If anyone sees his brother sinning a sin not unto
death, he shall ask and he will give life to him.” When we see someone
who is down, out of it, and on the periphery of the church life, we should
not see, criticize, and spread death. Rather, we should see, ask, and give
life. We can at least simply mention that brother or sister’s name before the
Lord. Paul frequently says that he made mention of the saints in his prayers
(Rom. 1:9; Eph. 1:16; 1 Thes. 1:2; Philem. 4). We do not always have to
pray long prayers. We can simply make mention of the saints. If we make
mention of their names, the Lord will come in. If you pray in this way,
rather than being a criticizer, you will become an asker, and when you go
to that saint, you will become a channel of life to give life to him. This
matches our experience. Sometimes when someone calls us on the phone,
we get life. Before the call, we are not in [223] life, but then a saint calls us,
and we get life. We get life because that saint asked the Lord to give us
life.
The trespass offering eventually becomes the sin offering, signifying that
Christ’s redemption for our sin resolves the problem of sin in its two
aspects: sin in our inward nature and sins in our outward conduct (Lev.
5:6-8, 11-12; John 1:29).
Two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a sin offering and the
other for a burnt offering, form a trespass offering, signifying that the
source of every trespass is the sin that is in our flesh, and the reason for
every trespass is our not living absolutely for God (Lev. 5:7).
Insects That Have Wings and Jointed Legs above Their Feet
for Leaping on the Ground
Signifying Persons Who Can Live and Move
in a Life That Is above the World
and Who Can Keep Themselves from the World
Insects that have wings and jointed legs above their feet for leaping on
the ground signify persons who can live and move in a life that is above the
world and who can keep themselves from the world (vv. 21-22). This is the
kind of person that we need to be and the kind of persons that we need to
stay in contact with. Then we will become what we eat. We will become
persons like this.
The Carcasses of the Animals in Leviticus 5:2
Referring to Three Different Kinds of Spiritual Death
That May Spread among God’s People in the Church Life:
Beasts Signifying Wild Death,
Cattle Signifying Mild Death,
and Creeping Things Signifying Subtle Death
The carcasses of the animals in Leviticus 5:2 refer to three different
kinds of spiritual death that may spread among God’s people in the church
life: beasts signify wild death, cattle signify mild death, and creeping
things signify subtle death (Rom. 14:15, 20; 16:17). The beasts signify
wild death. We experienced wild death during the turmoil in 1977. Cattle
signify mild death, and creeping things signify subtle death. In [229] the
turmoil in 1988 we experienced mild death and subtle death. Those who
have been in the church life for many years may have experienced the
different kinds of death typified by these carcasses. We should not touch
any carcass; that is, we should not contact anyone who spreads death.
Rather, we should stay with the clean animals; that is, we should stay in
contact with the right persons.
IN LEVITICUS 5:11
FINE FLOUR, SIGNIFYING THE HUMANITY OF JESUS,
BEING USED FOR A SIN OFFERING,
SIGNIFYING THAT WE COMMIT SINS
BECAUSE WE ARE SHORT
OF THE HUMANITY OF JESUS
In Leviticus 5:11 fine flour, signifying the humanity of Jesus, is used for
a sin offering, signifying that we commit sins because we are short of the
humanity of Jesus. This is why we commit sins. [231]
Making restitution and adding to it one-fifth more signifies that the one
who offers the trespass offering should be righteous in material things
according to the divine scale, standard, and measurement (vv. 15-16; cf.
Luke 19:8).
Instrumental Forgiveness
Being God’s Proclamation of Forgiveness through Man;
If a Person Is Newly Saved
but Does Not Know the Meaning of Forgiveness,
Its Being Good for a Representative of the Church to Stand Up
and Say to Him, “You Have Accepted the Lord Today;
You Can Thank Him
Because He Has Forgiven You of Your Sins!”
Instrumental forgiveness is God’s proclamation of forgiveness through
man; if a person is newly saved but does not know the meaning of
forgiveness, it is good for a representative of the church to stand up and say
to him, “You have accepted the Lord today; you can thank Him because He
has forgiven you of your sins!”
Appreciating Christ
as the Reality of the Trespass Offering
(Message 9)
Scripture Reading: John 1:29; 1 Cor. 15:3; 1 Pet. 3:18; 2:24; 1 John
2:2; 4:10; Gal. 1:4; Matt. 26:28; Heb. 1:3; 10:12
I. “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the
world!”—John 1:29:
A. Christ died on the cross as the Lamb of God to deal with sin and
sins and to take away sin from the human race.
B. Christ as the Lamb of God fulfilled the requirements of God’s
righteousness, holiness, and glory—Gen. 3:24; Rom. 2:5; Heb.
12:29; 9:5.
C. Christ as the redeeming Lamb was foreknown before the
foundation of the world, that is, before the creation of the
universe, but was manifested for our sake—1 Pet. 1:20.
D. Christ is “the Lamb who was slain from the foundation of the
world,” from the time creation came into existence—Rev. 13:8.
II. As the reality of the trespass offering, “Christ died for our sins”—1
Cor. 15:3:
A. The first thing Paul delivered to the saints in the gospel was that
Christ died for our sins—v. 3.
B. The word for indicates that Christ died a vicarious death:
1. We needed Him to die as our Substitute.
2. As our Savior, He represented us to die for our sins in order
to accomplish redemption—Matt. 1:21; Luke 2:11; Acts
13:23; 1 Tim. 1:15; Titus 2:14.
III. As the reality of the trespass offering, “Christ also has suffered once
for sins, the Righteous on behalf of the unrighteous,” that He might
bring us to God—1 Pet. 3:18:
A. Sins here refers to the sins we commit in our outward
conduct—Heb. 9:28. [248]
B. On behalf of indicates that Christ’s death was for redemption, not
for martyrdom.
C. Christ, the righteous One, was judged on behalf of us, the
unrighteous, by the righteous God so that He might remove the
barrier of our sins and bring us to God.
D. Christ redeemed us from our sins back to God, from our
unrighteous manner of life back to the righteous God.
IV. As the reality of the trespass offering, Christ “bore up our sins in His
body on the tree, in order that we, having died to sins, might live to
righteousness; by whose bruise you were healed”—1 Pet. 2:24:
A. According to Isaiah 53:6, when Christ was on the cross, God
took all our sins and put them upon the Lamb of God:
1. Hebrews 9:28 says that Christ has been “offered once to bear
the sins of many.”
2. Christ died once to bear our sins, and He suffered the
judgment for us on the cross—Isa. 53:5, 11.
B. When the Lord offered up Himself as a sacrifice on the cross, He
bore up our sins in His body on the cross, the true altar for
propitiation—Heb. 7:27.
C. In the death of Christ, we died to sins so that we might live to
righteousness; this living to righteousness is in the resurrection of
Christ—1 Pet. 2:24; Rom. 6:8, 10-11, 18; Eph. 2:6; John 14:19;
2 Tim. 2:11:
1. Righteousness is a matter of God’s government—Psa. 89:14.
2. We were saved so that we might live rightly under the
government of God, that is, in a way that matches the
righteous requirement of His government.
