Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
1
To - Senior Management
Subject – Understand and enhance the Customer Satisfaction & Customer Experience through
the Customer-Journey Map for Keells Super.
Date - 22.11.2015
1.0 Introduction
This report is prepared in order to assess a customer journey map is merely an illustration of all
the touch-points when customers come into contact with Keells Super online or offline platforms.
And using the surveys to gather voice of customer insights about the Keells Super experience is
a great way to understand how our customers and the company are performing in the eyes of
consumers.
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In today‘s competitive retail business Keells Super has try to use customer experience as a
competitive edge over their competitors. In this context marketers play an important role to
understand the customer expectations. They concern on the customer insights which interpret
the past performance and endeavors activities. They would require the accurate actionable
information on consumer behaviors to engage with the customers. Below are some approaches
used by the Keells Super to indentify the customer expectation in the context of retail.
A customer journey map is merely an illustration or diagram of all the touch-points when
customers come into contact with Keells Super online or offline platforms. Customer experience
of Keells Super is an abstract concept. Measuring it requires breaking it down into concrete,
tangible elements. One such element is the moment of truth (MOT)
As a first step, Keells Super has understood customer needs and wants and the marketplace in
which they operate. Consumers usually face a broad array of products and services that might
satisfy a given need. How do they choose among these many market offerings? Customers
form expectations about the value and satisfaction that various market offerings will deliver and
buy accordingly. Satisfied customers buy again and tell others about their good experiences.
Dissatisfied customers often switch to competitors and disparage the product to others.
Marketers must be careful to set the right level of expectations. If they set expectations too low,
they may satisfy those who buy but fail to attract enough buyers. If they set expectations too
high, buyers will be disappointed. Customer value and customer satisfaction are key building
blocks for developing and managing customer relationships. We will revisit these core concepts
later in the chapter They believe customers are the key to success in today‘s complex
consumers battle ground in order to provide good customer experience organization must have
a very good understanding if their customer. In this context marketers play an important role in
understanding customer expectations. To have accurate and actionable information about the
consumers Keells Super have focused on following approaches to under the customers better;
collect and analyses data, customer feedback systems, studying past customer complaints and
engage in consumer research. Primarily, Keells Super concerns on the approach of consumer
research as a Customer Relationship Management unit to understand & enhance the customer
expectation.
Some of the most common and basic expectations customers have for Keells Super included:
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All of these expectations comprise the minimum of what top-notch service should look like.
Additional expectations may arise from the customer research, which may address on an
individual basis.
Accurately identify and adequately meet the customers' expectations, customer service. Some
of the benefits of meeting your customers' expectations include:
The interaction between quality and customer satisfaction is on the retail service quality
dimension and the product quality dimension on customer loyalty. It focuses on the store and
staff levels of retail relationships, in particular. The model proposed in the report consists of four
major constructs: Customer service, service quality, customer satisfaction and retention and
loyalty.
Retail marketing is driven by service levels to its customers and as such it is imperative that KS
understand what exactly its customer needs are and how better it can service the key customer
segments identified. Service, in a marketing context, is regarded principally in two ways. The
term is first used to describe those businesses
where the greater part of the company‘s
central offering is intangible. These ―service
industries‖ are generally seen to have a
number of characteristics that appear to
differentiate them from physical goods
industries. In addition to intangibility, these are
inseparability, variability, perishability (Source:
adapted from Palmer, 1998, p.11)
Intangibility
Services are activities performed by the provider; hence the service cannot be assessed in the
physical sense. However the customer can make some assessment based on past experience,
word of mouth, reliability, personal care, attentiveness, or even the location and décor. KS is
currently making maximum effort to enhance the customer experience; customer notices have
increased which enable the customer to know what is happening and not get them
inconvenienced in any way. Discount vouchers are also given by the managers of the outlets to
any inconvenienced customers. The management of KS have also tried to make the customer
experience at the outlet as comfortable and pleasing as possible by changing the overall layout
of the outlets; some of the layout changes that have taken place are the introduction of shorter
shelves for the customer to get a better view of the entire outlet and also wide open spaces and
wider aisles. These can only be verified once a service has been purchased and ‗consumed‘.
