Verification Example AISC Design Guide 1, 2nd Exition Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design B.5.2 Example: Large Moment Base Plate Design, ‘Triangular Pressure Distribution Approach Design the base plate shown in Figure B.4 for an ASD and LRED required strength of 60 and 90 kips, respectively, and ‘moments from the dead and live loads equal to 480 and 720 ip-in,, respectively, The ratio of the concrete to base plate area (AJA) is 4.0. Bending is about the strong axis for the ‘wide flange column W8x31 with d = by = 8 in; F, of the base plate and anchor rods is 36 ksi and fof the concrete is 3ksi 2. Assume a I4-in, x 14-in, base plate, The effective ec- ccontrcity is LRED ASD 720 kipin/90 kip = 8.00%, | ¢ = 480 kip-in/60 ips = 8.00, ‘Then, ¢ > enn; therefore, anchor rods are required to resist the tensile force, The anchor rods are assumed to be 1.5 from the plate edge 3. Determine the length of bearing. ERED ASD, 3.06 ksix14 in.x12.5 2.04 ksix 14 in.x12.5 pee ea = 268 kips =178 kips thus, LRED Yeiooas 5)+720) _ = LRED ASD 2B, =90kips P, = 60 kips M, ~ 720 kip-in, M, = 480 kipvin Fy Fy _ 0.85)8.0)2) —os008sy30)| ag 250 <0.600.7)(.0) 8.0) 2.50 %, p = 3:08 Se 2.04 ksi 4 24 4200 [SPIE 004 raviaianeo) | AS.) | fone ryez2sup || dance, : wees Figure B4, Design example with large eccentricity 60/ DESIGN GUIDE 1, 2ND EDITION / BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR ROD DESIGNDetermine the required plate thickness. ‘The moment for this determination is to be taken at the critical plate width, This is determined by assuming that the load spreads at 45° to a location 0.95d of the col- uma, The width is then taken as wiee the distance from the bolt (o the critical section for each bolt, provided that the critical section does not intersect the edge of the plate. The critical section, as shown in Figure B.S, is at 14 — 0.95(8)2 = 3.2 in ‘The required moment strength, M, of Myys, for a I-in strip of plate, determined from the bearing stress disti- bation in Figure B.4, is a = oe sie 27 xt4im ROMANS TIBI oy LRFD ASD. “ sake 7 z se 22.8 kips(3.2 in 1.5 in: 2 kips(3. — " 1.4 in. -kipstin. 7.60 in-kipsiin. ‘The requited moment strength due to the bearing stress distribution is critical ‘The required plate thickness is: RAD ASD. ratio. & V0 90536 ksi VO sei LRED erry iat osahsha2 i! Use a 14x 14x Yin, base plate, 0.280 an Figure BS. Critical plate width for anchor bol (tension side) DESIGN GUIDE 1, 2ND EDITION / BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR ROD DESIGN /61Project: Verification Example Page #__ Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE 7/20/2044 Descrip: Base Plate Verification ASDIP Stee! 3.2.5 STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN www.asdipsoft.com GEOMETRY SERVICE LOADS (ASD) Column Section Waxst Vertical Load 60.0 KP Width Lent Bending Moment M 40.0 Kf Column 8.0 8.0 in Horizontal Load V 0.0 kip Plate 140 449 in OK Design Eccentricity © 80 in Concrete We! 140 Lpt 140 in OK Design Eccentricity Is > Li2 Support Wp2 140 Lp2 140 in OK Rod Offset 5.5 55 in OK MATERIALS Thickness of Grout 15 in Plate Steel Siengtn Fy ... 