D. “By whose bruise you were healed”—1 Pet. 2:24b:
1. On the one hand, Christ’s bruise that heals us keeps us away
from sins by His death.
2. On the other hand, this healing enlivens us so that we may
live to righteousness.
V. As the reality of the trespass offering, Christ “Himself is the
propitiation for our sins”—1 John 2:2:
A. “Herein is love, not that we loved God but that He loved us and
sent His Son as a propitiation for our sins”—4:10.
B. The Lord Jesus is the propitiatory sacrifice for our sins: [249]
1. Christ offered Himself to God as a sacrifice for our sins not
only for our redemption but also for God’s satisfaction—Heb.
9:28.
2. Through Christ’s vicarious death and in Him as our
Substitute, God is satisfied and appeased; hence, Christ is the
propitiation between God and us.
C. Hebrews 2:17 reveals that Christ has made propitiation for our
sins:
1. The Lord Jesus made propitiation for our sins to reconcile us
to God by satisfying God’s righteous demands on us.
2. Through His work on the cross Christ made propitiation for
our sins; this means that He appeased God for us.
3. By appeasing God’s righteousness and all His requirements
on us, Christ has settled every problem between us and God.
VI. As the reality of the trespass offering, Christ “gave Himself for our
sins that He might rescue us out of the present evil age according to
the will of our God and Father”—Gal. 1:4:
A. Although Christ was crucified for our sins, the goal of His
crucifixion was to rescue us out of the present evil age:
1. An age is a part of the world as the satanic system.
2. An age refers to a section, an aspect, the present or modern
appearance, of the system of Satan, which is used by him to
usurp and occupy people and to keep them away from God
and His purpose.
3. The present age is the present section of Satan’s cosmos, his
world system—1 John 2:15.
4. Whereas sins are devilish, the present age is satanic—Rom.
12:2.
B. Apart from the crucifixion of Christ, we have no way to deal with
sins, behind which the devil hides, or the evil age, behind which
Satan hides—Gal. 1:4:
1. Christ was crucified for our sins so that we might be
delivered from the present evil age.
2. If we would be delivered from the present evil age, sins must
be dealt with.
C. According to the context of the book of Galatians, the present
evil age in 1:4 refers to the religious world, the religious course
of the world: [250]
1. This is confirmed by 6:14-15, where circumcision is
considered part of the world—the religious world to which
Paul was crucified.
2. Christ gave Himself for our sins for the purpose of rescuing
us out of religion, the present evil age; this principle is the
same with the believers in Paul’s time and with us today.
VII. As the reality of the trespass offering, the Lord Jesus said, “This is
My blood of the covenant, which is being poured out for many for
forgiveness of sins”—Matt. 26:28:
A. The Lord’s blood was required by God’s righteousness for the
forgiveness of sins.
B. Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of
sins—Heb. 9:22.
C. The Lord’s blood was poured out for the forgiveness of sins, and
the new covenant has been enacted through His blood—Luke
22:20:
1. The blood of the Lord Jesus has made a complete redemption
for us so that all our sins may be forgiven.
2. His blood satisfied God’s righteousness and redeemed us
from our fallen condition back to God and to God’s blessing.
3. In His death on the cross as the trespass offering, Christ
poured out His blood so that the new covenant may be
enacted and the believers’ sins may be forgiven—Matt.
26:28.
4. “The blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from every sin,” and
God is “faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and
cleanse us from all unrighteousness”—1 John 1:7, 9.
VIII. As the reality of the trespass offering, Christ, “having made
purification of sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on
high”—Heb. 1:3:
A. “This One, having offered one sacrifice for sins, sat down forever
on the right hand of God”—10:12:
1. Christ has put away sins by offering Himself to God as the
sacrifice for sin.
2. His sitting down forever at the right hand of God is a sign and
proof that the taking away of sins has been accomplished—v.
12. [251]
B. Christ has made “purification of sins”—1:3:
1. In verse 3 purification indicates that our sins have been
washed away.
2. Christ accomplished purification of sins once for all; He shed
His blood once and accomplished an eternal cleansing.
3. According to the typology in Leviticus 16, the Lord Jesus
brought His own blood into the Holy of Holies in the heavens
and sprinkled it before God in order to make propitiation for
our sins so that we might be cleansed and “from all...sins...be
clean” before God—v. 30; Heb. 12:22, 24.
C. Because Christ offered Himself to God through the eternal Spirit,
His offering of Himself was once for all, and the redemption
accomplished through His death is eternal, having an eternal
effect—7:27; 9:12, 14.
[252]
MESSAGE NINE
APPRECIATING CHRIST
AS THE REALITY OF THE TRESPASS OFFERING
As a conclusion to this message on appreciating Christ as the reality of
the trespass offering, we will cover a series of points on the subjective
issue of our appreciating and cherishing the Lord’s being a sacrifice for our
sins, as both our sin offering and our trespass offering. However, before
such a pleasant and practical word, we must begin with some fellowship
concerning sins and trespasses.
Ephesians 2:1 says, “You, though dead in your offenses and sins.” This
one short phrase summarizes the condition of the fallen human race. This
verse mentions two items: offenses and sins. A sin is a kind of trespass, but
it is something more evil. Footnote 3 on Ephesians 2:1 says, “Offenses are
acts that overstep the limit of one’s rights. Sins are evil doings.” Before we
were saved, we were spiritually dead in offenses and sins. We need to
realize that this is our background and that because of this background we
need Christ as the fulfillment of the sin offering and the trespass offering
for our redemption from sins.
In our speaking, we stand with the word of God. Because of this, we
may speak some things that are not politically correct. However, we have
no intention to fight a so-called cultural war. As we minister the Lord’s
word, we must remember that the foremost requirement in stewards is
faithfulness (1 Cor. 4:2). We must be faithful to the word of God. We will
never prostitute or adulterate God’s word. We do not seek to fight with
anyone, and we are not social reformers. We are here simply to minister
God’s pure word to God’s people so that they may know how to live.
What do the Scriptures say concerning sins? The Lord spoke of sins a
number of times. In Matthew 15:18-19 He said, “The things which proceed
out of the mouth come out of the heart, and those defile the man. For out of
the heart come evil reasonings, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts,
false witnessings, blasphemies.” The heart of fallen man, like a tree, bears
fruit, which is manifested as a multitude of sins [253] and evil doings,
including evil reasonings, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false
witnessings, and blasphemies. This is the Lord’s word.
Paul also speaks of sins. We will consider two lists from Paul’s writings,
one in Romans 1 and one in Galatians 5. Galatians 5:19-21 lists the works
of the flesh. Sin is in our flesh, and the works of the flesh are the
manifestation of indwelling sin in our activities and conduct.
