Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Index
Important Information
Preservative Treatments
* *
Important Information
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Primer for Timber
Fire Retardants
for Interior and Exterior Applications
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Humidity Resistant
Fire Retardant Treated Wood Products
Osmose FirePRO* fire retardant treated wood (FRTW) products are pressure impregnated with an Osmose FirePRO humidity resistant
high temperature fire retardant chemical formulation based on proprietary Osmose technology.
Independent testing performed in accordance with industry standards has shown Osmose FirePRO FRTW products exhibit fire
performance properties without compromising other critical engineering properties such as strength, durability, corrosivity, and
hygroscopicity. Osmose FirePRO is a WPA Approved Product under their Flame Retardant Quality Scheme.
Application
Osmose FirePRO FRTW products are permitted for use in above ground interior applications where the adopted building
regulations permit the use of wood products or fire retardant wood products such as: roof systems, sheathing, joists etc.
It can also be used in other interior applications such as exhibition stands. The specifier and/or end user is responsible for
reviewing the test data on Osmose FirePRO FRTW products to determine if they are acceptable for the intended end use.
+Osmose FirePRO treated wood may be used in above ground external situations where it is effectively protected from direct
rainfall and weathering. External grade wood coatings may give adequate long term protection, in combination with a programme
of planned maintenance. Check with a coating manufacturer before use.
These tests are commonly referred to as ‘reaction to fire tests’. Reaction to fire tests are commonly called up in regulations in both
the building and transport sectors. The classifications of flammability are A1, A2, B, C, D, E and F.
Please check with Osmose for specific sizes tested and approval classification achieved. Osmose FirePRO treated wood can also be CE
marked.
Further materials are undergoing testing. Please ask for an updated list.
Osmose FirePRO is able to meet the requirements of HR (humidity resistant) treatment and DI (dry internal) specifications. Osmose
FirePRO is approved by London Underground as a suitable fire retardant treatment for timbers to be used in their construction and
maintenance projects, approval reference ID 1327.
Humidity Resistant
FAQ Section
The Treatment Process
Osmose FirePRO treating solution is applied to timber products in an industrial controlled treatment process using vacuum pressure
impregnation, shown here. Osmose FirePRO FRTW products must be air or kiln dried after treatment to ensure the properties of
Osmose FirePRO are maintained.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
The timber is A vacuum pulls Osmose FirePRO The vessel is pressurised The solution is removed The timber has now
transferred into the the air out solution forcing the solution and final vacuum is been treated with
treatment vessel. of the vessel. fills the vessel. into the timber. applied removing excess. Osmose FirePRO solution.
FIREPRO fire retardant treated timber products may be used in above ground external situations where it is effectively protected from direct rainfall and
weathering. External grade timber coatings may give adequate long term protection, in combination with a programme of planned maintenance. Check with a
coating manufacturer before use.
In England and Wales, the fire requirements for buildings are dealt with by Approved Document Part B to the Building Regulations - Class 0 and Class 1.
Euroclass B transposes to Class 0 and Euroclass C transposes to Class 1.
NB: It is important to understand that you must carry out testing against European Standards to achieve a European Classification.
Osmose FirePRO is a proprietary blend of fire retardants which is applied as a water-based solution by vacuum pressure impregnation.
Osmose FirePRO treated wood products are designed to greatly enhance safety when fire protection is necessary. In correct applications,
Osmose FirePRO treated wood and plywood provide excellent flame spread reduction as well as decreased smoke development.
Osmose FirePRO treated products are intended for use in areas not exposed to weather such as roof systems, studs and flooring joists and
other weather protected applications, not in direct contact with the ground.
Various plywoods and solid timber species treated with Osmose FirePRO have been tested by an accredited independent test facility in
accordance with the European Classification BS EN 13501-1:2002 Fire classification of construction products and building elements.
With correct application, two levels of fire protection performance can be achieved depending on loadings achieved.
BS EN 13501-1:2002 Equivalent to
Classification BS476 Classification
Class B Class 0
Class C Class 1
Osmose FirePRO fire retardant treated wood and plywood are intended for interior use or weather protected exterior applications only.
Once the product has been kiln dried after treatment, exposure to rain, snow, or mud must be avoided.
Osmose FirePRO treated wood products must be stored indoors or under sheets that offer protection from the elements.
