1) Trade Pattern of Pakistan import and Export.

Which import/export Pakistan do

first.
Import: - Goods or services that were produced abroad.
Export: - Goods or services produced locally and sold abroad.

Major Export of Pakistan

- EXPORT in Pakistan increased to 191408 PKR Million in December of 2012
from 181961 PKR Million in November of 2012.
- 1957 Until 2012, Pakistan EXPORT averaged 30238.13 PKR Million
reaching an all-time high of 210208 PKR Million.
- March of 2011 and a record low of 51 PKR Million in April of 1958

MAJOR EXPORT OF PAKISTAN

Pakistan EXPORT lots of different items to a dozen of
Countries. Following is the list of EXPORT items.
- Rice
- Cotton
- Sport goods
- Electrical Appliances
- Cook wares
- Leather bags
- Chemical
- Mangoes and vegetables
- Cement
MAJOR IMPORT OF PAKISTAN
- IMPORTs in Pakistan increased to 356899 PKR Million in December of
2012 from 346229 PKR Million in November of 2012. Imports in Pakistan is
reported by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Historically, from 1957 until
2012, Pakistan imports averaged 49871.94 PKR Million reaching an all-time
high of 380672.13 PKR Million in December of 2011 and a record low of 96
PKR Million in April of 1959.
Main IMPORT partners are:
- United Arab Emirates (19 percent),
- China (15 percent), Saudi Arabia (10 percent)
- Kuwait (8 percent).
- Malaysia,
- Japan,
- India
- United States

MAJOR IMPORTS OF PAKISTAN.

- Machinery
- Petroleum
- Vehicles and spare parts
- Tea
- Fertilizers
- Iron And Steel
- Garments
2) Five Situation of Demand and Supply
3) What is money multiplier how money create in bank and got multiply through
T account show reserve, deposite and calculate money supply. After Calculation
show it there is any change in reserve and deposit.
Banks and money are intertwined. It is not just that most money is in the form of
bank accounts. The banking system can literally create money through the
process of making loans.

Using Money Multiplier

Step 1. In the case of Singleton Bank, for whom the reserve requirement is 10%
(or 0.10), the money multiplier is 1 divided by .10, which is equal to 10.
Step 2. We have identified that the excess reserves are $9 million, so, using the
formula we can determine the total change in the M1 money supply:

Step 3. Thus, we can say that, in this example, the total quantity of money
generated in this economy after all rounds of lending are completed will be $90
million.
Much of the money in an economy is created by the network of banks making
loans, people making deposits, and banks making more loans.
3) Calculate Nominal GDP, Real GDP and GDP deflator.

Nominal GDP

Real GDP

GDP Deflator
5) Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage (2 countries , 2 product ,
4year data and data should different of all years).

SITC Year Products India China

54 1994 Medicinal and pharmaceutical 31 26
products
75 1996 Office machines and 8 21
automatic data-processing
machines
87 1998 Professional, scientific and 3 24
controlling instruments and
apparatus,
n.e.s.

88 2000 Photographic apparatus, 25 51

equipment and supplies and
optical
goods, n.e.s.; watches and
clocks