Romans 1:29-31 is part of a portion of the Word condemning all
mankind in general. Here Paul exposes fallen man as “being filled with all
unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder,
strife, deceit, malignity; whisperers, slanderers, hateful to God, insolent,
arrogant, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
senseless, faithless, affectionless, merciless.” Earlier in the chapter Paul
says that God gave man up to uncleanness (v. 24), to passions of dishonor
(v. 26), and to a disapproved mind (v. 28). For God to give up a person is a
most serious matter.
It is important to note that being given up by God to these three evil
conditions is especially manifested in the sin of fornication. The footnote
on verse 24 says, “The consequence of such a giving up is fornication (vv.
24, 26-27), which violates a governing and controlling principle and brings
in confusion. Every kind of evil issues from this fornication (vv. 29-32).”
The governing and controlling principle is God’s principle in His creation,
particularly in His creation of man. Fornication damages God’s economy
and His purpose. It damages the humanity of an individual, and it damages
families and society. In Christ as the Reality Brother Lee gives fourteen
messages on the meal offering. In a message entitled “The Humanity of
Jesus for the Spiritual Warfare,” Brother Lee says, “Satan is so subtle. He
injects all his evil, satanic, devilish concepts and ideas into the young and
fresh mentality of the young generation. This is his primary aim; he is out
to damage the human mentality” (The Collected Works of Witness Lee,
1971, vol. 2, p. 112). Brother Lee outlines three issues of this kind of
mental damage—fornication, suicide, and mental illness. Regarding
fornication, Brother Lee says,
The issue of this kind of mental damage is of three categories.
The first is fornication. In the past five or six years, I have heard
much concerning this matter. Among today’s young people,
especially the so-called hippies, there are innumerable cases of
fornication. They live just like animals. They do not even care for
this word fornication. I believe that in their dictionary they do not
have such a word. It is [254] all done without shame. In the whole
Bible the greatest and most sinful act in God’s eyes is idol
worship. Fornication is second. Idol worship is an insult to God,
and fornication is a damage to humanity. God created humanity
for His divine purpose, but Satan damages this humanity by
fornication.
On some occasions, the Lord Jesus tore down all the rituals and
ordinances of the Old Testament. But He did not tear down the
law concerning fornication; rather, He enforced it even the more.
When the Pharisees spoke with Him about divorce, the Lord
asserted that Moses had allowed them to divorce their wives
because of their hardness of heart, but from the beginning it was
not so (Matt. 19:3-9). The Lord enforced the commandment
regarding fornication much more than it had been in the Old
Testament times (5:27-28). This is because nothing damages our
humanity like fornication. Paul says that any act we commit is
outside our body, but fornication damages our body (1 Cor. 6:18).
Oh, the enemy is so subtle! He first injects so many devilish
concepts into the mentality of the young people, and the first
issue of this is fornication. (pp. 112-113)
Galatians 5:19-21 says, “The works of the flesh are manifest, which are
such things as fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, sorcery,
enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, factions, divisions, sects,
envyings, bouts of drunkenness, carousings, and things like these, of which
I tell you beforehand, even as I have said before, that those who practice
such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.” Notice that fornication is
the first item on this list. Footnote 1 on verse 19 divides these items into
three categories, showing that all three parts of our fallen being are
involved with the corrupted, evil flesh:
The flesh is the expression of the old Adam. The fallen life of the
old Adam is expressed practically in the flesh, and the works of
the flesh, such as those listed in verses 19 through 21, are
different aspects of such a fleshly expression. Fornication,
uncleanness, lasciviousness, bouts of drunkenness, and
carousings are related to the lust of the corrupted body. Enmities,
strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, factions, divisions, sects, and
envyings are related to the fallen soul, which is very closely
related to the corrupted body. Idolatry and sorcery are related to
the deadened spirit. This proves [255] that the three parts of our
fallen being—body, soul, and spirit—are all involved with the
corrupted, evil flesh.
Some of these items are evil passions; some belong to demonic worship,
which is related to the deadened spirit. Some items concern evil moods.
We may consider our moods as nothing, but they are a work of the flesh.
Some, like drunkenness and carousings, are related to dissipation. Last, in
the realm of the church, even divisions and parties are works of the flesh.
These lists that Paul wrote are very plain in the word of God. They are
the utterance of the Spirit in the apostle’s teaching to tell us beyond a
shadow of doubt what is meant by “offenses and sins” in Ephesians 2:1.
Trespass and sin are not the same word in the Bible. To trespass is to go
beyond a limit, to pass one’s right in place or in action and, as a result,
cause harm to other people. In Old Testament terms to trespass is to violate
God’s ordinances. In the New Testament the Greek word for trespass is
paraptoma, which means a “misstep” (cf. Rom. 11:11-12), “wrongdoing,”
“error,” “misdeed,” “breach,” “transgression,” or “offense.” The Recovery
Version of the New Testament usually translates this word as “offense.” In
view of this definition of trespass, we must agree with Romans 3:23, which
says, “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” Our
trespasses—whether large or small, seen or unseen, something of which we
are conscious or something of which we are unaware—constitute offenses
to God and are sins before God.
The sin offering and the trespass offering are not secondary. They are
two of the five main offerings, and they are indispensable for our
fellowship with God and for the proper worship of God. The outline of this
message is structured upon eight verses. As we go through these points, we
should be sober in the spirit of our mind. I pray that, as we see the basic
and important truths in this message, we will also touch the reality behind
these truths. The reality is Christ Himself as the reality of the trespass
offering.
John 1:29 says, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of
the world!” This is a gospel verse. The bulls, goats, sheep, and lambs in the
Old Testament are merely types. There is only one true Lamb of God, who
was foreordained and foreknown by God. The Lamb of God is God’s
redeeming lamb, the unique sacrifice desired by God. [256]
As the reality of the trespass offering, “Christ died for our sins” (1 Cor.
15:3). First Corinthians 15:3 says, “I delivered to you, first of [258] all, that
which also I received, that Christ died for our sins according to the
Scriptures.”
As the reality of the trespass offering, “Christ also has suffered once for
sins, the Righteous on behalf of the unrighteous,” that He might bring us to
God (1 Pet. 3:18). The Old Testament priests had to offer the same
sacrifices daily, but Christ’s sacrifice is once for all (Heb. 10:11-12; [259]
7:27). Christ suffered once for sins, being put to death in the flesh, that He
might bring us to God.
As the reality of the trespass offering, Christ “bore up our sins in [260]
His body on the tree, in order that we, having died to sins, might live to
righteousness; by whose bruise you were healed” (1 Pet. 2:24). In the
second part of this verse, Peter quotes from Isaiah 53:5.
Scripture Reading: Lev. 3:1-2; 6:12; 7:37; Phil. 4:5-7, 11-13; John
12:1-3
I. The issue of enjoying Christ as our burnt offering, our meal offering,
our sin offering, and our trespass offering is the enjoyment of Christ
as the peace offering—Lev. 3:1-2; 6:12; 7:37:
A. We should not try to have peace by our own effort; the more we
try in ourselves to have peace, the less peace we will have; the
only way to have peace is to enjoy Christ every day—Rom.