Osmose FirePRO does not significantly reduce strength of treated timber and is non-corrosive to metal fastenings and fixings.
The visual appearance of wood products is generally unaffected by treatment with Osmose FirePRO, however prolonged use of Osmose
FirePRO solution may impart a yellowish to brown colour to certain wood species. This is simply due to a build up of wood extractive and
resin and has no impact on intended performance of the product.
The surfaces are free of excessive surface deposits or chemical blooming. Upon close examination, small crystalline particles may be seen on
the wood surface but this is a normal feature of the relatively high chemical loading needed for fire protection.
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FirePRO User Guide
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Wear gloves when working with wood. Wear a dust mask and goggles when cutting or sanding wood. Wash work clothes separately from
other household clothing before re-use.
Only fire retardant treated wood products that are visibly clean and free of surface residue should be used.
If wood products become wet during construction, they should be replaced.
Some fire retardant may migrate from the treated wood into soil/water or may dislodge from the treated wood surface upon contact with
skin. Wash exposed skin areas thoroughly.
Fire retardant treated wood products should not be used where they may come into direct contact or indirect contact with drinking water,
except for uses involving incidental contact.
Do not use fire retardant treated wood products under circumstances where they may become a component of food, animal feed, or
beehives.
Do not use fire retardant treated wood products for mulch.
Cutting
Osmose FirePRO treated timber should not be machined or milled, therefore every attempt should be made to perform these operations
before treatment. There are no limitations on the milling or cutting of plywood.
Finishing
Under normal temperature and humidity conditions most latex and oil-based paints and stains, can be used with Osmose FirePRO fire
retardant treated wood products. Before you start, we recommend that you apply the finishing product to a small test area before finishing
the entire project, to ensure that it provides the intended result, before proceeding.
Disposal
Do not burn fire retardant treated wood products. All sawdust and construction debris should be cleaned up and disposed of after
construction.
Fire retardant treated wood products may be disposed of in landfills or burned in commercial or industrial incinerators or boilers in
accordance with National and local regulations.
For up to date information please contact the Technical Services Department.
REACH Statement
In compliance with Article 33 of REACH: Osmose FirePRO preserved wood is an article which contains integral boric acid and it is
considered that sufficient information is provided in this document to allow safe use of the article.
Independent testing performed in accordance with industry standards has shown that Exterior Fire-X FRTW products exhibit enduring
fire performance properties without compromising other critical engineering properties such as strength, durability, corrosivity and
hygroscopicity.
Application
Exterior Fire-X FRTW products are permitted for use in above ground interior or exterior applications where the adopted building
regulations permit the use of wood products or fire retardant wood products, such as: cladding, shingles, playground equipment, sheathing,
joists etc. The specifier and/or end user is responsible for reviewing the test data on Exterior Fire-X FRTW products to determine
whether they are acceptable for the intended end use. Exterior Fire-X treated timber has been shown to perform well in the standard
fire retardant tests ASTM E84, BS 476 Part 7 and BS EN 13501-1. Treated timber has also maintained its fire retardant performance in
the ASTM D2898 accelerated weathering test, used to approve leach resistant (LR), exterior grade fire retardant treatments.
These tests are commonly referred to as ‘reaction to fire tests’. Reaction to fire tests are commonly called up in regulations in both the
building and transport sectors. The classifications of flammability are A1, A2, B, C, D, E and F.
Please check with Osmose for specific sizes tested and approval classification achieved.
Exterior Fire-X treated wood can also be CE marked.
Further materials are undergoing testing. Please ask for an updated list.
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Exterior Fire Retardant
FAQ Section
The Exterior Fire-X Treatment Process
Exterior Fire-X treating solution is applied to timber products in an industrial controlled treatment process using vacuum pressure
impregnation, shown here. Exterior Fire-X FRTW products must be kiln dried after treatment to fix the fire retardant into the wood.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
The timber is A vacuum pulls Exterior Fire-X The vessel is pressurised The solution is removed The timber has now The Exterior Fire-X
transferred into the the air out solution fills forcing the solution and final vacuum is applied been treated with treated timber goes
treatment vessel. of the vessel. the vessel. into the timber. removing excess. Exterior Fire-X solution. through a kiln process.
In what applications can Exterior Fire-X fire retardant treated timber be used?
