NO
ACTIVE
1 Simple Present Tense
2 Present Continuous Tense
3 Present Perfect Tense
4 Present Perfect Continuous
Tense
5 Simple Past Tense
6 Past Continuous Tense
7 Past Perfect Tense
8 Past Perfect Continuous
Tense
9 Simple Future Tense
10 Future Continuous Tense
11 Future Perfect Tense
12 Future Perfect Continuous
FORMULA
PASSIVE
S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies) S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by +
Exp: She buy the book O
Exp: The book is bought by her
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1- S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3
ing + by + O
Exp: She is reading the Exp: The magazine is being read by
magazine her
S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Exp: I have written the book Exp: The book has been written by
me
S + have/has + been + V1-ing S + have/has + been + being + V3 +
+O by + O
Exp: I have been washing the Exp: The car has been being washed
car by me
S + V2 S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Exp: She wrote a letter Exp: A letter was written by her
S + to be (was, were) + V1- S + to be (was, were) + being + V3
ing + O + by + O
Exp: She was washing the car Exp: The car was being washed by
her
S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Exp: She had washed the car Exp: The car had been washed by
her
S + had + been + V1-ing + O S + had + been + being + V3 + by +
Exp: She had been washing O
the car Exp: The car had been being washed
by her
S + will + V1 + O S + will + be + V3 + by + O
Exp: She will wash the car Exp: The car will be washed by her
S + will + be + V1-ing + O S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Exp: She will be washing the Exp: The car will be being washed
car by her
S + will + have + V3 + O S + will + have + been + V3 + by +
Exp: She will have washed the O
car Exp: The car will have been washed
by her
S + will + have + been + V1- S + will + have + been + being +
 Tense ing + O V3 + by + O
Exp: She will have been Exp: The car will have been being
washing the car washed by her

Simple Future Past Tense S + would + V1 S + would + be + V3 + by + O

13 Exp: She would wash the car Exp: The car would be washed by
her

14 Future Past Continuous S + would + be + V1-ing + O S + would + be + being + V3 + by +

Tense Exp: She would be washing O
the car Exp: The car would be being washed
by her
15 Future Past Perfect Tense S + would + have + V3 + O S + would + have + been + V3 + by
Exp: She would have washed +O
the car Exp: The car would have been
washed by her
16 Future Past Perfect S + would + have + been + S + would + have + been +being +
Continuous Tense V1-ing + O V3 + by + O
Exp: She would have been Exp: The car would have been being
washing the car washed by her