14:17; 1 Cor. 12:3b; Eph. 3:16-17.
B. Having peace is a measurement to show us to what degree we
enjoy Christ—1:2; cf. Matt. 11:28-30.
C. We should enjoy Christ today and forget about yesterday and
about tomorrow—6:25, 34; Phil. 3:13-14; Heb. 3:7-8, 13.
II. Christ is the peace between God and God’s people for their
co-enjoyment in fellowship—cf. 1 Cor. 1:9:
A. The one who offered the peace offering was to lay his hand on
the head of the offering, signifying the union and identification of
the offerer with the offering; our fellowship with Christ is a
matter of identification, a matter of us becoming Him and of Him
becoming us—Lev. 3:2, 8, 13.
B. The peace offering is illustrated in Luke 15:23-24 by the fattened
calf as a peaceful enjoyment between the receiving father, God,
and the returning prodigal son, a sinner.
C. We need to learn the secret of enjoying Christ as our peace
offering—the peace of God, which surpasses every man’s
understanding—Phil. 4:12, 7; John 16:33: [274]
1. We must learn the secret of how to take Christ as life, how to
live Christ, how to magnify Christ, and how to gain Christ in
any environment and in any matter—Phil. 4:11-13:
a. We need to let our requests be made known to God,
talking with Him and conferring with Him in
everything—vv. 5-6; cf. Josh. 9:14; Prov. 3:5-6.
b. “Those who do not know this secret consider to live
Christ a difficult thing. Actually, you just need to practice
speaking with the Lord constantly; then spontaneously,
you will live Christ” (The Organic Aspect of God’s
Salvation, p. 55)—Phil. 1:19-21a.
c. The result of practicing fellowship with God in prayer is
that the peace of God, God as peace, is infused into us for
our enjoyment as the counterpoise to troubles and the
antidote to anxiety so that Christ as our forbearance can
be known to all men—4:5-7, 9; 1:20; Rom. 8:6; John
16:33:
(1) Through our fellowship with God in prayer, we enjoy
the Lord as a river of peace and as a comforting
mother—Isa. 66:12-13; cf. Gal. 4:26.
(2) Through our fellowship with God in prayer, we enjoy
the Lord as a refuge from the wind, a covering from
the tempest, streams of water in a dry place, and the
shadow of a massive rock in a wasted land—Isa. 32:2.
2. The virtues of Christ for our experience in Philippians 4:5-9
are the expression of a life that lives Christ as
peace—1:19-21a; 2:5-13; 3:8-10:
a. Paul considers forbearance and the lack of anxiety as the
first two aspects of the expression of a life that lives
Christ.
b. Anxiety, coming from Satan, is the sum total of human
life and disturbs the believers’ life of living Christ;
forbearance, coming from God, is the sum total of a life
that lives Christ; the two are opposites.
3. “Let your forbearance be known to all men. The Lord is
near”—4:5:
a. Forbearance is reasonableness, considerateness, and [275]
consideration in dealing with others, without being strict
in claiming one’s legal rights; forbearance means that we
are easily satisfied, even with less than our due.
b. According to Christian experience, forbearance is
all-inclusive, for it includes all Christian virtues:
(1) Forbearance includes love, patience, kindness,
humility, compassion, considerateness, and
submissiveness, a willingness to yield; if we have
such an all-inclusive virtue, we shall also have
righteousness and holiness.
(2) Forbearance also includes self-control, moderation,
gentleness, understanding, sympathy, wisdom, mercy,
peacefulness, looking to the Lord, and even the virtue
of admitting that the Lord is sovereign in all things.
c. A forbearing person is one who always fits in, whose
behavior is always suitable—cf. 2 Cor. 6:1a; 10:1; Phil.
1:19; Isa. 11:2.
d. If we are forbearing, we shall have the wisdom and the
ability to supply others with what they need; we shall also
have the full knowledge of what to say to them and when
to say it—50:4-5; Col. 1:28.
e. To be forbearing is to consider how others will be
affected by what we do or say—2 Chron. 1:10.
f. As an all-inclusive virtue, forbearance is Christ Himself;
since Christ is forbearance, for Paul to live was
forbearance—Phil. 1:21a:
(1) To let our forbearance be known to all men is to let
the Christ whom we live and magnify, whom we take
as our pattern and pursue as our goal, be known to all
men.
(2) Only the Lord Jesus lived a life full of forbearance,
and only Christ can be our perfect forbearance today.
(3) To make known our forbearance is to live a life that
expresses Christ as the totality of all human virtues.
g. Immediately after speaking about forbearance, Paul says
that the Lord is near: [276]
(1) With respect to space, the Lord is near us, ready to
help; with regard to time, the Lord is at hand, coming
soon—cf. Rom. 10:8-13.
(2) The Lord’s being near refers primarily to His
presence with us—Matt. 1:23.
4. “In nothing be anxious, but in everything, by prayer and
petition with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known
to God; and the peace of God, which surpasses every man’s
understanding, will guard your hearts and your thoughts in
Christ Jesus”—Phil. 4:6-7:
a. The words in everything refer to the many different
things that happen to us day by day.
b. Prayer is general, having worship and fellowship as its
essence; petition is special, being for particular needs;
both our prayer and our petition should be accompanied
by our giving thanks to the Lord.
c. To God denotes motion toward, in the sense of a living
union and communion, implying fellowship; hence, the
sense of to God here is “in the fellowship with God.”
d. The God of peace patrols before our hearts and thoughts
in Christ, keeping us calm and tranquil; a proper Christian
life is a life of calm, tranquility, peace, and quiet (1 Tim.
2:1-2; Isa. 30:15a); the first aspect of a life that lives
Christ is tranquility—without rivalry, vainglory,
murmurings, or reasonings and without debate, arguing,
or fighting with others.
e. Let your forbearance be known is parallel to let your
requests be made known—Phil. 4:5-6:
(1) Our anxiety can be turned into forbearance by
bringing every need, every request, to God, and by
conversing with Him; we should just tell Him what
we need; that is, if we have any worry or anxiety, we
should just tell Him.
(2) Our letting Him know is our motion toward Him; then
His response is His dispensing, His mingling Himself
with us, even before He answers our request; the
practical mingling of divinity with humanity is carried
out by the traffic described in verse 6. [277]
f. If we would have a life free of anxiety, we need to realize
that all our circumstances, good or bad, have been
assigned to us by God in order to serve us in fulfilling our
destiny to gain Christ, live Christ, and magnify
Christ—Rom. 8:28-29; Matt. 10:29-30; 2 Cor. 4:16-18.
III. We need to learn the secret of how to have the vital-group church life
as a house of feasting—a feast of Christ as the peace
offering—where He and His lovers can have rest and
satisfaction—John 12:1-3:
A. This church life is produced by the resurrection life—11:43-44.
B. This church life is composed of cleansed sinners—Mark 14:3.
C. This church life is outwardly poor and afflicted—John 12:1;
16:33.
D. This church life is a life of feasting in and with the presence of
the Lord—12:2; Acts 3:20a.