Exterior Fire X FRTW products are permitted for use in above ground interior or exterior applications where the adopted building regulations permit the
use of wood products or fire retardant treated wood products, such as: cladding, shingles, playground equipment, sheathing, joists etc. The specifier and/or
end user is responsible for reviewing the test data on Exterior Fire X* FRTW products to determine whether they are acceptable for the intended end use.
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Exterior Fire Retardant
User Guide
What is Exterior Fire-X Fire Retardant Treated Wood?
Exterior Fire-X is a pressure impregnated fire retardant treatment for timber used in applications directly exposed to the weather or high
humidity, outdoors as well as indoors.
Exterior Fire-X fire retardant treated wood has been produced by the correct application of Exterior Fire-X Fire Retardant in an industrial,
controlled treatment process using vacuum pressure impregnation, and then kiln dried.
Various plywood and solid timber species treated with Exterior Fire-X have been tested by an accredited independent test facility in
accordance with the European Classification BS EN 13501-1:2002 Fire classification of construction products and building elements.
With correct application, two levels of fire protection performance can be achieved depending on loadings
BS EN 13501-1:2002 Equivalent to
Classification BS476 Classification
Class B Class 0
Class C Class 1
Exterior Fire-X treated timber is a leach resistant fire retardant treatment and may be installed in situations with direct exposure to
precipitation.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Wear gloves when working with wood. Wear a dust mask and goggles when cutting or sanding wood. Wash work clothes separately from
other household clothing before re-use.
Only fire retardant treated wood products that are visibly clean and free of surface residue should be used,
Some fire retardant may dislodge from the treated wood surface upon contact with skin. Wash exposed skin areas thoroughly.
Fire retardant wood products should not be used where they may come into direct contact or indirect contact with drinking water.
If wood is to be used in an interior application and becomes wet during construction, it should be allowed to dry before being covered or
enclosed.
Mould growth can and does occur on the surface of many products, including treated or untreated wood, during prolonged surface exposure
to excessive moisture conditions. To remove mould from treated wood surfaces, wood should be allowed to dry.
Do not use treated wood under circumstances where the flame retardant may become a component of food, animal feed or beehives.
Do not use treated wood as mulch.
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Exterior Fire-X
User Guide
Metal Fastenings and Hardware
Certain metal products (including fasteners, hardware and flashing) may corrode when in direct contact with wood exposed to water.
Use fixings and other hardware which are in compliance with building regulations for the intended use. Use fixings, hardware or any metal
products as recommended by their manufacturer. Stainless steel and hot dipped galvanised fixings are recommended.
Finishing
Exterior Fire-X treated wood can be finished with good results. Precautions and procedures for finishing Exterior Fire-X are similar to those
for untreated wood. As with untreated wood, finish performance is highly dependent on moisture content, species, surface preparation,
application method, and finishing system.
Moisture content at time of painting or staining is the most important factor in determining performance, whether treated or untreated.
Unfortunately, post-installation drying and moisture content stabilization is often overlooked in the rush to complete a construction project. If
moisture content is too high, finishing results will be poor.
Exterior Fire-X treated wood should not be painted or stained immediately after installation. Finishing should be done after a period of dry,
sunny weather when wood moisture content is uniformly low. Even though Exterior Fire-X is always kiln dried after treatment, additional
drying time is necessary after installation because of possible re-wetting on the job or moisture gain due to high humidity.
Furthermore, even freshly kiln dried after treatment wood will not have uniformly low enough moisture content for painting or staining, and
shop application of paint or stain to freshly un-bundled wood is not recommended.
If you desire to apply a paint, stain, clear water repellent or other finish to your treated timber, we recommend following the manufacturer’s
instructions and label of the finishing product. Before you start, we recommend that you apply the finishing product to a small test area before
finishing the entire project, to ensure that it provides the intended result.
Disposal
Do not burn treated wood. All sawdust and construction debris should be cleaned up and disposed of after construction.
Exterior Fire-X treated timbers, which are no longer usable, such as cut ends, broken boards, sawdust, or treated timber material taken out of
service, may be disposed of in accordance with national and local regulations. Do not allow treated wood waste to be used for animal litter.
For up to date information please contact the Technical Services Department.
Important Information
• Do not burn treated wood.
• Wear gloves when working with wood.
• Wear a dust mask and goggles when cutting or sanding wood.