36.0 Kei Pier Concrete Strength fc 3.0 ksi AXIALLY LOADED PLATES Cantilever Model Thornton Model Bearing Stress fp 031 ksi OK Bearing Strength Fp/ 2.04 ksi Critical Section @Long m 3.20. in Critical Section @ Int An’. 0.81 in Critical Section @ Short n 3.80 in Design Moment @ Plate... 0.10 k-infin Plate Thickness tp 0.64 in Plate Thickness tp 0.14 in BASE PLATES WITH MOMENT Blodgett Method DewWolf Method Max. Bearing Stress fp 1.64 ksi OK Max. Bearing Stress fp 2.04 ksi OK Bearing @ Critical Section 0.88 ksi Bearing @ Critical Section 0.80 _ksi Moment @ Critical Section 7.11 kcinfin Moment @ Critical Section 8.24 k-infin Moment due to Rod Tension 4.86 k-in/in Moment due to Rod Tension 3.86 k-in/in Design Moment @ Plate... 7.11 infin Design Moment @ Plate .... 8.34. kcinfin Plate Thickness tp 4.15 in Plate Thickness tp 4.24 inProject: Verification Example Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE Page #__ 72012014 Descrip:_Base Plate Verification ASDIP Steel 3.2.5 ‘STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN www.asdipsofi.com ANCHORAGE DESIGN SUMMARY OF RESULTS. Rod Material Specification F 1554-36 Design Moment @ Plate 83. Kinin (4) Rods, fya = 36.0 ksi, futa = 58.0 ksi Plate Thickness tp 1.24 in ‘Anchor Rod Size. 1" diam. x 16.0 in emb, Max. Bearing Stress fp 2.04 ksi Conerete Is Cracked at Service Load Level Bearing Strength Fp/ 2.04 ksi fp / Fp/Q Design Ratio 1.00 OK ‘Tension Analysis (kip) Total Tension Force N 154. kip Tension Force per Rod Ni 77 kip Anchor Reinf: Use 2 Bars #5 per Rod Failure Mode Q _Nn_N/Nnio SteelStrengthNsa 2.00 35.1 044 v Rebars StrengthNrg 2.00 74.4 0.41 Cone. Breakout Ncbg 2.00 NA NA Pullout Strength Npn 2.00 36.00.43 Side BlowoutNsbg 2.00 NANA. N/Nn/Q Tension Design Ratio 044 OK ‘Shear Analysis (kip) ‘Shear Taken by Anchor Rods only Total Shear Force V 0.0 kip Shear Force per Rod Vi 0.0 kip All Anchor Rods Are Effective No Reinforcing Bars Provided Failure Mode Q Vn _vivnio SteelStrengthVsa 2.31 169 0.00 Rebars Strength Vig 2.31 NA NA. Cone. Breakout Vcbg 2.14 11.9 0.00 Cone. PryoutVepg 2.14 52.8 0.00 V/Vnif Shear Design Ratio 0.00 OK ‘Combined Stress Ratio wn... 0.25 OK Steel design ‘AISC 360-10 (14th Ed.) Base plate design AISC Design Series # 1 ‘Anchorage design... ACI 318-11 Appendix D DESIGN IS DUCTILE (a) 1 ian. 160i ens FrSBLE Rots 53a 1BtkipProject: Verification Example Page #__ 72012014 Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE Descrip:_Base Plate Verification wwvw.asdipsoft.com ASDIP Steel 3.2.5 ‘STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN ‘ee Aye=0 (No anchors in shes) PLAN, ‘SECTION ‘SECTION Shear Breakout Tension BreakoutProject Descrip: Verification Example Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE Base Plate Verification ASDIP Steel 3.2.5 ‘STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN GEOMETRY SERVICE LOADS (ASD) ‘Column Section Vericalload P 60.0 Kip with Bending Moment M 40.0 toh Column 8.0 in Horizontal Load V 0.0 kp Plate 140 in 0K Design Eccentricity € 80 in Concrete