E. This church life has more sisters than brothers—John 12:2-3.
F. In this church life there are the functions of Martha (diligently
serving the Lord), Lazarus (testifying of the resurrection life),
and Mary (pouring out her absolute love on the Lord)—vv. 2-3,
9-11.
IV. Our enjoyment of Christ as our peace offering in our daily life and in
the church life consummates in the New Jerusalem as the ultimate
peace offering—Rev. 21:2:
A. Jerusalem means “the foundation of peace.”
B. The New Jerusalem is the Triune God to be our peace, to be our
safety.
C. The whole New Jerusalem will be an entity of peace.
[278]
MESSAGE TEN
Christ is the peace between God and God’s people for their
co-enjoyment in fellowship (cf. 1 Cor. 1:9). First Corinthians 1:9 says,
“God is faithful, through whom you were called into the fellowship of His
Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.” We were called into the fellowship of His
Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. The Greek word for fellowship here is
koinonia, which means “joint participation.” We jointly participate in
Christ for our enjoyment. Even now, we are in a joint participation in
Christ for our enjoyment.
God is faithful. What does it mean to say that God is faithful? We might
think that certain material blessings show that God is faithful. Actually,
God is faithful means that He is faithful to take away all our idols. God is
faithful to take away everything within us that replaces Christ or takes
precedence over Christ. Sometimes our safety, our security, our health, or
our possessions can become idols to us. God does not want those things to
become idols to us. He wants to be our safety, our security, our health, and
our possession, so He is faithful to take away all our idols and lead us into
the joint participation of Christ in which we enjoy Him with one another to
the uttermost.
The One Who Offered the Peace Offering
Laying His Hand on the Head of the Offering,
Signifying the Union and Identification
of the Offerer with the Offering;
Our Fellowship with Christ
Being a Matter of Identification,
a Matter of Us Becoming Him and of Him Becoming Us
The one who offered the peace offering was to lay his hand on the head
of the offering, signifying the union and identification of the offerer [283]
with the offering; our fellowship with Christ is a matter of identification, a
matter of us becoming Him and of Him becoming us (Lev. 3:2, 8, 13). Of
course, we do not become Him in the Godhead; such a thought is heretical.
We do, however, become Him in life and nature, so it is a matter of us
becoming Him. We become a peace offering to God, and He becomes us.
Through our fellowship with God in prayer, we enjoy the Lord as a river
of peace and as a comforting mother (Isa. 66:12-13; cf. Gal. 4:26). Isaiah
66:12-13 says, “Thus says Jehovah, / I now am extending to her / Peace
like a river, / And the glory of the nations / Like an overflowing stream; /
And you will nurse, you will be carried on the hip, / And you will be
bounced on the knees. / As one whom his mother comforts, / So will I
comfort you; / And you will be comforted in Jerusalem.”
Babies love being bounced on the knees. This can turn a frown into a
smile and can make them laugh. This is what the Lord does to us. We may
come to a meeting with a frown, but then we are “bounced on the knees.”
He is a river of peace to us, and through our fellowship with God in prayer,
we enjoy Him as a comforting mother.
Anxiety, Coming from Satan, Being the Sum Total of Human Life
and Disturbing the Believers’ Life of Living Christ;
Forbearance, Coming from God, Being the Sum Total of a Life
That Lives Christ; the Two Being Opposites
Anxiety, coming from Satan, is the sum total of human life and disturbs
the believers’ life of living Christ; forbearance, coming from God, is the
sum total of a life that lives Christ; the two are opposites. When we are
anxious, we need to remember that anxiety does not come from God but
from Satan. However, we can turn our anxiety into forbearance by
conferring with the Lord in everything, talking to Him in everything, and
having constant conversations with Him.
Once when I was young believer, I was seemingly having many
problems, and I went for a long walk to talk to the Lord. I felt that I was
ready to “retire” from the church life. I asked the Lord about many things
[290] that I felt were problems. While I was complaining to Him, I was
calling on His name. I said, “Lord Jesus, I cannot handle this” and “Lord
Jesus, this is too much pressure.” I went on talking to the Lord for a long
time, until I eventually said, “Lord, there is only one problem—I still love
You.” Eventually, I got through by conferring with the Lord.
As an All-inclusive Virtue,
Forbearance Being Christ Himself;
Since Christ Is Forbearance,
for Paul to Live Being Forbearance
As an all-inclusive virtue, forbearance is Christ Himself; since Christ is
forbearance, for Paul to live was forbearance (Phil. 1:21a). To let our
forbearance be known to all men is to let the Christ whom we live and
magnify, whom we take as our pattern and pursue as our goal, be known to
all men. Only the Lord Jesus lived a life full of forbearance, and only
Christ can be our perfect forbearance today. To make known our
forbearance is to live a life that expresses Christ as the totality of all human
virtues.
Immediately after Speaking about Forbearance,
Paul Saying That the Lord Is Near
Immediately after speaking about forbearance, Paul says that the Lord is
near. With respect to space, the Lord is near us, ready to help; with regard
to time, the Lord is at hand, coming soon (cf. Rom. 10:8-13). The Lord’s
being near refers primarily to His presence with us (Matt. 1:23). [298] The
Lord’s name is Emmanuel, which means “God with us.” His presence is
with us.
We need to learn the secret of how to have the vital-group church life as
a house of feasting—a feast of Christ as the peace offering—where He and
His lovers can have rest and satisfaction (John 12:1-3). John 3 through 11
reveals life, zoe, which is Christ as the eternal life of God meeting the need
of every man’s case. The issue of Christ as life meeting the need of every
man’s case is a house of feasting in John 12. Verses 1 through 3 say,
Jesus, six days before the Passover, came to Bethany, where
Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. Therefore
they made Him a supper there; and Martha served, but Lazarus
was one of the ones reclining at table with Him. Then Mary took
a pound of ointment, of very valuable pure nard, and anointed the
feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair; and the house was
filled with the fragrance of the ointment.
Our homes should be filled with the fragrance of our loving the Lord Jesus
with our whole being.
This Church Life Being Produced by the Resurrection Life
This church life is produced by the resurrection life (11:43-44). Just
before the miniature of the church life depicted in 12:1-3, the Lord had
raised Lazarus from the dead.
Our enjoyment of Christ as our peace offering in our daily life and in the
church life consummates in the New Jerusalem as the ultimate peace
offering (Rev. 21:2). Revelation 21:2 says, “I saw the holy city, New
Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride
adorned for her husband.” We need to remember that the New [304]
Jerusalem is a person—the bride of Christ, and we are becoming the New
Jerusalem. We are being prepared to be His bride.
Scripture Reading: Lev. 3:1-5; Rom. 15:33; John 14:27; Eph. 2:14-17;
4:3; Col. 1:20-22; 3:15
[309]
MESSAGE ELEVEN
The problem solved by the peace offering is the most serious problem
that fallen human beings have in relation to God. The peace offering solves
the problem of our being enemies to God. Sinners need [310] redemption,
propitiation, forgiveness, cleansing, and justification by faith. Enemies,
because of their enmity, need reconciliation. The one who is the source of
sin is the enemy. He hates God and is actively opposing God. The children
of the devil produced by him are called the sons of disobedience (Eph. 2:2).