• Some fire retardant may dislodge from the treated wood surface upon contact with skin. Wash exposed skin areas thoroughly.
• All sawdust and construction debris should be cleaned up and disposed of after construction.
• Wash work clothes separately from other household clothing before re-use.
• Fire retardant wood products should not be used where they may come into direct contact or indirect contact with drinking water.
• Do not use treated wood under circumstances where the flame retardant may become a component of food, animal feed or beehives.
• Do not use treated wood as mulch.
• Only fire retardant treated wood products that are visibly clean and free of surface residue should be used.
• If wood is to be used in an interior application and becomes wet during construction, it should be allowed to dry before being covered or
enclosed.
• Mould growth can and does occur on the surface of many products, including treated or untreated wood, during prolonged surface
exposure to excessive moisture conditions. To remove mould from treated wood surfaces, wood should be allowed to dry.
• Certain metal products (including fasteners, hardware and flashing) may corrode when in direct contact with wood exposed to water.
Use fixings, hardware or any metal products as recommended by their manufacturer. Stainless steel and hot dipped galvanised fixings
are recommended.
Untitled-1 1
• If you desire to apply a paint, stain, clear water repellent or other finish to your treated timber, we recommend following the
manufacturer’s instructions and label of the finishing product. Before you start, we recommend that you apply the finishing product to a
small test area before finishing the entire project, to ensure that it provides the intended result.
• Exterior Fire-X treated timbers which are no longer usable, such as cut ends, broken boards, sawdust, or treated timber material taken
out of service, may be disposed of in accordance with national and local regulations.
*Osmose is a registered Trademark of Protim Solignum Limited. Osmose FirePRO* is a trademark of Protim Solignum Limited and a
registered trademark of Osmose in the U.S.A. Exterior Fire-X* is a registered Trademark of Hoover Treated Wood Products Inc. Literature
will be updated when the need arises. Please ensure you have an up to date copy. Whilst every attempt has been made to ensure the
accuracy and reliability of the information contained in this leaflet Protim Solignum Limited gives no undertaking to that effect and no
responsibility can be accepted for reliance on this information. Protim Solignum Limited trades as Osmose*. An Osmose* company.
Osmose FirePRO* and Exterior Fire-X products are produced by independently owned and operated wood treating facilities. All other
trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners.
All FRTW products are treated by independently owned facilities
The specifier and/or end user is responsible for reviewing the test data on Osmose FirePRO and Exterior Fire-X FRTW products to
determine if they are acceptable for the intended end use.
Copyright April 2012
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* *
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High Pressure
Treated Timber
User Guide
Important information for users of Osmose Naturewood
High-Pressure treated timber
What is Osmose Naturewood?
Osmose Naturewood preserved wood is the name given to timber that has been preserved with an Osmose
preservative system known as Celcure AC-500, which is based on copper and an organic co-biocide (Alkaline Copper
Quaternary). Alkaline Copper Quaternary systems have provided proven performance for over a decade in locations
throughout Europe, North America, Australia and Japan.
Osmose Naturewood preserved wood can be used for fencing, timber decking, landscaping timbers and construction
timbers. Osmose Naturewood® can be used to treat all timber in use classes 1-4. Information on the Use Class system
is available from PTG Treatments or from BS EN 335-1. Osmose Naturewood® appears in the Wood Protection
Association Manual as compliant with EN 599 expectations.
The timber is A vacuum pulls the Osmose Naturewood The vessel is pressurised The solution is removed
transferred into the air out of the vessel. solution fills the vessel. forcing the solution into and final vacuum is
treatment vessel. the timber. applied removing excess.
Gluing
Osmose Naturewood preserved wood can be glued with most commonly used adhesives once dry. Always follow the
adhesive manufacturer’s recommendations.
Cutting
Preserved wood should not be cut or otherwise reworked as this will expose unpreserved wood. If cutting cannot be avoided,
then precautions should be taken to keep airborne dust levels below the Workplace Exposure Limits for wood dust. In
particular, avoid inhalation of dust when using high speed cross-cut saws or mechanical sanders. Any surface exposed by drilling
or cutting must be retreated with a cut end preservative. Failure to do this will reduce the effectiveness of the preservative. It is
recommended that the re-preserved ends are not put in the ground or in direct contact with water. Rip sawing, thicknessing and
planing are not permitted unless the timber is subsequently re-preserved to the original specification.