Wet 14.0 pt in 0K Design Eccentricity Is> U2 Suppor Wp 14.0 Lp in 0K Rod Offset 55 in 0K MATERIALS: ‘Thickness of Grout in Tate Steel Strength Fy si Pier Concrete Strength fe ksi AXIALLY LOADED PLATES Beating stoss P=P/(W*L)= 6007 (14.0" 14.0) = 0.3 Ks) on Bearing strength Fp = 0.85 fe Underestrength factor = 2.50 2 _._03 _. Fo/@ ~ “201280 Bearing strength ratio 015, Citeal section m= 0.5 *(L-0.95"a) Critical section n= 0.5 *(W-0.80"b9 =p ft8°O1 > pearing ai xj 428080 Vaso J" Beoring rt (8.0 +80) lia “Talim °=0,25- JOB =0.25-JOE 20% 57 (140 -0.958.0)=3.2in 5*(140-0,80°8.0)=3.8 in Jr018=0.15 Acles24 < 1.0 0k AIsc-0G#1 3.1.2 CControing section k = Max (m, n,n) = Max (32, 38, 0.40*2.0)=3.8in Plate moment Mf = fp *h?/ 03°3.8/2=2.2kimvin [FORGED . yy B 7 Plate thickness ¢ Page #__ 712012014 www.asdipsofi.com cl 10.14.1 Alsc-0G#1 3.1.2 AISC-0GH1 3.1.2Project: Verification Example Page #__ Engineer Javier Encinas, PE 70014 Descrip: Base Plate Verification ASDIP Stee! 3.2.5 STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN www.asdipsoft.com BASE PLATES WIT MOMENT “Dow as Eccomrely @=M/P*400*12/600"80m > L/8=140/8+23m cing lena Y=15-1/2+ R0)-0,, fo [Seno] SERIE souina non ve15-a/2+n0)-0. [| Seno] EAD vetse(uoraess)-01, eis | ESE» san scoot a42 Maxboaing tess f= Fp =204st Tonson 729" "11/2-P=20°83" 012-600 1849 ascocn asa Beating at ertical section fpf =fp *(1-m/Y)= 20" (1-32/5.8)=08 ksi Moment due to bearing Mb = fol *m?/2+ (p-fpt) °m?/3 Mo =0.8°3.2'/2+(20-08)*32'/3=8.3 kiniin Moment due totension Mt=T'*/in-(L/2- Rod offset) /12*(m-(L/2- Rod offset) MU= 7.7" [32-(14.0/2-5.5)]/[2* (82 -(14.012-5.))]= 39 kevin Pate ticknase ¢=, /PEOrens FEST a 120m AISC-0GH1 3.1.2 197 iam x 160m sass 2 ‘an a me di 3 53in 1BAkip 5810Project: Verification Example Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE Descrip: Base Plate Verification Page #__ 712012014 ASDIP Steel 3.2.5 ‘STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN www.asdipsofi.com ANCHORAGE DESIGN Rod Matoral Specification .... FI55436, Uso (@) Rods, ya = 360s, fata = 580 Kar Stim, Abrg = 1.50in* Anchor Rod Size... 1" diam.x16.0inemb., Ase Tension Analysis Total tension force N= 18.4 kip, of tension rod + Steel strength of anchors in tension ‘Steel strength Nsa = Ase *futa Underestrength factor © = 2.00 Ni 77 Wsa/@ ~ “38.1720 Tension force per od Ni=7.7 kip 506 * 58.0 = 35.1 kip ‘Steel strength rato = = 044 < 10 OK Concrete breakout strength of anchors in tension Anchor twinforcoment: Use 2 bars #5 per rod Bar strength Nig = Area * Bars per sod * Tension rods “fy Under-strength factor = 2.00 N 154 Wigi@ ~ Waar2o0 31727 2°60= 74.4 kip Bar strongth ratlo = 041 < 1.0 OK Etfectve embedment hel = Ca,max/ 1.5 =19.80/ 15 = 13.00 in Anchor group atea Anc = (Car + Cby) *(Ca+ Se+ Cle) Ane= (19.5 +85) "(85+ 11.0485) = 784.0 int ‘Single anchor area Anco = 9 ef 1521.0 nt ‘Single anchor strength Nb=24 /T-nef =24 000-13 Eccentric actor Voc = 1.00 (Ne eccentric load) 1.8 kip .ca,min 85 Edge effects factor Ved = 0.7 + 0,352 9.740.388 — =o.85 * 1S5heh Te 180 Cracking factor Yon =1.00 (Cracked concrete