The tangibility is low at KS as the service is combined with the products (tangible objective).
Inseparability
Services are typically produced and consumed simultaneously; the service provider and service
consumer cannot be separated. At KS, the cashiers, supervisors and the outlet managers
provide customer service attending to the needs and also solving queries, complaints hence the
service they provide cannot be separated from the person offering the service. Inseparability of
production and consumption increases the importance of the quality in services. Therefore, it‘s
important for KS not only to develop task-related, technical competence of service staff, but
also, require a great input of skilled staff to improve their marketing and inter personal skills.
Perishability
Services are deeds, performance or act whose consumption take place simultaneously; hence,
services cannot be stored. The services go to waste if they are not consumed simultaneously
i.e. value of service exists at the point when it is required. Stock availability at KS plays a very
important role as the customers are expecting to get their full shopping list when they visit the
outlets. If the customer doesn‘t get the full list they will require switching to competitor. The
inability of KS to regulate supplies with the changes in demand; poses many quality
management problems. Hence, service quality level deteriorates during peak hours at the
supermarket. This is a challenge. Therefore, KS should effectively utilize the capacity without
deteriorating the quality to meet the demand.
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Variability
Services are highly variable, as they depend on the service provider, and where and when they
are provided. KS customers are aware of this variability. KS is known for its high quality service
which is a step above its other competitors in the market. Hence, it‘s important to make an effort
to deliver high and consistent, standardized quality in the service across all KS outlets; and this
is attained by selecting and training good and qualified personnel for rendering the service.
Marketing Mix is the set of controllable, tactical marketing tools that the firm blends to produce
the response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything the firm can
do to influence the demand for its product. (Philip Kotler – 12th edition)
Extended Marketing Mix used to meet the needs of each of these customer groups.
Evaluation of the current Marketing Mix in meeting the needs of each of the three
customer groups
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How the Extended Marketing Mix could be used to improve the current relationship with
one of the customer groups
Keells super is expecting to see an increase in inquiries, leads, customer engagement through
telephone, email and social media, number of lately acquired and reactive customers, increased
sales volumes for low performing customers. In order to achieve the above objectives while
enhancing the corporate reputation Keells Super has identified a few communication tools.
Social Media is one of the major important tools that will be used to achieve the above
objectives and increase the brand reputation as it‘s one of the imminent tools as well as it will
bring high ROI to the company. Keells Super enables two-way conversation on social media
and its customers which helps to build customer satisfaction, brand trust, perceived reliability of
Keells Super, loyalty of the customers as well as helping to increase brand conviction and
conversion.
Advertising - Keells advertising in the past has been arbitrary. However KS still employs this
method. The reason this method is being used is because in the past, Keells Super has not
really had a plan about its future marketing campaigns. These campaigns have always been ad
hoc based on what other promotions its competitors use. The effectiveness is measured in two
ways, by measuring the difference of sales when compared to the previous month‘s promotion,
or by measuring the sales versus the previous years. KS is now trying to come out of this
method of work since ad hoc promotions just portray a weak company that can only copy its
competitors and not come up with anything original. More planning is currently taking place for 6
– 12 months in advance so that mistakes of previous campaigns can be studied along with the
mistakes of its competitors and develop a more streamlined and effective campaign.
In the case of Keells Super, industry magazine advertising, business directory advertising,
online PPC advertising, hoardings, street sign advertising, digital display advertising, POS, and
newspaper advertising can be identifies as feasible.
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PR is an important part of the marketing mix for consumer brands as it serves to educate the
customers on new products and new services as well as establishing a level if trust in a
brand.PR strategies used by Keells Super is Newsletter publication, online blog publications,
exhibition, special events and sponsorships.
Direct marketing is yet another tool which can be used in the forms of email marketing, direct
mailing, SMS marketing, corporate website and landing pages, etc. By using a marketing
automation solution either separate or integrated within the CRM is important in order to ensure
the audience received the one message throughout all the communication channels which in
return adds value to the Keells Super brand and its corporate reputation
Push strategy - The main aim of the Push strategy is to get the product into the hands of
buyers with little advertising. This strategy involves personal selling to acquire a customer.
Useful for manufacturers seeking distributor for product promotion. Creates product exposure in
potentially large retail environments. Push strategy is not suitable for an insurance company.
