Slope&deflection-method-

!
Slope'deflection!equation!
!
2&'
!"# = 2)" + )# +3- + .&!"# !
(
!
Modified!slope'deflection!equation!
!
3&' .&!0/
!/0 = )/ +- + .&!/0 + !
( 2
!
Sidesway!degrees!of!freedom!of!a!frame!
ss = 2 j ! [2( f + h) + r + m] !
!
Moment-Distribution-Method-
!
Hinged!at!the!near!end!and!fixed!at!the!far!end!
! 4 EI "
M =# '
% L $& !
4 EI
K=
L !
K I
K= =
4E L !
The!far!end!hinged!
! 3EI "
M =# '
% L $& !
3EI
K=
L !
Carryover!factor!
!M
" if far end of member is fixed
M BA =# 2
"$0 if far end of member is hinged !
Distribution!factor!
2
1. = !
∑2
Frames!with!sidesway!
8
! = !4 + !5 = M7 + ! !
9 :
!
!
Matrix-Structural-Analysis-
;+;< = =>!
Q = ku + Q f
!
Q = TF !
u = Tv !
F = TT Q !
v = TT u !
F = Kv + F f
!
!
!
Frame!
! AL2 AL2 "
$ I 0 0 # 0 0 %
$ I %
$ 0 12 6L 0 #12 6 L %
EI $$ 0 6L 4 L2 0 #6 L 2 L2 %
%
k= 3
L $ AL2 AL2 %
$ 0 0 0 0 %
$ I I %
$ 0 #12 #6 L 0 12 #6 L %
$ 0 6 L 2 L2 0 #6 L 4 L2 %' !
&
" cos ! sin ! 0 0 0 0#
$ & sin ! cos ! 0 0 0 0%
$ %
$ 0 0 1 0 0 0%
T=$ %
$ 0 0 0 cos ! sin ! 0 %
$ 0 0 0 & sin ! cos ! 0 %
$ %
' 0 0 0 0 0 1(
!
!
Beam!
" 12 6 L !12 6 L #
$ 2 %
EI 6 L 4 L !6 L 2 L %
2

k= 3 $
L $ !12 !6 L 12 !6 L %
$ 2 %
& 6 L 2 L !6 L 4 L ' !
2

!
Truss!
EA " 1 !1#
k=
L $& !1 1%' !
" cos ! sin ! 0 0 #
T=$
& 0 0 cos ! sin ! %'
!
!
 P
L L
2 2

A B
θA θB
ymax
x

PL
4

P
a b
A B
θA θB
x ymax
L

Pab
L

M
A B
θA ymax θB
x
L

M
 a
M
θA
A B
θB
x
L

M (1 − a
L
)

− Ma
L

A B
θA θB
ymax
x
L

wL2
8
M = wx
2
(L − x)

a
w

A B
θA θB
x
L

M = wax
2L
(2L − a − Lx
a
)
0#x#a
M = wa2 (1 − Lx )
2

a#x#L

A B
θA θB
ymax
x
L

wL2
M = wx
6L
(L2 − x 2) 9 3

L
3
 FIXED-END MOMENTS

P
L
2 w
PL PL
8 8
wL2 wL2
20 30
L
L

P
a b
Pab 2 Pa 2b
L2 L2 L
2
w
L
5wL2 5wL2
96 96

a b
Mb
L2
(b − 2a) Ma
L2
(2b − a)
M
L
6EIΔ
L2
Δ
6EIΔ
L2

w
wL2 wL2 L
12 12

a 4 EIθ θ 2EIθ
w L L

wa 2 wa 3
12 L2
(6L2 − 8aL + 3a2) 12 L2
(4L − 3a)

L
L