Thus, we too became enemies. Romans 5:10 says, “We, being enemies,
were reconciled to God through the death of His Son.” Enemies are those
in a state of enmity. Ephesians 2:16 speaks of Christ on the cross slaying
the enmity. Enmity means “a deep-rooted hatred” or “a state of being or a
feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.” In
our culture today, there are aggressive, hostile, vicious atheists. They are
not simply saying why they do not believe in God. They are waging war.
They have many allies in the media, in the courts, and in the government.
Enmity is our most serious problem before God. There is enmity due to the
rebellion of the archangel Lucifer and the angels who followed him.
Hence, there is no peace in the universe, and there cannot be. This enmity
has been injected into our being, and it is institutionalized by culture and
enforced among nations, races, and social classes. There is enmity
throughout the earth. The peace offering, though based upon the other
offerings, addresses this most serious situation.
In this opening word I want to present seven words that will gradually
open up the matter of Christ as the reality of the peace offering. The first
word is enmity; enmity is the most serious condition or situation that we
have toward God. Fallen people do not want God. They oppose God; they
are enemies. Man does not want God, but God still wants man. God still
loves these fallen humans. The second word is Christ. Christ Himself is the
peace offering. The third word is the cross. Christ made peace through the
blood of the cross. The cross issues in redemption. Redemption is the fourth
word. The fifth word is reconciliation. Redemption is necessary for us to
be reconciled, that is, to be brought back into harmony with God. With this
reconciliation, we have peace, which is the sixth word. This peace is a
matter of the Body, which is the seventh word. Therefore, the seven words
are enmity, Christ, cross, redemption, reconciliation, peace, and Body.
Our natural mind limits our thinking, and we spontaneously have the
concept that reconciliation is an individual matter. Of course, there is a
personal application of reconciliation, but according to the picture in the
Old Testament and the revelation in the New Testament, reconciliation is
actually a Body matter. Reconciliation is a corporate matter. [311] We were
reconciled to God (Rom. 5:10). We have peace in the Body (Eph. 2:15-16).
There is a picture of this in Exodus. God’s people, the children of Israel,
were far away from God in Egypt. Then based upon the passover and the
exodus out of Egypt, God brought the entire congregation back to Himself.
The Lord wants to enlarge our realization to see that the goal of Christ as
the reality of the peace offering is that we would corporately be in oneness
with the Triune God. The peace offering makes it possible for the Body of
Christ and the one new man to exist on the earth.
At this juncture we need to see that there are two kinds of peace that are
unreal, false. In John 14:27 the Lord said, “Peace I leave with you; My
peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you.” The world
with its diplomacy, psychology, and human-relations skills brings in a
so-called peace. Perhaps one of the most absurd political expressions is
peace process, a term used by the media regarding the Middle East. This is
a ridiculous expression because among the nations and the peoples in the
Middle East, there is no real peace. In 1 Thessalonians 5:3 Paul indicates
that just before the great tribulation begins, the world will be saying,
“Peace and security.” Verse 3 goes on to say, “Then sudden destruction
comes upon them, just as birth pangs to a woman with child; and they shall
by no means escape.” When the temple is rebuilt, some will declare,
“Peace and security.”
The other kind of inauthentic peace is a subjective, self-created,
counterfeit peace. Here is a real case: In March 1989 a brother who had
been a co-worker and who had been an elder in Anaheim stood up to speak
to the church. He wanted to announce his resignation from the eldership
and his leaving the church life, because in his view, the recovery had
changed in nature. That was his subjective view, in which he trusted. He
proceeded to make accusation after accusation against Brother Lee. Then
he said, “I am at peace with God, I am at peace with myself, and I am
peace with you all.” Another brother and I were given the responsibility to
write a rebuttal to what he said. I considered his words in the light of
something Brother Watchman Nee said in his ministry concerning spiritual
reality versus obsession; Brother Nee said, “Disobeying the truth and
thinking that one can live in peace is obsession” (The Collected Works of
Watchman Nee, vol. 36, p. 267). It is very easy for saints to justify all
kinds of things by saying, “I have peace. I have peace to do this.” We will
see that the Body of Christ has a corporate sense of peace.
There are two portions of the Word that lay the foundation for this [312]
message. Colossians 1:20 says, “Through Him to reconcile all things to
Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross—through Him,
whether the things on the earth or the things in the heavens.” This is a
universal reconciliation; it is not just for humans but for all things in God’s
creation. The heavens themselves have been contaminated. Verse 21
continues, “And you, though once alienated and enemies in your mind
because of your evil works.” The human mind is at enmity with God. It is
no wonder that Paul says, “The mind set on the flesh is enmity against
God; for it is not subject to the law of God, for neither can it be” (Rom.
8:7). Colossians 1:22 says, “He now has reconciled in the body of His flesh
through death, to present you holy and without blemish and without
reproach before Him.” We therefore see that Christ made peace through the
blood of the cross. Colossians 3:15 says, “Let the peace of Christ arbitrate
in your hearts, to which also you were called in one Body; and be
thankful.” We were called to peace in one Body. When we truly experience
Christ as our peace offering, we will enter into the peace of the Body.
In Ephesians 2 we see a remarkably profound revelation of the work of
Christ on the cross. In verses 14 through 17 we see three things: Christ
Himself is peace, Christ Himself made peace, and Christ Himself came to
announce peace as the gospel. When He appeared to His disciples on the
day of His resurrection, His first word was, “Peace be to you” (John
20:19). Ephesians 2:14 says, “He Himself is our peace, He who has made
both one and has broken down the middle wall of partition, the enmity.”
Christ Himself is our peace. He has made the Jews and the Gentiles one
and has broken down the middle wall of partition, the enmity. There is a
middle wall of partition, not only between Jews and Gentiles but also
among all races, nations, peoples, and social classes. This partition is the
enmity. As long as we hold on to the partitions and insist on maintaining
the differences, the living out of the one new man will be an impossibility.
Verse 15 says, “Abolishing in His flesh the law of the commandments in
ordinances, that He might create the two in Himself into one new man, so
making peace.” Christ did not abolish the commandments of the moral law,
which cannot change, but He abolished the ordinances related to religion,
to worship, to the way we live, and to culture in order that He might create
the two in Himself into one new man, so making peace. He made peace by
tearing down the middle wall of partition, by removing the divisive
elements, and then creating in Himself one new man. Verse 16 continues,
“And might reconcile both [313] in one Body to God through the cross,
having slain the enmity by it.” This is good news. We remind the devil that
he has been destroyed. Now we can proclaim, “The enmity has been slain.”
Finally, Ephesians 2:17 says, “And coming, He announced peace as the
gospel to you who were far off, and peace to those who were near.”
