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Influence of Sufism:
The influence of Sufism cannot be set aside from the origin of
Bhakti movement in India. Sufism is an old religious sect of
Islam. It is a reform movement within the Islamic religion which
started in Persia. It came to India towards the beginning of the
13th century A.D. and with the rise of the Muslim power Sufism
became more popular.
The term Sufi has come from the word Safa meaning pure which
implies purity of thought and action. In the words of Sheikh- al-
Islam Zakariyah Ansari, “Sufism teaches how to purify one’s self,
improve one’s morals and build up one’s inner and outer life in
order to attain perpetual bliss.” Thus, according to Sufists, self-
purification is the best way to attain eternal bliss.
Prominent Sufists like Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, Hazrat
Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya and Naseeruddin Chirag fostered a
spirit of reconciliation among the Hindus and Muslims in the
medieval society. The Hindu saints of India were influenced by
the liberal approach of Sufism.
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