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Name of the Manufactu the
N Equipment Photo Description
Equipment rer Equipmen
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In this engine, the working cycle is completed in
two strokes of the piston or one revolution of
the crank shaft. It will be easier to describe the
cycle beginning at the point when the piston has
reached to TDC completing the compression
stroke, the spark is produced by spark plug as
the piston reaches TDC but here a bulb is
provided to show the spark timing.(the bulb will
glow at the time of sparking) When the piston
Cut section uncovers the exhaust port during the downward
With the help of this cut
1 model of two Almech stroke, the burnt gasses leave the cylinder
section model we can study the Rs.13,200
stroke petrol Enterprises through the exhaust port. A little later, the piston
port timing diagram of the two
engine uncovers (opens) the transfer port in this
stroke engine
position, the crank-case is directly connected to
the cylinder through port. During the downward
stroke of the piston, the charge in the crankcase
is compressed by the underside of the piston at
this position; the compressed charge (fuel &air)
is transferred through the transfer port to the
upper part of the cylinder. The exhaust gases are
swept out with the help of fresh charge.
Valve timing diagram of a four stroke engine
gives a clear idea about the actual position of the
piston during the opening & closing of inlet &
Cut section exhaust valves. In practice, the events of the The time valves in a 4-stroke
model of 4 Almech four-stroke cycle do not start and finish exactly engine cycle actually open and
2 20,600
stroke C.I Enterprises at the two ends of the strokes - to improve the close can be measured by
engine breathing and exhausting, the inlet valve is angles. These angles can be
arranged to open before TDC and to close after easily read using a valve-timing
diagram.
BDC and the exhaust valve opens before BDC
and closes after TDC.
Characteristics:
Specifications:
Specifications:
4-stroke single Make : Greaves
cylinder petrol Bore : 70 mm Load test can be done on this
engine with Almech Stroke length : 66.7 mm 4-stroke single cylinder petrol
6 88,700
electrical Enterprises Cubic capacity : 256 cc engine and its performance
loading Speed : 3000 rpm under various loads can be
dynamometer Output : 2.2 kW studied.
Compression ratio : 8:1
Fuel : Petrol
Specific gravity : 0.71
Calorific value : 44,000 kJ/kg
Characteristics:
Four stroke, Vertical, Water cooled, single
cylinder, slow speed diesel engine.
Specifications:
Type of loading : Brake drum
4- stroke slow
dynamometer
speed single
Make : Anil
cylinder diesel Load test on a single cylinder
Almech Bore : 114.3 mm
7 engine with slow speed diesel engine can be 78,200
Enterprises Stroke length : 139.7 mm
mechanical conducted and its
Cubic capacity : 1433 cc characteristics can be drawn.
loading
Speed : 850 rpm
Output : 5.8 kW
Compression ratio : 16:1
Fuel : Diesel
Specific gravity : 0.8275
Calorific value : 44,000 kJ/kg
Characteristics:
Specifications:
Characteristics:
Four stroke, Vertical, Water cooled, four
cylinder, Over head valve, Spark ignition
Specifications:
Make : Hindustan Motors Ltd
Bore : 84 mm Morse test can be conducted
4-stroke multi Stroke length : 82 mm with the help of this setup. As a
cylinder petrol Cubic capacity : 1817 cc result we can calculate the
9 engine with Speed : 5000 rpm performance parameters such 1,57,000
hydraulic Output : 75 hP as indicated power, brake
dynamometer Compression ratio : 8.5:1 power, mechanical efficiency,
thermal efficiency, etc.
Fuel : Petrol
Almech Specific gravity : 0.7
Enterprises Torque : 13.8 kgm at 3000 rpm
Calorific value : 44,000 kJ/kg
The steam turbine is of single stage impulse
turbine, condensing type. The turbine consists
of a wheel manufactured from a single gun
metal casting. The blades have large clearance at
the sides of the wheel. The blade is designed in
such a way that there is negligible, end thrust.
Various performance curves
Steam turbine Almech Technical Data: and heat balance graph can be
10 2,90,300
test rig Enterprises Operating medium : Steam drawn by conducting test on
Type : Impulse this steam turbine.
Steam flow rate : 0.01 kg/s/nozzle
Speed of turbine : not to exceed 3000 rpm
Power output : 500 W
Inlet pressure : 10 kg/cm2
Inlet temperature : 1200C to 1600C
Technical Data:
Type : Non-IBR Automatic, Three
phase, oil fired Boiler with
economizer.
Model : SBS 200
Capacity : 200 kg/hr
Operating pressure: 12 kg/cm2
Fuel : Diesel
With the help of this boiler
Calorific value : 10,833 kcal/kg setup Boiler trial, boiler
Diesel fired generation capacity, its thermal
11 Almech
efficiency can be determined 1,95,700
boiler Enterprises
and heat balance sheet can be
drawn.
The apparatus consists of three flasks A, B and
C each containing different chemicals for
12 Orsat apparatus Almech absorbing CO2, O2 and CO respectively. The This apparatus is used for flue
12,600
Enterprises percentage of nitrogen is obtained by finding the gas analysis.
difference.