Pull strategy - With Pull strategies, marketing efforts are ultimately directed at the consumer or
end user and are loaded with a lot of promotional offers to support the campaign. If companies
add on advertising into this strategy then the cost of marketing associated with this approach
can usually be quite high.
Profile strategy - In profile strategy, it is important that the awareness, perception and attitudes
held by stakeholders towards the organization need to be understood, shaped and acted upon.
This can be accomplished through continual dialogue, which will lead to the development of
trust, commitment and a strong relationship. This is necessary in order that stakeholders act
favorably towards the organization and enable strategies to flourish and achieve the business
objectives.
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4.0 Customer experience measures used by Keells Super
Customer experience metrics used to benchmark and improve the experience of Keells Super
customers. And channel customer experience strategy and create more contented, more than
the customer loyalty. The three customer experience metrics used by Keells Super to help the
benchmark and improve customer experience as below;
Response Time
Keells Super customers have difference expectations for each of our customers support
channels.
Using these metrics as a benchmark to work towards better response times which in return,
improve the customer experience of Keells Super customers.
The quality of our Customer service is almost wholly determined by our ability to meet our
Customer expectations.
Specialty Keells Super Benchmark to measure customer satisfaction. Keells Super research
customer opinion about critical elements of the shopping experience, including;
Observation
Monitoring traffic flow
Studying a retail outlet (display methods, prices, customer flows)
Viewing competitor‘s products at an exhibition
Viewing product usage of a particular target audience
Surveys
We try our very best, with our limited resources, to offer a truly superior Customer Service
experience to all and wish to raise the bar in our effort to establish ourselves as the benchmark
for Retail function for diversified conglomerates.
We are very conscious that we do fall short in certain aspects in our aspiration to ―Delight
Customers" and we are constantly striving to enhance the overall quality and excellence of our
services to you, our valued customers on continual basis. With this in mind, we have been
focusing on a group-wide initiative in enriching and making your shopping experience, with a
"WOW!" factor. We would like to solicit your candid and constructive feedback as to how we
have done and how best we could improve our services and experience.
Interviews
Keells Super carry out such interviews which involve interaction between one moderator and
one respondent and several types of modes and methods used to conduct then.
Keells Super obtains important feedback on various aspects of their service and
product offerings through customer surveys on a regular basis as well as by ―mystery‖ customer
surveys. It is heartening to note that in most of the customer related KPI‘s we have seen
consistent improvement and in many areas Keells Super was rated above our competition. This
is to identify problems or opportunities that might encounter. And also to identify their strengths
and weaknesses, and certain trends that are forming in their market.
A focus group is a form of qualitative research in which a group of people are asked about their
perceptions, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes towards a product, service, concept, advertisement,
idea, or packaging.
Product Surveys
The purpose of this survey is to find out if Customers there are two different markets that exist
for both disinfectants and table top cleaners or whether they use it for the same purpose in their
households.
The objective of this confidential survey was to evaluate the success and effectiveness of Keells
Super support functions provided to the outlets.
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4.2 Key performance indicator for customer service and customer satisfaction.
The retail metrics and KPI examples sharpen the Keells Super‘s competitive edge with the right
data. (Refer Appendix 04)
The improvements to the customer experience of Keells Super under the KPI of Customer
Retention are perhaps the best measure of quality; a service firm‘s ability to hang onto its
customers depends on how consistently it delivers value to them. The new system works with
the customers‘ mobile number as the primary method of identification. However, a token card is
also issued to members in case their preference is for such a mean of identification. Along with
this change the entire network infrastructure was upgraded to ensure data security, speed of
transactions and better communications for our loyalty program members.