This is Christ as the peace offering. Christ Himself is peace; peace is a
person. Therefore, as the One who is peace, only He could be the
Peacemaker. On the cross Christ terminated all the divisive factors, tore
down the partition, and slew the enmity. Then in Himself as the sphere and
with Himself as the essence, He created us into one new man, so making
peace. He reconciled us, brought us into oneness and into harmony with
God in one Body. The thought of corporate reconciliation pervades the
New Testament. If we are not actually, experientially, one with the Body,
we are not one with the Triune God. If we are not at peace with the Body
or if the Body is not at peace with us, any peace that we claim to have is
false.
Due to man’s fall, among mankind there are many ordinances, customs,
habits, and ways to live and worship, all of which have divided, scattered,
and confused mankind; there are partitions between every nationality and
race, and thus among the human race there is no peace, only enmity,
discord, and war (Eph. 2:14-15; cf. Psa. 46:9; Isa. 2:4; 9:6-7; 11:6-9; Micah
4:3; Zech. 9:10). This statement is very enlightening and shows us the
impossible situation of the human race on the earth. Some of us vividly
remember the decade of the sixties. One quite wonderful thing that we
believe the Lord did for the sake of the new man was to use Martin Luther
King Jr. and others in the way of peaceful resistance to address all kinds of
injustice, hostility, hatred, and brutality. It seemed in the decades following
that there was some progress on this front, but in the recent years we have
witnessed an incredible degradation and worsening of relations in this
country, with an increase of inhuman hostility and hatred.
God solves all problems by the cross. Hence, God’s way of bringing
forth the Body of Christ and the one new man, where there cannot be any
races, peoples, nations, or social classes but where Christ is all and in all, is
through the cross. What needs to happen to all of us, which will require our
paying a price, is that we see a vision of the one new man, [316] which is a
corporate God-man, the organic Body of Christ, and the enlarged oneness
of the Triune God. God works this out through the gospel by calling people
out of every race, every social class, and every nationality to be redeemed,
forgiven, cleansed, reconciled, and regenerated. Then we all, the believers,
must make a decision whether we will cling to what divides us and fight
for the partitions. This is fostered in what is called identity politics, which
promotes the concept that those of a certain race, nationality, or social class
should have a certain political view. Anyone who disagrees with their
political view will then be regarded as an enemy attacking their race or
social class. This kind of philosophy is flourishing because the enemy is at
work. However, our God is also at work, and through Christ as the peace
offering, He will do what is humanly impossible; that is, He will bring us
into the oneness for which He prayed. When the world sees this oneness,
they will know that God sent His Son (John 17:21, 23).
I. The peace offering signifies Christ as our peace with God that we
may enjoy Him with God and with man in fellowship and joy—Lev.
3:1-17; Num. 10:10; Deut. 27:7:
A. The peace offering is fulfilled primarily in our enjoying Christ at
the Lord’s table in the breaking of bread for the remembrance of
Him and in the offering of Christ to the Father for the worship of
the Father—Matt. 26:26-30.
B. The peace offering is the Old Testament type of the Lord’s table:
1. At the Lord’s table, the believers enjoy Christ as their peace
offering for their fellowship with God and with one another;
they enjoy Christ before God the Father; without the worship
of the Father in the Lord’s table meeting, the presentation of
the peace offering to God cannot be completely
fulfilled—Lev. 7:14-21, 28-34.
2. We should carry out the Lord’s table meeting in two sections:
a. During the first section of the meeting, all our praises
should be addressed to Christ, and we should bless Him
with well speaking concerning His person and
work—Heb. 13:15; Psa. 8:2; 48:1; 50:23; 116:17; Rev.
5:13.
b. During the second section of the meeting, we should
address our praises to God the Father; it is best to leave
one-third or two-fifths of the time for the worship of the
Father—Matt. 26:26-30; Heb. 2:12. [332]
3. Christ as the reality of the peace offering that we enjoy at the
Lord’s table is for our thanksgiving to the Father (Lev.
7:12-15) and also for a vow to Him (vv. 16-18):
a. On the one hand, we may consecrate ourselves to the
Lord with thanksgiving by praying, “Lord, I love You, so
I consecrate myself to You”; this is good but too general
and out of our emotions.
b. On the other hand, we may offer ourselves to God with a
voluntary vow by praying, “Lord, I come here to make a
vow to You; I give myself to You and marry myself to
You; I want to be solely for You always, regardless of
what happens or how I feel”; all of us need to be ones
who are married to Christ for His recovery; the offering
for a vow is something of the will and is stronger and
deeper.
4. This enjoyment of the peace offering issues from the burnt
offering, the meal offering, the sin offering, and the trespass
offering.
5. Our enjoyment of Christ as these four offerings has a
result—the enjoyment of Christ as our peace offering for us
to have fellowship with God and with our fellow believers.
II. The peace offering could be of different animals from the herd or
from the flock, and it could be either male or female—3:1:
A. The different kinds of peace offerings signify the different
conditions of the offerers’ enjoyment of Christ.
B. In verse 1 the male signifies that the offerer’s enjoyment of
Christ is stronger, whereas the female signifies that the offerer’s
enjoyment of Christ is weaker—cf. 1 Pet. 3:7.
III. As our peace offering, Christ is without blemish, without sins and
transgressions—Lev. 3:1; Heb. 9:14; 1 Pet. 1:19; 2 Cor. 5:21; Heb.
4:15.
IV. The sprinkling of the blood of the peace offering on and around the
altar (Lev. 3:2, 8, 13), where the offerer was standing, indicates that
the blood is for peace in the offerer’s conscience, giving him the
assurance that his sins have been washed away (Heb. 9:14b).
V. Christ as the peace offering is for the fellowship and enjoyment of
five parties: God, the serving priest, all the priests (the priesthood),
the offerer, and the congregation of cleansed people: [333]
A. The fat and the inward parts of the offering were God’s
portion—Lev. 3:3-5:
1. The fat signifies the inward riches of Christ as the abundance
of life for God’s satisfaction according to His glory, and the
inward parts signify the tenderness, smallness, and
preciousness of what Christ is in His inward being toward
God (cf. Phil. 1:8; John 7:3-18) for God’s satisfaction, which
can be apprehended and appreciated only by God (Matt.
11:27a).
2. The burning of the fat and the inward parts of the peace
offering as an offering by fire to Jehovah (Lev. 3:3-5, 9-11,
14-16) signifies that God should be the first Enjoyer,
enjoying the first, the best, part of the peace offering.
B. The four kinds of cakes and the right thigh as a heave offering
were the portion of the serving priest—7:14, 32-34.
C. The breast as a wave offering was for all the priests—vv. 30-31,
34.
D. The flesh, the meat, of the offering was the portion of the
offerer—vv. 15-18.
E. The remaining flesh of the cattle, under the condition of
cleanness, was for all the congregation—vv. 19-21:
1. The enjoyment of Christ as our peace should be kept from all
uncleanness, and Christ as the peace offering should be eaten
by a clean person—v. 19; 1 Cor. 11:28.