High Pressure Treated Timber
Specification Guide
Important information for users of Osmose Naturewood
High-Pressure treated timber
Treatment Use Class Examples of end use Treatment Centre
Code
Internal construction, timber frame, roofing and
PT1 1/2
tiling timbers
Fence rails, deck boards and garden timbers.
PT2 3
Sole plates above the damp-proof course
The timber is transferred A vacuum pulls the air Protim Clearchoice solution The vessel is pressurised The solution is removed The timber has now
into the treatment vessel. out of the vessel. fills the vessel. forcing the solution into and final vacuum is applied been treated with Protim
the timber. removing excess. Clearchoice solution.
Gluing
The compatibility of glues and mastics should be checked before application. Always follow the product
manufacturer’s recommendations.
These are dyes and will often fade after a period of time.
Cutting
Preserved wood should not be cut or otherwise reworked as this will expose unpreserved wood.
Any surface exposed by drilling or cutting must be re-treated with an approved (i.e. by the UK Health and Safety Executive)
cut end preservative. Failure to re-treat may reduce the effectiveness of the preservative treatment. Rip-sawing, thicknessing
and planing are not permitted unless the timber is subsequently re-preserved to the original specification.
If cutting cannot be avoided, then precautions should be taken to keep airborne dust levels below the Workplace
Exposure Limit for Wood Dust. In particular, avoid inhalation of dust when using high speed cross-cut saws or
mechanical sanders.
Low Pressure Treated Timber
Specification Guide
Important information for users of Osmose Protim Clearchoice
Low Pressure treated timber
Treatment Use Class Examples of end use Treatment Centre
Code
Internal construction, timber frame, roofing and tiling
PV1 1/2
timbers
Important Information
• Wear a dust mask and goggles when cutting or sanding wood.
• Wear gloves when working with wood.
• Wash work clothes separately from other household clothing before re-use.
• All sawdust and construction debris should be cleaned up and disposed of after construction.
• Do not burn preserved wood.
• Do not use preserved wood for mulch.
• Only preserved wood that is visibly clean and free of surface residue should be used.
• Do not use preserved wood under circumstances where the preservative may become a component of food, animal feed, or beehives.
• Preserved wood should not be used where it may come into direct contact or indirect contact with drinking water.
• Use fixings, hardware or any metal products as recommended by their manufacturer.
• If wood is to be used in an interior application and becomes wet during construction, it should be allowed to dry before being covered or enclosed.
• Some preservative may migrate from the wood into soil/water or may dislodge from the preserved wood surface upon contact with skin. Wash exposed
skin areas thoroughly.
• Mould growth can and does occur on the surface of many products, including treated or untreated wood, during prolonged surface exposure to excessive moisture
conditions.To remove mould from treated wood surfaces,
Untitled-1 1 wood should be allowed to dry.Typically, mild soap and water can be used to remove surface mould.
• Disposal Recommendations: Preserved wood may be disposed of in landfills or burned in commercial or industrial incinerators or boilers in accordance
with National and Regional regulations.
• Protim preserved wood is compatible with most coatings, glues and sealants and can normally be coated with most wood finishes 48 hrs after treatment.
Before you start, we recommend you apply the finishing product to a small test area before finishing the entire project to ensure it provides the intended
result before proceeding. Protim preserved wood may be glued with resorcinol, phenol/resorcinol or urea formaldehyde glues. Protim preserved wood is
compatible with most sealants and mastics, always follow manufacturer’s recommendations.
Important Information
Fire Retardant Treated Wood Products
• Wear a dust mask and goggles when cutting or sanding wood.
*Osmose *Protim *Osmose Naturewood are registered Trademarks of Protim Solignum Limited. Literature will be updated when the
• Wear gloves when working with wood.
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• If wood products are wet during construction, they should be replaced.
• Do not burn treated wood. See Disposal Recommendations.
• Disposal Recommendations: FRTW products which are no longer useable (e.g. cut ends, broken boards, timber taken out of service) should not be burned.
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They may be disposed of in landfills, or burned in commercial or industrial incinerators or boilers, in accordance with National and local regulations.
• It should be noted that the use of some paints may affect the fire properties of the end products and care must be taken to select an appropriate paint.