at sevice load level) seston rhiy «IE vec Ye 7840 (ob = 501.0 1.00 * 0.88°1.00" 61 16.4 kip Under-strength factor = 2.00 N 154 Webg 72 ~ 26472.00 Bar strength ratio controls (0.41 < 1.17) Breakout stongth rao = a7 > 10 NG = Concrete pullout strength of anchors in tension ‘Single anchor strength Np = 8 Abyg fe = 8*1.50*3.0=36.0kip Cracking factor Yop =1,00 (Cracked concrete at service load level) Pullout strength Non = Wep Np =1.00 * 36.0 = 36.0 kip 00 Under-strength factor = N 2 Mon7a ~ “3601200 Pullout strength ratio = 43 < 1.0 OK AclDs Acio.s.1 ACI Eq, (0-2) aclo4s AcIDAA. ACIOS2 ACIDS.29 AIDA. ACIDS.23 ACIDS.2.1 Ea. (0-8) Eq. (0-8) ACIDS.24 ACIDS.25 ACIDS.26 Eq. (0-4) acio4s ACI DAA. ACIDS.29 ACIDS ACIEg, (0-14) ACIDS.36 ACIEg, (0-13) AciD.4s AcIDA1.tProject: Verification Example Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE Descrip: Base Plate Verification Page #__ 712012014 ASDIP Steel 3.2.5 ‘STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN www.asdipsofi.com + Concrete siderace blowout strengty of anchors in tension Siderace blowout Nebg = NA. (Embed < 25 Ca:, 16.0<25°8.5=21.3) —N Wa/B Tension Design Ratio = 048 < 10 0K ‘Shear Analysis ‘Shear resisiod by Anchor Reds only (anchor rods are welded othe base plate) Total shear force V= 0.0kip, Shear perrod Vi= 0.0 kip, (all anchor rods are effective) - Steel strength of anchor rods in shear ‘Steel strength Usa = 0.6 “Ase *futa * grout factor 9.8 * 0.61 "58.0" 0.80 = 16.9 kip Under-strength factor = 2.31 Ww oo ‘Stool stongth ato = a i Vea/D ~ 691251 = 000 < 1.0 ok = Concrete breakout strength of anchors in shear No Reinforcing bars provided Anchor group area Avc = (1.5 * Cay) *(Ox + S+ Obs) Ave=(1.8* 8.00) * (8.50 + 11.00+ 2.50) = 336.0 in ‘Single anchor area Avoo = 4.5 * Ga?= 4.5 (8.00) = 288.0 in? te] Vee 8 von 7-2 fF 5000-8 Vo=112kp ‘Single anchor strength Vb Eecentrally factor Voc =1.00 (No eccentre lad) Ca 5, idge effects factor Ved = 0.7 +0. Cracking factor ¥ov = 1.00 (Cracked concrete at sevice load level) ‘Thickness factor Why = 1.0 arokotstonth Uy = AE Ye Yd Ur VV 3360 2880 vebg. 4.00 * 0.91 "1.00" 1.00" 11.2= 11.9 kip Under-strength factor = 2.14 —¥ 80 Weng ~ “7a Breakout strength ratio controls (0.00 < 0.00) Broskout stongth rao = 0 < 10 OK aclos.a ACIDS.4.1 AcIDAA. ACIDS AcIDS.1.2 aclo4.s ACIDAL. ACIOS2 ACIDS.2.1 Eq. (0-32) Eq. (0-33) ACIDS.25 ACIDS.26 AclD627 ACIDS.28 Eq. (0-91) acio4s ACI DAA. ACIDS.29Project: Verification Example Engineer: Javier Encinas, PE Descrip: Base Plate Verification Page #__ 712012014 ASDIP Steel 3.2.5 ‘STEEL BASE PLATE DESIGN www.asdipsofi.com + Concrete pryout strength of anchors in shear Pryout strength. Vong = 20 * Vebg =2.0* 11.9 = 528 kip Understrength factor 0 x ate +000 < 10 0k Pryout ‘Shear Design Ratio = 000 < 10 ok ve Va/O ~Tension-Shear Interaction Combined Stress Ratio = rens/onRatio' “shear Ratio Combined Stress Ratio = 0.44! "40 = 025 < 100K Anchorage design is ductile ‘Steel design ‘AISC 360-10 (14th Ed) Base plate design AISC Design Series # 1 ‘Anchorage design ‘ACL318-11 Appendix D ACIDS.3.1 acloas AcIDAL. AIDA. AcIaDT