2. The unclean person who partakes of Christ as his peace, as at
the Lord’s table, shall be put aside from the fellowship of the
enjoyment of Christ—Lev. 7:20-21; 1 Cor. 10:16-17.
3. Such a sinful person should be removed from the fellowship
at the Lord’s table—cf. 5:13b.
4. Also, the dirtiness of death spoils the significance of God’s
enjoyment of Christ; God hates death and does not want to
look upon anything related to it—Lev. 7:24.
F. We who take Christ as our peace offering should offer the
excellent part of Christ (the fat) to God for His satisfaction, the
loving part of Christ in His resurrection (the breast as a wave
offering) and the strong part of Christ in His ascension (the right
thigh as a heave offering) being for the serving ones’ enjoyment
(vv. 29-34; Exo. 29:26-28); in our enjoyment of Christ as the
peace offering, God has allotted the loving [334] capacity and the
strengthening power of Christ to us, the New Testament priests
(1 Pet. 2:5, 9; Rev. 1:5-6; 5:10), as our eternal portion for our
enjoyment in serving God.
G. In the New Testament there are no clergy and no laity (see Rev.
2:6 and footnote 1); thus, all the believers in Christ should be the
serving priests, the priestly body, the offerers, and the
congregation.
VI. Not eating the fat signifies that the best part of Christ is for God’s
satisfaction; not eating the blood signifies that Christ’s blood shed for
our redemption fully satisfies the requirements of God’s
righteousness, holiness, and glory—Lev. 3:17; cf. Gen. 3:24; Heb.
10:19-20; Rev. 22:14:
A. Thus, in the universe only Jesus’ blood is edible to His
believers—John 6:53-56 and footnote 2 on v. 54.
B. To eat any other blood would make Christ’s blood
common—Heb. 10:29 and footnote 3.
C. The blood of Christ satisfies God’s righteous requirements,
maintains God’s holy position, and keeps God’s glory, His
expressed dignity.
VII. A lamb signifies that the offerer enjoys Christ in His perfection and
beauty (Lev. 3:7), whereas a goat (v. 12) signifies that the offerer
enjoys Christ not much in His perfection and beauty but in His being
made sin on our behalf (2 Cor. 5:21).
VIII. The peace offering is a kind of burnt offering (Lev. 3:9-11; 1:9, 13,
17) as food to God for His satisfaction and enjoyment.
IX. The peace offering is based upon God’s satisfaction in the burnt
offering (6:12); according to the sequence of the offerings presented
in Leviticus 1:1—6:7, it is also the issue of the enjoyment of God and
man in the meal offering; if we would enjoy Christ as peace in a
practical, daily way, we must first take Him as our burnt offering to
satisfy God, and then we must feed on Him as our meal offering,
enjoying Him as our food.
X. The sequence of the five offerings in Leviticus 1:1—6:7 is according
to our practical experience, whereas the sequence in 6:8—7:38 is
according to the total picture of God’s economy:
A. According to the sequence of the offerings in Leviticus
6:8—7:38, the peace offering is also based on the sin offering
and the trespass offering; when the problem of our sin and
trespasses is solved by Christ as the sin offering and trespass
offering and [335] when God and we are satisfied with Christ as
the burnt offering and the meal offering, we can offer Christ to
God as the peace offering for our mutual enjoyment in peace.
B. In God’s heart and in His desire God would have Christ to be
four kinds of offerings to us—the burnt offering, the meal
offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering—that we may
enjoy Christ as peace with God in every way; Christ’s being
these four offerings consummates in peace between God and
God’s people, and this peace is simply Christ Himself—Eph.
2:14.
C. Eventually, the enjoyment of Christ as all the offerings, issuing in
the peace offering, will consummate in the New Jerusalem as the
ultimate peace offering (Jerusalem means “the foundation of
peace”), in which we will enjoy the Triune God as peace (Phil.
4:7, 9) for eternity.
D. Thus, the ordinances, or laws, concerning the offerings are a
record of the totality of God’s economy.
[336]
MESSAGE TWELVE
The sprinkling of the blood of the peace offering on and around the [346]
altar (Lev. 3:2, 8, 13), where the offerer was standing, indicates that the
blood is for peace in the offerer’s conscience, giving him the assurance that
his sins have been washed away (Heb. 9:14b). Every time we come to the
Lord’s table our conscience should be blood-washed, blood-sprinkled, and
blood-purified so that we could be filled with assurance and full of
boldness to come to the Father through Christ in the Spirit. It is a glorious
and wonderful freedom to be released from sin and condemnation and to be
free to praise the Lord! Only with a cleansed conscience can we worship
the living and true God. May our practice of the Lord’s table be not a
matter of dead works but something that issues out of a living touch with
the living God that is based on a purified conscience. Hallelujah for the
blood of Jesus!
Christ as the peace offering is for the fellowship and enjoyment of five
parties: God, the serving priest, all the priests (the priesthood), the offerer,
and the congregation of cleansed people. When the peace offering is
offered, everyone is able to eat—this is God’s holy “party,” holy feast.
The Fat and the Inward Parts of the Offering
Being God’s Portion
The fat and the inward parts of the offering were God’s portion (Lev.
3:3-5). God receives the two kidneys, the fat that is on them, and the
appendage on the liver (v. 4). No man can take or participate in these parts.
Leviticus 3:5 says, “It is an offering by fire, a satisfying fragrance to
Jehovah.”
Not eating the fat signifies that the best part of Christ is for God’s
satisfaction; not eating the blood signifies that Christ’s blood shed for our
redemption fully satisfies the requirements of God’s righteousness,
holiness, and glory (Lev. 3:17; cf. Gen. 3:24; Heb. 10:19-20; Rev. 22:14).
According to the type, we should not partake of the fat or the blood.
A lamb signifies that the offerer enjoys Christ in His perfection and
beauty (Lev. 3:7), whereas a goat (v. 12) signifies that the offerer enjoys
Christ not much in His perfection and beauty but in His being made sin on
our behalf (2 Cor. 5:21).
THE PEACE OFFERING
BEING A KIND OF BURNT OFFERING
AS FOOD TO GOD
FOR HIS SATISFACTION AND ENJOYMENT
The peace offering is a kind of burnt offering (Lev. 3:9-11; 1:9, 13, 17)
as food to God for His satisfaction and enjoyment. As a kind of burnt
offering, the peace offering is also for God’s enjoyment and satisfaction.
Oh, that our praises at the Lord’s table meetings would be an aroma and
fragrance that satisfies God!
The peace offering is based upon God’s satisfaction in the burnt offering
(6:12); according to the sequence of the offerings presented in Leviticus
1:1—6:7, it is also the issue of the enjoyment of God and man in the meal
offering; if we would enjoy Christ as peace in a practical, daily way, we
must first take Him as our burnt offering to satisfy God, and then we must
feed on Him as our meal offering, enjoying Him as our food. In order to
truly enjoy the peace offering, we must first experience and enjoy all the
other offerings. [353]
REPORTS
[363]
[365]
ANNOUNCEMENTS