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2.0 Organization Summary
Jaykay Marketing Services (Pvt) Ltd (JMSL) is wholly owned subsidiary, under which the Keells
Super (KS) supermarket chains in the country which has been in operation for the last 20 years
and has focused on offering the best in range, quality products and services to their customers
reaching out to a cross section of Sri Lankan consumers. KS supermarket chain is fully owned
by the John Keells Holdings group, a highly diversified public quoted conglomerate with a rich
history and heritage in Sri Lanka. KS‘s culture of the organization is build upon the organization
norms, believes, the corporate vision & mission etc as below;
The only Multi-Merchant loyalty Program in the country which focuses on key lifestyle of KS
consumers touch points of the Sri Lankan customer is Nexus Networks. This acquired 100%
ownership for a consideration of Rs.48 million
The retail industry is combination of B2B and B2C behaviors. B2B comes in when the suppliers
sells goods to the supermarkets. However, the primary nature of the business at the KS is
selling and serving the end customers. This B2C is not only selling of products but components
such as service, freshness, quality also a part of such customers. This market can be identified
as direct selling or direct marketing, whereas the product is taken for final consumption by the
customer.
References
1. Egan, J: Relationship marketing- third edition, exploring relational strategies in marketing
(Chapter 2 – Relationships in marketing)
2. Egan, J: Marketing Communications
3. Colley, RH, (1961) Defining Advertising Goals. New York, Associate of National
Advertisers
4. Kaplan AM., Heinlein M (2010) Users of the World, unite! The challenges and
opportunities of social media. Business Horizons Vol53 (1), [online];
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003 (Accessed on 19 November 2015)
5. Kotler, P and Armstrong, G (2011) Principles of Marketing. 13th edition. New Jearsey,
Prentice Hall.
Web Sites
http://www.keellssuper.com
http://www.assignmenthelp.net/assignment_help/the-ladder-of-loyalty.php
http://www.wikipedia.org
http://www.keells.com/super-markets.html
www.facebook.com/Keells.Super
http://www.keells.com/loyalty.html
http://www.nexusmobile.lk/
http://www.keells.com/annual-reports.html
http://www.elephanthouse.lk/annualreport/CCS-Annual-Report-2014-15-Final.pdf
https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/?sm=tiyX4KmNo7wHd%2bzDVbAhtQ%3d%3d
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Appendix 01
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Standard actions when handling inbound calls
Online Orders inquiry Explanation given accordingly, if further information is necessary , call back and
give info
Outlet number inquiry Explanation given accordingly, if further information is necessary , call back and
give info
Billing issues Verifying the invoice details through the system, log a complaint into the system
and inform to outlet or if customer request assistance give the outlet numbers
K-choice related issues Log into system, and follow up with the relevant department (follow up process
to be decided)
Left/ Missing Items Verifying the invoice details through the system, log a complaint into the system
and inform to outlet or if customer request assistance give the outlet numbers
Product availability inquiry Explanation given accordingly, if further information is necessary , call back and
give info
Utility Payments issues Verifying the invoice details through the system, log a complaint into the system
and inform to outlet / Finance or if customer request assistance give the outlet
numbers
Service issues Logged into the system , If it needs urgent attention call Head of Operations
Manager / Area Manager
Spoilage / Expiry issues Logged into the system , If it needs urgent attention call Head of Operations
Manager / Area Manager
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Appendix 02
Customer-journey mapping
Specifics
stages
Keells Super is looking through customer personas to built on the
Stage 1 : Define the initial qualitative and quantitative research, to get a better idea the
behavioral stages process customers go through from first landing to purchase and
subsequent interactions
With the study of the behaviors of the customer's align the
Stage 2 : Align customer
customer's goals relatively match with the customer needs and wants
goals
they expects from Keells Super.
Stage 3 : Plot out the touch- Common touch-point would be a product description page, pricing
points page to contact form of Keells Super
This can be measured through the Google Analytics whether the
Stage 4 : Determine
customers have visited from landing page to purchasing unit
whether the KS customers
(conversion) and also whether they have met at each touch points
are achieving the goals
and during each phase
Identifying whether the customers were able to come to checkout
Stage 5 : Recommendation
page without any problem, if so identify the analytics and twirling the
for change
copy on relevant page to improve their hesitation makes sense
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Appendix 03
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Nature of Activity: “Great Place to Work” (GPTW) Survey
Date: 2015
Sample Size: Comprising of all Staff grades above the Executive level + Sales
Representatives
9. How likely is it that you would recommend Keells Super to a friend or colleague?
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Research Objectives Type of Research
Identify dissatisfies customers to attempt recovery; identify
Customer complain
most common categories of service failure for remedial
Solicitation
action